D.4.1.2 Analysis on Potential Market Flows of the Port of Split
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D.4.1.2 Analysis on potential market flows of the Port of Split European Regional Development Fund www.italy-croatia.eu/CHARGE Document Control Sheet Project number: 10041221 Project acronym CHARGE Capitalization and Harmonization of the Adriatic Region Gate of Project Title Europe Start of the project January 2018 Duration 18 months D 4.1. – Joint market analysis to assess traffic potential market Related activity: between Adriatic ports Deliverable name: D 4.1.2 Analysis on potential market flows of involved ports Type of deliverable Report Language English Enhancing freight traffic flows and connections between the Work Package Title Adriatic ports Work Package number 4 Work Package Leader Split Port Authority (PP5-SPA) Status Final University of Split – Faculty of Maritime Studies Author (s) Zvonimir Lušić, Luka Vukić, Danijel Pušić Version Final Due date of deliverable March 2019 Delivery date 05 March 2019 CONTENTS PREFACE ......................................................................................................................................................... 1 1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 2 2 METHODOLOGY .................................................................................................................................. 4 3 DEFINING THE MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PORT OF SPLIT AND SPLIT PORT AREA ....................... 6 3.1 ROAD TRANSPORT ........................................................................................................................... 7 3.2 RAIL TRANSPORT .............................................................................................................................. 8 3.3 AIR TRANSPORT ............................................................................................................................. 10 3.4 MARITIME TRANSPORT .................................................................................................................. 10 3.4.1 Passenger transport .............................................................................................................. 10 3.4.2 Cargo transport ..................................................................................................................... 14 3.5 CURRENT MARKETS AND HINTERLAND .......................................................................................... 15 3.6 PORT INFRASTRUCTURE AND RELATED TERMINALS ....................................................................... 17 3.6.1 Passenger terminals .............................................................................................................. 17 3.6.2 Cargo terminals ..................................................................................................................... 21 3.7 INTERMODAL NODES ..................................................................................................................... 28 3.8 MODEL OF PORT MANAGEMENT ................................................................................................... 31 3.9 PORT CONCESSIONAIRES AND STAKEHOLDERS ............................................................................... 33 4 PORT TRAFFIC STATISTICS ................................................................................................................. 40 4.1 FREIGHT TRAFFIC STATISTIC ........................................................................................................... 41 4.1.1 Vehicle traffic ........................................................................................................................ 41 4.1.2 Container traffic .................................................................................................................... 46 4.1.3 Cargo traffic .......................................................................................................................... 49 4.1.4 Passenger traffic .................................................................................................................... 53 4.2 VESSEL TRAFFIC STATISTICS ............................................................................................................ 57 4.2.1 Breakdown of vessel traffic by type ....................................................................................... 58 4.2.2 Traffic of smaller vessels ........................................................................................................ 63 4.2.3 Other traffic .......................................................................................................................... 66 4.3 MAIN ACCESS SEAWAYS ................................................................................................................. 68 4.3.1 Intensity of traffic flows ......................................................................................................... 68 4.3.2 Croatia’s Vessel Traffic Monitoring and Information System (VTMIS Croatia) ......................... 72 4.3.3 Port congestion ..................................................................................................................... 76 4.3.4 Environmental incentivizes .................................................................................................... 80 5 OVERVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF THE EXISTING TRAFFIC FLOWS BETWEEN PORT OF SPLIT AND ITALIAN PORTS 81 5.1 EXISTING TRAFFIC FLOWS OF THE PORT OF SPLIT ........................................................................... 81 5.1.1 Domestic ferry passenger traffic flows ................................................................................... 81 5.1.2 International ferry passenger traffic flows ............................................................................. 83 5.1.3 Container traffic flows in the port of Split .............................................................................. 83 5.2 CURRENT MARITIME TRAFFIC FLOWS BETWEEN PORT OF SPLIT AND ITALIAN PORTS ..................... 86 5.2.1 Current ferry traffic flows ...................................................................................................... 86 5.2.2 Current container traffic flows............................................................................................... 91 6 ANALYSIS ON POTENTIAL MARKET FLOWS AND PROJECTION OF FUTURE TRAFFIC FLOWS BETWEEN PORT OF SPLIT AND ITALIAN PORTS .............................................................................................................. 99 6.1 PROJECTION OF FUTURE FERRY TRAFFIC FLOWS ............................................................................ 99 6.2 PROJECTION OF FUTURE CONTAINER TRAFFIC FLOWS ................................................................. 101 6.3 GENERAL DATA ON TRADE FLOWS BETWEEN ITALY AND CROATIA ............................................... 102 6.3.1 Cross border traffic of the Republic of Croatia ..................................................................... 102 6.3.2 Transports of goods and passengers between Croatia and Italy ........................................... 106 7 POTENTIAL UNDESIRABLE EFFECTS AND POINTS OF CONGESTION .................................................. 112 8 CONCLUSION .................................................................................................................................. 116 REFERENCES ............................................................................................................................................... 118 PREFACE This document is based on a Contract between Port Authority Split (PAS) and University of Split – Faculty of Maritime Studies (FMS). According to the contract terms, the Faculty of Maritime Studies agreed to deliver two documents, “Common methodology for potential traffic flow analysis” and “Analysis on potential market flows of the Port of Split” for the purpose of project “CHARGE - Capitalization and Harmonization of the Adriatic Region Gate of Europe”, in the framework of Italy-Croatia 2014-2020 Programme - Priority Axis 4 “Maritime Transport” – Specific Objective 4.1 “Improve the quality, safety and environmental sustainability of marine and coastal transport services and nodes by promoting multimodality in the Programme area”, coordinated by RAM – Logistics, Infrastructures, Transports S.p.A. Analysis on potential market flows of the Port of Split was fulfilled according to the second part of contract between PAS and FMS, covering the deliverable D4.1.2. of the project CHARGE, based on the Common methodology, deliverable D4.1.1., which has already been delivered and approved by Port Authority Split as a first part of contract agreement. The Deliverable D4.1.2. of the project CHARGE provided the analysis of potential market flows of port of Split and Split port area. The statistical performance data for the port of Split has been collected and elaborated, providing the analysis of current traffic flows and trade dynamics of the port of Split and Italian ports with the focus on the ferry and container freight traffic. The observation on the projection of the potential future scenarios of traffic flows between Port of Split and Italian ports has also been indicated in the document. It should be emphasized that all the data used in the statistical analysis were based on the official statistics and documentation, i.e. government sources and Port of Split internal statistic data. The authors are not responsible for the possible