Native Apples of Gloucestershire
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
5. Organic Orchard
MucknellAbbey Factsheet #5 Organic Orchard Following the vision laid out in the Land Use Strategy for Mucknell, we are working towards producing most of our food using organic methods, contributing to income generation by selling produce. In February 2011, we planted 31 fruit trees, to form an organic orchard. We sourced most of the trees from Walcot Organic Nursery, in the Vale of Evesham, and the Banns were a gift. We planted separate stands of apples, pears and plums. Crab apples are very good pollinators of all apples, so were planted on the edge of the stand of apples to encourage pollination. We planted Gladstone on a corner, so that its vigorous rootstock is less likely to interfere with the growth of the other trees. We planted other varieties according to their pollination groups, so that Bs are next to A-Cs, Cs are next to B-Ds, etc. We are planning to plant comfrey under the trees, cutting it and leaving it in situ to rot down around the trees as a natural fertiliser. Apple (Malus) 1 Adam's Pearmain 2 Annie Elizabeth 4 C 17 8 D 3 Ashmead's Kernel 30,31 Banns 4 Bountiful 5 Blenheim Orange 1 B 5 CT 6 C 6 Discovery 7 Edward VII 8 Gladstone 9 Grenadier 10 Lord Lambourne N 10 B 2 D 11 Pitmaston Pineapple E 12 Rajka D 13 William Crump 14 Winston R A 9 C 7 E 15 Worcester Pearmain 16 Wyken Pippin G Crab Apple (Malus) 17 Harry Baker N 18 Red Sentinel 30 D Bore 3 D E Plum (Prunus) hole 19 Belle de Louvain H 20 Gage - Cambridge Gage C 21 Marjories Seedling T 31 D 13 D 22 Opal I 23 Pershore Purple K 24 Damson - Shropshire Prune Pear (Pyrus) 25 Beth 11 C 14 D 12 C 26 Beurre Hardy 27 Concorde 28 Louise Bonne of Jersey 29 Worcester Black 15 C 18 16 C 19 C 28 B 29 C 22 C 23 C 26 C 25 D 20 D About Mucknell 21 E Mucknell Abbey is a contemplative monastic community of nuns and monks living under the 27 C Rule of St Benedict and part of the Church of 24 D England. -
Marcher Apple Network Rhwydwaith Afalau'r Gororau
MARCHER APPLE NETWORK RHWYDWAITH AFALAU’R GORORAU ..........................................................................................................................……………………… Newsletter No 12 Non-Members £2 Summer 2006 ..........................................................................................................................……………………… CHAIRMAN’S REVIEW OF THE YEAR As I survey the MAN year I begin to realise that I could fill most of the Newsletter with just the Chairman’s Report. I will, however, spare members. Fortunately other contributors lighten the burden and I will try to summarise just some of our activities. Between the Committee and its sub-committees and our many contacts, much happens over the course of a year and it is this that makes MAN a successful and much respected group. Also the support we receive from members, from ‘hands-on’ to a few words of encouragement, is much appreciated. The series of Forward Planning seminars continue. One outcome this year was the realisation of the need for a secretary/events organiser to support the ever widening work of the Committee. I am delighted to announce that we have appointed Mrs Marie Ward to the post and she attended her first meeting in May. Marie will be working part-time with the Committee and its officers and she has computer-based skills that will be much used in the future. We continue to develop our research and publication activities. Members will be aware of our first CD, ‘The Herefordshire Pomona’ which has received considerable praise and is now available (thanks to our Webmaster) on e-Bay! The CD was followed by a pack of postcards based on the Pomona. The production of CD2, as it is referred to, or ‘Vintage Fruit’, is now well under way thanks to Richard Wheeler. -
A PDF Printable Version of This Table
PickYourOwn.org Where you can find a pick-your-own farm near you! Click on the printer icon that looks like this: (at the top left, to the right of “save a copy”) to print! See www.pickyourown.org/alllaboutcanning.htm for many other canning directions and recipes Alphabetical List of American Apple Varieties and Detailed Characteristics If you are looking for the summary table, click here. Ambrosia • Sweet, crisp, aromatic flavor reminiscent of pear and low acidity. • Mostly red coloration, with yellow patches. • Flesh is cream-colored, firm meat • Medium to large in size • Developed in British Columbia in the early 1990s. • Believed to be a cross of a Jonagold and Golden Delicious. • Ripens mid to late season Ashmead Kernal • A small heirloom apple, covered with a thick russet, often found in Virginia, originated in England around 1700 and was brought to the United States much later. • Very sweet and acidic • Ripens from late September into October Arkansas Black • A medium to large apple • dark purple to almost black • Very, very hard texture and an excellent keeper. • Almost too hard-textured at harvest. Best after some storage time. • Great for baking; and terrible for applesauce • A Winesap type. • Late season http://www.PickYourOwn.org/applevarieties-descriptions.php Autumn Crisp • Sweet tart flavor • flesh resists broowning • high in Vitamin C • late season Baldwin • good quality large red apple • An old variety, subject to cold injury in the winter • late mid-season • medium sweet Bevan's Favorite • Very early season • Mostly used for cooking Blushing Golden • Medium-sized waxy coated modern yellow apple with a pink blush • Jonathan/Golden Delicious cross. -
Fruit Varieties in Nantwich Community Orchard May 2021 Apples
Fruit varieties in Nantwich Community Orchard May 2021 Text and photographs by Malcolm Reid The orchard was established in 2008 and now consists of forty-five trees, including twenty-six apple varieties, some of which are long-established cultivars, and a few particular to Cheshire. There are also three varieties of pear tree and three different sorts of plum tree. The information on the trees and their fruit was mainly produced using the following sources: A Guide to the Orchard and Kitchen Garden by George Lindley, edited by John Lindley, 1831 The Book of Apples by Joan Morgan and Alison Richards, 1993 The Apple Book by Rosie Sanders, 2010 The National Fruit Collection database http://www.nationalfruitcollection.org.uk/ Details from Elizabeth Falding of the fruit trees propagated by Tony Gentil All the photographs were taken in the community orchard. Apples Arthur W Barnes Culinary (cooking) apple This variety of apple tree was first cultivated in 1902 by NF Barnes and is named after his son, who was killed during the First World War. NF Barnes was the head gardener at the Duke of Westminster’s estate at Eaton Hall, near Chester. The apples are best picked in mid-September when they have turned red. They cook well, making a juicy, lemon coloured purée, with plenty of bite and flavour. Ashmead's Kernel Dessert (eating) apple Although this type of tree was first grown by Dr Ashmead, in Gloucestershire, in about 1700, it was not until the mid-19th century that it became widely planted in England. The fruits are best picked in early October when they have a yellowish-green, brown, and orange-red appearance. -
A Manual Key for the Identification of Apples Based on the Descriptions in Bultitude (1983)
A MANUAL KEY FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF APPLES BASED ON THE DESCRIPTIONS IN BULTITUDE (1983) Simon Clark of Northern Fruit Group and National Orchard Forum, with assistance from Quentin Cleal (NOF). This key is not definitive and is intended to enable the user to “home in” rapidly on likely varieties which should then be confirmed in one or more of the manuals that contain detailed descriptions e.g. Bunyard, Bultitude , Hogg or Sanders . The varieties in this key comprise Bultitude’s list together with some widely grown cultivars developed since Bultitude produced his book. The page numbers of Bultitude’s descriptions are included. The National Fruit Collection at Brogdale are preparing a list of “recent” varieties not included in Bultitude(1983) but which are likely to be encountered. This list should be available by late August. As soon as I receive it I will let you have copy. I will tabulate the characters of the varieties so that you can easily “slot them in to” the key. Feedback welcome, Tel: 0113 266 3235 (with answer phone), E-mail [email protected] Simon Clark, August 2005 References: Bultitude J. (1983) Apples. Macmillan Press, London Bunyard E.A. (1920) A Handbook of Hardy Fruits; Apples and Pears. John Murray, London Hogg R. (1884) The Fruit Manual. Journal of the Horticultural Office, London. Reprinted 2002 Langford Press, Wigtown. Sanders R. (1988) The English Apple. Phaidon, Oxford Each variety is categorised as belonging to one of eight broad groups. These groups are delineated using skin characteristics and usage i.e. whether cookers, (sour) or eaters (sweet). -
Britain's Cider Apples
eat rows of young apple trees stand in a peaceful orchard close to Hereford. THE MAN Carefully staked and protected by wire fencing, WHO SAVED they guide the eye towards spectacular views of Hay Bluff and the Black Mountains. This is Tidnor Wood, Henry NMay’s piece of paradise, where for 14 years he worked, worried and enjoyed many moments BRITAIN’S of pleasure – picking apples as they hung heavy on the boughs, sharing barbecues with workers at the end of a hard day. Henry, however, is no ordinary grower and CIDER this is no ordinary orchard. It has now become a gene pool, regenerating Britain with hundreds of rare cider-apple varieties that would otherwise have been lost to the nation. Over years, the former Customs & Excise APPLES officer, now 71, built up a unique collection. Henry May had just been looking Slack-Ma-Girdle, Bloody Turk and Greasy Butcher are just some of the 400 varieties for a quirky project to occupy his time. growing here, with names evoking long- He ended up making an enormous vanished days when every West Country farmhouse had a few apple trees and workers contribution to our horticultural history were part-paid in cider. Yet the orchard came about almost by accident. Words Susannah Hickling In his mid-50s, Henry was living in Portrait Sean Malyon Northampton, had made money on property and wanted an unusual project. He had once been based in Hereford, where he checked the excise-duty records of cider companies and had enjoyed being involved with their work – including drinking the fruits of production! Since the Fifties, 90% of traditional orchards had vanished, lost to housing, other crops or intensive, commercial growing practices. -
Genetic Analysis of a Major International Collection of Cultivated Apple Varieties Reveals Previously Unknown Historic Heteroploid and Inbred Relationships
Genetic analysis of a major international collection of cultivated apple varieties reveals previously unknown historic heteroploid and inbred relationships Article Published Version Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY) Open Access Ordidge, M., Kirdwichai, P., Baksh, M. F., Venison, E. P., Gibbings, J. G. and Dunwell, J. M. (2018) Genetic analysis of a major international collection of cultivated apple varieties reveals previously unknown historic heteroploid and inbred relationships. PLoS ONE, 13 (9). e0202405. ISSN 1932-6203 doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0202405 Available at http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/78594/ It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. See Guidance on citing . To link to this article DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0202405 Publisher: Public Library of Science All outputs in CentAUR are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including copyright law. Copyright and IPR is retained by the creators or other copyright holders. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the End User Agreement . www.reading.ac.uk/centaur CentAUR Central Archive at the University of Reading Reading’s research outputs online Genetic analysis of a major international collection of cultivated apple varieties reveals previously unknown historic heteroploid and inbred relationships Article Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY) Ordidge, M., Kirdwichai, P., Baksh, M. F., Venison, E. P., Gibbings, J. G. and Dunwell, J. M. (2018) Genetic analysis of a major international collection of cultivated apple varieties reveals previously unknown historic heteroploid and inbred relationships. PLOS ONE, 13 (9). -
Apple Id Rev4
Historic Apple Identification - the old fashioned way Background Montezuma Orchard Restoration Project (MORP) is currently working on methodology to help guide fruit enthusiasts through the steps of describing an apple to answer “what apple is this”. There are few aspects of apple culture as bedeviling as apple identification. While named varieties of apple trees are clones, and thus, genetically identical to each other, within that variety, the apple itself can attain a wide range of morphology depending upon how and where it is grown. That means two apples could look significantly different but still be the same; or, two apples that look alike are actually different. As MORP Orchardists we have learned from the wise-words of old-timers that the only way to truly get to know an apple is to make a lot of tracks around the tree. That way one becomes familiar with not just the apple itself, but with specific characteristics about the tree such as bark, leaves, and shape. While you are walking around the tree you may even get to visit with someone from whom you can learn. The gold standard in apple identification is to find a person that grew up or grew old with the trees, and ask them to “name that apple”. Repeatedly tasting the fruit, season after season, so that the complexities and subtleties of the flavor, texture, and appearance can be tattooed upon your senses is necessary to build a comparative base of understanding. It is also of great importance to know what varieties were historically grown in your area, as found on old state and county fair lists, and horticultural reports from state journals and newspapers. -
Characterising United Kingdom West Country Cider Apples Using a Genotyping by Targeted Sequencing Approach
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Explore Bristol Research Harper, H. , Winfield, M. O., Copas, L., Przewieslikallen, S. A., Barker, G. L. A., Burridge, A., ... Edwards, K. J. (2019). The Long Ashton Legacy: Characterising United Kingdom West Country cider apples using a genotyping by targeted sequencing approach. Plants, People, Planet. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp3.10074 Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record License (if available): CC BY Link to published version (if available): 10.1002/ppp3.10074 Link to publication record in Explore Bristol Research PDF-document This is the final published version of the article (version of record). It first appeared online via Wiley at https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ppp3.10074. Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher. University of Bristol - Explore Bristol Research General rights This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the reference above. Full terms of use are available: http://www.bristol.ac.uk/pure/about/ebr-terms Received: 28 April 2019 | Revised: 5 August 2019 | Accepted: 13 August 2019 DOI: 10.1002/ppp3.10074 RESEARCH ARTICLE The Long Ashton Legacy: Characterising United Kingdom West Country cider apples using a genotyping by targeted sequencing approach Helen Harper1 | Mark O. Winfield1 | Liz Copas2 | Sacha A. Przewieslik‐Allen1 | Gary L. A. Barker1 | Amanda Burridge1 | Bob R. Hughes3 | Les Davies4 | Keith J. Edwards1 1School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK Societal Impact Statement 2Lullingstone, Fore Street, Winsham, The English West Country is the home of cider making, providing the region with Somerset, UK jobs and industry, as well as cultural reference points such as Laurie Lee's Cider with 37 Warren Lane, Long Ashton, Bristol, UK Rosie. -
Apple Tree Sizes (For Bush Or Standard Forms)
Orchard planning Apple Tree sizes (for bush or standard forms) Tree vigour Triploid? Use Season Recommendations Rootstock (Ultimate heights in metres) C = Cider E = Early Mark Andy Chris Hilary D= Dessert M = Mid Top 10 M9 M26 MM106 / MM111* M25 J= Juice L = Late + top cider Conditions: Worse Better Worse Better Worse Better Worse Better K= Kitchen Very large and vigorous Tom Putt x J, C, K, D E/M * * Tower of Glamis x K M 2.2 3.1 2.9 4.1 4.0 5.6 5.5 7.7 Green Balsam ? J,D,K L Bradley's Beauty x K M * Large Ribston Pippin x D M * * Gravenstein x D, K E * * Scotch Bridget x K, J, D M * * * * 1.9 2.7 2.6 3.6 3.5 5 4.9 6.8 Orleans Reinette x K, (D) M * * Slightly Large Keswick Codlin K, J E * * Katy D, J, C E * * * Lord Derby K M * * * 1.7 2.4 2.3 3.2 3.1 4.4 4.3 5.9 Tremlett's Bitter C M * Average Ashmead's Kernel x D, C M/L Discovery D, J E * * * Duke of Devonshire D L * * George Cave D E * Lord Lambourne D E/M * Norfolk Royal D M * Red Devil D, J M Charles Ross K, D M Bardsey K M * Cockpit Improved x K M * Edward VII K L * Greenup's Pippin / Yorkshire Beauty K E/M * * 1.5 2.0 1.9 2.7 2.6 3.7 3.6 5.1 Royal Jublilee K M * Major C E Monarch K, C, J M * * 1.5 2.0 1.9 2.7 2.6 3.7 3.6 5.1 Lady's Finger of Lancaster K M * Estivale / Ambassy D E/M * * Forty Shilling D M * Beauty of Bath D E Newton Wonder K L * * Ingrid Marie D M/L * Saturn D, J E * Rosemary Russet D L * Slightly small Laxton's Epicure D E * * Laxton's Fortune D E * St Edmund's Pippin D E * Grenadier K E * * * Lane's Prince Albert K L * Dabinett C L Fiesta D M/L * * 1.2 1.7 1.6 2.3 2.2 3.1 3.0 4.3 Cybele Derouval D E/M * Limelight D, J M * Red Windsor D E/M * Adam's Pearmain D L Lord Grosvenor K E * Sunset D, J E/M * Weak-growing Lemon Square K E 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.8 1.8 2.5 2.4 3.4 Golden Spire / Tom Matthews K, C E *Note that MM111 may be better than MM106 in poorer soil but that it is slower to fruit and may produce less/poorer quality fruit. -
NEWS SHEET No. 18 Spring 2019
Marcher Apple Network Charity No: 1095 151 NEWS SHEET No. 18 Spring 2019 We are very sorry that 2018 saw the passing of two long for all or part of a day. Harpeur Adams is at Edgmond, near serving members: Diggory Kempton and Tom Froggatt, Newport, Shropshire TF 10 8 NB. both committee members for many years as Membership Any members who would like to help, please contact Secretary and Treasurer. Tom was also Company Secretary David Smith [email protected] and a Trustee. We benefited greatly from their enthusiasm and guidance. We have many happy memories of times with them so we thought we’d begin this News Sheet with a report of a show to which Tom Foggatt and Diggory’s wife Ros AGM on 17th November 2018 attended last October. In 2017 we had a very good turnout for out AGM at Pudleston Village Hall, so we thought we’d return to the same venue in The Shropshire Hills Discovery Centre’s 2018. Well then, we had 25 members attend. Apple Day celebrations 21 October 2018 The meeting was introduced by our Chair of Trustees, Jackie Tom Froggatt invited Tony Malpas and myself, to help on the Denman. Formal business included receiving the annual stand. Ros, Diggory Kempton’s partner, had supplied a lovely Report and Accounts and re-election of Trustees Mike display of 25 named apples from Diggory’s orchard. This was Porter Jim Chapman and Jackie Denman. The Report was a great help in attracting interest and an aid to identification. accepted with some corrections to the Accounts requested. -
Rootstocks Available at the Winter Field Day Initially There Will Be a Limit of 4 Rootstocks of Each Variety Per Person
APPLE APPLE SHIPOVA PLUM Alkmene GRAVENSTEIN Beauty Brown Resset VARIATIONS QUINCE Cambridge Gage Dayton Sheets Early Golden Shay Candystripe Aromatnaya Ermer Hollywood Arkansas Black Washington Imperial Epineuse Ashmeads Kernel Green Jam Session CHERRY Belle de Boskoop Common Kuban Comet All star Ben Davis Yellow Methley Angela Beni Shogun Bloodred Mount Royal Bing Braeburn, Hillwell Schwartz Pozegaca Danube Daliest Black Seneca Early Burlat Fall Pippin Fall Shiro Hartland Fameuse Rosebrook Valor Golden Russet Eastcoast Hudson Grand Alexander Worthen Kristen Hatsuaki Starr Lapins PEAR Jonagold (Decoster) Montmorency Atago Liberty APPLE Rainier Bella de Giugno Melrose CIDER Schneider Bosc Pristine Brown Snout Surefire Chojuro Roxbury Campfield Sweetheart Clapps Favorite Silken Cap of Liberty Tehranavee Comice Akane Dabinett Vandalay Concorde Bramley Harrison Victory Conference Tompkin's King Kingston Black White Gold Hamese Twenty Ounce Reine des Hatives Harrow Delight Wagener Tom Putt Highland Ichiban Nashi Wealthy Vilberie PEACH Kikisui Westfield Seek No Furthur Yarlington Mill Betty Mishirasu Willuams' Pride Others as Redstar Rescue Winesap available Q1-8 Winter Banana Seuri Winter Pearmain Spaulding Wolf River Starkrimson Yellow Bellflower Taylor's Gold Yellow Newtown Pippin Ubileen Rootstocks available at the Winter Field Day Initially there will be a limit of 4 rootstocks of each variety per person. Later in the afternoon you may buy more of a particular variety after everyone has had a chance to buy some. Available varieties are: Apple, from smallest to largest: EMLA 27, BUDAGOVSKY 9, EMLA 26, EMLA 7, MM 111 Plum: MARIANNA 2624, KRYMSK 1 Pear: OHxF 333 (check webiste before event for availability), QUINCE BA29C (much more dwarfing than OHxF 333, but you must graft an interstem (Comice works well) for many European pears).