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Marion Garden Rose Garden
Marion Garden Rose Garden The Rose Garden is a work in constant change to demonstrate how to grow and maintain a variety of roses that are suitable for home gardens in the Willamette Valley. Selection of plants has been based on suitability for landscape use, resistance to disease, repeat blooming, and availability to the home gardener. If we find that a rose bush has a lot of disease problems or does not bloom well it is removed. The visitor will find mostly hybrid teas but also floribundas, grandifloras, shrub roses and an English (Austin) rose. There is also one upright climbing rose named ‘Antique’. Two clematis vines (Viola and Asso) have been planted on either side of the climbing rose trellis. Clematis are a good compliment to large climbing roses and add interest and color to the garden. All the rose bushes have ID tags which include the name of the rose, type, any awards it has received, name of the hybridizer, and the year the rose was introduced. There are a couple of roses that do not have ID tags because they were donated and names were not known. They are good disease resistant plants with a good bloom habit so are used for cuttings for rose propagation workshops. There is also a Lonicera fragrantissima (winter honeysuckle, January jasmine, or Chinese honeysuckle) growing on the northwest corner of the rose garden. It has fragrant white flowers in January and February. It was there when this garden was started and is a nice shrub for the home garden. It is pruned in the spring after it finishes blooming. -
Rose Ramblings
Rose Ramblings VOL. XCIII NO. 4 JOURNAL OF THE SAN DIEGO ROSE SOCIETY APRIL 2021 Patron Member of the American Rose Society ‘Tis the Season for Open Gardens! What’s Inside? By Elaine Ornelas, [email protected] Open Gardens..........…......…1 It’s Spring! And it’s once again time to open our gardens so that folks can enjoy all of the Pilgrimage…………………...5 beauty! Now that COVID has released its ‘grip’ on us somewhat, and vaccines are being administered, President’s Message………..6 we can gratefully venture out a bit still being care- ful not to fall back into another surge of this virus. Monthly Program…………...7 So several of us are opening our gardens using safe We Want a Rose Show……...8 practices such as masks and social distancing as much as possible. We hope you come and enjoy the April Rose Care……………..9 freedom of walking through some amazing gar- dens! Listed here are the open gardens in chrono- Anthracnose…...……………10 logical order. What & When to Spray……11 Magnuson Open Garden Saturday, April 17, 2021 11 a.m.—4 p.m. Cane Dieback………………11 3739 Ticonderoga St., San Diego, CA 92117 (Clairemont area) 858-273-7850 Ten Important Truths……...12 Notes for Novices……….....14 Situated on a canyon with a view to the Pacific Ocean that overlooks Mis- sion Bay the garden contains over 100 roses including climbers, shrubs, English Style Climbers……16 hybrid teas, floribundas, and mini roses, many which are located on a ter- raced hillside. The garden’s perimeter is surrounded by eight fruit trees in- How to Become a CR..….…22 cluding apricot, plum, citrus, fig, avocado, and apple. -
Genetic Diversity and Differentiation in Roses: a Garden Rose Perspective
Scientia Horticulturae 162 (2013) 320–332 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Scientia Horticulturae journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/scihorti Genetic diversity and differentiation in roses: A garden rose perspective a,∗ a,b a a M. Vukosavljev , J. Zhang , G.D. Esselink , W.P.C. van ‘t Westende , c a a a,∗∗ P. Cox , R.G.F. Visser , P. Arens , M.J.M. Smulders a Wageningen UR Plant Breeding, Wageningen University & Research Centre, P.O. Box 16, NL-6700AA Wageningen, The Netherlands b Horticulture College, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 59 Mucai Street, XiangFang District, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang, PR China c Roath BV, Eindhoven, The Netherlands a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: For the first time genetic diversity among modern garden rose cultivars has been evaluated using a set Received 5 June 2013 of 24 microsatellite markers covering most chromosomes. A total of 518 different alleles were obtained Received in revised form 9 August 2013 in the set of 138 rose cultivars and this led to the conclusion that in terms of genetic diversity cut roses Accepted 9 August 2013 can be considered as a subgroup of the garden roses. Genetic differentiation among types of garden roses (Fst = 0.022) was four times that among cut roses, Keywords: and similar in magnitude to the differentiation among breeders, due to the fact that horticultural groups Rosa and breeders overlap largely in classification. Winter hardy Svejda’s cultivars (Canadian Explorer roses) Garden rose types showed the least similarities to European roses, and introgression from wild species for winter hardiness Genetic diversity SSR was clearly visible. -
CLIMBING These Are Roses That Have a Strong Vertical Growth Habit
CLIMBING These are roses that have a strong vertical growth habit. They must however, be trained on an arbor or trellis. Roses are genetically ROSE programmed to bloom at the end of their canes. To encourage more flowering shoots, PRICE GUIDE 2019 rose canes should be trained horizontally. This is why rambling roses do so well when Milaeger’s offers hundreds of varieties of top grown along a fence, and why climbers look so quality roses that are proven performers in our climate. This guide describes all of the beautiful when carefully twisted around a varieties that we are planning on offering this pillar, but often look sparse when forced year. These “Number One” grade, two-year- straight up a trellis. Because roses are always old plants are all hand-potted in large pots, losing and gaining wood, permanent ties are using only the finest materials, to ensure your impractical. It is best to weave canes through planting success. Roses add beauty and trelliswork or along a fence as they grow. romance to almost any sunny landscape setting, Sturdy twist-ties can also be used. Working and they are now easier than ever to grow. around thorny roses requires caution; Your input into our selection of varieties is goatskin gloves help because rose thorns always welcome. Please use this guide not only cannot penetrate them. A climber in for basic information, but to guide you through Wisconsin usually reaches between 6 and 10 the rose section on our retail lot. “Own root” and rugosas are marked as such. “Own root” feet tall and most growth occurs the second roses are propagated as a cutting rather than year. -
A PDF Printable Version of This Table
PickYourOwn.org Where you can find a pick-your-own farm near you! Click on the printer icon that looks like this: (at the top left, to the right of “save a copy”) to print! See www.pickyourown.org/alllaboutcanning.htm for many other canning directions and recipes Alphabetical List of American Apple Varieties and Detailed Characteristics If you are looking for the summary table, click here. Ambrosia • Sweet, crisp, aromatic flavor reminiscent of pear and low acidity. • Mostly red coloration, with yellow patches. • Flesh is cream-colored, firm meat • Medium to large in size • Developed in British Columbia in the early 1990s. • Believed to be a cross of a Jonagold and Golden Delicious. • Ripens mid to late season Ashmead Kernal • A small heirloom apple, covered with a thick russet, often found in Virginia, originated in England around 1700 and was brought to the United States much later. • Very sweet and acidic • Ripens from late September into October Arkansas Black • A medium to large apple • dark purple to almost black • Very, very hard texture and an excellent keeper. • Almost too hard-textured at harvest. Best after some storage time. • Great for baking; and terrible for applesauce • A Winesap type. • Late season http://www.PickYourOwn.org/applevarieties-descriptions.php Autumn Crisp • Sweet tart flavor • flesh resists broowning • high in Vitamin C • late season Baldwin • good quality large red apple • An old variety, subject to cold injury in the winter • late mid-season • medium sweet Bevan's Favorite • Very early season • Mostly used for cooking Blushing Golden • Medium-sized waxy coated modern yellow apple with a pink blush • Jonathan/Golden Delicious cross. -
Best Roses for Cut Flowers - 2021 This List Is for Identifying Which Garden Roses Give Big Florist Buds and Long Stems
“A world of flowers, plants and a whole lot more.” Updated 3/26/2021 Best Roses for Cut Flowers - 2021 This list is for identifying which garden roses give big florist buds and long stems. Name of Rose Type Color Name of Rose Type Color About Face GR Gold/Orange Mister Lincoln HT Medium Red Abraham Darby DA Apricot/Yellow Moonstone HT White blend All My Loving HT Pink blend Munstead Wood DA Crimson Anna's Promise GR Golden Tan Neil Diamond HT Raspberry/White Barbra Streisand HT Deep Lavender Neptune HT Lavender blend Bewitched HT Medium Pink New Zealand HT Light Pink Boscobel DA Coral Octoberfest GR Orange blend Brandy HT Deep Apricot Oh My! FL Bright Red Brides Dream HT Pale Pink Oliva Rose Austin DA Soft Pink Charlotte DA Soft Yellow Olympiad HT Bright Red Colorific FL Salmon blend Over The Moon HT Apricot Darcey Bussel DA Deep Crimson Parade Day GR Pink/White Dick Clark GR Cherry Pink Perfect Moment HT Yellow/Red Dream Come True GR Yellow/Ruby Red Pope John Paul II HT White Easy Spirit FL White Princess Alexandra of Kent DA Deep Pink Elina HT Light Yellow Queen Elizabeth GR Medium Pink Elizabeth Taylor HT Deep Pink Radiant Perfume GR Deep Yellow Falling In Love HT Pink blend Rock & Roll GR Red/White Fragrant Plum GR Lavender blend Scepter'd Isle DA Sof Pink Full Sail HT White Secret HT Pink blend Gemini HT Pink blend Sedona HT Coral blend Gertrude Jekyll DA Pink Smokin' Hot HT Orange/Red Good as Gold HT Yellow blend Stainless Steel HT Silvery Lavender Graham Thomas DA Golden Yellow St. -
Fruit Varieties in Nantwich Community Orchard May 2021 Apples
Fruit varieties in Nantwich Community Orchard May 2021 Text and photographs by Malcolm Reid The orchard was established in 2008 and now consists of forty-five trees, including twenty-six apple varieties, some of which are long-established cultivars, and a few particular to Cheshire. There are also three varieties of pear tree and three different sorts of plum tree. The information on the trees and their fruit was mainly produced using the following sources: A Guide to the Orchard and Kitchen Garden by George Lindley, edited by John Lindley, 1831 The Book of Apples by Joan Morgan and Alison Richards, 1993 The Apple Book by Rosie Sanders, 2010 The National Fruit Collection database http://www.nationalfruitcollection.org.uk/ Details from Elizabeth Falding of the fruit trees propagated by Tony Gentil All the photographs were taken in the community orchard. Apples Arthur W Barnes Culinary (cooking) apple This variety of apple tree was first cultivated in 1902 by NF Barnes and is named after his son, who was killed during the First World War. NF Barnes was the head gardener at the Duke of Westminster’s estate at Eaton Hall, near Chester. The apples are best picked in mid-September when they have turned red. They cook well, making a juicy, lemon coloured purée, with plenty of bite and flavour. Ashmead's Kernel Dessert (eating) apple Although this type of tree was first grown by Dr Ashmead, in Gloucestershire, in about 1700, it was not until the mid-19th century that it became widely planted in England. The fruits are best picked in early October when they have a yellowish-green, brown, and orange-red appearance. -
'O Rose Thou Art Sick': Floral Symbolism in William Blake's Poetry
‘O Rose Thou Art Sick’: Floral Symbolism in William Blake’s Poetry Noelia Malla1 ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Available Online March 2014 The primary aim of this paper is to analyse the symbolic implications of Key words: floral imagery in William Blake’s poetry. More specifically, this study William Blake; explores the process of floral (re)signification of William Blake’s Songs of Songs of Innocence and of Innocence (1789) and Songs of Experience (1794) as case studies. Since Experience; “Without contraries [there] is no progression” (Marriage of Heaven and The Sick Rose; Hell, plate 3), it can be argued that the Songs represent contrary aspects floral imagery. of the human condition that far from contradicting each other, establish a static contrast of shifting tensions and revaluation of the flower-image not only as a perfect symbol of the “vegetable” life rooted to the Earth but also as a figure longing to be free. In some sense at some level, the poetic- prophetic voice asserts in the Songs of Experience the state of corruption where man has fallen into. Ultimately, this study will explore how the failure to overcome the contrast that is suggested in the Songs will be deepened by the tragedy of Thel, which is symbolized by all unborn forces of life, all sterile seeds as an ultimate means of metaphorical regeneration throughout Poetry which constitutes in itself the Poet Prophet’s own means of transcending through art. William Blake (1757-1827) was the first English poet to work out the revolutionary structure of imagery that (re)signifies through the Romantic poetry. -
A Manual Key for the Identification of Apples Based on the Descriptions in Bultitude (1983)
A MANUAL KEY FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF APPLES BASED ON THE DESCRIPTIONS IN BULTITUDE (1983) Simon Clark of Northern Fruit Group and National Orchard Forum, with assistance from Quentin Cleal (NOF). This key is not definitive and is intended to enable the user to “home in” rapidly on likely varieties which should then be confirmed in one or more of the manuals that contain detailed descriptions e.g. Bunyard, Bultitude , Hogg or Sanders . The varieties in this key comprise Bultitude’s list together with some widely grown cultivars developed since Bultitude produced his book. The page numbers of Bultitude’s descriptions are included. The National Fruit Collection at Brogdale are preparing a list of “recent” varieties not included in Bultitude(1983) but which are likely to be encountered. This list should be available by late August. As soon as I receive it I will let you have copy. I will tabulate the characters of the varieties so that you can easily “slot them in to” the key. Feedback welcome, Tel: 0113 266 3235 (with answer phone), E-mail [email protected] Simon Clark, August 2005 References: Bultitude J. (1983) Apples. Macmillan Press, London Bunyard E.A. (1920) A Handbook of Hardy Fruits; Apples and Pears. John Murray, London Hogg R. (1884) The Fruit Manual. Journal of the Horticultural Office, London. Reprinted 2002 Langford Press, Wigtown. Sanders R. (1988) The English Apple. Phaidon, Oxford Each variety is categorised as belonging to one of eight broad groups. These groups are delineated using skin characteristics and usage i.e. whether cookers, (sour) or eaters (sweet). -
Wfrs Triennial Report on Roses 2015
WFRS TRIENNIAL REPORT ON ROSES 2015 Published for the World Federation of Rose Societies EDITOR Sheenagh Harris 1 WORLD FEDERATION OF ROSE SOCIETIES Founded 1968 www.worldrose.org The World Federation of Rose Societies is registered in Great Britain as a company limited by guarantee and as a charity under the number 1063582. The objectives of the Society, as stated in the constitution, are: To encourage and facilitate the interchange of information about and knowledge of the rose between national rose societies. To coordinate the holding of international conventions and exhibitions. To encourage, and where appropriate, sponsor research into problems concerning the rose. To establish common standards for judging new rose seedlings. To assist in coordinating the registration of new rose names. To establish a uniform system of rose classification. To grant international honours and/or awards. To encourage and advance international cooperation in all other matters concerning the rose. Gérald Meylan - Past President, Sheenagh Harris – Immediate Past President, Steve Jones – President, Helga Brichet - Past President, Ken Grapes, Past President at the Closing Ceremony of the WFRS Regional Convention in Barcelona in 2014 2 CONTENTS Foreword 5 Preface 6 President’s Report 8 Immediate Past President’s Report 10 WFRS Vice Presidential Reports Africa 12 Australasia - Australia 14 Australasia - New Zealand 17 Central Asia 19 Europe (N) 20 Europe (SE) 22 Europe (S) 24 Far East 26 North America - 27 North America 30 South America 32 WFRS Office Holders -
Overview of the Dynamic Role of Specialty Cut Flowers in the International Cut Flower Market
horticulturae Review Overview of the Dynamic Role of Specialty Cut Flowers in the International Cut Flower Market Anastasios Darras Laboratory of Floriculture and Landscape Architecture, Department of Agriculture, University of Peloponnese, 24100 Kalamata, Greece; [email protected]; Tel.: +30-27210-45199 Abstract: The global cut flower industry has faced serious challenges over the years, but still remains an important sector of agriculture. Floriculture businesses seek new, innovative trends and niches to help increase product sales. Specialty cut flower (SCF) production has increased in the past 20 years in the US, Australia, Africa, and Europe. SCF production and sales could increase further if these new products were supported by dynamic marketing campaigns that focus on their strengths compared to the traditional cut flowers (TCF) such as roses, carnations, gerberas, and chrysanthemums. The major strength of SCF is the eco-friendly profile, which is associated to low CO2 footprints and environmental outputs. This contrasts TCF cultivation, which is associated to high energy inputs, especially at the traditional production centres (e.g., The Netherlands). It is suggested that environmental legislations, production costs, and customer demand for eco-friendly products will positively affect future SCF cultivation and sale. Keywords: roses; gerberas; chrysanthemums; sustainability; floriculture; environmental impact; CO2 footprint Citation: Darras, A. Overview of the Dynamic Role of Specialty Cut 1. Introduction Flowers in the International Cut Global cut flower production and consumption has overcome serious challenges in the Flower Market. Horticulturae 2021, 7, past 20 years, especially those related to global economic recessions. The EU holds the first 51. https://doi.org/10.3390/ place in cut flower and ornamental potted plants sales with 31.0% of the global value, with horticulturae7030051 China and the USA in second and third place, holding 18.6% and 12.5%, respectively [1]. -
Rainbow Roses and Confetti Poinsettias
Gilding the Lilies: Rainbow Roses and Confetti Poinsettias António A. Monteiro, Roberto Lopez and Jules Janick RAINBOW ROSES Figure 1. Rainbow Roses. Others equally passionate say that artificial colo- ring creates new opportunities for decoration The colorful roses known as Rainbow Roses using natural flowers. However, proponents and shown on the cover of this issue of Chronica adversaries of this process both agree on the Horticulturae and in Fig. 1 were displayed in importance and enjoyment of cut flowers and several booths of Hortifair, a large flower show potted plants. Clearly, creating diversity must be held in Amsterdam, The Netherlands on considered a strength of horticultural science. October 9-12, 2007. Visitors were awestruck by the spectacular color combination and many could not explain how they were achieved. ABOUT THE AUTHORS Staining roses with dyes is a common practice to obtain flower colors that are not available in nature, as in the case of blue roses, the most common and first color to be used. However Figure 2. Confetti Poinsettia. Rainbow Roses are most unusual because the petals of the same flower display various colors. Combinations include “Ocean” roses with blue and yellow petals, and “Tropical” roses with yellow, orange and red petals. The technique for producing Rainbow Roses was developed by Peter van de Werken from River Roses®, a flower company located in António A. Roberto Lopez Holland. It is an elegant application of basic Monteiro knowledge of plant anatomy. However, the practical use of the method requires specific know-how in order to get an even distribution of the dye over the petal surface, avoiding color create a confetti splashing effect.