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												OF BULWER-LYTTON by Shankar Basu a Thesis Presented to the University of London for the Degree of Master of Philosophy Royal
THE m m A S OF BULWER-LYTTON by Shankar Basu A thesis presented to the University of London for the degree of Master of Philosophy Royal Holloway College University of London 1974 % ProQuest Number: 10097587 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest 10097587 Published by ProQuest LLC(2016). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 ABSTRACT This thesis is an evaluation of the plays of Bulwer-Lytton. The Introduction provides a general background of drama in the early nineteenth century and a brief estimate of Bulwer’s dramatic career. It also attempts to place Bulwer’s plays in the context of his time. Chapter one examines the nature of Bulwer’s first play, The Duchess de la Valliere. Chapter two evaluates the dramatic qualities of his second play, The Lady of Lyons; or, Love and pride. Chapter three assesses the merits of the third play, Richelieu; or. The Conspiracy, and provides a general discussion of Bulwer’s political ideas. It also establishes the connection between Bulwer’s first three plays depicting three periods in French history, and draws our attention to the author’s approach to history, Chapter four discusses the fourth play. - 
											
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49307-9 — Plagiarizing the Victorian Novel Adam Abraham Index More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-49307-9 — Plagiarizing the Victorian Novel Adam Abraham Index More Information Index Ackroyd, Peter, 26, 51 Ashton, Rosemary, 139, 140 Adam Bede Auden, W. H., 45 authorship of, 139 Austen, Jane, 18 and Joseph Liggins, 150 “Autobiography of a Shirtmaker,” 174 and memory, 154 “Autobiography of Edward Lytton Bulwer, and The Poysers at the Seaside, 158 Esq.,” 103–104 publication of, 142, 147 review of, 143 Bakhtin, Mikhail, 48, 54 sales of, 159 Baldick, Chris, 125 successors to, 157, 166 Barnaby Rudge, 23, 78 Adam Bede, Junior, 157–159 Barthes, Roland, 19 adaptation, 14 Bate, Walter Jackson, 1 Adventures of Marmaduke Midge, the Pickwickian Beecher, Anna Clay, 168 Legatee, The, 180 Beer, Gillian, 140, 143, 161, 175 aftertext Beerbohm, Max, 18 and copyright, 183 Bentley, Richard, 101 dangers of, 135 Bergson, Henri, 100 definition of, 18 Bevington, David M., 33, 44 and Dickens, 90 Birrell, Augustine, 10, 85 and Dickensian, 74 Blackwood, John, 142, 147 and doubling, 29 Blackwood, William, 158 as literary criticism, 28, 42 Blackwood, William, and Sons, 142 and literary history, 19–22, 92, 179, 184 Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, 139, 146, and Bulwer Lytton, 113 151, 161 multiplications of, 130 Blanchard, Edward Leman, 85, 86 and new media, 185 Bleak House, 87 and straying, 60, 63 Bloom, Harold, 6 unrealized, 159, 167 Bodenheimer, Rosemarie Ainsworth, William Harrison, 13, 21 on Dickens, 38, 55, 85 Alice, 99 on Eliot, 139, 143, 144, 149, 150, 160, 162, Alley, Henry, 139 173, 175 All the Year Round, 92, 157, 177 on parody, 114 American Notes, 88 Bolton, H. - 
												
												Notes and References
Notes and References Introduction: Political, Cultural and Literary Trends (1830-7) 1. Kathleen Tillotson, Novels of the Eighteen-Forties (Oxford University Press, 1954) p. 1. 2. Walter Allen, The English Novel (New York: Dutton, 1954) p. 162. 3. Lionel Stevenson, The English Novel: A Panorama (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1960) p. 229. 4. Louis Cazamian, The Social Novel in England, 1830-1850 (1903; trans. Martin Fido, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1979) p. 1. 5. David Thomson, England in the Nineteenth Century (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1950) p. 75. 6. Despite the relative tranquillity of the years from 1832 to 1837, reform continued, but it was primarily economic and religious. The only major political reform of this period after the passage of the First Reform Bill was the Municipal Corporations Act of 1835, which established local government by paid professionals and city councils rather than by squires and magistrates. Economic reforms became increasingly important as the working class and its advocates realized that the First Reform Bill had done nothing to alleviate the misery of the terrible living and working conditions of the poor. Appealing to the humanitarian sentiment behind the abolition of slavery in British dominions (1833), philanthropists and Evangelicals stressed the need to free the urban poor from enslavement by factory owners. The landed interests in Parliament, whose power and wealth were being continually eroded by the industrialists, were only too happy to respond by passing regulatory factory legislation. The Factory Act of 1833 prohibited the employment of children under thirteen for more than eight hours a day in all textile mills and required that these children attend school two hours a day, a requirement to be enforced by travelling inspectors. - 
												
												Sensationalism of Bulwer Lytton
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Master's Theses Theses and Dissertations 1946 Sensationalism of Bulwer Lytton Mary Bernice McGrath Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation McGrath, Mary Bernice, "Sensationalism of Bulwer Lytton" (1946). Master's Theses. 279. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses/279 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1946 Mary Bernice McGrath THE SENSATIONALISM OF BULWER LYTTON by Sister Mary Bernice McGrath. S•. C.. A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master or Arts in Loyola University J.une 1946 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE I. LITERARY TASTES OF THE AGE ••••.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1 Eighteenth oentury romantioism, realism, and propagandism still prevalent--Effeot of demooraoy, soienoe, and imperialism on literature--Bulwer's oontemporaries- Literary trends of the time refleoted in Lytton's own works--The influenoe of Mrs. Radoliffe, Byron, Godwin, the oooult, Soott and the historioal romanoe, the .fashionable, domestio and realistio novel. II. DEVELOPMENT OF SENSATIONALISM ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 27 Romantio Movement gave rise to imaginative produotions- The Gothio tradition through Mrs. Radoliffe and Byron to Bulwer Lytton--Fashionable baokground - a basis for sensation novel of later date--The appeal of the oooult, the mysterious, and the fantastio. - 
												
												Sensationalism of Bulwer Lytton Mary Bernice Mcgrath Loyola University Chicago
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Master's Theses Theses and Dissertations 1946 Sensationalism of Bulwer Lytton Mary Bernice McGrath Loyola University Chicago Recommended Citation McGrath, Mary Bernice, "Sensationalism of Bulwer Lytton" (1946). Master's Theses. Paper 279. http://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses/279 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1946 Mary Bernice McGrath THE SENSATIONALISM OF BULWER LYTTON by Sister Mary Bernice McGrath. S•. C.. A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master or Arts in Loyola University J.une 1946 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE I. LITERARY TASTES OF THE AGE ••••.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1 Eighteenth oentury romantioism, realism, and propagandism still prevalent--Effeot of demooraoy, soienoe, and imperialism on literature--Bulwer's oontemporaries- Literary trends of the time refleoted in Lytton's own works--The influenoe of Mrs. Radoliffe, Byron, Godwin, the oooult, Soott and the historioal romanoe, the .fashionable, domestio and realistio novel. II. DEVELOPMENT OF SENSATIONALISM ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 27 Romantio Movement gave rise to imaginative produotions- The Gothio tradition through Mrs. Radoliffe - 
												
												The Forces of Commerce and Capital in a Revival of Edward Bulwer-Lytton's Money
Spring 2001 115 "The Arithmetic and Logic of Life": The Forces of Commerce and Capital in a Revival of Edward Bulwer-Lytton's Money James Fisher Though our brother is on the rack, as long as we ourselves are at our ease, our senses will never inform us of what he suffers... It is by imagination that we can form any conception of what are his sensations.1 —Adam Smith, Theory of Moral Sentiments The Vices and Virtues are written in a language the World cannot construe; it reads them in a vile translation, and the translators are FAILURE and SUCCESSl2 —Alfred Evelyn, Money, (V, III) Theatre students are frequently instructed that the vigorous and energetic theatrical world of the nineteenth century produced little drama of lasting significance prior to Henrik Ibsen's social problem plays. Most Victorian theatre was overly sentimental and melodramatic, as the cliche goes; quaint and colorful perhaps, but finally too simplistic and flatly-dimensioned for sophisticated audiences at the dawn of the twenty-first century. The era, it seems, applied its repressions too fiercely for dramatists to delve below the surface of human experience, hindering serious questioning of prevailing values. The naive moralizing and stereotypical characters of this period made for a barren dramatic age. The condescension directed at nineteenth century drama also results from another presumed hindrance. These supposedly unwatchable plays are often multi- scene works requiring large casts and are, as such, too daunting in scope for even the most adventurous of directors and producing organizations. Published scripts of many nineteenth century plays can be difficult (if not impossible) to locate; James Fisher, Professor of Theater at Wabash College, has authored five books, including The Theater of Tony Kushner: Living Past Hope (NY: Routledge, 2001), and has published articles and reviews in numerous periodicals. - 
												
												Bulwer-Lytton's Place in the English Drama of the Middle Nineteenth Century
University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository Electronic Theses and Dissertations 1941 Bulwer-Lytton's place in the English drama of the middle Nineteenth Century. Martha Kennerly Gibson University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/etd Part of the Literature in English, British Isles Commons Recommended Citation Gibson, Martha Kennerly, "Bulwer-Lytton's place in the English drama of the middle Nineteenth Century." (1941). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1805. https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/1805 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UlfIVERSITY O:F LOUISVILLE BULWER-LYTroN'S PLACE IN THE ENGLISH DR.UrA OF THE MIDDLE NINETDBTH CElfTURY A Dissertation Submi t ted to the Faculty- Of the Graduate achool of the university- of Louisville In Partial :Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Of Master of Arts Department of English Martha Kennerly- Gibson Year 1941 ,i TABLE OF CONTENTS r f r , I !.'ABLE OJ' CONTENTS PA.GI IN!rRODUCTIOIl THE PROBLEM; BACKGROUND FOR. AND ANALYSIS OF, BULWER-LYTTON'S DRA.Ml • • • • • • • • • • • • - 
												
												Social Purpose in the Picaresque Novels of Bulwer Lytton
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Master's Theses Theses and Dissertations 1946 Social Purpose in the Picaresque Novels of Bulwer Lytton Mary Therese Norine Solon Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Solon, Mary Therese Norine, "Social Purpose in the Picaresque Novels of Bulwer Lytton" (1946). Master's Theses. 374. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses/374 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1946 Mary Therese Norine Solon I' () 'II( /1'1 .,' SOCIAL PURPOSE IN THE PICARESQUE lIOVELB OF BULWER LY'l'TON By Siater Mary There.e Borine Solon, B.V.M. A Thesia Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements tor the Degree ot Master ot Arts in Loyola University "y 1 9 4 6 ·' fABLE OF CO B'l'Elft'S PAGE I. A Backward Glance at the Picaresque Bovel Boting it. Influence on Lytton's Work. • • • • • • • • • • • • •• 1 II. Influence of the Social Conditions of England on Bu1wer'. Publications •••••••••••••••• • • • •• 21 III. A Study of ~ Clifford and Eugene ~ • • • • • •• 44 IV. A Comparilon of Bulnr lqtton t. Pi care a que Bovels with thOle of His Contemporaries • • • • • • • • • • • • •• 65 BIBLIOGRAPHY • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 85 CHAPTER I A BACDARD GLANCE AT THE PICARESQUE HOVEL NOTING 115 lNII'LUlBCE (If LYT'l'ON'S WORKS Bulwer ~on, the nineteenth-century novelist whose versatile powers brought him popularity and gold, oannct be studied in the light ct his mighty past and torgotten present without some slight traoing ot the pioaresque genre through its birth and fruition in Spain, its adaptation.