Oxfordshire in Detail
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Oxfordshire in Detail Summary Report Updated September 2005 Oxford Consultants for Social Inclusion What Oxfordshire County Council means by Social Inclusion Social inclusion is the process by which efforts are made to ensure that everyone, regardless of their experiences and circumstances, can achieve their potential in life. To achieve inclusion income and employment are necessary but not sufficient. An inclusive society is also characterised by a striving for reduced inequality, a balance between individuals' rights and duties and increased social cohesion. (Oxfordshire County Council Social Inclusion Strategy, October 2004) Further information may be obtained as follows The Oxfordshire in Detail full report and Analysis of the census and other data Social Inclusion initiatives at the corporate level Margaret Melling Demographic and Social Statistics Adviser Adrian Harper-Smith Environment & Economy Directorate Corporate Strategies Manager Oxfordshire County Council Chief Executive’s Office Speedwell House Oxfordshire County Council Oxford OX1 1NE County Hall [email protected] Oxford OX1 1ND [email protected] www.oxfordshire.gov.uk/socialinclusion About Oxford Consultants for Social Inclusion Oxford Consultants for Social Inclusion (OCSI), Oxford University’s first spin-out company from the Social Sciences, was launched in October 2003 to help local government and other public sector organisations identify deprived neighbourhoods, target resources, evaluate programme effectiveness and strengthen regeneration bids. OCSI’s consultancy is based on nearly two decades of ground-breaking research at the Social Disadvantage Research Centre (SDRC) in the University’s Department of Social Policy and Social Work. The SDRC is a world leader in area-based deprivation research, developing the National Indices of Deprivation for England, Wales, Northern Ireland, and Scotland. OCSI produces reports specifically designed to give up to date and detailed information about your area, providing you with a comprehensive analysis of deprivation and social exclusion. OCSI reports allow you to compare within your local area on a number of essential indicators, and to make wider comparisons between your area and other similar areas, your Government Office Region and England as a whole. Oxford Consultants for Social Inclusion Ltd Oxford: 52 New Inn Hall Street, Oxford OX1 2QD Brighton: Suite 6, 68 Middle St, Brighton BN1 1AL Web: www.ocsi.co.uk Tel: 0870 240 1474 Email: [email protected] Oxfordshire in Detail Summary Report, Updated September 2005 2 Oxford Consultants for Social Inclusion, www.ocsi.co.uk, [email protected], 0870 240 1474. Summary This Oxfordshire in Detail summary report uses key social exclusion information to investigate patterns of deprivation across the county, and how Oxfordshire compares with the broader context across England as a whole. The key findings are presented in this report, together with a summary People Centred Impact Assessment Profile presented for ten fictional individuals. The full Oxfordshire in Detail report is also available, with detailed analysis of Oxfordshire across ten key themes – population structure; people out of work; people living on a low income; children living in low income households; health, sickness and disability; education and skills; housing and households; crime and disorder; Indices of Deprivation 2004; and other information. In addition, a more detailed People Centred Impact Assessment toolkit is also available, looking at the experiences of social inclusion from the perspective of 10 fictional households. The report is based on the most recent information available, including data from the Indices of Deprivation 2004, 2001 Census, Department for Work and Pensions benefits from 2002-3, and DfES Pupil Level Annual School Census from 2004. The Oxfordshire in Detail report key findings are: • Oxfordshire shows low levels of social exclusion compared with England as a whole • There are areas across Oxfordshire with significantly higher levels of social exclusion than the county and England as a whole Oxfordshire in Detail Summary Report, Updated September 2005 3 Oxford Consultants for Social Inclusion, www.ocsi.co.uk, [email protected], 0870 240 1474. Main Findings 1 Oxfordshire shows low levels of social exclusion compared with England as a whole: • The proportion of workless people is less than 50% of the England average1 • The proportion of people living on low incomes is roughly 50% of the England average2 • The proportion of children living in low income households is just over 50% of the England average3 • The proportion of people with health-related problems is typically around two-thirds of the England average4 • Adult education levels across the county are significantly higher than the England averages, with lower proportions of adults with no qualifications and higher proportions of full-time students5 • School examination results and staying on rates are slightly below the England average6 • The proportions of socially-rented and overcrowded households are well below the England average7 • The crime rate across the county is well below the England average for all major crime types8 • Only one of 404 Census Super Output Areas across the county (in Northfield Brook ward in Oxford) is in the most deprived 10% of all areas in England9 Oxfordshire in Detail Summary Report, Updated September 2005 4 Oxford Consultants for Social Inclusion, www.ocsi.co.uk, [email protected], 0870 240 1474. Main Findings 2 There are areas across Oxfordshire with significantly higher levels of social exclusion than the county and England as a whole: • One in twelve of the working age population in Northfield Brook, Blackbird Leys, Littlemore Cowley and Barton and Sandhills wards in Oxford city and Banbury Neithrop and Banbury Ruscote are workless through unemployment or sickness10 Oxfordshire average 4.2%, England average 9.2% • More than one in ten of all people aged 16-19 in Northfield Brook and Blackbird Leys and more than one in 8 people in Banbury Grimsbury and Castle ward are living on a low income11 Oxfordshire average 2.3%, England average 5.3% • One in five of all people aged 60 and over in Northfield Brook, Iffley Fields and Carfax wards in Oxford are living on a low income12 Oxfordshire average 9.1%, England average 14.5% • Nine wards in Oxford, and Banbury Ruscote in Cherwell have more than one in four children aged under five living in low income households13 Oxfordshire average 10.5%, England average 18.9% • Two Census Super Output Areas in Northfield Brook and Barton & Sandhills wards in Oxford have more than half of all children aged under 16 affected by income deprivation14 • One Census Super Output Area in Oxford Carfax ward is in the most health deprived 1% of all areas in England15 • Twelve wards across Oxford, Banbury and Abingdon have more than one in five pupils eligible for Free School Meals16 Oxfordshire average 9.3%, England average 16.1% • In Banbury Neithrop, Banbury Ruscote, Barton and Sandhills, Blackbird Leys and Northfield Brook wards less than one in five pupils achieved 5 A*-C GCSE passes17 Oxfordshire average 51.1%, England average 52.0% Oxfordshire in Detail Summary Report, Updated September 2005 5 Oxford Consultants for Social Inclusion, www.ocsi.co.uk, [email protected], 0870 240 1474. • In six wards across Oxford, Banbury, Abingdon and Witney more than one in three adults have no educational qualifications18 Oxfordshire average 21.2%, England average 28.8% Oxfordshire in Detail Summary Report, Updated September 2005 6 Oxford Consultants for Social Inclusion, www.ocsi.co.uk, [email protected], 0870 240 1474. Key Indicators across Oxfordshire (1) Oxfordshire England All people19 605,488 49,138,831 People aged 15 and under20 118,291 (19.5%) 9,901,581 (20.2%) People aged 65 and over21 87,900 (14.5%) 7,808,000 (15.9%) People in non-white ethnic groups22 29,444 (4.9%) 4,459,470 (9.1%) Working age people workless23 17,195 (4.2%) 2,939,416 (9.2%) Working age people workless through unemployment24 3,625 (0.9%) 730,464 (2.3%) Working age people workless through sickness25 13,570 (3.3%) 2,208,952 (6.9%) People under 50 workless through sickness26 7,500 (2.5%) 1,136,272 (4.9%) People over 50 workless through sickness27 6,065 (5.8%) 1,072,680 (12.3%) ID 2004 Employment Rank28 79 (of 149 areas, with 1 the most deprived) All people living on a low income29 24,565 (4.9%) 3,872,353 (9.7%) Young people (aged under 20) living on a low income30 755 (2.3%) 134,329 (5.3%) People under 50 living on a low income31 11,550 (3.8%) 1,949,173 (8.3%) Older people (aged 60 and over) living on a low income32 10,765 (9.1%) 1,501,612 (14.5%) ID 2004 Income Rank33 73 (of 149 areas, with 1 the most deprived) All children living in low income households34 12,115 (10.3%) 1,900,982 (19.3%) Children under 5 living in low income households35 3,695 (10.5%) 541,518 (18.9%) Children aged 5-15 living in low income households36 8,420 (10.2%) 1,359,464 (19.5%) People needing care37 22,910 (3.7%) 2,770,503 (5.6%) People needing higher rate of care38 8,765 (1.4%) 1,008,930 (2.0%) People needing mobility assistance39 11,830 (2.4%) 1,756,700 (4.5%) Oxfordshire in Detail Summary Report, Updated September 2005 7 Oxford Consultants for Social Inclusion, www.ocsi.co.uk, [email protected], 0870 240 1474. Key Indicators across Oxfordshire (2) People with limiting long-term illness40 80,939 (13.4%) 8,809,194 (17.9%) People who are permanently sick and/or disabled41 11,235 (2.5%) 1,884,901 (5.3%) People