ITINERARY Czech Magic: June 17—24, 2018
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MAPPING of CZECH LANDS DURING the 18Th CENTURY
th MAPPING OF CZECH LANDS DURING THE 18 CENTURY Miroslav Mikšovský, Rùžena Zimová Dept. of Mapping and Cartography, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Czech Technical University ín Prague Abstract The paper compiles the information on historical maps of Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia originated in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries. The authors pay a special attention to the history of mapping of the Czech Lands during the 18th century. The Mûller’s map of Bohemia at an approximate scale 1:132 000 originated in the years 1712 till 1718 as the result of the first systematic topographic mapping of the Czech Lands. This map served as a base for the 1st military mapping realized in the years 1763-1787 on the area of the whole Austro-Hungarian monarchy at scale 1:28 800 without any st geodetic control. The paper presents a study of relations between the Mûller’s map of Bohemia, the maps from the 1 military mapping and the present Basic Map at scale 1:25 000. The test results are presented in a numerical and as well in a graphical form. INTRODUCTION The maps of historical as well contemporary Czech Lands, i.e. Bohemia, Moravia and the Czech part of Silesia originated probably as a part of mapping of the Middle-European area at the beginning of the 2nd millenium, what results from some written sources (e.g. the chronicle of the Prague capitulary dean Kosmas from the beginning of the 12th century, which presents the geographic view of Bohemia gathered around by mountains). First preserved map documents appeared up to the 16th and 17th centuries as the works of individual cartographers, who necessarily based their maps on older map sources with a high informative value. -
Prezentace Aplikace Powerpoint
PROPOSAL FOR Ms. Helena Novakova US trip, 40 pax May, 2018 PRAGUE/Czech Republic About destination PRAGUE – THE GOLDEN CITY About destination PRAGUE – THE GOLDEN CITY About destination PRAGUE – THE GOLDEN CITY ‘Prague – the golden city.’ There can hardly be another town in the whole of central Europe that has been so often and so variously praised by the figures from all spheres of the arts. Rainer Maria Rilke described his birthplace, as “a vast and rich of epic of architecture”, and Goethe labeled it “the most beautiful jewel in the Bohemian crown”. The 19th-century Czech writer and journalist Jan Neruda, whose characteristically humorous literary depictions of Prague are still popular with readers today, claimed that “there is no other town to rival Prague in beauty”. The city of 100 spires, “Golden Prague” a jewel in the heart of the new Europe. Culture, tradition and a lively atmosphere present themselves in beautifully restored cultural monuments and former aristocratic palaces. The awe-inspiring panorama of the castle and St. Vitus Cathedral capture the heart of every visitor, a walk across Charles Bridge is a must… About destination CZECH REPUBLIC – BASIC FACTS Official title Czech Republic (Česká republika) Area 78,864 square kilometres Neighbouring countries Germany, Poland, Austria and Slovakia Population 10,300,000 inhabitants Capital Prague (1.2 million inhabitants) Other major cities Brno (388,596), Ostrava (325,827), Pilsen (171,908), Olomouc (106,278) Administrative language Czech Religion Predominantly Roman Catholic (39.2 %), Protestant (4.6%), Orthodox (3%), Atheist (39.8%) Political system Parliamentary democracy Currency Czech crown - CZK (Kč), 1 Kč = 100 h (haléřů) coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 Kč banknotes: 100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000 and 5000 Kč About destination CZECH REPUBLIC – BASIC FACTS Time zone Central European Time (CET), from April to October - summer time (GMT + 1, GMT + 2) Climate temperate, four seasons, a mix of ocean and inland climate, changeable winters, warm summers. -
The History of Books and Libraries in Bohemia
Digital Editing of Medieval Manuscripts - Intellectual Output 1: Resources for Editing Medieval Texts (Paleography, Codicology, Philology) The history of books and libraries in Bohemia Michal Dragoun (Charles Univeristy in Prague) While books were initially rare in medieval Bohemia, they would come to play an important role in the lives of all social classes by the end of the Middle Ages. The pace of that advancement was not, however, constant. Many factors contributed to spread of books and to their use, some of them pushed the advancement forward significantly, others less significantly. Books were initially a monopoly of the Church and its institutions but gradually, the circle of book users extended to the laity and more and more texts came to be written in vernacular languages. Acknowledging the abundance or research into medieval books and libraries more generally, this overview will comment only on the most significant moments in the book culture of medieval Bohemia. There are two fundamental turning points in the history of Medieval Bohemian book culture – these were the establishment of a university in Prague, and the Hussite Reformation. To provide a brief overview of types of libraries, it is necessary to categorize them and study the development of individual categories. In any case, the Hussite period was the real turning point for a number of them. Sources The sheer abundance of sources provides the basis for a comprehensive overview of Bohemian book culture. The manuscripts themselves are the most significant source. However, the catalogues used to study Bohemian collections tend to be very old. As a result, the records are often incomplete and contextual information is often unavailable. -
Insider's Guide Prague (Summit Hotels Magazine)
44 VOLUME THREE q SUMMIT P insider’s guide PRAGUE Straddling the banks of the Baltic-bound Vltava, Prague is compact and achingly beautiful. Just dive into the back streets, says Duncan Smith, and let its Bohemian reputation captivate you egendary travel writer Bruce Chatwin will find quite enough to detain them along dubbed Prague ‘one of the most the ancient alleyways of the Castle District curious places in the world’ and it’s a (Hradčany) and Lesser Quarter (Malá Strana) description of the Czech capital that on the west bank, as well as in Old Town (Staré Lmany endorse. The iconic skyline says it all, Město), the Jewish Quarter (Josefov), and New for the ‘golden city of a hundred spires’ (there Town (Nové Město) on the east. are in reality nearer a thousand) was created by a roll call of colourful characters from Saints and sinners evil emperors and firebrand clerics to royal Most visitors start with the city’s two great alchemists and obsessive astronomers. And architectural icons, the Charles Bridge and Prague the city’s later brush with Surrealism, Cubism, Castle. And while no visit would be complete Facism and Communism only added to this without seeing them, if you don’t time it right heady historical brew. you’ll be sharing the experience with a vast throng Although Prague’s modern suburbs today of visitors from all over the world. Visit in early extend right into the rugged Bohemian evening, however, and you’ll be gifted with a sight countryside surrounding the city, most visitors of these ancient structures in their full splendour. -
Gastropoda: Pulmonata) in the Czech Republic with Comments on Other Land Snail Immigrants
Biologia 67/2: 384—389, 2012 Section Zoology DOI: 10.2478/s11756-012-0020-2 Thespreadofnon-nativeCepaea nemoralis and Monacha cartusiana (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) in the Czech Republic with comments on other land snail immigrants Alena Peltanová1,LiborDvořák2 &LucieJuřičková3 1Agency for Nature Conservation and Landscape Protection of the Czech Republic, Nuselská 39,CZ–14000 Praha 4-Nusle, Czech Republic; e-mail: [email protected] 2Municipal Museum Mariánské Lázně, Goethovo náměstí 11,CZ–35301 Mariánské Lázně, Czech Republic; e-mail: [email protected] 3Charles University, Department of Zoology, Viničná 7,CZ-12844 Praha 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The aim of our study is to describe and visualise the spread of two non-indigenous land snail species Cepaea nemoralis and Monacha cartusiana in the Czech Republic during more than 100 years period. Several factors play an important role in changes of the distribution of these species: ecological (climate change), ethological (passive dispersal potencial) and economic (increasing traffic as a vector of spreading). The spreading of M. cartusiana has a rapidly increasing trend. More than half sites in the Czech Republic were colonised by this species in 2000–2010. While the spread of C. nemoralis has been continuous during the last century, the rapid range extension was recorded in the last two decades. Key words: Cepaea nemoralis; Monacha cartusiana; passive dispersal; range extension; grid map; distribution trends Introduction The main goals of our study are to visualise and describe the spread of two non-indigenous species: the The European biota has experienced a substantial shift Mediterranean Monacha cartusiana (O.F. -
From Petrin Hill to Prague Castle
www.praguecityline.com 1 www.praguecityline.com Romantic hideaways under the Strahov Monastery (5) 2 www.praguecityline.com Dear friends, this for many the most romantic track in Prague will take you around the most beautiful part of the Prague Petřín Hill, you will not miss the Petřín Lookout Tower, Mirror Maze, Rose Garden or Strahov Monastery. You will pass the places with the most beautiful views and in case of good visibility you will see also the distant surroundings of Pra- gue. In the end the track will take you to Prague Castle. You can take a walk also in the evening or at night.The lanterns will be shining nicely and you will feel the atmosphere of the mysterious or even mystical Prague. BASIC TRACK DESCRIPTION Beginning: Top stop of the Petřín funicular railway End of the track: Prague Castle Length of track: 2.5 km Walking time: 1 hour 30 min Orientation: educational – historical, scientific, sporting Difficulty: light Price level: max. 200 CZK (based on the ticket selection) Have fun: One quiz question In the map you can find quiz question. If you carefully read and inspect our guide, the correct answer is easy. And if you want to verify it, you can find it at the end of guidebook. So if you want to take a walk around Prague, reveal some of its mysteries and magic, continue to read. We wish you a nice trip, have fun and we hope that you will keep on looking for our tracks. If you are interested in more information about Prague, just mail to [email protected] or you can find us at www.praguecityline.cz or www.praguecityline.com Have a nice trip and a great time! Your Editorial Team of Prague City Line 3 Strahov Garden (4) www.praguecityline.com Petrin funicular(1) - Rose Garden(2) - Petrin Lookout We will continue to the right on the pavement straight into Tower(3) - Strahov Garden(4) - Strahov Monastery (5) - the garden full of roses, fittingly called the Rose Garden Czernin Palace (6) - Loreta(7) - Schwarzenberg Palace (2). -
Cryptic Host-Associated and Frequency-Dependent Patterns of Host Species Selection of a Candidate Weed Biological Control Agent in Its Native Range
CRYPTIC HOST-ASSOCIATED AND FREQUENCY-DEPENDENT PATTERNS OF HOST SPECIES SELECTION OF A CANDIDATE WEED BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENT IN ITS NATIVE RANGE by CHANDRA ELAINE MOFFAT B.SC., THE UNIVERSITY OF VICTORIA, 2009 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE in THE COLLEGE OF GRADUATE STUDIES (BIOLOGY) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (OKANAGAN) AUGUST 2012 © CHANDRA ELAINE MOFFAT, 2012 ABSTRACT At least nine species of European hawkweeds in the genus Pilosella Vaill. (Asteraceae) are invasive in western North America, where they are a detriment to natural and managed lands and have vast economic impacts. A promising candidate biological control (biocontrol) agent for multiple species of Pilosella is the gall inducing wasp Aulacidea pilosellae Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Initial studies of this candidate agent revealed the potential for two biotypes of the insect that differed in physiological host range, voltinism, and reproductive mode. It was hypothesized that these differences were related to geographic separation of the populations and it was further observed, within one subset of the distribution, that different host species were being used at nearby sites, despite similar host species being present. The overarching goal of this thesis was to increase the understanding of the patterns of host species use by A. pilosellae in order to inform the biocontrol programme for invasive Pilosella hawkweeds. The specific objectives were to (i) test the hypothesis that A. pilosellae has definitive preferences for species of Pilosella within its ecological host range, (ii) further quantify the ecological host range of A. pilosellae by conducting systematic surveys across a broad geographic distribution, and (iii) test the hypothesis that differences between the purported biotypes were due to cryptic genetic differentiation, predicted to be based primarily on geographic location of populations and secondly on host-association. -
Increasing Concentration of Deicing Salt in Soils in the Bavarian Forest National Park
European Journal of Environmental Sciences 109 INCREASING CONCENTRATION OF DEICING SALT IN SOILS IN THE BAVARIAN FOREST NATIONAL PARK ZDENKA KŘENOVÁ1,2,*, VLADIMÍR ZÝVAL3, VLADIMÍR ZÝVAL JR.3, and ZDEŇKA CHOCHOLOUŠKOVÁ4 1 Global Change Research Centre AS CR, v.v.i., Bělidla 4a, CZ-60200 Brno, Czech Republic 2 Charles University, Faculty of Sciences, Benátská 2, CZ-12900 Prague, Czech Republic 3 GeoVision s.r.o., Brojova 2113/16, 326 00 Plzeň 2 – Slovany, Czech Republic 4 Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, University of West Bohemia in Plzeň, Univerzitní 8, 306 14 Plzeň, Czech Republic * Corresponding author: [email protected] Multicriteria analysis and GIS for selecting sites for onshore wind farms ABSTRACT The negative effects of applying deicing salts to ecosystems are well documented for many countries. Most chemical transport from roads occurs in stormwater runoff through or over soil. Runoff pollutants alter soil chemistry, may be absorbed by plants and affect stream ecosystems, where they are dispersed and diluted over considerable distances. There was little detailed knowledge of the effects of deicing salts on ecosystems in the Bavarian Forest NP until 2011, when nine permanent sites were established along the main road in the eastern part of the NP. Soil samples were collected from four of these permanent sites in 2012, 2015 and 2018 and analysed by a certified laboratory. The results of soil chemical analysis were used to compare sites and samples from years 2012, 2015 and 2018. Our research confirmed the increasing concentrations of Na+ and Cl− ions in ecosystems in the Bavarian Forest NP. -
SG17 2 Sumpich Final.Indd
Silva Gabreta vol. 17 (2-3) p. 83–132 Vimperk, 2011 Buterflies and moths (Lepidoptera) of the Blanice National Nature Monument (Bohemian Forest, Czech Republic) Jan Šumpich CZ-58261 Česká Bělá 212, Czech Republic [email protected] Abstract This paper summarises data on butterflies and moths occurring in the Blanice National Nature Monument (NNM) including its buffer zone (Bohemian Forest, Šumava Protected Landscape Area, southern Bohe- mia). Most of the presented data were gathered during surveys carried out by the author in 2008–2009. Further data, spanning the period 1972–2009, were kindly provided by other lepidopterologists. In addition, all published data have also been included in the study. In 2008 the author focused mainly on wetland habitats in the Blanice River floodplain, moving in 2009 to mountain coniferous forests in the NNM’s buffer zone. In total, 710 moth species are presented in the paper together with phenological data, where known, and the exact location of their records. Predominant habitat types are characterized by the lepidop- teran communities recorded therein. High species diversity was observed in wetland habitats near the Blanice River and the occurrence of many typical wetland species was confirmed there, e.g., Sterrhopterix standfussi (Wocke, 1851), Epermenia falciformis (Haworth, 1828), Orthonama vittata (Borkhausen, 1794), or Hypenodes humidalis Doubleday, 1850. Species-rich lepidopteran fauna of mountain forests in the buff- er zone were typified by Nemapogon picarellus (Clerck, 1759), Ypsolopha nemorella (Linnaeus, 1758), Anchinia daphnella (Dennis & Schiffermüller, 1775), Caryocolum klosi (Rebel, 1917), C. cassellum (Walk- er, 1864), Epinotia pusillana (Peyerimhoff, 1863), Elophos vittarius (Thunberg, 1788), Entephria infidaria (La Harpe, 1853), Perizoma taeniatum (Stephens, 1831), Phlogophora scita (Hübner, 1790), or Xestia colli- na (Boisduval, 1840). -
Guided Tour of Prague Idols and Where Today Stands While Enjoying a Beer Or Coffee Attraction
Prague TOP 10 Charles Bridge Old Town Square Prague is said to be the The Golden Lane “heart of Europe” and is sometimes called the “mother 1. Prague Castle 4. Charles Bridge Climb the Old Castle Steps Take an early morning walk of cities”. Over the centuries, to Prague Castle and visit its across the medieval stone courtyards and the interiors bridge, before its magnificent people have invented such of the Old Royal Palace. From Baroque statues are besieged St. Vitus Cathedral, head to by crowds of tourists. nicknames for Prague as the the Golden Lane – a former haven for alchemists and 5. Old Town Square with City of a Hundred Spires, charlatans. the Astronomical Clock Golden Prague or Magic 2. Vyšehrad Do not forget that the Old Town Square is the true heart Prague – always celebrating Soak up the atmosphere of Prague. What’s more, at the of the Vyšehrad fortified top of every hour you can see its architectural and spiritual settlement, where before the a procession of the Apostles richness and its mystical arrival of Christianity pagan on the Old Town Hall princes prayed to their forest Astronomical Clock! Then, A guided tour of Prague idols and where today stands while enjoying a beer or coffee attraction. You will discover We will lead you to famous 7. The Infant Jesus 9. Petřín Hill one of the most beautiful under Baroque arcades, you of Prague the glorious history of this monuments and places churches in Prague. can watch the bustle on the Surrounded by trees on the full of history and also trace square and admire the towers Visit the Church of Our Lady top of Petřín, you will forget the footsteps of celebrated former imperial and royal city, 3. -
Bohemian Forest, Czech Republic)
Silva Gabreta vol. 17 (2-3) p. 83–132 Vimperk, 2011 Buterflies and moths (Lepidoptera) of the Blanice National Nature Monument (Bohemian Forest, Czech Republic) Jan Šumpich CZ-58261 Česká Bělá 212, Czech Republic [email protected] Abstract This paper summarises data on butterflies and moths occurring in the Blanice National Nature Monument (NNM) including its buffer zone (Bohemian Forest, Šumava Protected Landscape Area, southern Bohe- mia). Most of the presented data were gathered during surveys carried out by the author in 2008–2009. Further data, spanning the period 1972–2009, were kindly provided by other lepidopterologists. In addition, all published data have also been included in the study. In 2008 the author focused mainly on wetland habitats in the Blanice River floodplain, moving in 2009 to mountain coniferous forests in the NNM’s buffer zone. In total, 710 moth species are presented in the paper together with phenological data, where known, and the exact location of their records. Predominant habitat types are characterized by the lepidop- teran communities recorded therein. High species diversity was observed in wetland habitats near the Blanice River and the occurrence of many typical wetland species was confirmed there, e.g., Sterrhopterix standfussi (Wocke, 1851), Epermenia falciformis (Haworth, 1828), Orthonama vittata (Borkhausen, 1794), or Hypenodes humidalis Doubleday, 1850. Species-rich lepidopteran fauna of mountain forests in the buff- er zone were typified by Nemapogon picarellus (Clerck, 1759), Ypsolopha nemorella (Linnaeus, 1758), Anchinia daphnella (Dennis & Schiffermüller, 1775), Caryocolum klosi (Rebel, 1917), C. cassellum (Walk- er, 1864), Epinotia pusillana (Peyerimhoff, 1863), Elophos vittarius (Thunberg, 1788), Entephria infidaria (La Harpe, 1853), Perizoma taeniatum (Stephens, 1831), Phlogophora scita (Hübner, 1790), or Xestia colli- na (Boisduval, 1840). -
The Austrian Imperial-Royal Army
Enrico Acerbi The Austrian Imperial-Royal Army 1805-1809 Placed on the Napoleon Series: February-September 2010 Oberoesterreicher Regimente: IR 3 - IR 4 - IR 14 - IR 45 - IR 49 - IR 59 - Garnison - Inner Oesterreicher Regiment IR 43 Inner Oersterreicher Regiment IR 13 - IR 16 - IR 26 - IR 27 - IR 43 Mahren un Schlesische Regiment IR 1 - IR 7 - IR 8 - IR 10 Mahren und Schlesischge Regiment IR 12 - IR 15 - IR 20 - IR 22 Mahren und Schlesische Regiment IR 29 - IR 40 - IR 56 - IR 57 Galician Regiments IR 9 - IR 23 - IR 24 - IR 30 Galician Regiments IR 38 - IR 41 - IR 44 - IR 46 Galician Regiments IR 50 - IR 55 - IR 58 - IR 63 Bohmisches IR 11 - IR 54 - IR 21 - IR 28 Bohmisches IR 17 - IR 18 - IR 36 - IR 42 Bohmisches IR 35 - IR 25 - IR 47 Austrian Cavalry - Cuirassiers in 1809 Dragoner - Chevauxlégers 1809 K.K. Stabs-Dragoner abteilungen, 1-5 DR, 1-6 Chevauxlégers Vienna Buergerkorps The Austrian Imperial-Royal Army (Kaiserliche-Königliche Heer) 1805 – 1809: Introduction By Enrico Acerbi The following table explains why the year 1809 (Anno Neun in Austria) was chosen in order to present one of the most powerful armies of the Napoleonic Era. In that disgraceful year (for Austria) the Habsburg Empire launched a campaign with the greatest military contingent, of about 630.000 men. This powerful army, however, was stopped by one of the more brilliant and hazardous campaign of Napoléon, was battered and weakened till the following years. Year Emperor Event Contingent (men) 1650 Thirty Years War 150000 1673 60000 Leopold I 1690 97000 1706 Joseph