DYNASTY Rulebook 2004 Season
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Defense of Baseball
In#Defense#of#Baseball# ! ! On!Thursday!afternoon,!May!21,!Madison!Bumgarner!of!the!Giants!and! Clayton!Kershaw!of!the!Dodgers,!arguably!the!two!premiere!left@handers!in!the! National!League,!faCed!off!in!San!FranCisCo.!The!first!run!of!the!game!Came!in!the! Giants’!third,!when!Bumgarner!led!off!with!a!line!drive!home!run!into!the!left@field! bleaChers.!It!was!Bumgarner’s!seventh!Career!home!run,!and!the!first!Kershaw!had! ever!surrendered!to!another!pitCher.!In!the!top!of!the!fourth,!Kershaw!Came!to!bat! with!two!on!and!two!out.!Bumgarner!obliged!him!with!a!fastball!on!a!2@1!count,!and! Kershaw!lifted!a!fairly!deep,!but!harmless,!fly!ball!to!Center!field.!The!Giants!went!on! to!win,!4@0.!Even!though!the!pitChing!matChup!was!the!main!point!of!interest!in!the! game,!the!result!really!turned!on!that!exchange!of!at@bats.!Kershaw!couldn’t!do!to! Bumgarner!what!Bumgarner!had!done!to!him.! ! ! A!week!later,!the!Atlanta!Braves!were!in!San!FranCisCo,!and!the!Giants!sent! rookie!Chris!Heston!to!the!mound,!against!the!Braves’!Shelby!Miller.!Heston!and! Miller!were!even!better!than!Bumgarner!and!Kershaw!had!been,!and!the!game! remained!sCoreless!until!Brandon!Belt!reaChed!Miller!for!a!solo!home!run!in!the! seventh.!Miller!was!due!to!bat!seCond!in!the!eighth!inning,!and!with!the!Braves! behind!with!only!six!outs!remaining,!manager!Fredi!Gonzalez!elected!to!pinch@hit,! even!though!Miller!had!only!thrown!86!pitches.!The!Braves!failed!to!score,!and!with! the!Braves’!starter!out!of!the!game,!the!Giants!steamrolled!the!Braves’!bullpen!for! six!runs!in!the!bottom!of!the!eighth.!They!won!by!that!7@0!score.! -
Baseball Sport Information
Rev. 3.24.21 Baseball Sport Information Sport Director- Rod Rachal, Cannon School, (704) 721-7169, [email protected] Regular Season Information- In-Season Activities- ● In-season practice with a school coach present - in any sport - is prohibited outside the sport seasons designated in the following table. (Summers are exempt.) BEGINS ENDS Spring Season Monday, February 15, 2021 May 16, 2021 Game Limits- Baseball 25 contests plus Spring Break Out of Season Activities- ● Out of season activities are allowed, but are subject to the following: ○ Dead Periods: ■ Only apply to sports not in season. ■ Out of Season activities are not allowed during the following periods: Season Period Fall Starts the first week of fall season through August 31st. Winter Starts 1 week prior to the first day of the winter sport season and extends 3 weeks after Nov. 1. Spring Starts 1 week prior to the third Monday of February and extends 3 weeks after the third Monday of February. May Starts on the spring seeding meeting date and extends through the final spring state championship. Sport Rules: ● National Federation of High Schools Rules (NFHS)- a. The NCISAA is an affiliate member of the NFHS. b. National High School Federation rules apply when NCISAA rules do not cover a particular application. c. Visit www.nfhs.org to find sport specific rules and annual updates. ● It is important for athletic directors and coaches to annually review rules changes each season. Rule Books are available for online purchase on the NFHS website. ● Rules Interpretations- a. Heads of schools and athletic directors are responsible for seeing that these rules and concepts are understood and followed by their coaching staff without exception. -
The Musical Number and the Sitcom
ECHO: a music-centered journal www.echo.ucla.edu Volume 5 Issue 1 (Spring 2003) It May Look Like a Living Room…: The Musical Number and the Sitcom By Robin Stilwell Georgetown University 1. They are images firmly established in the common television consciousness of most Americans: Lucy and Ethel stuffing chocolates in their mouths and clothing as they fall hopelessly behind at a confectionary conveyor belt, a sunburned Lucy trying to model a tweed suit, Lucy getting soused on Vitameatavegemin on live television—classic slapstick moments. But what was I Love Lucy about? It was about Lucy trying to “get in the show,” meaning her husband’s nightclub act in the first instance, and, in a pinch, anything else even remotely resembling show business. In The Dick Van Dyke Show, Rob Petrie is also in show business, and though his wife, Laura, shows no real desire to “get in the show,” Mary Tyler Moore is given ample opportunity to display her not-insignificant talent for singing and dancing—as are the other cast members—usually in the Petries’ living room. The idealized family home is transformed into, or rather revealed to be, a space of display and performance. 2. These shows, two of the most enduring situation comedies (“sitcoms”) in American television history, feature musical numbers in many episodes. The musical number in television situation comedy is a perhaps surprisingly prevalent phenomenon. In her introduction to genre studies, Jane Feuer uses the example of Indians in Westerns as the sort of surface element that might belong to a genre, even though not every example of the genre might exhibit that element: not every Western has Indians, but Indians are still paradigmatic of the genre (Feuer, “Genre Study” 139). -
St. Louis Amateur Baseball Association Playing Rules
ST. LOUIS AMATEUR BASEBALL ASSOCIATION PLAYING RULES 1.00 ENTRY FEE 1.01 Entry fees, covering association-operating costs, will be paid by each participating team during the year and shall be the responsibility of the head of the organization. Costs should be determined no later than the January regular meeting. 1.02 A deposit of $250.00 will be made at the January meeting by the first team in each organization. Additional teams in an organization will make deposits of $100.00. 1.03 Full payment of all fees shall be due no later than the May regular meeting with the exception of the 14 and 13 & under teams that shall be paid in March. 1.04 Entry fees shall include: affiliation fees, insurance, game balls, trophies, banquet reservations, awards, and any other fee determined by the Executive Board. 1.05 Umpire fees are not part of the entry fee; each team is required to pay one umpire directly on the field prior to the commencement of the game. Umpires are to be paid the exact contracted fee, no more and no less. 2.00 ELIGIBLE PLAYERS, TERRITORIES & RECRUITING 2.01 Eligible Players Each organization can draw players who attend any public or private high school in the immediate St. Louis metropolitan area or adjoining counties (the player’s legal residence is the address recorded at the school the player attends as of March 31 of the current year). While programs do not have exclusive rights to players from “base schools,” the spirit of this rule is that the majority of an organization’s players should be recruited from within a reasonable distance to the home field of that organization. -
Otis' Hit Lifts K.C. Over Seattle
Otis' hit lifts K.C. over Seattle Ihrited Press International two-o-ut walk in the fifth and took third knocked in the first run with a fielder's on Al Bumbry's double. Rich choice grounder and Dan Ford followed KANSAS CITY, Mo. American Loatfue Dauer Amos Otis' then singled across both to with an RBI single. An RBI single eighth-innin- g runners pull by RBI single 4-- snapped a 4 3-- g came on a triple by Joe Zbed and double the Orioles within 2. Don Baylor and a run-scorin- double by and Dennis tie Leonard scattered seven by U.L. Washington in the second. Willie Aikens capped the inning. hits Thursday night, pacing the 6 Brewers 9, 1-- Kansas Angels Jerry Augustine pitched the final 4 3 Royals to 5-- 4 City a victory over the Orioles 5, Red Sox 3 MILWAUKEE Ben Oglivie innings in relief of Haas, scattering five Seattle Mariners. - BALTIMORE Kiko Garcia slammed a three-ru- n homer to ignite a hits and yielding one run to record his Pinch-hitt- er Steve Braun opened n, the slammed a two-ru- sixth-innin- g home five-ru- n third inning and Sal Bando second win in four decisions. eighth against loser Odell Jones, 0-- 5, run and Dennis Martinez won his belted a solo homer to pace a 14-h- it with a single. He was replaced by Fred seventh straight game to lead attack, powering Milwaukee over White Sox 10, A'sl Patek, who took second on a three-gam- sacrifice Baltimore to a come-from-behi- nd California and a e sweep of CHICAGO Lamar Johnson drove in bunt by Willie Wilson. -
Rule Modifications
BASEBALL COACHES MANUAL Appendix F — Rule Modifications NAIA baseball will follow NCAA Baseball Playing Rules with approved NAIA modifications. Wih the change in NCAA rules the modifications listed below are the only current modifications to the NCAA Baseball Rules that will be in effect for the 2018-19 baseball season. Any future modifications to the NCAA Rules must be passed by the NAIA Baseball Coaches Association (NAIA-BCA) and approved by the NAIA National Administrative Council (NAC). NCAA RULE 5-5 – NAIA RE-ENTRY RULE MODIFICATION Any of the starting players, with the exception of the pitcher and the designated hitter, may withdraw from the game and re- enter once, provided such players occupy the same batting position whenever they re-enter the lineup. Starting pitchers and designated hitters who change positions later in the same game are NOT eligible to re-enter; because their original starting position was either pitcher or designated hitter. A defensive substitution cannot be made unless the team wanting to make the substitution is playing defense at the time. NCAA RULE 5-5 – NAIA COURTESY RUNNER RULE MODIFICATION Teams have the option to use a courtesy runner for the pitcher/designated hitter or catcher at any time. For speed-up purposes, it is recommended that the courtesy runner be used with two men out in all games. The courtesy runner, although never officially in the game, will be credited with the following: A. Run scored B. Stolen base C. Caught stealing The courtesy runner rule does not apply to a pinch-hitter for the catcher unless the catcher has been re-entered. -
A Markov Chain Approach to Optimal Pinch Hitting Strategies in a Designated Hitter Rule Baseball Game
Journal of the Operations Research © 2003 The Operations Research Society of Japan Society of Japan 2003, Vol. 46, No. 3, 353-371 A MARKOV CHAIN APPROACH TO OPTIMAL PINCH HITTING STRATEGIES IN A DESIGNATED HITTER RULE BASEBALL GAME Nobuyoshi Hirotsu Mike Wright Japan Institute of Sports Sciences Lancaster University (Received May 28, 2002; January 17, 2003) Abstract A baseball game between teams consisting of non-identical players is modeled using a Markov chain, taking into account the number of runs by which the home team leads. Using the Markov model the probability of winning in any state in the course of a game is calculated directly by solving a set of over one million simultaneous equations. This approach makes it possible to obtain the optimal pinch hitting strategy under the ‘Designated Hitter’ rule by applying dynamic programming to this model. We demonstrate this method using a match based on the line-ups of the Anaheim Angels and the Oakland Athletics in the American League of Major League Baseball. We show how this approach may help to determine when to use a pinch hitter and how much the probability of winning increases if the optimal strategy is followed. Keywords: Markov process, decision making, dynamic programming, baseball, sports 1. Introduction Baseball has been quantitatively analyzed using various methods by a number of researchers in order to optimize strategic moves and batting orders. The strategic moves, ‘sacrifice’, ‘stolen base’ and ‘intentional walk’ have been well analyzed. Lindsey [6] computed the empirical probability distributions of the number of runs to be scored in the remainder of a half-inning for all combinations of number of outs and the occupation of the bases. -
Q-01 R1, R2, R3, Two Outs. in the Bottom of the 9Th Inning, Tie Score, B1 Is Walked to Force in the Winning Run
Q: Q-01 R1, R2, R3, two outs. In the bottom of the 9th inning, tie score, B1 is walked to force in the winning run. B1 touches first base, R3 touches home; however, R2 and R1 fail to touch 3rd and 2nd, respectively. As the entire jubilant offensive team celebrates in front of their dugout, the catcher throws the ball to the third baseman to appeal R2's failure to touch 3rd. The umpires will: - Call R2 out, but score the run on a time play. + Refuse to acknowledge the appeal, score the run, game over. - Call R2 out and cancel the run. Extra innings. - Allow R2 to return to touch third base. Page 52 5-8-d-Note Q: Q-02 After an ejection, the disqualified player or coach is allowed to return to the field: - After the final out has been made. - After the entire defense has left the field. - After the entire umpire crew has left playing territory. + After the umpiring crew has been escorted to their dressing area. Page 40 3-6-d Note 3 Q: Q-03 Jurisdiction on personal confrontations and conduct towards the officiating staff ends: - When the officials have left the playing field. - When the officials have been escorted to their dressing area + When the officials have taken leave of the stadium site or the parking lot. Page 41 3-6-k Q: Q-04 R2, no outs. On a 3-2 pitch to the batter, the pitch is called ball four and it gets by the catcher and is heading towards the 1st base dugout. -
Leveled Book List Guided Reading Levels: L-P DRA: 24-38
Leveled Book List Guided Reading Levels: L‐P DRA: 24‐38 A Parent Guide to Finding Books at Their Child’s Reading Level These books may be available at the local library or at a book store. Guided Title Author Grade Level Reading 100th Day Worries Cuyer, Margery L 2.50 Adventures of Granny Gatman, the Meadows, Granny L 2.50 Adventures of the Buried Treasure, the McArthur, Nancy L 2.50 Airports Petersen, David L 2.50 Alexander, Who's Not (Do You Hear Me?..)..Move Viorst, Judith L 2.50 All About Stacy Giff Patricia / Dell L 2.50 Amanda Pig and Her big Brother Oliver Van Leeuwen, Jean L 2.50 Amazing Snakes Parsons, Alexanda L 2.50 Amelia Bedelia (other books in series Parish, Peggy L 2.50 Amelia Bedelia Surprise Parish, Peggy L 2.50 Amigo Baylor, Byrd L 2.50 Anansi the Spider McDermott, Gerald L 2.50 Animal Tracks Dorros, Arthur L 2.50 Annabel the Actress Starring in Gorilla My Dream Conford, Ellen L 2.50 Anna's Garden Songs Steele, Mary Q. L 2.50 Annie and the Old One Miles, Miska L 2.50 Annie Bananie Mover to Barry Avenue Komaiko, Leah L 2.50 Arthur Meets the President Brown, Marc L 2.50 Artic Son George, Jean Craighead L 2.50 Bad Luck Penny, the O'Connor Jane L 2.50 Bad, Bad Bunnies Delton, Judy L 2.50 Beans on the Roof Byare, Betsy L 2.50 Bear's Dream Slingsby, Janet L 2.50 Ben's Trumpet Isadora, Rachel L 2.50 B-E-S-T Friends Giff Patricia / Dell L 2.50 Best Loved doll, the Caudill, Rebecca L 2.50 Best Older Sister, the Choi, Sook Nyul L 2.50 Best Worst Day, the Graves, Bonnie L 2.50 Big Al Yoshi, Andrew L 2.50 Big Box of Memories Delton, -
Baseball All-Time Stars Rosters
BASEBALL ALL-TIME STARS ROSTERS (Boston-Milwaukee) ATLANTA Year Avg. HR CHICAGO Year Avg. HR CINCINNATI Year Avg. HR Hank Aaron 1959 .355 39 Ernie Banks 1958 .313 47 Ed Bailey 1956 .300 28 Joe Adcock 1956 .291 38 Phil Cavarretta 1945 .355 6 Johnny Bench 1970 .293 45 Felipe Alou 1966 .327 31 Kiki Cuyler 1930 .355 13 Dave Concepcion 1978 .301 6 Dave Bancroft 1925 .319 2 Jody Davis 1983 .271 24 Eric Davis 1987 .293 37 Wally Berger 1930 .310 38 Frank Demaree 1936 .350 16 Adam Dunn 2004 .266 46 Jeff Blauser 1997 .308 17 Shawon Dunston 1995 .296 14 George Foster 1977 .320 52 Rico Carty 1970 .366 25 Johnny Evers 1912 .341 1 Ken Griffey, Sr. 1976 .336 6 Hugh Duffy 1894 .440 18 Mark Grace 1995 .326 16 Ted Kluszewski 1954 .326 49 Darrell Evans 1973 .281 41 Gabby Hartnett 1930 .339 37 Barry Larkin 1996 .298 33 Rafael Furcal 2003 .292 15 Billy Herman 1936 .334 5 Ernie Lombardi 1938 .342 19 Ralph Garr 1974 .353 11 Johnny Kling 1903 .297 3 Lee May 1969 .278 38 Andruw Jones 2005 .263 51 Derrek Lee 2005 .335 46 Frank McCormick 1939 .332 18 Chipper Jones 1999 .319 45 Aramis Ramirez 2004 .318 36 Joe Morgan 1976 .320 27 Javier Lopez 2003 .328 43 Ryne Sandberg 1990 .306 40 Tony Perez 1970 .317 40 Eddie Mathews 1959 .306 46 Ron Santo 1964 .313 30 Brandon Phillips 2007 .288 30 Brian McCann 2006 .333 24 Hank Sauer 1954 .288 41 Vada Pinson 1963 .313 22 Fred McGriff 1994 .318 34 Sammy Sosa 2001 .328 64 Frank Robinson 1962 .342 39 Felix Millan 1970 .310 2 Riggs Stephenson 1929 .362 17 Pete Rose 1969 .348 16 Dale Murphy 1987 .295 44 Billy Williams 1970 .322 42 -
Parity and Predictability of Competitions
Parity and Predictability of Competitions E. Ben-Naim,1, ¤ F. Vazquez,1, 2, y and S. Redner1, 2, z 1Theoretical Division and Center for Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545 2Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215 We present an extensive statistical analysis of the results of all sports competitions in ¯ve major sports leagues in England and the United States. We characterize the parity among teams by the variance in the winning fraction from season-end standings data and quantify the predictability of games by the frequency of upsets from game results data. We introduce a novel mathematical model in which the underdog team wins with a ¯xed upset probability. This model quantitatively relates the parity among teams with the predictability of the games, and it can be used to estimate the upset frequency from standings data. What is the most competitive sports league? We 1 answer this question via an extensive statistical survey (a) of game results in ¯ve major sports. Previous stud- 0.8 ies have separately characterized parity (Fort 1995) and predictability (Stern 1997, Wesson 2002, Lundh 2006) of 0.6 sports competitions. In this investigation, we relate par- F(x) 0.4 NFL ity with predictability using a novel theoretical model in NBA NHL which the underdog wins with a ¯xed upset probability. MLB Our results provide further evidence that the likelihood 0.2 of upsets is a useful measure of competitiveness in a given 0 sport (Wesson 2002, Lundh 2006). This characterization 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 complements the myriad of available statistics on the out- x comes of sports events (Albert 2005, Stern 1991, Gembris FIG. -
My Replay Baseball Encyclopedia Fifth Edition- May 2014
My Replay Baseball Encyclopedia Fifth Edition- May 2014 A complete record of my full-season Replays of the 1908, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1966, 1967, 1975, and 1978 Major League seasons as well as the 1923 Negro National League season. This encyclopedia includes the following sections: • A list of no-hitters • A season-by season recap in the format of the Neft and Cohen Sports Encyclopedia- Baseball • Top ten single season performances in batting and pitching categories • Career top ten performances in batting and pitching categories • Complete career records for all batters • Complete career records for all pitchers Table of Contents Page 3 Introduction 4 No-hitter List 5 Neft and Cohen Sports Encyclopedia Baseball style season recaps 91 Single season record batting and pitching top tens 93 Career batting and pitching top tens 95 Batter Register 277 Pitcher Register Introduction My baseball board gaming history is a fairly typical one. I lusted after the various sports games advertised in the magazines until my mom finally relented and bought Strat-O-Matic Football for me in 1972. I got SOM’s baseball game a year later and I was hooked. I would get the new card set each year and attempt to play the in-progress season by moving the traded players around and turning ‘nameless player cards” into that year’s key rookies. I switched to APBA in the late ‘70’s because they started releasing some complete old season sets and the idea of playing with those really caught my fancy. Between then and the mid-nineties, I collected a lot of card sets.