St. Louis Amateur Baseball Association Playing Rules
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Defense of Baseball
In#Defense#of#Baseball# ! ! On!Thursday!afternoon,!May!21,!Madison!Bumgarner!of!the!Giants!and! Clayton!Kershaw!of!the!Dodgers,!arguably!the!two!premiere!left@handers!in!the! National!League,!faCed!off!in!San!FranCisCo.!The!first!run!of!the!game!Came!in!the! Giants’!third,!when!Bumgarner!led!off!with!a!line!drive!home!run!into!the!left@field! bleaChers.!It!was!Bumgarner’s!seventh!Career!home!run,!and!the!first!Kershaw!had! ever!surrendered!to!another!pitCher.!In!the!top!of!the!fourth,!Kershaw!Came!to!bat! with!two!on!and!two!out.!Bumgarner!obliged!him!with!a!fastball!on!a!2@1!count,!and! Kershaw!lifted!a!fairly!deep,!but!harmless,!fly!ball!to!Center!field.!The!Giants!went!on! to!win,!4@0.!Even!though!the!pitChing!matChup!was!the!main!point!of!interest!in!the! game,!the!result!really!turned!on!that!exchange!of!at@bats.!Kershaw!couldn’t!do!to! Bumgarner!what!Bumgarner!had!done!to!him.! ! ! A!week!later,!the!Atlanta!Braves!were!in!San!FranCisCo,!and!the!Giants!sent! rookie!Chris!Heston!to!the!mound,!against!the!Braves’!Shelby!Miller.!Heston!and! Miller!were!even!better!than!Bumgarner!and!Kershaw!had!been,!and!the!game! remained!sCoreless!until!Brandon!Belt!reaChed!Miller!for!a!solo!home!run!in!the! seventh.!Miller!was!due!to!bat!seCond!in!the!eighth!inning,!and!with!the!Braves! behind!with!only!six!outs!remaining,!manager!Fredi!Gonzalez!elected!to!pinch@hit,! even!though!Miller!had!only!thrown!86!pitches.!The!Braves!failed!to!score,!and!with! the!Braves’!starter!out!of!the!game,!the!Giants!steamrolled!the!Braves’!bullpen!for! six!runs!in!the!bottom!of!the!eighth.!They!won!by!that!7@0!score.! -
Baseball Sport Information
Rev. 3.24.21 Baseball Sport Information Sport Director- Rod Rachal, Cannon School, (704) 721-7169, [email protected] Regular Season Information- In-Season Activities- ● In-season practice with a school coach present - in any sport - is prohibited outside the sport seasons designated in the following table. (Summers are exempt.) BEGINS ENDS Spring Season Monday, February 15, 2021 May 16, 2021 Game Limits- Baseball 25 contests plus Spring Break Out of Season Activities- ● Out of season activities are allowed, but are subject to the following: ○ Dead Periods: ■ Only apply to sports not in season. ■ Out of Season activities are not allowed during the following periods: Season Period Fall Starts the first week of fall season through August 31st. Winter Starts 1 week prior to the first day of the winter sport season and extends 3 weeks after Nov. 1. Spring Starts 1 week prior to the third Monday of February and extends 3 weeks after the third Monday of February. May Starts on the spring seeding meeting date and extends through the final spring state championship. Sport Rules: ● National Federation of High Schools Rules (NFHS)- a. The NCISAA is an affiliate member of the NFHS. b. National High School Federation rules apply when NCISAA rules do not cover a particular application. c. Visit www.nfhs.org to find sport specific rules and annual updates. ● It is important for athletic directors and coaches to annually review rules changes each season. Rule Books are available for online purchase on the NFHS website. ● Rules Interpretations- a. Heads of schools and athletic directors are responsible for seeing that these rules and concepts are understood and followed by their coaching staff without exception. -
DYNASTY Rulebook 2004 Season
NEW! 2020 Edition The Official Rulebook And How—To—Play Guide “Cieslinski developed the board game Pursue the Pennant, which was an amazingly lifelike representation of baseball. DYNASTY League Baseball, which is available as both a board game and a computer game, is even better.” Michael Bauman — Milwaukee Journal Sentinel EDITED BY Michael Cieslinski 2020 Edition Edited by Michael Cieslinski DYNASTY League Baseball A Design Depot Book / October 2020 All rights reserved Copyright © 2020 by Design Depot Inc. This book may not be reproduced in whole or in part by any means without express written consent from Design Depot Inc. First Edition: March, 1997 Printed in the United States of America ISBN 0-9670323-2-6 Official Rulebook DYNASTY League Baseball © 2020 Spring Training: Learning The Fundamentals Building Your Own Baseball Dynasty DYNASTY League Baseball includes two types of player cards: hitters and pitchers. Take a look at the 1982 Paul Molitor and Dennis Martinez player cards. "As far as I can tell, there's only one tried and true way If #168 was rolled, (dice are read in the order red, to build yourself a modern dynasty in sports. You find white and blue), check Molitor's card (#0-499 are yourself one guy who knows the sport inside out, and always found on the hitter's card) and look down the top to bottom, and you put him in charge. You let him "vs. Right" column (he's vs. the right-handed Marichal). run the show totally." - Whitey Herzog. You'll find the result is a ground single into right field. -
Rule Modifications
BASEBALL COACHES MANUAL Appendix F — Rule Modifications NAIA baseball will follow NCAA Baseball Playing Rules with approved NAIA modifications. Wih the change in NCAA rules the modifications listed below are the only current modifications to the NCAA Baseball Rules that will be in effect for the 2018-19 baseball season. Any future modifications to the NCAA Rules must be passed by the NAIA Baseball Coaches Association (NAIA-BCA) and approved by the NAIA National Administrative Council (NAC). NCAA RULE 5-5 – NAIA RE-ENTRY RULE MODIFICATION Any of the starting players, with the exception of the pitcher and the designated hitter, may withdraw from the game and re- enter once, provided such players occupy the same batting position whenever they re-enter the lineup. Starting pitchers and designated hitters who change positions later in the same game are NOT eligible to re-enter; because their original starting position was either pitcher or designated hitter. A defensive substitution cannot be made unless the team wanting to make the substitution is playing defense at the time. NCAA RULE 5-5 – NAIA COURTESY RUNNER RULE MODIFICATION Teams have the option to use a courtesy runner for the pitcher/designated hitter or catcher at any time. For speed-up purposes, it is recommended that the courtesy runner be used with two men out in all games. The courtesy runner, although never officially in the game, will be credited with the following: A. Run scored B. Stolen base C. Caught stealing The courtesy runner rule does not apply to a pinch-hitter for the catcher unless the catcher has been re-entered. -
A Markov Chain Approach to Optimal Pinch Hitting Strategies in a Designated Hitter Rule Baseball Game
Journal of the Operations Research © 2003 The Operations Research Society of Japan Society of Japan 2003, Vol. 46, No. 3, 353-371 A MARKOV CHAIN APPROACH TO OPTIMAL PINCH HITTING STRATEGIES IN A DESIGNATED HITTER RULE BASEBALL GAME Nobuyoshi Hirotsu Mike Wright Japan Institute of Sports Sciences Lancaster University (Received May 28, 2002; January 17, 2003) Abstract A baseball game between teams consisting of non-identical players is modeled using a Markov chain, taking into account the number of runs by which the home team leads. Using the Markov model the probability of winning in any state in the course of a game is calculated directly by solving a set of over one million simultaneous equations. This approach makes it possible to obtain the optimal pinch hitting strategy under the ‘Designated Hitter’ rule by applying dynamic programming to this model. We demonstrate this method using a match based on the line-ups of the Anaheim Angels and the Oakland Athletics in the American League of Major League Baseball. We show how this approach may help to determine when to use a pinch hitter and how much the probability of winning increases if the optimal strategy is followed. Keywords: Markov process, decision making, dynamic programming, baseball, sports 1. Introduction Baseball has been quantitatively analyzed using various methods by a number of researchers in order to optimize strategic moves and batting orders. The strategic moves, ‘sacrifice’, ‘stolen base’ and ‘intentional walk’ have been well analyzed. Lindsey [6] computed the empirical probability distributions of the number of runs to be scored in the remainder of a half-inning for all combinations of number of outs and the occupation of the bases. -
MIAA Tournament DH/ Re- Entry Rule Guidelines
MIAA Tournament DH/ Re- Entry Rule Guidelines CASES and EXAMPLES 1. A pinch hitter bats for the DH. This means the pinch hitter becomes the new DH. Can the original DH re-enter by pinch running or pinch hitting during the game? Answer-Yes, the DH is treated like any other player with the re-entry rule and must re-enter in the same spot in the order as long as the DH hasn’t been terminated. 2. Jones is the DH and batting in the #2 spot in the lineup and is hitting for Ryan the CF. The coach wants to terminate the DH by putting Jones into the game at 3B. Remove the 3B from the game and bat Ryan the CF. Can he do this? Answer-No, the DH and the person he is batting for are locked into the #2 spot in the order. There are no multiple switches that will change the batting order. Jones entering the game terminates the DH, therefore Ryan must be removed from the game. 3. Jones is the DH batting in the #2 spot in the lineup and is hitting for Ryan the CF. The coach puts Varley from the bench into CF and removes Ryan from the game. Can Ryan re-enter? Answer-No, with the DH role not terminated Ryan can’t re-enter, Jones is the player that can re-enter. 4. Jones is the DH batting in the #2 spot in the lineup and is hitting for Ryan the CF. The coach wants to pinch hit Ryan for the Jones. -
Dizzy Dean Baseball Rules 2021
2021 DIZZY DEAN BASEBALL RULES TABLE OF CONTENTS DIZZY DEAN LETTER ....................................................................................................... 1 COMUNICABLE DISEASE PROCEDURES ......................................................................... 2 CHILD ABUSE/MOLESTION STATEMENT ........................................................................ 3 DISCLAIMER ................................................................................................................... 4 CONCUSSION RISK MANAGEMENT ................................................................................................. 4 SAFETY EQUIPMENT .................................................................................................................. 4 RULES NOTICE ........................................................................................................................ 4 OPERATIONAL CONTROL BY DIZZY DEAN BASEBALL, INC ............................................ 5 LEGAL DISPUTES ............................................................................................................ 6 DIZZY DEAN PRAYER...................................................................................................... 7 DIZZY DEAN ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE ................................................................ 8 COMMON RULES ........................................................................................................... 13 DIZZY DEAN BASEBALL AGE CHART ............................................................................ -
NFHS NEW DESIGNATED HITTER RULE 2020 Player May Be Listed As Both the Fielder and the DH
NFHS NEW DESIGNATED HITTER RULE 2020 Player may be listed as both the fielder and the DH. Player may be substituted for defensively and still be the DH. Once the DH is substituted for on offense, the role of DH is extinguished for the game and only one player may occupy that spot in the batting order. If the pitcher or catcher are listed as P/DH or C/DH they are NOT allowed courtesy runners. The player listed in the starting lineup as fielder/DH may come out of the game in either role and re-enter once. Sanders is listed as the P/DH, hitting in the third position in the batting order. In the fifth inning, McNeely enters the game as pitcher with Sanders reaching his pitch count limit. Sanders continues as DH for McNeely. Ruling: Legal 3. Sanders P /DH McNeely (5) P In the 6th inning, substitute Jackson enters to pitch replacing McNeely. Sanders remains the DH for Sanders. Ruling:Legal 3. Sanders P /DH McNeely (5) P Jackson (6) P In the 7th inning, Sanders returns to defense as the catcher and is still listed as the DH. Ruling: Legal Sanders was a starter and is eligible to re-enter the game once. 3. Sanders P /DH/C McNeely (5) P Jackson (6) P With Dolan listed in the starting lineup as the 2B/DH and batting 4th in the order, the coach wants to bring in Tatelman to hit for Dolan. Ruling: If substitute Tatelman comes in to hit (or run) for Dolan, the role of the DH is terminated for the game. -
ESCC BASEBALL— EXTRA HITTER RULE (Reference EH2012 in Athletic Operating Procedures) — Applies to Sophomore and Freshman Levels ONLY
ESCC BASEBALL— EXTRA HITTER RULE (Reference EH2012 in Athletic Operating Procedures) — Applies to Sophomore and Freshman levels ONLY. Teams may bat a nine (9) player line‐up or a ten (10) player line‐up using an Extra Hitter (EH). Such a line‐up must be declared before the start of the game and used the entire game. RATIONALE: Teams have the option of batting the traditional 9‐man batting order (with or without a DH) or adding a 10th hitter. Using an Extra Hitter will allow more student/athletes to participate in the competition. If a team uses a line‐up that contains ten (10) players, the player in the Extra Hitter position, while not actually playing a defensive position, will be treated as such for substitution purposes. The declared Extra Hitter may not substitute in any defensive position. RATIONALE: Unlike the Designated Hitter, who is allowed to substitute in any defensive position, the Extra Hitter is not allowed to substitute in defensively; he is strictly a hitter. This simplifies administration of the rule. The language also clarifies that If the EH is substituted for (pinch hit or pinch run), his substitute now becomes the EH. If a team uses a line‐up that contains ten (10) players, all starting players may be removed and re‐enter the game once, but must re‐enter in their original position in the batting order. Non‐starters are not allowed to re‐enter. When a starter re‐enters, the player in the starter’s batting position in the batting order must be removed from the game and is ineligible for the remainder of the game. -
Friday, December 23, 2016
World Champions 1983, 1970, 1966 American League Champions 1983, 1979, 1971, 1970, 1969, 1966 American League East Division Champions 2014, 1997, 1983, 1979, 1974, 1973, 1971, 1970, 1969 American League Wild Card 2016, 2012, 1996 Friday, December 23, 2016 Columns: Could Pedro Alvarez be the Orioles free agent most likely to return? The Sun 12/22 Duquette: “Still looking for opportunities to build the club” MASNsports.com 12/23 Notes on Gunkel’s splitter, Mancini’s power, Encarnacion’s new deal MASNsports.com 12/23 Is This The End For Nolan Reimold? PressBoxOnline.com 12/22 A tale of love, loss, adoption and Oriole legend Brooks Robinson BaltimoreBaseball.com 12/23 http://www.baltimoresun.com/sports/orioles/blog/bal-20161222-story.html Could Pedro Alvarez be the Orioles free agent most likely to return? By Eduardo A. Encina / The Baltimore Sun December 22, 2016 For all the talk about the Orioles attempting to retain Mark Trumbo, it might be Pedro Alvarez who is the free agent most likely to return to the club. Alvarez’s contributions to last year’s club can easily be overlooked, especially following his late signing in spring training and his struggles at the plate early in the season. But Alvarez hit 22 homers with 49 RBIs and a .249/.322/.504 hitting line in 376 plate appearances while almost exclusively serving as a left-handed hitting designated hitter against right-handed pitching. Take away Alvarez’s first 12 games in April – he appeared to be hindered early after signing late and took some adjustment to a new league and being a DH for the first time in his career – and Alvarez posted a respectable .267/.329/.550 line for the season. -
I. Player Registration/Eligibility Ii
The following rules and regulations will govern play in the Gopher State Baseball League (GSBL) for the 2016 regular season and the all-inclusive playoffs. The list of rules and regulations is NOT intended to cover all of the playing rules, but rather highlight areas that are referenced most often by the coaches and players. In general, the GSBL has adopted the National Federation of State High School Associations baseball rules and USSSA National By-Laws and Rules, except where modified or clarified below. I. PLAYER REGISTRATION/ELIGIBILITY A. Players in their respective age groups must not reach the next age before May 1, 2016. It is permissible for a player to play up from their designated age division, but they may not play down. For example, a 14 year old may play in the 15 year old division, but a 15 year old may NOT play in the 14 year old division. (USA Baseball, the national governing body for baseball, has adopted this age determining date for all national programs.) B. A player may ONLY be rostered on one team in the GSBL. There is a roster limit of 18 players per team. Rosters must be submitted online at www.myas.org via the Coaches Control Center no later than April 28, 2016 for 14u teams and May 9, 2016 for 15AAA, 15AA and 14/15A teams. The roster deadlines will be strictly enforced! 1. Any requests to add players after the roster deadline must be communicated to the GSBL by the association/community Travel Director and must be approved by the GSBL Board of Advisors. -
Baseball Has Changed – the Demise of the Complete Game and Other Tidbits
Baseball Has Changed – The Demise of the Complete Game and Other Tidbits I love baseball. I think it is a great sport. But, like all things, it has changed over the years. One major change, to me, is that it appears to be the age of specialization within baseball. This is particularly true for pitchers. There are starting pitchers, long -relief pitchers short-relief pitchers, right-handed pitchers, left-handed pitchers, and closers. Fifty years ago, one of my baseball heroes, Bob Gibson, pitched in 34 games for the St. Louis Cardinals. He finished with 22 wins and 9 loses. His earned run average per game was 1.12. Nobody has come close to that since then. He had 268 strikeouts. And most amazingly, Bob Gibson had 28 complete games in that 1968 season. 28 out of 34 games – he started, and he finished – no one came into relief him. Last year the National League only had 27 complete games – less than Gibson’s total by himself in 1968. The American League didn’t do much better. It only had 32 complete games. Yes, baseball has changed. This month’s publication looks at some data from the baseball diamond, much of it comparing the NL with the AL. Of course, that means a discussion of the designated hitter rule. We will use the simplest of tools to determine what is happening – a run (time series) chart. Simply plotting the data over time. So much you can learn just from that. But we do finish with a control chart – that gives you even more information.