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Navigating Youth, Generating Adulthood Social Becoming in an African Context
Navigating Youth, Generating Adulthood Social Becoming in an African Context Edited by Catrine Christiansen, Mats Utas and Henrik E. Vigh NORDISKA AFRIKAINSTITUTET, UPPSALA 2006 © The Nordic Africa Institute Indexing terms: Youth Adolescents Children Social environment Living conditions Human relations Social and cultural anthropology Case studies Africa Language checking: Elaine Almén Cover photo: “Sierra Leonean musician 2 Jay” by Mats Utas ISBN 91-7106-578-4 © the authors and Nordiska Afrikainstitutet 2006 Printed in Sweden by Elanders Gotab AB, Stockholm 2006 © The Nordic Africa Institute Contents YOUTH(E)SCAPES Introduction Catrine Christiansen, Mats Utas and Henrik E. Vigh ……………………………………… 9 NAVIGATIng YOUTH Chapter 1. Social Death and Violent Life Chances Henrik E. Vigh ……………………………………………… 31 Chapter 2. Coping with Unpredictability: “Preparing for life” in Ngaoundéré, Cameroon Trond Waage …………………………………………………… 61 Chapter 3. Child Migrants in Transit: Strategies to assert new identities in rural Burkina Faso Dorthe Thorsen ………..……………………………………… 88 GEN(D)ERATIng ADULTHOOD Chapter 4. Popular Music and Luo Youth in Western Kenya: Ambiguities of modernity, morality and gender relations in the era of AIDS Ruth Prince …………...………………………………………… 117 Chapter 5. Industrial Labour, Marital Strategy and Changing Livelihood Trajectories among Young Women in Lesotho Christian Boehm …………………………………………… 153 Chapter 6. Relocation of Children: Fosterage and child death in Biombo, Guinea-Bissau Jónína Einarsdóttir ………………………………………… 183 © The Nordic Africa Institute -
Cloth, Commerce and History in Western Africa 1700-1850
The Texture of Change: Cloth, Commerce and History in Western Africa 1700-1850 The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Benjamin, Jody A. 2016. The Texture of Change: Cloth, Commerce and History in Western Africa 1700-1850. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33493374 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA The Texture of Change: Cloth Commerce and History in West Africa, 1700-1850 A dissertation presented by Jody A. Benjamin to The Department of African and African American Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of African and African American Studies Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts May 2016 © 2016 Jody A. Benjamin All rights reserved. Dissertation Adviser: Professor Emmanuel Akyeampong Jody A. Benjamin The Texture of Change: Cloth Commerce and History in West Africa, 1700-1850 Abstract This study re-examines historical change in western Africa during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries through the lens of cotton textiles; that is by focusing on the production, exchange and consumption of cotton cloth, including the evolution of clothing practices, through which the region interacted with other parts of the world. It advances a recent scholarly emphasis to re-assert the centrality of African societies to the history of the early modern trade diasporas that shaped developments around the Atlantic Ocean. -
Boubacar Barry Is One of the Leading Figures in West African Historiogra- Phy
Boubacar Barry is one of the leading figures in West African historiogra- phy. His authoritative study of 400 years of Senegambian history is unri- valled in its detailed grasp of published and unpublished materials. Taking as its subject the vast area covering the Senegal and Gambia river basins, this book explores the changing dynamics of regional and Atlantic trade, clashes between traditional African and emergent Muslim authorities, the slave trade and the colonial system, and current obstacles to the integra- tion of the region's modern states. Professor Barry argues cogently for the integrity of the Senegambian region as a historical subject, and he forges a coherent narrative from the dismemberment and unification which char- acterized Senegambia's development from the fifteenth to the nineteenth century. This newly translated study is a vital tool in our understanding of West African history. Senegambia and the Atlantic slave trade African Studies Series 92 Editorial Board Professor Naomi Chazan, The Harry S. Truman Research Institute for the Advancement of Peace, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Professor Christopher Clapham, Department of Politics and International Relations, Lancaster University Professor Peter Ekeh, Department of African American Studies, State University of New York, Buffalo Dr John Lonsdale, Trinity College, Cambridge Professor Patrick Manning, Department of History, Northeastern University, Boston Published in collaboration with THE AFRICAN STUDIES CENTRE, CAMBRIDGE A list of books in this series will -
Casamance, 1885-2014
MAPPING A NATION: SPACE, PLACE AND CULTURE IN THE CASAMANCE, 1885-2014 A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Mark William Deets August 2017 © 2017 Mark William Deets MAPPING A NATION: SPACE, PLACE AND CULTURE IN THE CASAMANCE, 1885-2014 Mark William Deets Cornell University This dissertation examines the interplay between impersonal, supposedly objective “space” and personal, familiar “place” in Senegal’s southern Casamance region since the start of the colonial era to determine the ways separatists tried to ascribe Casamançais identity to five social spaces as spatial icons of the nation. I devote a chapter to each of these five spaces, crucial to the separatist identity leading to the 1982 start of the Casamance conflict. Separatists tried to “discursively map” the nation in opposition to Senegal through these spatial icons, but ordinary Casamançais refused to imagine the Casamance in the same way as the separatists. While some corroborated the separatist imagining through these spaces, others contested or ignored it, revealing a second layer of counter-mapping apart from that of the separatists. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Mark W. Deets is a retired Marine aviator and a PhD candidate in African History at Cornell University. Deets began his doctoral studies after retiring from the Marine Corps in 2010. Before his military retirement, Deets taught History at the U.S. Naval Academy. Previous assignments include postings as the U.S. Defense and Marine Attaché to Senegal, The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Cape Verde, and Mauritania (2005-2007), as a White House Helicopter Aircraft Commander (HAC) and UH-1N “Huey” Operational Test Director with Marine Helicopter Squadron One (1999-2002), and as Assistant Operations Officer and UH-1N Weapons and Tactics Instructor with the “Stingers” of Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 267 (1993-1998). -
Copyright by Kent Russell Lohse 2005
Copyright by Kent Russell Lohse 2005 The Dissertation Committee for Kent Russell Lohse certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: AFRICANS AND THEIR DESCENDANTS IN COLONIAL COSTA RICA, 1600-1750 Committee: ___________________________________ Susan Deans-Smith, Supervisor ___________________________________ Sandra Lauderdale Graham, Co-Supervisor ___________________________________ Aline Helg ___________________________________ James Sidbury ___________________________________ Toyin Falola ___________________________________ Edmund T. Gordon AFRICANS AND THEIR DESCENDANTS IN COLONIAL COSTA RICA, 1600-1750 by Kent Russell Lohse, B.A.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin August 2005 To Shaunda, Lantz, Baby Lohse, and All descendants of Africans brought to Costa Rica ACKNOWLEDGMENTS In my years in Austin I have been fortunate to work with some of the best scholars in Latin American history. In my first semester at UT, I was lucky enough to find what many grad students never do. Sandra Lauderdale Graham has been better than the best advisor I could have hoped for. By always pushing me to ask hard questions and seldom allowing me to take the easy way out, she has helped me more than anyone else to think and write about the past. I am honored to be her student. With his merciless red pen and caustic wit, Richard Graham has sent me back to the drawing board many times. I am sure that this dissertation would be much better if I had followed more of their advice. -
The Significance of Economic and Social Integration, the Senegambian Case Underscores The
ECONOMIC MOBILITY AND THE TRANSNATIONAL PRACTICES OF WEST AFRICANS IN CATALONIA, SPAIN By ERMITTE ST. JACQUES A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2009 1 © 2009 Ermitte St. Jacques 2 To Wendell A. Narcisse 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am greatly indebted to Anita Spring for her unwavering support and commitment throughout the process of my graduate education and professional development. I am truly grateful to Christopher McCarty for exposing me to social networks analysis, which has taken my research in a new direction. I also appreciate the support and feedback that Abdoulaye Kane and Leonardo Villalón have given me on my dissertation. I am also indebted to Helen Safa, who has guided me through this process. I cannot count how many times she has invited me to dinner at her house. I thank Russell Bernard for teaching me about research design and methods, particularly the importance of the research question. I appreciate the assistance of Sue Boinski in writing my dissertation proposal. With the help of Russ and Sue, I received a Doctoral Dissertation Research Improvement Grant from the National Science Foundation to fund my project. I thank Maxine Margolis for introducing me to transnational migration and shaping my formation as a migration scholar. I am also grateful to Brenda Chalfin for all her efforts to help me write and to Willie Baber for the wonderful discussions over lunch. I am thankful to Kenneth Sassaman for assisting me through a difficult moment at UF. -
América Do Sul E África: Um Olhar Próprio
AMÉRICA DO SUL E ÁFRICA: UM OLHAR PRÓPRIO. LIVROS PARA CONHECER OS DOIS CONTINENTES. SOUTH AMERICA AND AFRICA: THROUGH OUR OWN EYES. BOOKS TO DISCOVER THE TWO CONTINENTS. AMÉRICA DEL SUR Y ÁFRICA: UNA MIRADA PROPIA. LIBROS PARA CONOCER LOS DOS CONTINENTES. AMÉRIQUE DU SUD ET AFRIQUE: UN REGARD À NOUS. LIVRES POUR CONNAÎTRE LES DEUX CONTINENTS. MINISTÉRIO DAS RELAÇÕES EXTERIORES Ministro de Estado Embaixador Antonio de Aguiar Patriota Secretário-Geral Embaixador Ruy Nunes Pinto Nogueira Subsecretário-Geral Político II Embaixadora Maria Edileuza Fontenele Reis Diretor do Departamento de Mecanismos Inter-Regionais Ministro Flávio Soares Damico FUNDAÇÃO A LEXANDRE DE GUSMÃO Presidente Embaixador José Vicente de Sá Pimentel A Fundação Alexandre de Gusmão, instituída em 1971, é uma fundação pública vinculada ao Ministério das Relações Exteriores e tem a finalidade de levar à sociedade civil informações sobre a realidade internacional e sobre aspectos da pauta diplomática brasileira. Sua missão é promover a sensibilização da opinião pública nacional para os temas de relações internacionais e para a política externa brasileira. Ministério das Relações Exteriores Esplanada dos Ministérios, Bloco H Anexo II, Térreo, Sala 1 70170-900 Brasília, DF Telefones: (61) 2030-6033/6034 Fax: (61) 2030-9125 Site: www.funag.gov.br América do Sul e África: um olhar próprio. Livros para conhecer os dois continentes. South America and Africa: through our own eyes. Books to discover the two continents. América del Sur y África: una mirada propia. Libros para conocer -
Language Endangerment in West Africa: Its Victims and Causes
Portland State University PDXScholar Applied Linguistics Faculty Publications and Presentations Applied Linguistics 2008 Language Endangerment in West Africa: Its Victims and Causes George Tucker Childs Portland State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/ling_fac Part of the African Languages and Societies Commons, and the Linguistics Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Citation Details Childs, George Tucker (2008). Language endangerment in West Africa: Its victims and causes. The Joy of Language, Proceedings of a symposium honoring David Dwyer on the occasion of his retirement. This Conference Proceeding is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Applied Linguistics Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. Language endangerment in West Africa its victims and causes G. Tucker Childs1, Portland State University Introduction Missing figure1: Atlantic Wilson 1989.jpg This paper catalogues the forces at work threatening Several of the phonetic symbols have also the Atlantic languages of Guinea and Sierra Leone. disappeared. Compared to Mande, the other major language group in the area, and to figures for Africa in general (Sommer 1992), the Atlantic Group is beset by ominous forces. These include what could be considered ecological features (e.g., Mufwene 2001): the Mande Expansion (Niane 1989), colonialism, the spread of Islam, and globalization. There are other forces to be sure, such as the influence of Christian missions (Welmers 1971; cf. Mühlhäusler 1990), urbanization (a sub-category, perhaps, of globalization), and climatic changes (Brooks 1993, Fairhead and Leach 1996). -
UNIOGBIS Legacy Book
A history of peacebuilding in Guinea-Bissau Uma história de construção da paz na Guiné-Bissau UNIOGBIS Legacy Book This book attempts to present the legacy of United Nations peacebuilding Este livro procura apresentar o legado dos esforços de construção da paz das efforts in Guinea- Bissau, from 1999-2020. While not a full account of two Nações Unidas na Guiné - Bissau, de 1999-2020 . Embora não seja um relato decades of activities, we hope the publication has value as testimony and completo de duas décadas de actividade, esperamos que a publicação tenha documentary evidence of the work of two missions-- the UN Integrated valor como testemunho e prova documental do trabalho de duas missões - o Peacebuilding Office in Guinea-Bissau (UNIOGBIS, 2010-2020) and its Escritório Integrado de Construção da Paz da ONU na Guiné-Bissau (UNIOGBIS, predecessor, the UN Peacebuilding Support Office (UNOGBIS, 1999- PT 2010-2020) e o seu antecessor, o Escritório de Apoio à Construção da Paz da EN 2009). The book offers perspectives on noteworthy moments during the ONU na Guiné-Bissau (UNOGBIS, 1999-2009). O livro oferece perspectivas sobre missions’ mandate implementation as well as on the collaboration with the momentos notáveis durante a implementação do mandato das missões, bem UN Country Team, with international partners, and most importantly, with como sobre a colaboração com a Equipa de País da ONU, com parceiros the national authorities and the people of Guinea-Bissau. It is their efforts internacionais, e acima de tudo, com as autoridades nacionais e com o povo da at advancing statehood, sustainable peace and development to which we Guiné-Bissau. -
The Upper Guinea Coast in Global Perspective / Edited by Jacqueline Knörr and Chris- Toph Kohl
Th e Upper Guinea Coast in Global Perspective Integration and Confl ict Studies Published in Association with the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Halle/Saale Series Editor: Günther Schlee, Director of the Department of Integration and Confl ict at the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology Editorial Board: Brian Donahoe (Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology), John Eidson (Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology), Peter Finke (University of Zurich), Joachim Görlich (Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology), Jacqueline Knörr (Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology), Bettina Mann (Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology), Stephen Reyna (Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology) Assisted by: Cornelia Schnepel and Viktoria Zeng (Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology) Th e objective of the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology is to advance anthropolog- ical fi eldwork and enhance theory building. ‘Integration’ and ‘confl ict’, the central themes of this series, are major concerns of the contemporary social sciences and of signifi cant interest to the general public. Th ey have also been among the main research areas of the institute since its foundation. Bringing together international experts, Integration and Confl ict Studies includes both monographs and edited volumes, and off ers a forum for studies that contribute to a better under- standing of processes of identifi cation and inter-group relations. Volume 1 Volume 7 How Enemies are Made: Towards a Th eory of Variations on Uzbek Identity: Strategic Choices, Ethnic and Religious Confl icts Cognitive Schemas and Political Constraints in Günther Schlee Identifi cation Processes Peter Finke Volume 2 Changing Identifi cations and Alliances in Volume 8 North-East Africa Domesticating Youth: Th e Youth Bulge and its Vol.I: Ethiopia and Kenya Socio-Political Implications in Tajikstan Edited by Günther Schlee and Elizabeth E. -
Information to Users
State-society exchange in modern Sahelian Africa: Cultural representation, political mobilization, and state rule (Senegal, Mauritania, Chad, Sudan). Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Daddah, Amel. Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 04/10/2021 03:41:12 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/186159 INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. -
Malaria Prevention: Use of Bed Nets and Environmental Factors in Guinea -Bissau Author: Baldur Steinn Helgason
Development Studies October 2008 Malaria Prevention: Use of Bed Nets and Environmental Factors in Guinea -Bissau Author: Baldur Steinn Helgason Research instructors: Jónína Einarsdóttir, Geir Gunnlaugsson Professor of Anthropology Professor of Public Health University of Iceland Reykjavík University Baldur Steinn Helgason Kt. 240377- 5359 Department of Social Sciences University of Iceland ÚTDRÁTTUR Inngangur: Skordýraeitruð moskítónet (ITNs) eru ein ódýrasta og besta leiðin til að forðast malaríusmit og lækka dánartíðni barna undir 5 ára aldri. Netin eru þó kostnaðarsöm og eru því í vaxandi mæli niðurgreidd eða þeim dreift ókeypis. Heilbrigðisyfirvöld í Gíneu-Bissá og Unicef dreifðu um 240 þúsund rúmnetum til barna undir 5 ára aldri árin 2006 og 2007. Markmið: Skoða malaríuvarnir í Gíneu-Bissá, og þá sérstaklega notkun moskítóneta en einnig uppruna þeirra, dreifingu og álit notenda á þeim. Einnig eru skoðaðir helstu umhverfisþættir. Aðferðafræði: Rannsóknin náði til fjögurra strandhéraða og stóð frá hápunkti regntímabils í ágúst fram í miðjan nóvember 2007. Gögnum var safnað með opnum einstaklingsviðtölum, hópviðtölum, þátttökuathugunum og stöðluðum spurningalista. Rannsóknin hlaut tilskilin leyfi stjórnvalda. Niðurstöður: Moskítónet eru talin ómissandi yfir regntímann og þau eru einungis notuð til að verjast skordýrabitum. Aðrar skordýrarvarnir byggja á notkun reyks. Flest net í notkun eru keypt óskordýraeitruð og óniðurgreidd á frjálsum markaði. Í mörgum héruðum er netanotkun yfir 90% og margir einstaklingar sofa undir hverju neti. Afskekkt svæði, svo sem litlar eyjar, hafa takmarkaðan aðgang að mörkuðum, kostnaður við kaup á netum er hár og netanotkun þar er tiltölulega lítil. Slík svæði þurfa sérstaka athygli við dreifingu og markaðsfærslu moskítóneta. Ályktun: Dreifing heilbrigðisráðuneytisins á moskítónetum fór vel fram og netin komust í réttar hendur.