Complete List of Apple Varieties

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GOOD FOR VARIETY DESCRIPTION apple butter and baking caramel apples sauce Approx. last week of August PAULA RED Red, tart apple great great - Crunchy, very sweet, BLONDEE yellow apple. Gala`s OK, if using less sugar OK, if using less sugar - relative Approx. 1st week of September GALA Pink, very sweet apple OK, if using less sugar OK, if using less sugar - MCINTOSH Aromatic, tart apple great great - Approx. 2nd week of September Larger, ultra-crisp, HONEY CRISP not good not good + medium sweet apple Smaller, dark red, crunchy, JONATHAN great great + very tart apple Dark red, medium sweet EMPIRE great great + apple Yellow, sweet apple. Like GOLDEN SUPREME OK, if using less sugar OK, if using less sugar - Golden Delicious Approx. 3d week of September CORTLAND Medium tart apple great great + EARLY FUJI Very sweet apple OK, if using less sugar OK, if using less sugar - RED DELICIOUS Sweet and hard apple OK, if using less sugar OK, if using less sugar - Medium sweet, crunchy apple. Cross between JONAGOLD great great + Golden Delicious and Jonathan Approx. last week of September GOLDEN Very sweet, yellow apple OK, if using less sugar OK, if using less sugar - DELICIOUS PINK LADY Very tart, crunchy apple great great + Approx. 1st week of October IDA RED Very tart, crunchy apple great great + Medium sweet, crunchy CHIEFTAIN apple. Cross between Red OK, if using less sugar OK, if using less sugar + Delicious and Jonathan Approx. 3d week of October AZTEC FUJI Very sweet apple OK, if using less sugar OK, if using less sugar - BRAEBURN Very hard, tart apple great great + Approx. 1st week of November GRANNY SMITH Very hard, tart apple great great + ROME BEAUTY Very hard, sweet apple not good not good - Dark red, medium tart, ARKINSON BLACK great great + crunchy apple ALL APPLES ARE GREAT FOR EATING, YOU JUST HAVE TO FIND THE KIND FOR YOUR LIKING .

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Apples Catalogue 2019
ADAMS PEARMAIN Herefordshire, England 1862 Oct 15 Nov Mar 14 Adams Pearmain is a an old-fashioned late dessert apple, one of the most popular varieties in Victorian England. It has an attractive 'pearmain' shape. This is a fairly dry apple - which is perhaps not regarded as a desirable attribute today. In spite of this it is actually a very enjoyable apple, with a rich aromatic flavour which in apple terms is usually described as Although it had 'shelf appeal' for the Victorian housewife, its autumnal colouring is probably too subdued to compete with the bright young things of the modern supermarket shelves. Perhaps this is part of its appeal; it recalls a bygone era where subtlety of flavour was appreciated - a lovely apple to savour in front of an open fire on a cold winter's day. Tree hardy. Does will in all soils, even clay. AERLIE RED FLESH (Hidden Rose, Mountain Rose) California 1930’s 19 20 20 Cook Oct 20 15 An amazing red fleshed apple, discovered in Aerlie, Oregon, which may be the best of all red fleshed varieties and indeed would be an outstandingly delicious apple no matter what color the flesh is. A choice seedling, Aerlie Red Flesh has a beautiful yellow skin with pale whitish dots, but it is inside that it excels. Deep rose red flesh, juicy, crisp, hard, sugary and richly flavored, ripening late (October) and keeping throughout the winter. The late Conrad Gemmer, an astute observer of apples with 500 varieties in his collection, rated Hidden Rose an outstanding variety of top quality.
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— Granny Smith Apple —
— GRANNY SMITH APPLE — What are they? Granny Smith apples are famously green apples with a tart flavor that makes your mouth water. Originally from Australia, the apple has hard, light green skin and a crisp, juicy flesh. They are the best apples for baking your favorite apple pie recipe. Granny Smith apples don't brown as fast as other apples, which makes them perfect for fresh preparations, such as salads and salsas, or sliced and paired with cheese. When are they available? Granny Smith apples are harvested in September and October, but they are also available in winter, thanks to current storage conditions. What’s so cool about them? In 1891, "Granny" Anne Smith won the prize for cooking apples under the name Granny Smith’s Seedling at a horticultural show in Australia. Granny Smith is one of the best apples for baking pies because they do not change their natural shape once cooked due to the high acid content. When cool nights precede harvest, Granny Smith apples may develop a rosy pink blush. The Granny Smith Festival is held annually in Eastwood, a suburb of Sydney, Australia, to celebrate the apple. Why should I eat them? Granny Smith apples are packed with fiber, antioxidants, vitamin C, and phytonutrients. A medium apple has less than 100 calories and no sodium, fat or added sugar. One apple offers 4 g of fiber or 17% of the daily recommended value, which helps our bodies feel full longer. Last updated April 18, 2017 This institution is an equal opportunity provider. .
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Apple Butter Recipes
The Best of Our Apple Butter Recipes “Apple Butter makes everything better” Enjoy this latest batch of apple butter recipes from our amazing bloggers! They’re back at it, serving up more delectable dishes that you can’t help but devour – everything from breakfast to dessert and from sweet to savory. A big thank you to our bloggers for creating these delicious recipes. Your kitchen is calling, so go ahead, dig in! Breakfast Dessert/Snack French Toast Rolls-Ups ..............................................4 Creamy Caramel Toffee Dip ......................................15 Apple Fritter Breakfast Casserole ..............................5 Caramel Apple Butter Popcorn .................................16 Carrot Cake Oatmeal ..................................................6 Soft Apple Butter Sugar Cookies ..............................17 Apple Butter Cinnamon Rolls .....................................7 Caramel Pecan Carrot Cake .....................................18 Apple Butter and Bacon Stuffed Wafﬂ es .....................8 Frosted Apple Cranberry Bars ..................................19 Spiced Banana Icebox Cake .....................................20 Side Dish Apple Butter Pumpkin Pie ........................................21 Apple, Bacon and Goat Cheese Salad ........................9 Easy Apple Pie Bars .................................................22 Sweet and Savory Coleslaw .....................................10 Gluten Free Apple Butter Rugelach ...........................23 Main Course Slow Cooker Beef Enchiladas ...................................11
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2019 Newsletter
Front page: Allen’s greeting, something new 2019 NEWSLETTER A Message From Our President & Owner, EVENT CALENDAR Cooler mornings and valley fog below the orchard remind us all that it’s about apple time! Nature has blessed us with August 19th a beautiful crop of apples with exceptionally good fruit size. Opening Day Compared to recent years, some varieties may be picked a little later this year so be sure to give us a call or check our website to September 27th - 29th make sure your favorite apple is available. I enjoy every apple Gays Mills Apple Festival variety we grow, but Evercrisp has me as excited as Honeycrisp. October 5th - 6th Harvested in late October and stored in a refrigerator, Evercrisp Sunrise Samples Weekend is a fantastic eating experience in the winter months. Our family has been growing apples since 1934 and we have never tasted October 12th - 13th another winter apple like Evercrisp! Family Fun Weekend I hope you all enjoyed our newly expanded sales area and October 19th - 20th bathrooms added in 2018. This year we have made additional Harvest Celebration exciting improvements with a new gift area, live apple packing & Helicopter Rides TV, and a working model train for young and old to enjoy. Our famous cider donuts will be back- made fresh every day. Please (weather permitting ) enjoy our free apple and cider samples along with many of the October 21st - December 16th other products we sell. Gift Box Shipping Begins Don’t forget our online store. We feature many of the October 26th - 27th items available here and have made it far easier to order gift pack Trick or Treat Weekend apples this year from home.
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Apple Breeding: a Study of Jonathan Crosses
J une, 1928 Research Bulletin No. 116 A.pple Breeding: A Study of Jonathan Crosses By H. L . LANTZ AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION IOWA STATE COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE AND MECHANIC ARTS C. F. CURTISS, Director POMOLOGY SECTION AMES, IOWA SUMMARY Two hundred seventy-three Jonathan seedlings produced by 11 crosses form the basis of the records in this bulletin. These studies show clearly that the progenies produced by the different crosses of Jonathan differ or vary in many important char acteristics. These variations are attributed to differences in the genetic constitution of the Eeveral varieties which were used in combination with Jonathan, and indicate the relative value of these varieties as parents when crossed with Jonathan. The range of variation in the seedlings of these progenies is gen erally quite wide both as to tree and fruit. Differences in the horti cultural characteristics such as occur in size, form, color, flavor, quality and season of the seedling fruits suggest that multiple fac tors are concerned, which produce the many variations observed. Jonathan appears to carry as partially dominant factors for medi um and below medium size of fruit, but it evidently carries factors also for large and for small size. Factors for roundish, conic, ob late and oblong fruit forms are present. Jonathan appears to be homozygous for red skin color but is heterozygous for pattern and carries factors for both fine and coarse grained flesh, for juiciness, for both acid and sweet flavor and for very good as well as for poor quality. The factors which control the season of the fruit are evi dently complex.
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Variety Description Origin Approximate Ripening Uses
Approximate Variety Description Origin Ripening Uses Yellow Transparent Tart, crisp Imported from Russia by USDA in 1870s Early July All-purpose Lodi Tart, somewhat firm New York, Early 1900s. Montgomery x Transparent. Early July Baking, sauce Pristine Sweet-tart PRI (Purdue Rutgers Illinois) release, 1994. Mid-late July All-purpose Dandee Red Sweet-tart, semi-tender New Ohio variety. An improved PaulaRed type. Early August Eating, cooking Redfree Mildly tart and crunchy PRI release, 1981. Early-mid August Eating Sansa Sweet, crunchy, juicy Japan, 1988. Akane x Gala. Mid August Eating Ginger Gold G. Delicious type, tangier G Delicious seedling found in Virginia, late 1960s. Mid August All-purpose Zestar! Sweet-tart, crunchy, juicy U Minn, 1999. State Fair x MN 1691. Mid August Eating, cooking St Edmund's Pippin Juicy, crisp, rich flavor From Bury St Edmunds, 1870. Mid August Eating, cider Chenango Strawberry Mildly tart, berry flavors 1850s, Chenango County, NY Mid August Eating, cooking Summer Rambo Juicy, tart, aromatic 16th century, Rambure, France. Mid-late August Eating, sauce Honeycrisp Sweet, very crunchy, juicy U Minn, 1991. Unknown parentage. Late Aug.-early Sept. Eating Burgundy Tart, crisp 1974, from NY state Late Aug.-early Sept. All-purpose Blondee Sweet, crunchy, juicy New Ohio apple. Related to Gala. Late Aug.-early Sept. Eating Gala Sweet, crisp New Zealand, 1934. Golden Delicious x Cox Orange. Late Aug.-early Sept. Eating Swiss Gourmet Sweet-tart, juicy Switzerland. Golden x Idared. Late Aug.-early Sept. All-purpose Golden Supreme Sweet, Golden Delcious type Idaho, 1960. Golden Delicious seedling Early September Eating, cooking Pink Pearl Sweet-tart, bright pink flesh California, 1944, developed from Surprise Early September All-purpose Autumn Crisp Juicy, slow to brown Golden Delicious x Monroe.
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Investigation of Wild Species Potential to Increase Genetic Diversity Useful for Apple Breeding
UDC 575.630 DOI: 10.2298/GENSR1503993D Original scientific paper INVESTIGATION OF WILD SPECIES POTENTIAL TO INCREASE GENETIC DIVERSITY USEFUL FOR APPLE BREEDING Catalina DAN1, Adriana F. SESTRAS1,*, Calin BOZDOG1,2, Radu E. SESTRAS1 1University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, Romania 2Fruit Research Station, Cluj-Napoca, Romania Dan C., A. F. Sestras, C. Bozdog, R.E. Sestras (2015): Investigation of wild species potential to increase genetic diversity useful for apple breeding - Genetika, Vol 47, No. 3, 993-1011. The potential of testing new apple cultivars and the possibility to induce valuable traits is directly dependent on the availability of sufficient genetic diversity, while apple breeding has narrowed the genetic ground of commercial cultivars. Wild species were studied in regard to their influence upon progenies and their capacity to enlarge apple genetic diversity. The interspecific seedlings were framed in five biparental mating (paired crosses), in which Malus species were crossed with different cultivars, obtaining half-sib families. The number of F1 progenies per combination varied from 31 (Cluj 218/2 × M. floribunda) up to 142 (Reinette Baumann × M. floribunda), with a total of 1650 hybrids F1. The influences upon vigour and juvenile period and possible correlation among fruit size and taste were analyzed. Juvenile period varied from 6.00 (M. zumi × Jonathan) to 9.31 years (Cluj 218/2 × M. floribunda). Data based on correlation coefficient illustrated that the fructification year was not influenced by the vigour of trees. The highest value of correlation for fruit’s size and taste was obtained among M. coronaria hybrids. This result might suggest that once the fruit are larger, there is a high chance the taste is also more appreciative and fruit quality for mouth feels increase.
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Cedar-Apple Rust
DIVISION OF AGRICULTURE RESEARCH & EXTENSION Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Arkansas System FSA7538 Cedar-Apple Rust Stephen Vann Introduction Assistant Professor One of the most spectacular Extension Urban Plant Pathologist diseases to appear in spring is cedar- apple rust. This disease is caused by the fungus Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae and requires both cedar and apple trees to survive each year. It is mainly a problem in the eastern portion of North America and is most important on apple or crab Figure 2. Cedar-apple rust on crabapple apple (Malus sp), but can also affect foliage. quince and hawthorn. yellow-orange color (Figures 1 and 2). Symptoms On the upper leaf surface of these spots, the fungus produces specialized The chief damage by this disease fruiting bodies called spermagonia. On occurs on apple trees, causing early the lower leaf surface (and sometimes leaf drop and poor quality fruit. This on fruit), raised hair-like fruiting bod can be a significant problem to com ies called aecia (Figure 3) appear as mercial apple growers but also harms microscopic cup-shaped structures. the appearance of ornamental crab Wet, rainy weather conditions favor apples in the home landscape. On severe infection of the apple. The apple, symptoms first appear as fungus forms large galls on cedar trees small green-yellow leaf or fruit spots in the spring (see next section), but that gradually enlarge to become a these structures do not greatly harm Arkansas Is Our Campus Visit our web site at: Figure 1. Cedar-apple rust (leaf spot) on Figure 3. Aecia of cedar-apple rust on https://www.uaex.uada.edu apple (courtesy J.
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Apples: Organic Production Guide
A project of the National Center for Appropriate Technology 1-800-346-9140 • www.attra.ncat.org Apples: Organic Production Guide By Tammy Hinman This publication provides information on organic apple production from recent research and producer and Guy Ames, NCAT experience. Many aspects of apple production are the same whether the grower uses low-spray, organic, Agriculture Specialists or conventional management. Accordingly, this publication focuses on the aspects that differ from Published nonorganic practices—primarily pest and disease control, marketing, and economics. (Information on March 2011 organic weed control and fertility management in orchards is presented in a separate ATTRA publica- © NCAT tion, Tree Fruits: Organic Production Overview.) This publication introduces the major apple insect pests IP020 and diseases and the most effective organic management methods. It also includes farmer profiles of working orchards and a section dealing with economic and marketing considerations. There is an exten- sive list of resources for information and supplies and an appendix on disease-resistant apple varieties. Contents Introduction ......................1 Geographical Factors Affecting Disease and Pest Management ...........3 Insect and Mite Pests .....3 Insect IPM in Apples - Kaolin Clay ........6 Diseases ........................... 14 Mammal and Bird Pests .........................20 Thinning ..........................20 Weed and Orchard Floor Management ......20 Economics and Marketing ........................22 Conclusion
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A Manual Key for the Identification of Apples Based on the Descriptions in Bultitude (1983)
A MANUAL KEY FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF APPLES BASED ON THE DESCRIPTIONS IN BULTITUDE (1983) Simon Clark of Northern Fruit Group and National Orchard Forum, with assistance from Quentin Cleal (NOF). This key is not definitive and is intended to enable the user to “home in” rapidly on likely varieties which should then be confirmed in one or more of the manuals that contain detailed descriptions e.g. Bunyard, Bultitude , Hogg or Sanders . The varieties in this key comprise Bultitude’s list together with some widely grown cultivars developed since Bultitude produced his book. The page numbers of Bultitude’s descriptions are included. The National Fruit Collection at Brogdale are preparing a list of “recent” varieties not included in Bultitude(1983) but which are likely to be encountered. This list should be available by late August. As soon as I receive it I will let you have copy. I will tabulate the characters of the varieties so that you can easily “slot them in to” the key. Feedback welcome, Tel: 0113 266 3235 (with answer phone), E-mail [email protected] Simon Clark, August 2005 References: Bultitude J. (1983) Apples. Macmillan Press, London Bunyard E.A. (1920) A Handbook of Hardy Fruits; Apples and Pears. John Murray, London Hogg R. (1884) The Fruit Manual. Journal of the Horticultural Office, London. Reprinted 2002 Langford Press, Wigtown. Sanders R. (1988) The English Apple. Phaidon, Oxford Each variety is categorised as belonging to one of eight broad groups. These groups are delineated using skin characteristics and usage i.e. whether cookers, (sour) or eaters (sweet).
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“Mile-High” Apple Pie
Grandma’s apple pie is a favorite in our family and perfect for the holiday season! You can cut corners by buying premade crust. (just don’t tell grandma!) Alexis Wasilchin Grandmas “Mile-High” Apple Pie Preheat oven to 425 Crust (makes top and bottom crust for 10” pie) 2 ‐2/3 Cup all purpose flour 1tsp salt 1 cup + 3 TBSP shortening(Crisco) 8 TBSP ice water Measure flour, salt, and shortening into large bowl. Cut‐in with pastry blender (or a fork or your hands) until the dough becomes a course meal consistency. Add 8 TBSP ice water at once and work into a ball(do not over mix). Wrap with plastic and chill for at least 30 minutes Filling 5‐6 pounds Granny Smith apples(10‐12 apples), peeled and sliced to 1/8 to 1/4 inch 1‐1/4 cup granulated sugar 1 TBSP cinnamon,1tsp nutmeg, 3 TBSP flour combine ingredients in a bowl, stir to coat Remove crust from refrigerator and cut in half. Roll out bottom crust, on lightly floured surface, and place in pie pan with crust hanging over edge of the pan about an inch Pile apple mix(apples will be piled high) in crust. Cut 3 TBSP butter in small cubes and scatter on top of apples. Roll out top crust and lay over apples, Join top and bottom crust by crimping edges with your fingers. Cut 3‐6 small slits for vents in the middle of the top of pie. *Rub top crust with cream (2 TBSP avoiding edges) and sprinkle with raw(Turbinado) sugar and cinnamon.
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How to Make Homemade Apple Butter
PickYourOwn.org Where you can find a pick-your-own farm near you! Click on the printer icon that looks like this: (at the top left, to the right of “save a copy”) to print! See www.pickyourown.org/alllaboutcanning.htm for many other canning directions and recipes How to Make Homemade Apple Butter You think making and canning your own apple butter is difficult? Well, it used to be! Until crock pots and slow cookers came along! Now, it's easy! Here's how to do it, complete instructions in easy steps and completely illustrated. The apple butter will taste MUCH better than anything you've ever had from a store. Prepared this way, the jars have a shelf life of 18 months to 2 years, and require no special attention. A side benefit is that your house will smell wonderful while it is cooking - much better than potpourri! Ingredients and Equipment Yields about 9 - 10 pints 9 quarts of Applesauce (See step 1 and 2) 2 tablespoons of ground cinnamon 1 teaspoon ground cloves 1/2 teaspoon of allspice 4 cups sugar Jar grabber (to pick up the hot jars) Lid lifter (has a magnet to pick the lids out of the boiling water where you sterilize them. ($2 at WalMart, Target, and sometimes at grocery stores) Jar funnel ($2 at WalMart, Target, and sometimes at grocery stores) 1 Crock pot (slow cooker) 6 quart size (if your crockpot is smaller, just reduce the ingredients proportionately) Large spoons and ladles 1 Canner (a huge pot to sterilize the jars of apple butter after filling (about $30 to $35 at mall kitchen stores, sometimes at WalMart (seasonal item)) Ball jars (Publix, WalMart carry then - about $8 per dozen quart jars including the lids and rings) All images and text Copyright © Benivia, LLC 2004,2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 All rights reserved.
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