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Preparatory Survey for Integrated Solid Waste Management in Nairobi City in the Republic of Kenya

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Preparatory Survey for Integrated Solid Waste Management in Nairobi City in the Republic of Kenya PREPARATORY SURVEY FOR INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN NAIROBI CITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF KENYA FINAL REPORT VOLUME 3 SUPPORTING REPORT SECTION C COLLECTION AND TRANSPORTATION STUDY TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents ......................................................................................................................... i List of Tables .............................................................................................................................. iii List of Figures............................................................................................................................. iv List of Photos ................................................................................................................................v 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................C-1 2. DESCRIPTION AND EVALUATION OF CURRENT CONDITION.....................C-2 2.1 Time and Motion Survey ..........................................................................................C-2 2.2 Current State of Waste Collection and Transportation Services .............................C-27 2.3 Evaluation of Current Condition of Collection and Transportation........................C-51 3. REVIEW OF RELEVANT STUDIES.......................................................................C-53 3.1 Review of UNEP Integrated Solid Waste Management Plan (ISWMP).................C-53 3.2 Review of Old JICA Master Plan............................................................................C-53 4. FORMULATION OF THE MASTER PLAN ..........................................................C-57 4.1 Development of Technical Options.........................................................................C-57 4.2 Technical Evaluation of Alternative Options ..........................................................C-89 4.3 Layout of Transfer Station .................................................................................... C-111 5. ACTION PLAN.........................................................................................................C-113 5.1 General.................................................................................................................. C-113 5.2 Objective............................................................................................................... C-113 i 5.3 Planning Policy .....................................................................................................C-113 5.4 Strategy .................................................................................................................C-113 5.5 Goals of Action Plan .............................................................................................C-114 5.6 Plan of Operation ..................................................................................................C-115 REFERENCES C-124 ii LIST OF TABLES Table C.2.1 Allotment of Surveyed Collection Vehicles .......................................................C-2 Table C.2.2 Actual Schedule of Survey in Rainy Season......................................................C-3 Table C.2.3 Actual Schedule of Survey in Dry Season .........................................................C-4 Table C.2.4 General Information on Time and Motion Survey (Rainy Season)....................C-5 Table C.2.5 General Information on Time and Motion Survey (Dry Season).......................C-6 Table C.2.6 Loading and Travel Time ...................................................................................C-7 Table C.2.7 Collected Waste Amount and Carrying Capacity (Rainy Season) .....................C-9 Table C.2.8 Collected Waste Amount and Carrying Capacity (Dry Season).........................C-9 Table C.2.9 Collection Method of CCN ..............................................................................C-28 Table C.2.10 List of Collection Points designated by CCN ..................................................C-28 Table C.2.11 List of Subcontractors ......................................................................................C-29 Table C.2.12 Collection Method of Subcontractors of CCN.................................................C-29 Table C.2.13 Collection Method of Private Service Providers..............................................C-30 Table C.2.14 List of Private Service Providers (Registered).................................................C-30 Table C.2.15 List of Private Service Providers (Non-Registered).........................................C-31 Table C.2.16 Area of Major CBOs’ Operation and Name of CBOs......................................C-32 Table C.2.17 Collected Waste Amount in Low Income and Slum Areas (Jan. to Feb. 2010)............................................................................................C-33 Table C.2.18 Results of Questionnaire to CBOs ...................................................................C-34 Table C.2.19 Amounts of Collected Waste at Dandora Dumpsite.........................................C-41 Table C.2.20 List of Collection Vehicles of CCN..................................................................C-43 Table C.2.21 List of Collection Vehicles of Subcontractors..................................................C-44 Table C.2.22 Summary of Causes of Illegal Dumping ..........................................................C-45 Table C.2.23 List of Illegal Dumping Sites ...........................................................................C-46 Table C.2.24 Evaluation of Candidate Transfer Station Sites................................................C-50 Table C.3.1 Comparison between Previous Master Plan (JICA-98-MP) and New Master Plan (JICA-2010-MP) ......................................................................................C-55 Table C.4.1 List of Future Road Networks in Nairobi Metropolitan Area ..........................C-58 Table C.4.2 Technical Options on Type of Collection Vehicles ..........................................C-60 Table C.4.3 Division of Target Collected Waste Amount at Each Area...............................C-61 Table C.4.4 Details of Technical Options of Transport System...........................................C-62 Table C.4.5 Proposed Collection System ............................................................................C-65 Table C.4.6 Target Collection Ratio of Nairobi City at Target Year....................................C-67 Table C.4.7 Target Collection Waste Amount by Zone .......................................................C-68 Table C.4.8 Trip Number by Type of Collection Vehicle ....................................................C-68 Table C.4.9 Trip Number of Detachable Container Carrier by Zone ..................................C-69 Table C.4.10 Trip Number of Detachable Container Carrier by Zone ..................................C-74 Table C.4.11 Required Number of Collection Vehicles (Case: Transport of Waste in West Part to Transfer Station in Langata ) ................................................................C-75 Table C.4.12 Required Number of Collection Vehicles (Case: Transport of Waste in West and Central Part to Transfer Station in Dandora).............................................C-76 Table C.4.13 Required Number of Collection Vehicles (Case: Transport of Waste in West to Langata Transfer Station and Waste of Central Part to Transfer Station in Dandora)...........................................................................................................C-77 Table C.4.14 Required Number of Collection Vehicles.........................................................C-78 Table C.4.15 Personnel Costs ................................................................................................C-79 Table C.4.16 Estimated Consumption of Electricity .............................................................C-80 Table C.4.17 Evaluation of Integrated Collection and Transportation System......................C-81 Table C.4.18 Calculation of Capital Cost ..............................................................................C-82 Table C.4.19 Target Waste Collection Amount by Zone (2014-2030) ..................................C-84 Table C.4.20 Calculation of Personnel Cost..........................................................................C-85 Table C.4.21 Calculation of Fuel Cost for Collection ...........................................................C-86 Table C.4.22 Calculation of Fuel Cost for Transportation.....................................................C-86 iii Table C.4.23 Assumed Procurement Schedule of Collection Vehicles and Containers........ C-90 Table C.4.24 Number of Existing Vehicles........................................................................... C-93 Table C.4.25 Summary of Procurement Number of Collection Vehicles ............................. C-94 Table C.4.26 Summary of Procurement Number of Collection Vehicles for Existing Vehicles ........................................................................................................... C-95 Table C.4.27 Procurement Number of Collection Vehicles by Zone.................................... C-98 Table C.4.28 Procurement / Replacement Number of Container by Zone ......................... C-100 Table C.4.29 Summary of Procurement Number of Collection Vehicles ........................... C-101 Table C.4.30 Summary of Procurement Number of Collection Vehicles for Existing Vehicles ........................................................................................................
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