ESIA Study for James Gichuru-Rironi Road
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ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT STUDY REPORT OF THE PROPOSED REHABILITATION AND CAPACITY ENHANCEMENT OF ROAD A104 FROM JAMES GICHURU ROAD JUNCTION TO RIRONI (A104/ B3 JUNCTION) JULY 2016 Client: Assessor: The Director General Wanjohi Mutonyi Consult Ltd Kenya National Highways Authority(KeNHA) P.O. Box 21714-00505 Blue Shield Towers Corner Ngong/Ndemi Roads Upper Hill ± 3rd Floor Tel: 254 ± 020 576690/1/2 P.O. Box 49712-00100 Fax: 254 ± 020 476693 Nairobi, Kenya Email: [email protected] KeNHA: Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Study Report Document Authentication CLIENT: Kenya National Highways Authority (KeNHA) ASSIGNMENT: Consultancy Services for Feasibility Study ,Preliminary Engineering Design, Environmental Impact Assessment, Social Impact Assessment ,Detailed Engineering Design and Preparation of Bid Documents for the Rehabilitation and Capacity Enhancement of Road A104 from James Gichuru Road Junction to Rironi (A104/ B3 Junction) REPORT TITLE: Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Study Report of the proposed Rehabilitation and Capacity Enhancement of Road A104 from James Gichuru Road Junction to Rironi (A104/ B3 Junction) REPORT PREPARED BY: Wanjohi Mutonyi Consult Ltd P.O.Box 21714-00505, Corner Ngong/Ndemi Roads, Nairobi Tel: 254 ± 20 576690/1/2, Fax: 254 ± 20 476693 Email: [email protected] Registered Firm of EIA/EA Experts NEMA Reg. No. 0838 License No. NEMA/EIA/ERPL/2311 FOR: Eser Project Engineering P.O. Box 14984-00800 Nairobi. TEAM LEADER: Eng. I. G. Wanjohi Lead EIA/EA Expert Wanjohi Mutonyi Consult Ltd NEMA Reg No. 0979 License No. NEMA/EIA/ERPL/2310 Signed: Date: CLIENT: The Director General Kenya National Highways Authority Blue Shield Towers, Upper Hill ± 3rd Floor P.O. Box 49712-00100, Nairobi. Signed: Date: DISCLAIMER: This Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Study Report is based on information made available by the client to the consultants and findings from field assessment. It is strictly confidential to the Kenya National Highways Authority (KeNHA) and any use of the materials thereof should strictly be in accordance with agreement from the Management. It is however, subject to conditions in the Environmental (Impact Assessment and Audit) Regulations, 2003 under the Kenya Gazette Supplement No. 56 of 13th June 2003. ii KeNHA: Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Study Report TABLE OF CONTENTS Document Authentication .................................................................................................................................................. ii List of Acronyms/Abbreviations ...................................................................................................................................... vi List of Tables..................................................................................................................................................................... vii List of Figures ................................................................................................................................................................... vii List of Appendices............................................................................................................................................................ vii Executive Summary......................................................................................................................................................... viii 1.0 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................- 1 - 1.1. Project Background and Rationale for an Environmental Impact Assessment ...............................................- 1 - 1.2. &OLHQW¶V7HUPVRI5HIHUHQFH............................................................................................................................- 2 - 1.3. Objectives of this Environmental and Social Impact Assessment...................................................................- 3 - 1.4. ESIA scope, approach and methodology ........................................................................................................- 3 - 2.0 ADMINISTRATIVE, LEGISLATIVE, REGULATORY AND POLICY FRAMEWORK .........................................- 5 - 2.1. General ...........................................................................................................................................................- 5 - 2.2. Administrative framework ................................................................................................................................- 5 - 2.3. Legislative framework .....................................................................................................................................- 6 - 2.3.1 Environment Management and Coordination Act, 1999 ........................................................................- 6 - 2.3.2 Traffic Act, Cap. 403..............................................................................................................................- 7 - 2.3.3 Water Act Cap. 372 ................................................................................................................................- 7 - 2.3.4 Public Health Act, Cap.242 ....................................................................................................................- 8 - 2.3.5 Occupational Safety and Health Act 2007 and Regulations ..................................................................- 8 - 2.3.6 Wildlife Conservation and Management Act (CAP 376).........................................................................- 9 - 2.3.7 &KLHI¶V$XWKRULW\$FW&$3...............................................................................................................- 9 - 2.3.8 Land Acquisition Act, CAP.295 ..............................................................................................................- 9 - 2.3.9 Penal Code Act Cap 63 ........................................................................................................................- 10 - 2.3.10 Land Planning Act, Cap 303.................................................................................................................- 11 - 2.3.11 Way leaves Act (Cap 292) Laws of Kenya ...........................................................................................- 11 - 2.3.12 Constitution of Kenya 2010 ..................................................................................................................- 11 - 2.3.13 City Council of Nairobi (Solid Waste Management) By-Laws of 2007 .................................................- 15 - 2.3.14 The Land Act (No. 6 of 2012) ...............................................................................................................- 15 - 2.3.15 The VaOXHUV¶$FW&KDSWHU .............................................................................................................- 18 - 2.3.16 The Land Registration Act (No. 3 of 2012) ...........................................................................................- 19 - 2.3.17 National Land Commission Act, 2012 (No. 5 of 2012). ........................................................................- 19 - 2.3.18 Other relevant legislations ....................................................................................................................- 20 - 2.4. Regulatory framework ...................................................................................................................................- 20 - 2.4.1 Environmental (impact assessment and audit) regulations, 2003 ........................................................- 20 - 2.4.2 Environmental Management and Coordination (water quality) regulations, 2006 ................................- 21 - 2.4.3 Environmental Management and Coordination (waste management) regulations, 2006 ....................- 21 - 2.4.4 Factories and other places of work rules, 1984....................................................................................- 22 - 2.4.5 Environmental Management and Coordination (Noise and Excessive Vibration Pollution) (Control) Regulations 2009 .................................................................................................................................- 22 - 2.5. National and International Policy framework .................................................................................................- 23 - 2.5.1 World Bank Safeguard Policies ............................................................................................................- 23 - 2.5.1.1 World Bank Operational Policy on Environmental Assessment ...........................................................- 23 - 2.5.1.2 World Bank Operational Policy on Involuntary Resettlement ...............................................................- 24 - 2.5.1.3 World Bank Operational Policy on Indigenous People .........................................................................- 26 - 2.5.1.4 World Bank Operational Policy on Public Disclosure ...........................................................................- 26 - 2.5.1.5 World Bank Policy on physical cultural resources ................................................................................- 26 - 2.5.2 Kenya Road policies.............................................................................................................................- 27 - 2.5.3 National Environment Action Plan (NEAP)...........................................................................................-