ARTICLE 233 , # et ;  4 et al566_ ‰  # ‰  Key words:                           Pinus    U  U   .‰  ! 4 S V@   ! D. sapinea    IMA · 6(1): 233–248 (2015) 233–248 · 6(1): FUNGUS IMA `/G           4F Pinus           et al5667N        /?  U2 O 4 ƒ G@   !  U  `‰ [ ‰  +  7 Leptographium lundber #!5 Diplodia scrobiculata Thielaviopsis punctulata and Thielaviopsis ]  W  /                %       %                  Z@/ S ;  !"E#+ I@ O!""#@ O          %     .$    al!"""+  @  9    [      et al56!! @ /  +  E Thielaviopsis punctulata <  X *  /+   3 ! +  @   E G   `W  ! ]   Diplodia pinea   !6 W  //.>  5   >  /%  U  " et al 566_ V    V /< ! Chrysoporthe austroafricana, Diplodia scrobiculata, Fusarium nygami, Leptographium Chrysoporthe austroafricana, Diplodia scrobiculata, Q    ;  2/ " D. sapinea !

Diplodia scrobiculata >  X [ !! Chrysoporthe austroafricana V %            %      V

            [                          * <X 4 Q  *   / @  ;   ;  Z@     S%  @ Z %  N   Z  .G  N*Z@/ <  ;   W  X    /   @ VZ %  U  X   _6!6/  @N  %;  @ ;  ; I;  .U   + @ G Z %  ]% >!774FZ@/ @  U U   *   Z@<  /   Z@+  >`6E"6!Z@/ <  ] W   /   +  N  W/+NZ %  ;   ;+ ‹56;   665E@ /  K     V%              V O  5FFU     Article info:@  [!!U 56!4K/ [!F`56!4K;  [55`56!4 77 U    %  ?      $                    %         @ `;   Abstract: ;  GV  O Z %  @  S lundbergii, Limonomyces culmigenus, Stagonosporopsis tanaceti, lundbergii, Limonomyces culmigenus, Stagonosporopsis ‰`V  + U<56#64Z@/ G  N*Z@/ ;   665E@ /       . [   [^  O © 2015 International Mycological Association © 2015 International Mycological conditions: distribute and transmit the work, under the following are free to share - to copy, You Attribution: +  <‰ [ Chrysoporthe austroafricana, Diplodia austroafricana, of Chrysoporthe sequences Draft genome Limonomyces lundbergii, Leptographium nygamai, Fusarium scrobiculata, Stagonosporopsis tanaceti, culmigenus, IMA Genome-F 4 IMA !! !5 " !6 # E 4 F 5 3 7 ! Non-commercial:No derivative works:Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work, which can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/legalcode.                         Nothing in this license impairs or restricts the author’s moral rights. permission from the copyright holder.                  ‰       Diplodia scrobiculata             +    Draft genome sequence of the pine pathogen IMA Genome-F 4A IMA  [!644"E\  56!46F6!!4 VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 \et al.

              ; %        /Z]Z@VZ@ @  et al.       > /  + et al5667 566F   !_F57 ‰  $         Diplodia scrobiculata   O           %     D. D. sapinea_F"U  Alternaria alternata__U % <  scrobiculata > et al56!7  [\\Œ %\N      

ARTICLE     ?  D. sapinea      A. alternata!_7F"       %     %  > et al56!7 V     D. sapinea!_656/ D. scrobiculata     ?  Botryosphaeriaceae     D. sapinea    ;   et al 56!_  %       ?     [  >  9    D. scrobiculata              %          %              N                   $           than D. sapinea ‰ et al5665;       ?  D. scrobiculata                      ?   SEQUENCED STRAIN                       South Africa: Mpumanlanga: @   $Pinus patula, Q  566E W. Bihon GU‰ _655_ „ G+@!_"#"FK ; SU Authors[\!Š'?!@!\Š!‹ F!57FM    Š!!\

NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE ACCESSION IMA Genome-F 4B NUMBER

V‰]@  Œ  %    Draft genome sequence of the <+`\SU+*\]+     */S]66666666 Eucalyptus canker pathogen V%         %  */S]6!666666 Chrysoporthe austroafricana

METHODS @   Chrysoporthe    Cryphonectriaceae      ‰ [566_      <>/            Diplodia scrobiculata      Myrtales] O et al. 5667. GU‰_655_„G+@!_"#"F $   ? Chrysoporthe austroafricana            N  [ 9 @?         /              . N? +  N @ /       Eucalyptus    %Syzygium species  Œ    ??       ‰ [et al. !"E"U  et al.5665 $et al.5664      _6     ?      9 et al.566F>  et al.566FX et al                 56!!@ Eucalyptus            G*G] de novo               ?  #6      O  466 G*G    Q       /  <  ]                       /Z]Z@VZ@ @  et al. 566F     V  Chrysoporthe   C. cubensis    Aspergillus oryzae  [\\   .    @  G /   C. deuterocubensis . \  \   G     /  9 et al. !"#F !"#" U   et al 5665  %    G S  ]U    et al.5664] O et al.566F%  U et /   GS]U/    ;  et al. 566# G  al56!6W %   Chrysoporthe    1466         O[ C. doradensis S   ] O  et al. >G+N 5664C. syzygiicola C. zambiensis  G et al.56!6 C. inopina C. hodgesianaG  ] O et al.5667566F RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ; %   Chrysoporthe  %    $ ] O  et al. 5667   V      ?  D. scrobiculata    >  et al. 566#%  U et al56!6 GU‰_655_„G+@!_"#"F       X et al.56!_       U    O_4E4 U <%   G*G et al5665  et al56649 et al566F>   ]     _#E"  >46!F et al566FX et al56!!9%          2   $   O!!"#!4  $    %       U      % 57EG S            ] GS]   GS]U/    ;  et al 566#           %       "45z ?      ?  C. austroafricana  

234 IMA FUNGUS IMA Genome – F4

GU‰5!!_V                 %     ARTICLE          Chrysoporthe        %  [      V C. austroafricana      Cryphonectriaceae   O                        Neurospora crassa_""U !66E5K]   et al SEQUENCED STRAIN 566_, Podospora anserina_FU !6474S  et al566E Magnaporthe grisea76_U !!!6"K South Africa:2 U   !"E"!¦§   <  et al 5664               GU‰5!!_„G+@!!5"!FK; SU4E65_M            V  %     %               NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE ACCESSION $ % V       NUMBER  Chrysoporthe                 %   VC. austroafricana The Chrysoporthe austroafricana   GU‰5!!_ ‰ ‰]@   %         %   ] @   Œ       ]+      Chrysoporthe       `N;66666666 V %       `N;6!666666 Authors[!?!Œ|Š!!\?!@!\ E.T. Steenkamp, and N.A. van der Merwe

METHODS

] <>/ $   C. austroafricana   IMA Genome-F 4C GU‰5!!_]?    /      G  / G @  /      N   U @?  .    N   G/ /   Draft genome sequence of Fusarium     <>/  ?    .  NV    * V  nygamai G   G/   Z %    ;    V  

       ?    !66. The Fusarium fujikuroi   $ WW@G  % 

?      _66.  G*G      Gibberella fujikuroi   $ ]  ‰   % #4! G*G /  <                  .U @??                    ?     /              $ * I@ 566F   U @? NV    @@;/GS 2%  et al. 566"V        56+ O   56!!;               WW@G  de novo /Z]Z@VZ@%_6_ Fusarium    %    F. verticillioides, F. circinatum, graminearum     @ IU    F. fujikuroi,  F. mangiferae W  G % 5664*        @?  ; Œ  ‰ [ et al. 56!5 ‰   et al.         56!_ V     %     O     GS]U/%57  ; et al            % 566#  WW@G %        %    * I@ 566F2% et al.566"V                   RESULTS AND DISCUSSION     $          $ W  $         V      C. austroafricana    ?       77FF"!F"   O   V%     2%  et al. 566" N           F7!F  76‹  >46%      .  % %         F!F5# W   ]G        WW@G           %  4_"z/     GS]U/   %     * I@ 566F2%     "7_4 z  774        et al.566"   V/Z]Z@VZ@         V      WW@G F. dlamini,   !_7E7     F. napiforme, F. nygami, F. acutatum, F. pseudoanthophilum, V   C. austroafricana   O      F. udum, F. xylarioidesQR<et al. !""E5666 77FU          Cryphonectria parasitica /           F. udum, 7_"U K !! !E7   [\\Œ %\G  5 F. xylarioides+ !"#! F. nagamai %   \G  5                  $  %    V         Cryphonectriaceae       %   ? F. nagamai. The species V%    [               .       

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 235 \et al.

    $2 I>!""F RESULTS AND DISCUSSION          [  V            %      /    Fusarium nygamai         @   et al. !""4  O4!F!465"    % %  Fusarium nygami          ___$V     76"   

ARTICLE                      O 566  4_!"65_   >46   V   I+ !"E_     %  5#F!F4F    % ]G  7#7FzQ                76" !4      !666666     O      *  I @  566F  O      $  #Ez   Q%    ?        ?+        $  %     WW@G        ;  et al. 566#  F. nygamai      $         "F_#z  ""z    %          $  %  VF. nygamai is      !4#E6 %Q W V   F. nygamai         F. SEQUENCED STRAIN verticillioides 7!E U  F. circinatum 77_ U  F. fujikuroi 7_" U   F. mangiferae 74F U  ‰   et al. USA: Pennsylvania[           $  56!_ V   O %           F.      F. nygamai   U.!4F7 $ U.5_#6 solani 4!_ U  ‰   et al. 56!_            @ /     /  U/V.!   Q W      F. solani                  ] 2         WW@G‰   I > !""F ` !""F J.A. KlaasenIP.E. Nelson et al. 56!_ ;     +*/@V         U GE47F GU‰!5E7# 2@Z ].64!!! GU‰W!56" the F. nygamai   ?        U.#7"52.!7E; SUMF!5##    % V              Fusarium             F. circinatum %  NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE ACCESSION  > et al. 56!7 V %      NUMBER               WW@G            The Fusarium nygamai  ?      % %   $            <<+`\SU+*\]+                      *+> 66666666V[  %         WW@G     Authors[ Q.S. Santana, G. Fourie, L. de Vos, !!?$?!@!\ METHODS Š!!\„!+!‹]

]  <>/       !..  .               $    IMA Genome-F 4D ;

236 IMA FUNGUS IMA Genome – F4

VLeptographium s.lat.        9UU[      ARTICLE      % ?    O   ]U N  ; @  %I/   V    Grosmannia clavigera  566!                   Leptographium procerum < ]    et al. 56!! %     ; /         > et al56!7V %    ?      V           L. lundbergii       GS]U/; et al.566#566"       .%     +Z@GQ@  et al56!4V        .         ?      [     O   %               +              V            <et al56!_V et al56!_ L. lundbergii            Leptographium s. lat RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

SEQUENCED STRAIN /   55         %       E74      ?  [     <.% Norway: Pinus sylvestris !"E" H. Roll-Hansen         G*G ]  ‰      GU‰5!"6„G+@!_E#!FK; SUF!5#EM    7!5  % 466   OV>46%  5!5 2      Œ % !U V%        #6 V   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE ACCESSION  OL. lundbergii 5FFU       NUMBER   L. procerum5EFU  G. clavigera5"E U  < ]    et al 56!! %    >  et al 56!7 V V ?Leptographium lundbergiiGU‰   ]G      L. lundbergii    4FE z 5!"6 „ G+@ !_E#!F       <<+`\SU+*\            G. clavigera4_7z  ]+     */ $          [!7_EG[ †<[  ~W[  U[   L. lundbergii GU‰ 5!"6 G+@ !_E#!F    [V   GS]U/ +Z@GQ         < et al 56!_ ]  <>/     %      R     N  9 ??   ]  U/2S       "47#     G  Z %    G      < %  G/ V   U/2S R $  E6_4      _46   4_6  %     O       \ ; / % U/2S R       !66   . ?          G   et al. 56!7 Leptographium lundbergii    N  9 @?5666     ?    !\5#E    ]G     [      !4   ?      47z  5#4z  $ #65  4R   <.%      zQ   U/2S 56#6        [       G*G   $5!#z #7##  .$   %E6!G*G+ / < V?   #E_zV $  477                !5F    GS]U/ ; et al.566#V    V?L. lundbergii     MAT1-             U/2S   2          MAT1-2-1             G   et al 566E %    MAT1-1-1  V         MAT1-2 W    @ ; et al5664          O             %      V        Leptographium s. lat. < et al 56!_ V        U  @ et et al.56!_V  L. lundbergii represents a al56!_M!4W        @>/;2           %  5667 /  @  I ‰  566_  ]U                *  I+ %!""E         Leptographium      /     V   .            ?L. lundbergii @>/;     Grossmania clavigera < ]   et     %                al56!!Ophiostoma ulmi 2  et al.56!_O. novo-                 ulmi G  et al56!4O. piceae9  et al.56!_ species in the Ophiostomatales Magnaporthe grisea <  et al. 5664  Neurospora crassa]   et al566_    %  Authors[+!!?!@!\!\!Š V M. grisea   /  Š!!\

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 237 \et al.

IMA Genome-F 4E          %                K W /G56!_   Π        Draft genome sequence of     N              %       S. tanaceti

ARTICLE Stagonosporopsis tanaceti      O           ?     [    V  Stagonosporopsis   Didymellaceae  / de novo     S. tanaceti     ]   et al.566" %            %               S. cucurbitacearumDidymella         %  bryoniae             S.         andigena  S. crystalliniformisK   % ?          %/% et al.56!6]   et al.56!5Stagonosporopsis tanaceti SEQUENCED STRAINS    Phoma ligulicola% inoxydabilis                   Australia[ Tasmania[    V    @   Tanacetum cinerariifolium  /   ;   I   Tanacetum cinerariifolium     5667 S.J. ‰  !""E X [ et al. 56!5 V    [   PethybridgeG+@9.56"7#M KG+@!_!7E7M        /       [  !""4  $. K T. cinerariifolium5667S.J. Pethybridge     Œ      %     G+@!_!7E4K T. cinerariifolium5667S.J. Pethybridge !"""   !66z;  et al. V/@4446_K T. cinerariifolium!""ES.J. Pethybridge 566E V            S. tanaceti is /          ?           ;  et  N      !66   .     al. 566E @ %   %  S *    @ S* Z %   Stagonosporopsis tanaceti      %   ]   ]/ V    5" _"4 #!F                   4E] V  %655 [\\       %       %  \\œ „    ?         %       9%    7.       ?  %               _6    _6 /  5!44_E_7  S. tanaceti          U        #__5z 44!"#7E   !E#E   Dothideomycetes    $  z            ?     #"      . [ . [    z    ;         <   I S    5666 W  et al. 566E N   @Q/;% % !64 *  et al. 566E      S. chrysanthemi     $              5!  4!  5         @   I +   !"#7   V        $  >46 !"#4      %         „_4V   in the S. tanaceti-       /%           G  S   ] U       %         /   GS]U/ % !6 ;  et al 566# ]                 U  %5_!#G  et al. S. tanaceti            566EK        ab initio        % .     U %   ?    %   %     %         %   Q          %      1466          <             /          O ab initio         /     [  %       @>/;2 5667 / %544@     ;   et al. 5664 566E 9%   et al. 566F    % .      

238 IMA FUNGUS IMA Genome – F4

  S@V    ?Didymella exigua   <>/   Laetisaria  Limonomyces appear ARTICLE   [\\Π. \< $!\< $!        ?        V                 <  et al.56!!  . %.9UU [ S. tanaceti, which U      Limonomyces        [   @>/;      %    Agrostis, Cynodon, V [ 9UU [       [    Festuca, Lolium,  Poa @  et al. 5664V  G  et al.566E    [ L. roseipellis  L. culmigenus @   I *   !"E5 Limonomyces roseipellis  L. culmigenus        $  L. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION culmigenus%             %    @  I*  !"E5N   V         O76EU   %  L. roseipellis       %    !66&>46% "E!4# Laetisaria fuciformis@ et al.5664+ L. roseipellis   $   O!!5F6# /   Laetisaria fuciformis        1566 "E_7         %%         >G+NU     %            %@ et 57EG S  ]GS] GS]U/; et al.5664N             al566#        "7z                 %      %   5_7GS]"7_4z                       577       "E_" z Ab  % +et al.566F initio     @>/;  [!#5!" Z L. roseipellis Laetisaria fuciformis    Q   W Q W Limonomyces culmigenus   Π  V      O  S. tanaceti 76E U    %       S          O    Dothideomycetes, G       [% V   Pyrenophora teres7!"4U  Zymoseptoria tritici      Dactylis glomerata   _"#U  Stagonospora nodorum_#5U 9 et                   al.566#Set al.56!6] et al. 56!!V      @   I *   !"E5             Didymella exigua, which L. culmigenus                   O_7_"U  [\\Π. \          %    < $!\< $!           %  W I  56!4 V  S. tanaceti     V             . X [et al.56!4        L. culmigenusG+@FF!E4 %       X [et al. 56!4  V      %  [        V        [                 Stagonosporopsis   %         .       .        SEQUENCED STRAIN

Authors[!Q'!Œ!‹!@!'= Canada: British Columbia[          and P.W.J. Taylor !"E4J.R. BandoniG+@FF!E4K+;NE"_!"_M   

IMA Genome-F 4F NUCLEOTIDE ACCESSION NUMBERS

V ‰ ] @   Œ    G+@ FF!E4 Draft genome sequence of the        >G+N ]+       *GV‹66666666   %   *GV‹66666666 fungus Limonomyces culmigenus         >  ?    9Corticiales are an            MIP    %        %     >G+N]+                      2 ##""!4%2 ##""55                     *   et al. 566E V   .       Corticiales, Limonomyces  Laetisaria,     METHODS       % %        @   I*  !"E5U       ]  <>/   $     [   %              Limonomyces   U   .‰  et al.56!4       Laetisaria @   I *   !"E5 9%   Limonomyces culmigenus G+@ FF!E4/ N   V @?             ;G .W <>/?  N  @ < G/

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 239 \et al.

    ?  [  ƒ 56\    _F4*46„#6FV %    %  5!!. *  V ]  N  >  * G ‹V <>/   ]G  4#EzV      O #46G   * @ 9  U/ ?  EEE" 466           N  U @?     F66.?       546#4#  %„76F4 V  N  N          OG+@FF!E4      

ARTICLE   G*G] ‰  %#F!  G*G ?           + + U//       %      Schizophyllum commune _E4 U K Q et al. 56!6, C.  %?  ?; ?   ¢664 cinerea _# U K @ Œ  et al. 56!6  Phanerochaete         !4       F66 / de chrysosporium _4!U KU Oet al.5667V  novo?    +  Œ     $  "!4z        „F!   O46  {466      . %      /             ; et al.566#V    %     G*G ]  ‰   ; N>@Sƒ % 6567  %       G+@FF!E4  @    S  56!!  ƒZ/@V ! ] %    % et al. 56!_ V              /     %                GS]U/ ;  et al.       L. culmigenus G+@ FF!E4   566#    ;*/>V < %  S%                          [\\     % \\                    _F! U          /Z]Z@VZ@ % _65   Coprinopsis   %       OV  cinerea   @  et al. 566E N [      G+@FF!E4                          Q UG* *               L. culmigenus  et al. 566_      %   %           % @  I*  !"E5  %           G*G X         [ "_4   O ] ‰   %          %   "5F z       K @>;     !6$  %  {"6z     F#7 #Fz          @    O  .     %                               /         [ %            +*/@V       {!666     ![!   %                  %      [ !66     ‰   %    .          [        %       %     K  !66  %            [  ?     %          ; %           %  !#_7$ versus    %     ];N.          [                    @SG SVQQ*G O et al.56!7; %    %   % E_7$<           [   @U/@9+ et              al. 56!_  G/          G/>        ?      et al.56!5     L. culmigenus    V /  .             Agaricomycotina    `       %       ]N  U];  [\\Œ         9/     45_7  Œ ™ ™FE     [    G+@ FF!E4       _E6z      %V/ + >/ .@S % !5! * I S !""#                                           %  O       @   et al. 5664 V                            R. solani !/;                         %       V       L. culmigenus UZU  %_5_ 2 O et al. 5667/ +*/@V    G+@FF!E4                 S.%   !6S.4 /  !F_"7 %      [   L. culmigenus G+@FF!E4      %  !!_"      RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 747\U ;             !F%F5F5       %„_#"G  V   Limonomyces culmigenus   %           

G+@FF!E4 _F!U _6E7_5F7 .  K>46„"                

240 IMA FUNGUS IMA Genome – F4

Table 1.@    ?Limonomyces culmigenusG+@FF!E4   ?    ARTICLE

    @ Œ et al.56!6W et al.56!5‰  et al.56!_ Species Limonomyces culmigenus Rhizoctonia solani Tremella mesenterica Coprinopsis cinerea CBS 661.85 AG-1 1B Fries v1.0 7#130

Summary Data V ? U  _F! 7## 5EF _#4 >    EEE" !F66 74 !_ ]Gz 4#E 7E! 74# 4!# ;    !F_"7 !4!4# E_!_ !__"_ ;         !65# E#F 5!_ ##F Predicted CAZymes V G/ E6" "77 5E5 FF! /$    %  EF !_5 "4 !64 G     !54 !_6 !5 !55 G     !5E !7! " !!4 ]    _44 _7E #E 5!5 ]   !6F !6! E7 E" ;   " "5 7 !E Predicted Secondary Metabolite Clusters V @UG   5_ !_ 7 !7 VN   ;2@ 3 6 6 ! VNNN;2@ 5 6 6 6 >      ! 5 6 ! V    E E 3 " 9 6 6 6 6

 L. culmigenus     Agaricomycetes;  Laccaria /      Agaricomycotina  % bicolor, Coprinopsis cinerea  Schizophyllun commune    Rhizoctonia solani    Œ   56 F!7 !_ _75  !_ 5!6          Tremella mesenterica         % @ Œ  et al. 56!6 Q        Coprinopsis cinerea, the L. culmigenus G+@FF!E4  [ #4Fz L. culmigenus              %% ; %                            [       .        [%                                  V !V  E6"           [ V   !65# G/   G+@FF!E4G               L. culmigenus G+@   G/  [   L. culmigenus    FF!E4    Ez        Agaricomycotina      L. culmigenus   ;       ?       G/              _F%!E__  %„_664 ‰       R. solaniN    L. culmigenus   F6!      [  @@;K R. solani %   $    0_66       !54    .     ]9  %            %    14zK@@G;@%   !4$M!F$K V  ! V     ]9       .@@G;   Œ        %       ]9            %     % W  .  $        / $       @@G;       5_     O                     O         ;*     L. culmigenus             V    ;*           $.  .!_.       R. solani /].!!+ "5;*      V           V    ;*       E#@@G;    %      R. solani /].!!+                 +*/@V  >G+N         R. solaniR   ]+ V .                            V  L. culmigenus G+@FF!E4 4E        .     [     #5      F#7   5M"      ]ŽG  5#z %   % _

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 241 \et al.

464$+  >/        %    .                      V . @ et al566!/.>  et al56!7  O * I % >/   [      @ !"""       2 et al!""_U       56    V   >/ [%   !""5 @  et al 566!             / ;@ „5 >/K*U „_    Z@/  @ /   +  !"7! *  I @ 

ARTICLE >/ V       !7  %    !"""/                       + I* 5664   [          2  !""_                  /V;   U O  I U    5664 V   .       ATP6, ATP8, ATP9    COB  ‰ [et al!""_                $      COX1, COX2, COX3 Œ           %  %>/<9    NAD1, NAD2,   @ et al566! NAD3, NAD4, NAD4L, NAD5, NAD6/     R. /      [ Thielaviopsis paradoxa as the solani !/;     >/             ƒ  /  I /          *   et al. 56!7K    566_N56!_T. punctulata       . $ NAD1  $  >/Q% 4_           [     ƒ  /.>   et al          !7  %      56!7 V       %                ]N™N]                      %           */]*N/  !_         G  T. paradoxa                      L. culmigenus G+@ FF!E4 ‰  T. punctulata             #"M!66 z              T. paradoxa    /   in R. solani !/; *   et al. 56!7 9%   et al566"              V      ?         N   %     G <;!  T. punctulata             L. culmigenus G+@ de novo       N    FF!E4  %   %   ?        ?           %       _5                  %%       >G+N ]+   [\\  %\\  $     V        Q ]/>S**S@\    64\64\56!4, with     %             O  % „ #55   ]ŽG     % „ 5E_ >/   %„574 >/    %„_5F  SEQUENCED STRAIN V     ?  L. culmigenus G+@ FF!E4  [  Corticiaceae        Qatar: <   $Phoenix dactylifers     U  %  V        %      % 56!_F.A. Al-Naemi+;NE"_!#_M       ?     $                             L. culmigenus  Corticiaceae   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE ACCESSION  %         NUMBER

Authors[M. Malapi-Wight, L.A. Beirn, D. Veltri, V ‰]@  Œ      and J.A. Crouch <<+`\SU+*\]+     */SX66666666 V%         %  */SX6!666666

IMA Genome-F 4G METHODS

Draft genome sequence and G <;!  %      Thielaviopsis punctulata, was annotation of Thielaviopsis    $    <>/      GV/+   ‰  I 2  !""6 V @?  . punctulata, the causal agent of    >$  .  .   black scorch disease in date palm    ? 9 @?5466        !46 V  ?      <  Phoenix dactylifers         V  + et al56!7K      76                       @;/+ % et al56!5  %               de novo   GS]U/;    >%           et al566#     . % T.      %       punctulataU/2S %5_!#G  et al566Eab initio        Thielaviopsis punctulata  %                    Ceratocystis radicola     %    VU/2S %5_!#G  et al566Eab initio gene

242 IMA FUNGUS IMA Genome – F4

                        >;;!  .   ARTICLE         GS]U/ ;  et al \          $   566# @>/; ` et al 566E /Z]Z@VZ@ @       et al5667]U + I+ %5664  ‰     %     T.  U  @ et al56!6W  [      punctulata         %    U/2S           GS]U/       Ceratocystis s. lat.  UZU  @>/;   U/2S    V        ƒZ/@V  .   %       [             V  " @ ;              >G+N ‰]@   /;‰266666666! ‰  et al       U/2S   W   56!_ C. manginecans ‰]@   `` 66666666!     U/2S   [      +  et al 56!7  Huntiella moliniformis ‰]@ @>/;   /Z]Z@VZ@  @ ;    K  `U@966666666!+ et al56!7V [                         [            U/2S       [               %  #4 @ ?    U/2S      z   T. punctulataG <;!                     %    Ceratocystis  Huntiella ?N                                [  U/2S        ‰      %                      %      %       /        [  N  ; @  % 47E ` et al 56!7  +*/@V; %       Ceratocystis  555EŽG  et al566"   >G+N. @?   Huntiella  %   ‰ et al56!_ F"#` 56!4;  et al56!5       + et al56!7           UZU  2 O et al V  T. punctulata G <;!   5667 ƒZ/@V%5_] % et al56!_    %                  %    T. punctulata          V               . %                     T.  Ceratocystis s. lat[Huntiella moniliformis%   punctulata    %      > et al56!7"‰ et al56!_ C.  %           manginecans%  > et al56!7   

Authors[ O. Radwan, F.A. Al-Naemi, G. Rendon, RESULTS AND DISCUSSION and C.J. Fields

V  7E6  % O  . 4M#      ? 9 @?5466   ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS   ?          5_ "7F "F#  7!"#566E   %V     V  ?   Diplodia scrobiculata, Chrysoporthe   5E!U   #4$?%  austroafricana, Fusarium nygamai, Leptographium lundbergii .      {!""        ]   N  Z %  ;    >G+NR   V        V ;   G. %;  V;G;  <@V.> W 5_#"      566   >46"5#5_ G   S$  V  9   +   GV9+    *46E#  W    /    +   N   W/+N    V    T. punctulata     >     W  > W   Z %     GS]U/          T. punctulata  ;    ;    @  /   ‰+      G     [577 57E . % *W @ /    ; .<  W V in T. punctulata"E_Ez U/2S %5_!#  Stagonosporopsis tanaceti   +        47E6        ab initio       /  /   @ % ; *  Z@NW/    N  ; @             9  Œ >].F54757   V> /    7E7!   K +*/@V;    5#7"    S$  @ G Z %  ]% >     [   ?     $  %   V  ?   Limonomyces culmigenus G+@   !6$!6._ ‰   ]Q      N  @  FF!E4   Z@<  /   Z@/  /V;  %   Z@

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 243 \et al.

Z@

ARTICLE V    Thielaviopsis punctulata       +  /U * U Z  + 56!7 V  [  \$       ƒ >    Wƒ> W      N   ?   Bioinformatics[ !6!6"_\ >   ;     ;   >; ;.4.!665.7.6!6 N     \ !#6                   + @/ G  ++ U  ‰/ 566F +             [ %  ƒ> W‰  /%       Œ .    Annual Review 9  O `G % +  G  \‰U2G   of Phytopathology 44[5!_M5_7 Z %  N   Z  .G  N*    +  G !"#! The Genus Fusarium 2[ G   ?      ‰  U  N       / @  <  >      +  GS *  +W 5664 W  % [      S%  @ Z %  N   Z  .G   %       Current Opinion in Microbiology 8[ N*           Œ  _F5M_F" + V] V ‰ [U`‰ [+<5667]    Diplodia scrobiculata      % REFERENCES Pinus radiataMycological Research 108[!_""M!76F G   G G  ] /%   X U  > ;   ` / S9/  /@566_W         et al. 566" +*/@VŽ[         BMC    ƒ Plant Pathology 52[#"6 Bioinformatics 15[!6[75! /  @2/ *U S]O.X  @@   `et al G  U@9 GU + U56!7]   566"N      Thielaviopsis   U/2S  U/2S ‐; Current Protocols in paradoxa Tpunctulata         Bioinformatics 48[7!!!.7!!_" S$ .  @ Journal of Plant Protection Research 49[ G  +*2 N  @U; ] Set al.566EU/2S [ 5#FM5#"  . .         /.>  W/>   /V/  Q56!7W        Genome Research 18[!EEM!"F Thielaviopsis punctulata         G < ] O  U U  .2  / ‰ [   ƒ Plant Disease Journal 98[!7_# U` $ ` 56!6 V $        % /.  U+RG UU/.U  /U<  U*]@  Chrysoporthe     Eucalyptus grandis  Syzygium 56!!W    Ceratocystis radicicola     guineense   Mycological Progress 9[_#"M_"_     Q New Disease Reports 23[5_ G /U< `+% ]W`  X> Uet al.56!4 /% U<]   `‰  `X ]G ;‰ W       Ophiostoma novo-ulmi [ 56!69    Didymellaceae[/                   <       Phoma    ;       Genome Biology and Evolution 7[7!6M7_6 Studies in Mycology 65[!MF6 G O  /  /   /U /  U Q O  `/ * %  `* 56!7 + %  / >  @ / % < ] %  // <%   U et al @SG SVQQ*[               56!5 @;/[          Amino Acids 46[7#!M7#_     .? Journal of Computational <  USS   U5666V   % Cercospora $  Biology 19[744M7##   [               +   U <  / `  W S$    W W  O G et al. Annual Review of Phytopathology 38[7F!M7"6 56!_ UNVQ@[ N % de novo  O     + ‰<V/+ N‰ [+<‰ [U`56!7   Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 69[ [ Ceratocystis    Studies in Mycology _!_M_!" 79[!E#M5!" + `, + %U5664]U [      +  ‰ ‰ [ U` 56!_ S        [           %  Nucleic Acids Ophiostomatales N[ The Ophiostomatoid Fungi: expanding Research 33[‰74!M‰747 frontiers @   2/  +  ‰ ‰ [ U` [ 5!M7F + ‰@  ++ V‰ [U`‰ [+<56!! †G+@+  %  @ !5~Z  [[email protected]>/‰W  Diplodia scrobiculata  @  9  Forest +  %  G  Pathology 41[!#4M!E!  ]    ` /%  UU ‰   `9G X  ]`U +  2 U  U9 2 O  < W   U/ +     ]  `et al566"U Phoma  V  S et al.56!_  @U/@956. %           [      [  Phoma              Nucleic $Mycological Research 113[46EM4!" Acids Research 41[‰567M‰5!5  ]    ` +   ] X  <  /  9 5665 G   + 

244 IMA FUNGUS IMA Genome – F4

andigena S. crystalliniformis    %  ] O  U U   9 %    U  >/ ‰ [ +< ARTICLE   European Journal of Plant Pathology 134[_6!M ‰ [U`5667Chrysoporthe     !_ Cryphonectria cubensisStudies in Mycology 50[!!"M!75 ‰ `@  +;   Q‰ [+<‰ [U`566_ ] O  U U   9 ‰ [ +< U   W‰ [ U               \  U` 5664 Chrysoporthe doradensis  %           Sphaeropsis sapinea  S   S  Fungal Diversity 20[_"M4#          Diplodia Mycological Research ] O U  G/U ;`G;‰ [+<‰ [ 107[44#M4FF U` 566F >%     Eucalyptus       ‰  ` ‰ [ U` G  V/ ‰ [ +< 5665 Chrysoporthe cubensis    Chrysoporthe     G       QGR          G Mycological Research 110[E__ME74 Sphaeropsis sapinea Forest Ecology and Management 161[ ] % /@ % %XX  >V ]56!_ƒZ/@V[?   !E!M!EE          Bioinformatics 29[ <  /V   >`S <`W  U*U V2et al5664 !6#5M!6#4 V  ?        Magnaporthe 9  `2 /  `; ‰   /9 @    ` @  2+ griseaNature 434["E6M"EF 56!7 ] ?    %     <   ; *   `< @    U ] %  ;U 56!! /     .    Rhizoctonia solani /]E PLOS                Genetics 10[ !6675E! Laetisaria  Limonomyces, Corticiales 9  `2 * ]V @ ;@ V  2 @ G* et al. Mycologia 103[454M4__ 566# DothideomyceteM           < ]   @‰ * >V  ]V  ;et al.56!!  ?   S@V          ]             Stagonospora nodorum. Plant Cell 19[__7#M__FE  .   Grosmannia clavigera   9  @‰ * */  @U`  @et al.56!_V   Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,           Ophiostoma USA 108[5467.546" piceae        .    < V/  +  ‰ ‰ [ +< ‰ [ U` 56!_  Grosmannia clavigeraBMC Genomics 14[_#_ G   O     .    Leptographium 9   VG !""_ <            procerum  Leptographium profanum Fungal Biology 117[  Ophiostoma  Leptographium N[ Ceratocystis and 7!!M75! Ophiostoma: , ecology and pathogenicity ‰ [ S@ * @ /* 9 `2et al.56!6/[   U` @   2/ ‰   `W [ !F!M!#5 @  ;  U>[           Pyrenophora /  ;    @  ;  teresteresGenome Biology 11[ !6" 9  >] O U $`‰ [U`566F< %  S S*  QU   W< G/ Uet al.566EV     Chrysoporthe austroafricana % ?   Podospora Syzygium @ /  Plant Disease 90[7__M7_E anserinaGenome Biology 9[ ## 9 G@ ]  VW G  GS !"#" V    W  [/  ;    @  ;  G   O          % Stagonospora `/<9    S; @> OO UUQR<G` nodorum  . % $           +   ;N‰ 566E @>/;[/  .      [  Plant Physiology 146[FE5MF"_    $@>; 9 U Bioinformatics 24[ ]    `S G % @S + %  2/ @  SZ   >< et 5"_EM5"_" al. 566_ V  ?   [    ` ; +  < G  9. W   U *  ‰ et al. 56!7 Neurospora crassa. Nature 422[E4"MEFE N  ; @  4[ .          [  ]  @+ UR+  @+ <  + ‰   /9` G  GW Bioinformatics[ [!6!6"_\    \ 6_! et al. 56!! W            2   @ 9 @ 2  @ ]  V   X et al. 56!_ Mycosphaerella graminicola %        @?       Ophiostoma ulmi            PLoS Genetics BMC Genomics 14[!F5 7[!6656#6 2  ]/ !""_ ;            Ceratocystis ]   @ %   +  > U   ‰WQ X Œ/ 566F sensu stricto  Chalara N[ Ceratocystis and Ophiostoma: V    .   /W*;     taxonomy, ecology and pathogenicity ‰ [ U` @    %    Fusarium oxysporum  cubense Mycological 2/ ‰   `W [ !#_M!E6 @  ;  U>[ /   Research 110[5"#M_64 ;    @  ; 

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 245 \et al.

2 `/>;S!""FN [     >   ] $ ` ] O  U ‰ [ U` 566F Gibberella nygamai  %     Fusarium nygamai <     Chrysoporthe       Eucalyptus   Mycologia 88["F4M"F" Syzygium       /  Plant Disease 2 N5667][  %BMC Bioinformatics Reporter 90[#_7M#76 5[4" QR<2G  S>   9N!""EU   

ARTICLE 2 O@;  /< /*@ U@ Uet al.5667   Gibberella fujikuroi $ X               Mycologia 90[7F4M7"_ Genome Biology 5: !5 QR< 2 >    9N/  VG   S 5666/   2%  U U   ‰WQ ‰ [ +< ‰ [ U` @    Gibberella fujikuroi  $[   SV 566" < %    %   Fusarium species in the          Mycoscience 41[ Gibberella fujikuroi$Fungal Diversity 34[!M5! F!M#E *    V *   ] U  S !"5# +     Q /``W**]/ /2 Set al.56!6                 Svenska ] ?      Schizophyllum Skogsvårdsföreningens Tidskrift 25[!74M5#5 communeNature Biotechnology 28["4#M"!6 * `W@ +/566FThe Fusarium Laboratory Manual ;   U/ @   S* ‰ [ U` !"E# X   *[+ ;       Sphaeropsis sapinea       Z  * N* 2  2‰ `566E@Q/;[    @ Phytopathology 77["77M"7E     Bioinformatics 24[#!_M#!7 ; ]+  22 N566#GS]U/[       * *@  G` <@566_Q UG*[N [        Bioinformatics 23[     Genome Research 13[5!#EM5!E" !6F!M!6F# * G@ ‰/!"""W      O   Ceratocystis ; ]+  2> 2 V2 N566"/   radicicola   @ /  Plant Disease 83[EE6     Nucleic Acids Research 37[5E"M *    + ‰<V/> ;;  /et 5"# al.56!5Grosmannia Leptographium    ;  @‰ G!""EG[           .       W            /  Australasian Plant Pathology 27[74M7E Leptographium taigense  % Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek ;   @` 9  W@ S  ;< ]  <9 ‰  G  et al. 102[_#4M_"" 566E <         V   [    *  *;   @+W % ><`  X@   @/et al.       Plant Disease 92[!5F6M!5#5 56!7 U         $   ;  @`9 W@‰ G ] V5664<%       Rhizoctonia solani /]._     .               FEMS Microbiology Letters 352[!F4M!#_   Phoma ligulicola V      [Plant *VUS@ !""# >/ .@S[/     % Disease 89[!!!7M56      >/  ?Nucleic ;   @` @  `+ 9  W@ 56!5 *   %    Acids Research 25["44M"F7             Phoma ligulicola %  *  /X+ %U!""E]U [  inoxydabilis  /     [Plant  [ Nucleic Acids Research 26[!!6#M!!!4 Disease 96[#7FM#4! U   .‰  U@  .@  O G< `X <G `/ ;  /`*/%//  O `@  +‰ [U`et 56!4<  ?Dactylonectria macrodidyma, al.56!_VBotryosphaeriaceae[              Nectriaceae Genome    Studies in Mycology 76[4!M!F# Announcements 3[ 665#E.!4 ; /* ` >G ;%O  ;/ 5664 De novo  [   U O < *  *W ;   > ] U<@ 9  2 et       Bioinformatics 21[ _4!M _4E al. 5667 ] ?        ;  2<V % V+ ] U  < 56!5>G+N    Phanerochaete chrysosporium   ;#E Nature @? @?[       Biotechnology 22[F"4M#66   Nucleic Acids Research 40[ [;;              /  South U  9] O U9   $`‰ [+<‰ [ African Journal of Science 101[!M4 U`5665G    Tibouchina @ /   @   /S+ *‰+ <<`‰  U!""4 Mycological Research 106[!5""M!_6F U Fusarium          U   9 ] O  U ‰ [ +< ‰ [ U` 5665        /   Mycological Research !.V       9_  ?     99[45_M45E Cryphonectria cubensis   @  /   /   @  @   <* +    ]] O U‰ [+<‰ [U` $` @   <* +  

246 IMA FUNGUS IMA Genome – F4

@   ; +  /> * VU 5664 V >/ .@S X [>/;29 W@;  @`W  et al.56!4  ARTICLE    ];@    %         >/ N [    MAT1   Stagonosporopsis tanaceti,  >/Nucleic Acids Research 33:‰FEFM‰FE" $     $     /   @   S  56!!ƒ           [Fungal Biology 119[76EM7!"     Bioinformatics 27:EF_MEF7 X [>9 W@/;;  @W  et al.56!4  @  W/‰   UN   ;2 % % SX %       Stagonosporopsis SU56!4+Z@GQ[        tanaceti  /     [Phytopathology      .   Bioinformatics 105[_4EM_F"  [!6!6"_\    \ %_4! X [> ;   @` W   >   US G  ;‰ et al. @  `V‰ 2 `   @< @  `S ` @`U +  56!5Stagonosporopsis          566"/+@@[/         ? AsteraceaeAustralasian Plant Pathology 41[F#4MFEF  Genome Research 19[!!!#M!!5_ %    /  9/ >  US  ]    ` !""6 @  @ /W/9  ] ;!""FM56!6  U  Q._6       Studies in  [\\      Mycology 32[_M!" @ /W/9  ] ;56!_M56!4  U  Q. %  U >/] O U@  SV‰ [+< 76 [\\      ‰ [ U` 56!6 U       @ Œ  `S ‰  @2 /  < / G9 +  +‰ et al. 56!6       [   $          N    %         within Chrysoporthe cubensisFungal Biology 114["FF."#"     Coprinopsis cinereaCoprinus %    >  U +  */ G  `/ <  `S < +  ‰ cinereus Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, et al.56!7 <  Amanita jacksonii, Ceratocystis USA 107[!!EE"M!!E"7 albifundus, Fusarium circinatum, Huntiella omanensis, @   `/ *   ‰U !"E5 Laetisaria  Limonomyces Leptographium procerum, Rutstroemia sydowiana    Corticiaceae              Sclerotinia echinophila. IMA Fungus 5[7#_M7EF Canadian Journal of Botany 60[45"M4_# %    >  U/ +  ‰  X * >  2   < et al @ U<  U+   9  <566EZ  % 56!7  <    ?  Diplodia sapinea,     <>/      %% Ceratocystis manginecans,  Ceratocystis moniliformis IMA [ Bioinformatics 24[F_#MF77 Fungus 5[!_4M!76 @ UU   +5664/Z]Z@VZ@[   %   X  U ] O  U ‰ [ U` $ ` 56!! >             .[      Cryphonectriaceae   /     Nucleic Acids Research 33[‰7F4.‰7F# Latruncellus aurorae%Mycologia 103[447M4F" @  U @  Q U    + ‰  @ 566F X U] O U‰ [U` $`56!_;  ]              O        Chrysoporthe austroafricana     /   U %          $      BMC       X % G   ]  XG] Bioinformatics 7[F5 Forest Pathology 43[!57M!_! @  U @    , ‰  @, U    + 5667 ‰  / $       %  /Z]Z@VZ@[     %     [           Molecular Biology Reports 8[!E6M!E4 Nucleic Acids Research 32[‰_6"M‰_!5 ‰  <`* Q9 US  Wet al. 56!_ @ U@‰ 566_]      U % S             ?       Bioinformatics 19[ 5!4M 554    Rhizoctonia solani/]!.N+   @ O] @ ‰`@ < !""" /;<    O Journal of Biotechnology 167[!75M!44    O Sphaeropsis sapinea  %    ‰  ;@   GU2%+ 2‰@  *>   S.U    Mycological Research 103[!!"_M!565 et al. 56!_ <       [ .  @ %W*!"6#V       Botanical Gazette      Fusarium fujikuroi % $ 44[57!M54E      %  PloS @ ;/.U  /UOG/566!V   Pathogens 9[!66_7#4            Chalara ‰ ;U@  SV<+ ‰‰ [U`‰ [+< paradoxa Chalara radicicola  Plant Disease 56!_<   ?      85[E6ME_ "IMA Fungus 4[_4#M_4E @W+Œ U@ >@V56!! SXN]Q O ‰ [ +< @   SV@    ƒ G O U;/ +  @ %   O     PLoS One 6: et al. 56!5 W      ?   /  [ / 5!E66        South African Journal of Science 108[!M5 V]Q G 5666] [    ‰ [U`566_N         $     [  Nature Genetics 25[54M5"     @  9  [ G   V   <@+ *‰!"E_W            Australasian Plant Pathology 32[!__M!_"          @ ‰ Plant ‰ [U`@  2/‰  `W!""_) Ceratocystis and Protection Quarterly 1[_M" Ophiostoma: taxonomy, ecology and pathogenicity.@ ; U>[ V  G2U < ]    @ ‰  W  > <  + et al. 56!_ /  ;    @  ;  Z?     %   . MAT ‰ [U`@ ‰`/  +`!"E"W    G        Grosmannia clavigera   % G  Eucalyptus @ /  Phytophylactica 20[_!!M ]_[Genes|Genomes|Genetics 3[7F4M7E6 _!_

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248 IMA FUNGUS