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The Archaeology of Brabant Lake
THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF BRABANT LAKE A Thesis Submitted to the College of Graduate Studies and Research in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Anthropology and Archaeology University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon By Sandra Pearl Pentney Fall 2002 © Copyright Sandra Pearl Pentney All rights reserved. PERMISSION TO USE PERMISSION TO USE In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for a Postgraduate degree from the University of Saskatchewan, I agree that the Libraries of this University may make it freely available for inspection. I further agree that permission for copying of this thesis in any manner, in whole or in part, for scholarly purposes may be granted by the professor or professors who supervised my thesis work or, In their absence, by the Head of the Department or the Dean of the College in which my thesis work was done. It is understood that any copying or publication or use of this thesis or parts thereof for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. It is also understood that due recognition shall be given to me and to the University of Saskatchewan in any scholarly use which may be made of any material in my thesis. Requests for permission to copy or to make other use of material in this thesis in whole or part should be addressed to: Head of the Department of Anthropology and Archaeology University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Saskatchewan (S7N 5B 1) ABSTRACT Boreal forest archaeology is costly and difficult because of rugged terrain, the remote nature of much of the boreal areas, and the large expanses of muskeg. -
Compendium of Research in the Northwest Territories 2014
Compendium of Research in the Northwest Territories 2014 www.nwtresearch.com This publication is a collaboration between the Aurora Research Institute, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Fisheries and Oceans Canada and the Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre. Thank you to all who submitted a summary of research or photographs, and helped make this publication possible. Editor: Ashley Mercer Copyright © 2015 ISSN: 1205-3910 Printed by Aurora Research Institute Foreword Welcome to the 2014 Compendium of Research in the Northwest Territories. This year marked a special anniversary for the Aurora Research Institute and northern research. Fifty years ago, the Inuvik Research Laboratory was built and has served as a hub for research in the western arctic ever since. The Lab, as it was known, was first built as an initiative of the Canadian federal government in the newly established community of Inuvik. It remains on the same site today, but in 2011, a new modern multi-purpose facility opened to continue to support research in the north. We have included a brief history of the Lab and its impact in this edition of the Compendium to mark its long lasting importance to many researchers and community members. As part of the 50th anniversary celebration, the Aurora Research Institute team undertook a full set of NWT-wide celebrations. We celebrated the history, capacity and growth of research in the NWT that touched all corners of the territory and beyond. We honoured the significant scientific contributions that have taken place in the NWT over the past 50 years, and the role of NWT researchers, technicians and citizens in these accomplishments. -
Mackenzie Highway Extension, for Structuring EIA Related Field Investigations and for Comparative Assessment of Alternate Routes
D. Mackenzie Valley Highway Extension D.1 Consultations An initial Stakeholder Workshop was held in Norman Wells on June 8, 1998. The workshop was attended by approximately 60 stakeholders and generated considerable discussion on the need-for, and benefits-of, an all-weather road. A meeting with the Sahtu Secretariat and the Sahtu Regional Land Corporation Presidents was held on November 12, 1998. The group reviewed the Terms of Reference for Environmental Scoping and Benefit Cost Studies. The Terms of Reference were also sent to other stakeholders invited to participate on the Advisory Committee. In December the Department established an Advisory Committee for this project consisting of 25 individuals representing a wide variety of interest groups and organizations. The Department has kept this committee informed of the status of projects, and held a meeting on March 17, 1999 in Norman Wells. A list of the committee members is provided below. C Sahtu Secretariat Incorporated, Ruby McDonald, C Deline Land Corporation, Raymond Taniton, C Fort Good Hope Metis Nation Local #54 Land Corporation, Wilfred McNeely Jr., C Ayoni Keh Land Corporation (Colville Lake), Wilbert Kochon, C Yamoga Land Corporation (Fort Good Hope), John Louison, C Tulita Land and Tulita District Land Corporation, Gordon Yakeleya, C Fort Norman Metis Local #60 Land Corporation, Eddie McPherson Jr., C Ernie McDonald Land Corporation (Norman Wells), Winter Lennie, C Gwich=in Tribal Council, Richard Nerysoo, C Town of Inuvik, George Roach, C Charter Community of Arctic Red -
Ancient Knowledge of Ancient Sites: Tracing Dene Identity from the Late Pleistocene and Holocene Christopher C
11 Ancient Knowledge of Ancient Sites: Tracing Dene Identity from the Late Pleistocene and Holocene Christopher C. Hanks The oral traditions of the Dene of the Mackenzie Valley contain some intriguing clues to cul tural identity associated with natural events that appear to have occurred at the end of the Pleisto cene and during the early Holocene. The Yamoria cycle describes beaver ponds that filled the ancient basins of postglacial lakes, while other narratives appear to describe the White River ash fall of 1250 B.P. This paper examines Dene views of the past and begins the task of relating them to the archaeological and geomorphological literature in an attempt to understand the cultural per spectives contained in these two different views of “history.” STORIES, NOT STONE TOOLS, UNITE US The Chipewyan, Sahtu Dene, Slavey, Hare, Mountain Dene, Dogrib, and Gwich’in are the Athapaskan-speaking people of the Northwest Territories. Collectively they refer to themselves as the Dene. Their shared cultural identity spans four distinct languages and four major dialects, and is spread from Hudson's Bay to the northern Yukon. Based on archaeological culture histories, there are relatively few strands of evidence that suggest a close relationship between these groups (Clark 1991; Hanks 1994). However, by using oral traditions, the archaeological record, linguistic theories, and the geological record, it can be argued that in the distant past the ancestors of the Dene lived as one group in the mountains along the Yukon-Alaskan border (Abel 1993: 9). For some archaeologists, the Athapaskan arrival east of the Cordilleran is implied by the appearance of a microlithic technology 6000-5000 B.P. -
August 8, 2013
August 8, 2013 The Sahtu Land Use Plan and supporting documents can be downloaded at: www.sahtulanduseplan.org Sahtu Land Use Planning Board PO Box 235 Fort Good Hope, NT X0E 0H0 Phone: 867-598-2055 Fax: 867-598-2545 Email: [email protected] Website: www.sahtulanduseplan.org i Cover Art: “The New Landscape” by Bern Will Brown From the Sahtu Land Use Planning Board April 29, 2013 The Sahtu Land Use Planning Board is pleased to present the final Sahtu Land Use Plan. This document represents the culmination of 15 years of land use planning with the purpose of protecting and promoting the existing and future well-being of the residents and communities of the Sahtu Settlement Area, having regard for the interests of all Canadians. From its beginnings in 1998, the Board’s early years focused on research, mapping, and public consultations to develop the goals and vision that are the foundation of the plan. From this a succession of 3 Draft Plans were written. Each Plan was submitted to a rigorous review process and refined through public meetings and written comments. This open and inclusive process was based on a balanced approach that considered how land use impacts the economic, cultural, social, and environmental values of the Sahtu Settlement Area. The current board would like to acknowledge the contributions of former board members and staff that helped us arrive at this significant milestone. Also, we would like to extend our gratitude to the numerous individuals and organizations who offered their time, energy, ideas, opinions, and suggestions that shaped the final Sahtu Land Use Plan. -
A Guide to Mineral Deposits NORTHWEST TERRITORIES 2007 a Guide to Mineral Deposits
A GUIDE TO MINERAL DEPOSITS NORTHWEST TERRITORIES 2007 A Guide to Mineral Deposits of the Northwest Territories Minerals, Oil and Gas Division Department of Industry, Tourism and Investment Government of the Northwest Territories November 2007 Edited by: Christy Campbell Published by: Minerals, Oil and Gas Division Department of Industry, Tourism and Investment Government of the Northwest Territories November 2007 Available from: Minerals, Oil and Gas Division Department of Industry, Tourism and Investment Government of the Northwest Territories 9th Floor, Scotia Centre 600, 5102-50th AVE YELLOWKNIFE NT X1A 3S8 www.iti.gov.nt.ca/mog/index.htm Cover Description: Photos courtesy of Diavik Diamond Mines Inc. and John Veevaert of Trinity Mineral Company. Note: This publication supersedes earlier editions of A Guide to Mineral Deposits of the Northwest Territories, published by Minerals, Oil and Gas Division, Department of Industry, Tourism and Investment, Government of the Northwest Territories. Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 1 GOLD PROPERTIES .................................................................................................................................. 4 Miramar Con Mine ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Miramar Giant Mine .................................................................................................................................... -
Mobile Core Bathurst Caribou Management Zone
Mobile Core Bathurst Caribou Management Zone The Mobile Core Bathurst Caribou Management Zone exists as a wildlife management zone for barren-ground caribou under the Wildlife Act. You must not hunt inside this zone. How do I find out the boundaries of the Mobile Zone? • Get the most recent map. The map is updated every Thursday. You can get a map from: o Gordon Lake station o McKay Lake check station o Your local or regional ENR office o Your local band, community, government or organization office o ENR North Slave Region FaceBook page https://www.facebook.com/enrnorthslaveregion/ o ENR website http://www.enr.gov.nt.ca/en/services/mobile-core-bathurst-caribou- management-zone • Download the most recent .gpx file for your GPS device to plot the zone boundary at http://www.enr.gov.nt.ca/en/services/mobile-core-bathurst-caribou-management-zone What happens if I’m caught harvesting inside the Mobile Zone? • An officer will investigate the scene. • If the officer determines that the caribou may have been harvested illegally, they will seize the caribou meat. • The officer may ask for a voluntary statement from you for the investigation file. • The officer will write up a violation report, and after an investigation is under way, you will be told the next steps. • If the investigation indicates there has been an illegal harvest in the Mobile Zone, a charge will be laid and you will get a date for a court appearance. • If the officer seizes your meat and ENR is not able to store the meat until the court process is complete: o The officer will write up a disposition order to decide who will receive the meat. -
Northern Athapaskan Conference, V2
NATIONAL MUSEUM MUSÉE NATIONAL OF MAN DE L’HOMME MERCURY SERIES COLLECTION MERCURE CANADIAN ETHNOLOGY SERVICE LE SERVICE CANADIEN D’ETHNOLOGIE PAPER No.27 DOSSIER No. 27 PROCEEDINGS: NORTHERN ATHAPASKAN CONFERENCE, 1971 VOLUME TWO EDITED BY A.McFADYEN CLARK NATIONAL MUSEUMS OF CANADA MUSÉES NATIONAUX DU CANADA OTTAWA 1975 BOARD OF TRUSTEES MUSEES NATIONAUX DU CANADA NATIONAL MUSEUMS OF CANADA CONSEIL D'ADMINISTRATION Mr. George Ignatieff Chairman M. André Bachand Vice-Président Dr. W.E. Beckel Member M. Jean des Gagniers Membre Mr. William Dodge Member M. André Fortier Membre Mr. R.H. Kroft Member Mme Marie-Paule LaBrëque Membre Mr. J.R. Longstaffe Member Dr. B. Margaret Meagher Member Dr. William Schneider Member M. Léon Simard Membre Mme Marie Tellier Membre Dr. Sally Weaver Member SECRETARY GENERAL SECRETAIRE GENERAL Mr. Bernard Ostry DIRECTOR DIRECTEUR NATIONAL MUSEUM OF MAN MUSEE NATIONAL DE L ’HOMME Dr. William E. Taylor, Jr. CHIEF CHEF CANADIAN ETHNOLOGY SERVICE SERVICE CANADIEN D'ETHNOLOGIE Dr. Barrie Reynolds Crown Copyright Reserved Droits réservés au nom de la Couronne NATIONAL MUSEUM MUSÉE NATIONAL OF MAN DE L’HOMME MERCURY SERIES COLLECTION MERCURE ISSN 0316-1854 CANADIAN ETHNOLOGY SERVICE LE SERVICE CANADIEN D'ETHNOLOGIE PAPER NO.27 DOSSIER NO. 27 ISSN 0316-1862 PROCEEDINGS: NORTHERN ATHAPASKAN CONFERENCE, 1971 VOLUME TWO EDITED BY A. McFADYEN CLARK Cover Illustration: Contact traditional Kutchin camp based on a drawing from: "Journal du Yukon 1847-48" by Alexander Hunter Murray, Ottawa 1910, p. 86. NATIONAL MUSEUMS OF CANADA MUSÉES NATIONAUX DU CANADA OTTAWA 1975 OBJECT OF THE MERCURY SERIES The Mercury Series is a publication of the National Museum of Man, National Museums of Canada, designed to permit the rapid dissemination of information pertaining to those disciplines for which the National Museum of Man is responsible. -
Project Description of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System
Synopsis Chart Group: Local Number and Regional of Districts Community Date Attendees Type of Meeting Purpose/Issues Raised Dene *1 Rae-Edzo 07/07/92 15+ Dogrib Treaty 11 Dene Band Extensive staking, future land claim negotiations, Dogrib community Council meeting reclamation, traditional knowledge, hunting and fishing, (Treaty 11) members training, project overview 2 Wha Ti 08/24/92 300 Treaty 11 annual assembly Introduction, BHP history, exploration overview 3 Rae-Edzo 05/14/93 40 Update of NWT Diamonds Project Project overview and update; slide presentation 4 Yellowknife 07/15/93 12 Dinner for Dogrib, Gov’t Ministers Introductory, held by Brian Loton 5 Snare Lake 09/09/93 40 Snare River Hydroelectric Dam renaming ceremony Development 6 Field Trip to 12/1- 30 Visit BHP’s New Mexico Coal BHP’s working relationship with local indigenous peoples New Mexico 3/93 Mine Operations (Navajo Nation) 7 Yellowknife 02/21/94 34 Dinner meeting with government Introduction to BHP’s senior management and leaders of both Treaty 8 and Treaty 11 councils with BHP’s CEO 8 Yellowknife 03/08/94 23 Dinner meeting Employment and training, business opportunities, option for equity participation, power supply, education, scholarships, summer employment, heritage site preservation, cultural development, water quality, fish quality, caribou migration, communications 9 Field Trip to 03/10/94 24 To show NWT Diamonds Project Presentation made, visit to Koala drill site, visit to Mine Site exploration work to representatives underground Fox portal, environmental concerns -
A Freshwater Classification of the Mackenzie River Basin
A Freshwater Classification of the Mackenzie River Basin Mike Palmer, Jonathan Higgins and Evelyn Gah Abstract The NWT Protected Areas Strategy (NWT-PAS) aims to protect special natural and cultural areas and core representative areas within each ecoregion of the NWT to help protect the NWT’s biodiversity and cultural landscapes. To date the NWT-PAS has focused its efforts primarily on terrestrial biodiversity, and has identified areas, which capture only limited aspects of freshwater biodiversity and the ecological processes necessary to sustain it. However, freshwater is a critical ecological component and physical force in the NWT. To evaluate to what extent freshwater biodiversity is represented within protected areas, the NWT-PAS Science Team completed a spatially comprehensive freshwater classification to represent broad ecological and environmental patterns. In conservation science, the underlying idea of using ecosystems, often referred to as the coarse-filter, is that by protecting the environmental features and patterns that are representative of a region, most species and natural communities, and the ecological processes that support them, will also be protected. In areas such as the NWT where species data are sparse, the coarse-filter approach is the primary tool for representing biodiversity in regional conservation planning. The classification includes the Mackenzie River Basin and several watersheds in the adjacent Queen Elizabeth drainage basin so as to cover the ecoregions identified in the NWT-PAS Mackenzie Valley Five-Year Action Plan (NWT PAS Secretariat 2003). The approach taken is a simplified version of the hierarchical classification methods outlined by Higgins and others (2005) by using abiotic attributes to characterize the dominant regional environmental patterns that influence freshwater ecosystem characteristics, and their ecological patterns and processes. -
Figure 25. Inuit Traditional Knowledge
110°0'0"W 108°0'0"W 106°0'0"W Omingmaktok K 67°0'0"N 67°0'0"N Kingaok 66°0'0"N Okalik (Arctic Hare) George Hikhik 66°0'0"N } (Ground Squirrel) Study Area }BIPR (Bathurst Inlet Port & Road) Proposed Sabina Proposed Goose (! Development Ice Road Road Alignment Marine Laydown Area 1:1,400,000 0 12.5 25 Kilometres Coordinate System: NAD 1983 UTM Zone 13N 108°0'0"W 106°0'0"W December 07, 2012 Data Source: Naonaiyaotit Traditional Knowledge Project (NTKP) 2011 Map ID: KIA-SAB-019 Figure 25. Inuit Traditional Knowledge - Okalik (Arctic Hare) and Map produced by Spicker GIS Services (www.spickergis.com) Hikhik (Ground Squirrel) Distribution C21 “This place around Kingaok, through the bay where my grandfather and I trapped along the shore, is full of hares. All that land anywhere from Kilokgiktok (Western River) to Bay Chimo (Omingmaktok) is also full of hares…” C29 “I've seen hares around here (Banks Peninsula and near Omingmaktok)...” 5.7.2. Hikhik Just as okalik were important for food to Inuit during the winter, hikhik were important to Inuit for food during the summer. This was especially true inland as the concentrations of nesting waterfowl and eggs present on the coast were not available. Hikhik were tasty and sought after, especially in the fall when they were fat. Although it took much time and effort, hikhik pelts were collected and used to make ceremonial atigi. Hikhik fur was also used for atigi liners, mitts, kamiit, and for under-garments. -
An Evaluation of the Feasibility of Developing
AN EVALUATION OF THE FEASIBILITYOF DEVELOPING GRANULAR BORROW FROM THE BED OF THE MACKENZIE RIVER Submitted to: INDIAN AND NORTHERN AFFAIRS CANADA Prepared by: EBA ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS LTD. CALGARY,ALBERTA 0301-34288 APRIL, 1987 0301-34288 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page EXECUTIVESUMMARY 1.o INTRODUCTION 1 2 .o PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2 3 .O NORMAN WELLSEXPANSION PROJECT 3 3.1 RIVERREGIME 3 3.2 ESSO ' S DREDGED GRAVEL 4 3.3 SOURCE OF BORROW 5 3.3.1 Quaternary Geology 6 3.3.2 Recent A1 1 uviurn 7 3.4 BORROW EXPLORATION a 3.4.1 Sampling Methods 8 3.4.2 Geophysical Methods 10 4 .O GEOLOGIC FRAMEWORK - MACKENZIERIVER 11 4.1 RIVERZONES 11 4.2 MORPHOLOGICPROPERTIES OF THE RIVER 11 4.2.1 Channel Pattern 12 4.2.2 Islands 13 4.2.3 Channel CrossSection 13 4.3 VARIABLESAFFECTING RIVER REGIME 14 4.3.1 Channel Gradient 14 0301-34288 Page 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 4.3.2 SedimentType and Quantity 15 4.3.3 Discharge 16 4.4 PHYSIOGRAPHY AND REGIONALGEOLOGY 16 4.4.1 Great Slave Plain (River Zones I to VI11 17 4.4.2 Mackenzi e P1ai n (River Zones VI11 - XIII) 17 4.4.3 Frankl in Mountai ns-Mackenzi e P1 ain (River Zone XIV) 19 4.4.4 PeelPlain-Anderson Plain (River Zones XV - XIX) 20 5 .O ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS 23 5.1 UPLANDGRANULAR RESOURCES DATA 23 5.2 GRANULAR RESOURCES DEMAND INFORMATION 24 5.2.1 Local Community Requirements 24 5.2.2 Highway Requi rements 24 5.2.3 Airport Requirements 25 5.2.4 PipelineRequirements 26 5.2.5 PotentialBorrow Demand 27 5.3 BORROW DEVELOPMENT COSTS 27 5.3.1 Up1 and Deposits 27 5.3.2 Riverbed Deposits 30 0301-34288 Page 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS