DOCSLIB.ORG

(Christoph, 1861), in the Saratov Region, Russian Federation

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
(Christoph, 1861), in the Saratov Region, Russian Federation All_Short_Notes:SHORT_NOTE.qxd 12.02.2019 14:39 Seite 15 SHORT NOTE HERPETOZOA 31 (3/4) Wien, 28. Februar 2019 SHORT NOTE 233 lizards ( Dactyloa ): Taxonomic implications, new Distribution of Vipera renardi insights about phenotypic evolution and the timing of diversification.- Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolu - renardi (CHRiSTOPH , 1861), in the tion, Barking; 82: 258-268. PuRviS , A. & G iTTlEMAN , Saratov region, Russian Federation G. l. & C OWliNSHAW , G. & M ACE , G. M. (2000): Predicting extinction risk in declining species.- Pro - ceedings of the Royal Society of london, london; (Ser. The Steppe viper, Vipera renardi re - B) 267 (1456): 1947-1952. QuiROlA , D. R. & M áRMOl , A. & T ORRES -C ARvAjAl , O. & N ARvAEZ , A. E. & A yAlA - nardi (CHRiSTOPH , 1861), is widespread in vARElA , F. & M OORE , i. T. (2017): use of a rostral southeast European Russia ( ANANjEvA et appendage during social interactions in the Ecuadorian al. 2004). Distribution limits of the species Anolis proboscis .- journal of Natural History, london; are well known in general, whereas infor - 51 (27-28): 1625-1638. RiBEiRO -j úNiOR , M. A . (2015a): Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: mation on local populations scattered with - Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. i. Dactyloi - in marginal areas of the range is insuffi - dae, Hoplocercidae, iguanidae, leiosauridae, Polychro - cient. This situation applies to the northern tidae, Tropiduridae.- Zootaxa, Auckland; 3983: 1-110. range area and the Saratov region in partic - RiBEiRO -j úNiOR , M. A. (2015b): Catalogue of distribu - tion of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian ular, on which the present note is focused. Amazonia. ii. Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaero - The authors’ analysis of confinement dactylidae.- Zootaxa, Auckland; 3981: 1-55. RiBEiRO - to certain biotopes and abundance of V. r . júNiOR , M. A. & A MARAl , S. (2016): Catalogue of dis - tribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the renardi was based on field data collected in Brazilian Amazonia. iii. Anguidae, Scincidae, Teiidae.- the spring and summer months of 2002 − Zootaxa, Auckland; 4205: 401-430. RiBEiRO -j úNiOR , M. 2016. The population density of V. r. renar - A. & A MARAl , S. (2017): Catalogue of distribution of di was estimated by counts on trial plots and lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian HlyAkHTiN OlikOvA Amazonia. iv. Alopoglossidae, Gymnophthalmidae.- along routes ( S & G Zootaxa, Auckland; 4269: 151-196. RODRiGuES , M. T. 1986). in addition, collection materials of & X AviER , v. & S kuk , G. & P AvAN , D. (2002): New the Zoological Museum of the Saratov State specimens of Anolis phyllorhinus (Squamata, Poly - university (ZM SSu) were examined. chrotidae): the first female of the species and of pro - boscid anoles.- Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia, São Paulo; in the 19th century, V. r. renardi in - 42 (16), 363-380. SãO -P EDRO , v. A. & C OSTA , H. C. & habited most of the open steppe biotopes of FEiO , R. N. (2009): A herpetofauna do AHE Dardanelos, today’s Saratov region (Saratowskaja ob - Aripuanã, Mato Grosso. viçosa (uFv - universidade last − Саратовская область ); at that time Federal de viçosa), pp. 40. uETZ P. & H OšEk j. (2017): The Reptile Database. WWW online database available findings of the species in both the right at < http://www.reptile-database.org > [last accessed: bank area of the volga River and the Trans- july 10, 2018]. vElASCO , j. A. & H uRTADO -G óMEZ , j. volga region were quite common ( NikOl- P. (2014): A new green anole lizard of the “ Dactyloa ” Sky 1916). This situation persisted until clade (Squamata: Dactyloidae) from the Magdalena river valley of Colombia.- Zootaxa, Auckland; 3785 (2): the first half of the 20th century. During 201-216. WilliAMS , E. E. (1965): South American the 1960s – 1980s, the V. r. renardi popula - Anolis (Sauria, iguanidae): two new species of the tion of the Saratov region declined signifi - punctatus group.- Breviora, Cambridge; 233: 1-15. cantly. The viper disappeared from most WilliAMS , E. E. (1979): South American anoles: the species groups. 2. The proboscis anoles ( Anolis laevis administrative districts of the Saratov group).- Breviora, Cambridge; 449: 1-19. region and retreated to some isolated areas. However, it remained relatively common kEy WORDS: Reptilia: Squamata: Dactyloi - dae: Anolis phyllorhinus , proboscid anoles, new record in the extreme south of the Saratov Trans- locality, Amazonia, Tapajós River, Pará State, Brazil volga region and in the extreme south-east of the Saratov right bank area of the volga SuBMiTTED: February 30, 2018 River. A similar decline took place in the AuTHORS: leandro j. C. l. MORAES (Cor - adjacent volgograd region, where the num - responding author < [email protected] >) 1, 2) , ber of specimens was seven to 15 individ - Fernanda P. WERNECk 3) & Dante PAvAN 2) uals/ha in the summer months of the 1960s, 1) Programa de Capacitação institucional, and one to two individuals/10 km along a instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, line transect in 1986 ( kuBANTSEv & kOli- AM, Brazil. AkiN 1989). The main causes of the drop in 2) Ecosfera Consultoria e Pesquisa em Meio Ambiente ltda., São Paulo, SP, Brazil. abundance of V. r. renardi were the plow - 3) Programa de Coleções Científicas Biológicas, ing of vast pristine land areas and also the Coordenação de Biodiversidade, instituto Nacional de intense development of cattle breeding Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, AM, Brazil. (SHlyAkHTiN et al. 2006). All_Short_Notes:SHORT_NOTE.qxd 12.02.2019 14:39 Seite 16 234 SHORT NOTE HERPETOZOA 31 (3/4) Wien, 28. Februar 2019 SHORT NOTE Fig. 1: Distribution of Vipera renardi renardi (CHRiSTOPH , 1861), in the Saratov region (Russian Federation). Record localities 1-14 are taken from Z AviAlOv et al. (2006); 15-21 are new records by the authors. 1 – Near the city of Saratov; 2 - Ozinskiy district, near the town of Ozinki; 3 – Perelyubskiy district, near the village of Alekseevka; 4 – Tatishchevskiy district, near the town of Tatishchevo; 5 – Near the city of Balakovo; 6 – Alexandrovo-Gaiskiy district, near the village of varfolomeevka; 7 – Tatishchevskiy district, near kurdum train station; 8 – Novoburasskiy district, near the village of Radishchevo; 9 – krasnoarmeysk district, near the village of Nizhnyaya Bannovka; 10 – Dergachevskiy district, near the village of Safarovka; 11 – Alexandrovo- Gaiskiy district, near the village of Monakhovo; 12 – khvalynskiy district, near the village of Staraya yablonka; 13 – krasnoarmeysk district, near the village of Revino; 14 – krasnoarmeysk district, near the village of Sado - voe; 15 – khvalynskiy district, near the village of Staraya lebezhayka; 16 – Alexandrovo-Gaiskiy district, khar - lamov Sad natural boundary; 17 – Tatishchevskiy district, near Evdokimovskiy train station; 18 – Saratovskiy district, near the village of konstantinovka; 19 – Dergachevskiy district, near the town of Stepnoe; 20 – Perel - yubskiy district, near the village of kunakbayevo; 21 – Alexandrovo-Gaiskiy district, near the village of Sisoev. Since the last decade of the 20th cen - 2010 and 2014, in the vicinity of the village tury, more and more arable land fell fallow of Staraya yablonka (khvalynskiy district) and pasture land was overgrown with a rel - the abundance of V. r. renardi varied from atively high projective vegetation cover be - 0.8 to 4.5 individuals/ha. Similar values of cause of minor warming and increase in ab undance (one to five individuals/ha) were humidity in the process of climate change typical for steppe sites with shrub vegeta - (kOlOMyTS 2008; lEviTSkAyA et al. 2009; tion in the valley of the Chardym river (near yERMOkHiN et al. 2017 ). under the above the village of Radishchevo, Novoburasskiy conditions, a steady increase in the V. r. re - district), as well as the slopes and bottoms nardi numbers became apparent in the terri - of ravines and gullies in the southeast of the tory of the Saratov region. Along ravines krasnoarmeyskiy district. in addition, a hab - and gullies, foothills of upland oak forests itat of V. r. renardi was found in the area of and floodplains of rivers, the species began a steppe slope with shrub vegetation near to recolonize areas of its former range. New the Evdokimovskiy railway station (51° settlements of V. r. renardi in the northern 44.404’ N / 45°21.931’ E) in the Tatischev - Saratov right bank region of the volga River skiy district on April 09, 2011, and also in and the southeastern Saratov Trans-volga the vicinity of the village of konstantinovka region were found (Fig. 1). For example, in (51°27.057’ N / 45°35.788’ E) in the Sara - the first ten-day period of May 2002 – 2006, tovskiy district on September 24, 2013. All_Short_Notes:SHORT_NOTE.qxd 12.02.2019 14:39 Seite 17 SHORT NOTE HERPETOZOA 31 (3/4) Wien, 28. Februar 2019 SHORT NOTE 235 in the Saratov Trans-volga region, the demy of Sciences), pp. iv, 350. [in Russian]. RED maximum abundance indices of V. r. renar - BOOk OF THE SARATOv REGiON : M uSHROOMS . l iCHENS . PlANTS . A NiMAlS [КраСная Книга СаратовСКой обла - di (up to 11 individuals/ha) are typical for Сти : г рибы . л ишайниКи . р аСтения . Ж ивотные ] areas with mixed grass-shrub vegetation (2006): Saratov (Publishing house of the Chamber of near open-water reservoirs (estuaries, Commerce and industry of the Saratov region), pp. canals, and storage reservoirs) and in the 528. SHlyAkHTiN , G. v. & GOlikOvA , v. l. (1986): A technique of field surveys of amphibian and reptile floodplains of the Bolshoy and Malyi uzen ecology. Saratov (Saratov university Press), pp. 78. [in rivers in the extreme south of the Alex - Russian]. SHlyAkHTiN , G. v. & T ABACHiSHiN , v. G. & androvo-Gaiskiy district. A somewhat ZAviAlOv , E. v. (2006): восточная степная гадюка – lower abundance was noted in the north of Vipera (Pelias ) renardi (CHRiSTOPH , 1861) [Steppe viper – Vipera (Pelias ) renardi (CHRiSTOPH , 1861)]; the Alexandrovo-Gaiskiy district and in the pp. 371-372. in: КраСная Книга СаратовСКой обла - east of the districts Dergachevskiy, Perely - Сти : г рибы .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Rare Species of Shield-Head Vipers in the Caucasus
    Nature Conservation Research. Заповедная наука 2016. 1 (3): 11–25 RARE SPECIES OF SHIELD-HEAD VIPERS IN THE CAUCASUS Boris S. Tuniyev Sochi National Park, Russia e-mail: [email protected] Received: 03.10.2016 An overview is presented on shield-head vipers of the genus Pelias distributed in the post-Soviet countries of the Caucasian Ecoregion. The assessment presents the current conservation status and recommendations to vipers’ ter- ritorial protection. Key words: Caucasian Ecoregion, shield-head vipers, current status, protection. Introduction The Caucasian Ecoregion (the territory south- to-landscape descriptions (Tunieyv B.S. et al., 2009; ward from the Kuma-Manych depression to north- Tuniyev S.B. et al., 2012, 2014). The stationary works eastern Turkey and northwestern Iran) is the centre (mostly on the territory of the Caucasian State Nature of taxonomic diversity of shield-head vipers within Biosphere reserve and Sochi National Park) conducted the genus Pelias Merrem, 1820, of which 13–18 a study of the microclimatic features of vipers’ habitats species are found here. Without exception, all spe- including temperature and humidity modes of air and cies have a status of the different categories of rare- the upper soil horizon. The results were compared with ness, they are included on the IUCN Red list, or in thermobiological characteristics of the animals (Tuni- the current and upcoming publication of National yev B.S. & Unanian, 1986; Tuniyev B.S. & Volčik, and Regional Red Data Books. Besides the shield- 1995). In a number of cases difficult to determine the head vipers the Caucasian Ecoregion inhabit three taxonomic affiliation, in addition to the classical meth- representatives of mountain vipers of the genus ods of animal morphology and statistics, biochemistry Montivipera Nilson, Tuniyev, Andren, Orlov, Joger and molecular-genetic analysis methods have been ap- & Herrman, 1999 (M.
    [Show full text]
  • The Adder (Vipera Berus) in Southern Altay Mountains
    The adder (Vipera berus) in Southern Altay Mountains: population characteristics, distribution, morphology and phylogenetic position Shaopeng Cui1,2, Xiao Luo1,2, Daiqiang Chen1,2, Jizhou Sun3, Hongjun Chu4,5, Chunwang Li1,2 and Zhigang Jiang1,2 1 Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China 2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China 3 Kanas National Nature Reserve, Buerjin, Urumqi, China 4 College of Resources and Environment Sciences, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China 5 Altay Management Station, Mt. Kalamaili Ungulate Nature Reserve, Altay, China ABSTRACT As the most widely distributed snake in Eurasia, the adder (Vipera berus) has been extensively investigated in Europe but poorly understood in Asia. The Southern Altay Mountains represent the adder's southern distribution limit in Central Asia, whereas its population status has never been assessed. We conducted, for the first time, field surveys for the adder at two areas of Southern Altay Mountains using a combination of line transects and random searches. We also described the morphological characteristics of the collected specimens and conducted analyses of external morphology and molecular phylogeny. The results showed that the adder distributed in both survey sites and we recorded a total of 34 sightings. In Kanas river valley, the estimated encounter rate over a total of 137 km transects was 0.15 ± 0.05 sightings/km. The occurrence of melanism was only 17%. The small size was typical for the adders in Southern Altay Mountains in contrast to other geographic populations of the nominate subspecies. A phylogenetic tree obtained by Bayesian Inference based on DNA sequences of the mitochondrial Submitted 21 April 2016 cytochrome b (1,023 bp) grouped them within the Northern clade of the species but Accepted 18 July 2016 failed to separate them from the subspecies V.
    [Show full text]
  • For the Hungarian Meadow Viper (Vipera Ursinii Rakosiensis)
    Population and Habitat Viability Assessment (PHVA) For the Hungarian Meadow Viper (Vipera ursinii rakosiensis) 5 – 8 November, 2001 The Budapest Zoo Budapest, Hungary Workshop Report A Collaborative Workshop: The Budapest Zoo Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (SSC / IUCN) Sponsored by: The Budapest Zoo Tiergarten Schönbrunn, Vienna A contribution of the IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group, in collaboration with The Budapest Zoo. This workshop was made possible through the generous financial support of The Budapest Zoo and Tiergarten Schönbrunn, Vienna. Copyright © 2002 by CBSG. Cover photograph courtesy of Zoltan Korsós, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest. Title Page woodcut from Josephus Laurenti: Specimen medicum exhibens synopsin reptilium, 1768. Kovács, T., Korsós, Z., Rehák, I., Corbett, K., and P.S. Miller (eds.). 2002. Population and Habitat Viability Assessment for the Hungarian Meadow Viper (Vipera ursinii rakosiensis). Workshop Report. Apple Valley, MN: IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group. Additional copies of this publication can be ordered through the IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group, 12101 Johnny Cake Ridge Road, Apple Valley, MN 55124 USA. Send checks for US$35 (for printing and shipping costs) payable to CBSG; checks must be drawn on a US bank. Visa or MasterCard are also accepted. Population and Habitat Viability Assessment (PHVA) For the Hungarian Meadow Viper (Vipera ursinii rakosiensis) 5 – 8 November, 2001 The Budapest Zoo Budapest, Hungary CONTENTS Section I: Executive Summary 3 Section II: Life History and Population Viability Modeling 13 Section III: Habitat Management 37 Section IV: Captive Population Management 45 Section V: List of Workshop Participants 53 Section VI: Appendices Appendix A: Participant Responses to Day 1 Introductory Questions 57 Appendix I: Workshop Presentation Summaries Z.
    [Show full text]
  • P. 1 AC27 Inf. 7 (English Only / Únicamente En Inglés / Seulement
    AC27 Inf. 7 (English only / únicamente en inglés / seulement en anglais) CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ____________ Twenty-seventh meeting of the Animals Committee Veracruz (Mexico), 28 April – 3 May 2014 Species trade and conservation IUCN RED LIST ASSESSMENTS OF ASIAN SNAKE SPECIES [DECISION 16.104] 1. The attached information document has been submitted by IUCN (International Union for Conservation of * Nature) . It related to agenda item 19. * The geographical designations employed in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the CITES Secretariat or the United Nations Environment Programme concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The responsibility for the contents of the document rests exclusively with its author. AC27 Inf. 7 – p. 1 Global Species Programme Tel. +44 (0) 1223 277 966 219c Huntingdon Road Fax +44 (0) 1223 277 845 Cambridge CB3 ODL www.iucn.org United Kingdom IUCN Red List assessments of Asian snake species [Decision 16.104] 1. Introduction 2 2. Summary of published IUCN Red List assessments 3 a. Threats 3 b. Use and Trade 5 c. Overlap between international trade and intentional use being a threat 7 3. Further details on species for which international trade is a potential concern 8 a. Species accounts of threatened and Near Threatened species 8 i. Euprepiophis perlacea – Sichuan Rat Snake 9 ii. Orthriophis moellendorfi – Moellendorff's Trinket Snake 9 iii. Bungarus slowinskii – Red River Krait 10 iv. Laticauda semifasciata – Chinese Sea Snake 10 v.
    [Show full text]
  • Insect Venom Phospholipases A1 and A2 Roles in the Envenoming Process and Allergy
    Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 105 (2019) 10–24 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ibmb Insect venom phospholipases A1 and A2: Roles in the envenoming process and allergy T Amilcar Perez-Riverola, Alexis Musacchio Lasab, José Roberto Aparecido dos Santos-Pintoa, ∗ Mario Sergio Palmaa, a Center of the Study of Social Insects, Department of Biology, Institute of Biosciences of Rio Claro, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Rio Claro, SP, 13500, Brazil b Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Biomedical Research Division, Department of System Biology, Ave. 31, e/158 and 190, P.O. Box 6162, Cubanacan, Playa, Havana, 10600, Cuba ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Insect venom phospholipases have been identified in nearly all clinically relevant social Hymenoptera, including Hymenoptera bees, wasps and ants. Among other biological roles, during the envenoming process these enzymes cause the Venom phospholipases A1 and A2 disruption of cellular membranes and induce hypersensitive reactions, including life threatening anaphylaxis. ff Toxic e ects While phospholipase A2 (PLA2) is a predominant component of bee venoms, phospholipase A1 (PLA1) is highly Hypersensitive reactions abundant in wasps and ants. The pronounced prevalence of IgE-mediated reactivity to these allergens in sen- Allergy diagnosis sitized patients emphasizes their important role as major elicitors of Hymenoptera venom allergy (HVA). PLA1 and -A2 represent valuable marker allergens for differentiation of genuine sensitizations to bee and/or wasp venoms from cross-reactivity. Moreover, in massive attacks, insect venom phospholipases often cause several pathologies that can lead to fatalities. This review summarizes the available data related to structure, model of enzymatic activity and pathophysiological roles during envenoming process of insect venom phospholipases A1 and -A2.
    [Show full text]
  • A Mitochondrial DNA Phylogeny of the Endangered Vipers of the Vipera
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 62 (2012) 1019–1024 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Short Communication A mitochondrial DNA phylogeny of the endangered vipers of the Vipera ursinii complex ⇑ Václav Gvozˇdík a,b, , David Jandzik c,d, Bogdan Cordos e, Ivan Rehák f, Petr Kotlík a a Department of Vertebrate Evolutionary Biology and Genetics, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 277 21 Libeˇchov, Czech Republic b Department of Zoology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, 193 00 Prague, Czech Republic c Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynska dolina B-1, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia d Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (EBIO), University of Colorado, Ramaley N122, Campus Box 334, Boulder, CO 80309-0334, USA e Gabor Aron 16, Targu-Mures 4300, Romania f ZOO Prague, U Trojského Zámku 3, Troja, 171 00 Prague, Czech Republic article info abstract Article history: The last two populations of the Hungarian meadow viper Vipera ursinii rakosiensis were thought to persist Received 23 June 2011 in the steppe fragments of Hungary until meadow vipers were discovered in central Romania (Transyl- Revised 24 November 2011 vania), suggesting a possible existence of remnant populations elsewhere. We assessed the phylogenetic Accepted 1 December 2011 position of the Transylvanian vipers using 2030 bp of mitochondrial DNA sequence. We showed that they Available online 11 December 2011 were closely related to the Hungarian vipers, while those from northeastern Romania (Moldavia) and Danube Delta belonged to the subspecies Vipera ursinii moldavica.
    [Show full text]
  • 2 Biology of the Vipers Conference
    ND 2 BIOLOGY OF THE VIPERS CONFERENCE 24-27 September 2007 Porto, Portugal ND 2 BIOLOGY OF THE VIPERS CONFERENCE PROGRAMME AND ABSTRACTS 24-27 September 2007 Fundação Dr. António Cupertino de Miranda Porto - Portugal Organizing Committee José C. Brito (Portugal) Miguel A. Carretero (Portugal) Scientific Committee Harvey Lillywhite (USA) Göran Nilson (Sweden) Juan Pleguezuelos (Spain) Xavier Santos (Spain) Wolfgang Wüster (UK) Marco Zuffi (Italy) Secretariat Bárbara Mendonça (Portugal) Executive Commission Diana Barbosa (Portugal), Silvia Carvalho (Portugal), Miguel Fonseca (Portugal), Antigoni Kaliontzopoulou (Portugal), Alexandra Lima (Portugal), Alexandra Marques (Portugal), Fernando Martínez-Freiria (Spain), Ana Perera (Portugal), Catarina Rato (Portugal), Raquel Ribeiro (Portugal), Sara Rocha (Portugal), Neftalí Sillero (Portugal), Claudia Soares (Portugal), José Teixeira (Portugal), Raquel Vasconcelos (Portugal), Carla Veríssimo (Portugal) 2nd Biology of the Vipers Conference, Porto (Portugal), 24-27 September 2007. Abstract Book. PUBLISHED BY CIBIO, Campus Agrário Vairão, R. P.dre Armando Quintas, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal. ILLUSTRATIONS BY Raquel Vasconcelos (Portugal) PRINTED BY Tipografia Camões. Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal. LEGAL DEPOSIT September 2007 WELCOME Dear Participants, Eighteen years ago, a conference on pitvipers held at the University of Texas at Arlington, resulted in the publication of the highly acclaimed “Biology of the Pitvipers” (1992, Selva). Later, in May 2000, Sweden hosted a very successful conference on vipers, which also resulted in a magnificent publication, the “Biology of the Vipers” (2002, Eagle Mt. Publ.). These conferences were both so scientifically stimulating and pleasurable that we felt that it was about the right time to propose another conference. Thus, back in 2006, our group decided to suggest Porto as the venue for the second conference and found a warm support from the SHE Council and numerous researchers.
    [Show full text]
  • Mizsei Et Al. 2017
    Zootaxa 4227 (1): 075–088 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2017 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4227.1.4 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:02913469-1D04-4A2E-A816-993C2FD1731E Nuclear markers support the mitochondrial phylogeny of Vipera ursinii–renardi complex (Squamata: Viperidae) and species status for the Greek meadow viper EDVÁRD MIZSEI1,10,*, DANIEL JABLONSKI2,*, STEPHANOS A. ROUSSOS3,4, MARIA DIMAKI5, YANNIS IOANNIDIS6, GÖRAN NILSON7 & ZOLTÁN T. NAGY8,9 1Department of Evolutionary Zoology & Human Biology, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary 2Department of Zoology, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynská dolina, Ilkovičova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia 3Department of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, 79409-3131, USA 4Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, 76203, USA 5Goulandris Natural History Museum, 100 Othonos St., 145 62 Kifissia, Greece 6Biosphere, Aidiniou 40, 172 36 Ymittos, Greece 7Göteborg Natural History Museum, Box 7283, SE-402 35 Göteborg, Sweden 8Joint Experimental Molecular Unit, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium 9Museum für Naturkunde, Invalidenstr. 43, D-10115 Berlin, Germany 10Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] *These authors contributed equally to this work Abstract Meadow vipers (Vipera ursinii–renardi complex) are small-bodied snakes that live in either lowland grasslands or mon- tane subalpine-alpine meadows spanning a distribution from France to western China. This complex has previously been the focus of several taxonomic studies which were based mainly on morphological, allozyme or immunological characters and did not clearly resolve the relationships between the various taxa.
    [Show full text]
  • Guidelines for the Production, Control and Regulation of Snake Antivenom Immunoglobulins Replacement of Annex 2 of WHO Technical Report Series, No
    Annex 5 Guidelines for the production, control and regulation of snake antivenom immunoglobulins Replacement of Annex 2 of WHO Technical Report Series, No. 964 1. Introduction 203 2. Purpose and scope 205 3. Terminology 205 4. The ethical use of animals 211 4.1 Ethical considerations for the use of venomous snakes in the production of snake venoms 212 4.2 Ethical considerations for the use of large animals in the production of hyperimmune plasma 212 4.3 Ethical considerations for the use of animals in preclinical testing of antivenoms 213 4.4 Development of alternative assays to replace murine lethality testing 214 4.5 Refinement of the preclinical assay protocols to reduce pain, harm and distress to experimental animals 214 4.6 Main recommendations 215 5. General considerations 215 5.1 Historical background 215 5.2 The use of serum versus plasma as source material 216 5.3 Antivenom purification methods and product safety 216 5.4 Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of antivenoms 217 5.5 Need for national and regional reference venom preparations 217 6. Epidemiological background 218 6.1 Global burden of snake-bites 218 6.2 Main recommendations 219 7. Worldwide distribution of venomous snakes 220 7.1 Taxonomy of venomous snakes 220 7.2 Medically important venomous snakes 224 7.3 Minor venomous snake species 228 7.4 Sea snake venoms 229 7.5 Main recommendations 229 8. Antivenoms design: selection of snake venoms 232 8.1 Selection and preparation of representative venom mixtures 232 8.2 Manufacture of monospecific or polyspecific antivenoms 232 8.3 Main recommendations 234 197 WHO Expert Committee on Biological Standardization Sixty-seventh report 9.
    [Show full text]
  • VSG Summer Bulletin 2017.Indd
    Vipera: The IUCN Viper Specialist Group Bulletin Issue 2 - July 2017 newsletter sTEERING cOMMITTEE OFFICERS Christopher Jenkins, Ph.D. Chairman Stephen Spear, Ph.D. Deputy Chairman Johannes Penner Red List Authority Coordinator Heidi Hall North America 20 Program Manager Photo: Matt Simon Matt Photo: Regional Coordinators Jelka Crnobrnja Isailovic, Ph.D. European Regional Coordinator Jesus Sigala, Ph.D. Mesoamerican Regional Coordinator Marcio Martins, Ph.D. Photo: Ian Recchio Photo: Photo: Asghar Mobaraki Photo: Photo: Photo: 7 Herpactive Photo: 13 11 14 South America Regional Coordinator EUROPE EAST ASIA WEST ASIA/ MESOAMERICA Pritpal Singh Soorae, M.S. North Africa/West Asia Regional Coordinator NORTH AFRICA Rulon Clark, Ph.D. North America Regional Coordinator Anita Malhotra, Ph.D. East Asia Regional Coordinator Kevin Messenger. Ph.D. East Asia Regional Coordinator Bryan Maritz, Ph.D. Photo: Tammi Nowak Tammi Photo: Anslem de Silva Photo: 4 Soorae Pritpal Photo: 28 Sub-Saharan Africa Regional Coordinator VSG OFFICERS HOW TO JOIN Luca Luiselli Sub-Saharan Africa Regional Coordinator About All articles within Vipera: The IUCN Viper Specialist Group Bulletin are the The Viper Specialist Group is a species exclusive property of the authors. Those wishing to redistribute these articles may specialist group under the International only do so with the express permission of the author of the article. Union for Conservation of Nature. This is a group of viper experts from around the world that act as a global voice for the direction of viper conservation. 2 VIPER SPECIALIST GROUP AUGUST 2017 Issue newsletter Message from the Chair A few weeks ago I had the opportunity to give a presentation to a group of people interested in learning more about how to coexist with the Timber Rattlesnakes that live around their homes.
    [Show full text]
  • Serpentes: Viperinae)
    Amphibia-Reptilia 41 (2020): 285-311 brill.com/amre Review Evaluating taxonomic inflation: towards evidence-based species delimitation in Eurasian vipers (Serpentes: Viperinae) Inês Freitas1,∗, Sylvain Ursenbacher2,3, Konrad Mebert4,5, Oleksandr Zinenko6, Silke Schweiger7, Wolfgang Wüster8,JoséC.Brito1, Jelka Crnobrnja-Isailovic´9,10, Bálint Halpern11, Soumia Fahd12, Xavier Santos1, Juan M. Pleguezuelos13, Ulrich Joger14, Nikolay Orlov15, Edvárd Mizsei16,17, Olivier Lourdais18, Marco A.L. Zuffi19, Alexandru Strugariu20,¸Stefan Remus Zamfirescu21, Íñigo Martínez-Solano22, Guillermo Velo-Antón1, Antigoni Kaliontzopoulou1, Fernando Martínez-Freiría1,* Abstract. The designation of taxonomic units has important implications for the understanding and conservation of biodiversity. Eurasian vipers are a monophyletic group of viperid snakes (Serpentes, Viperinae), currently comprising four genera (Daboia, Macrovipera, Montivipera and Vipera) and up to 40 species. Taxonomic units have been described using a wide variety of methods and criteria, and consequently, considerable controversy still surrounds the validity of some currently listed species. In order to promote a consensus- and evidence-based taxonomy of Eurasian vipers, we analysed published mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences for this group to reconstruct phylogenetic relationships among currently recognized viper species. We also compiled information on external morphology to assess their morphological distinctiveness. Phylogenetic inference based on mtDNA sequences shows contrasting levels of divergence across genera and species and identifies several instances of non-monophyly in described species. Nuclear DNA sequences show extremely low levels of genetic variation, with a widespread pattern of allele sharing among distant species, and even among genera. Revision of morphological data shows that most species designations rely on scalation traits that overlap extensively among species of the same genus.
    [Show full text]
  • Zinenko Et Al., 2015.Pdf
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 84 (2015) 85–100 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Mitochondrial phylogeny shows multiple independent ecological transitions and northern dispersion despite of Pleistocene glaciations in meadow and steppe vipers (Vipera ursinii and Vipera renardi) ⇑ Oleksandr Zinenko a,b,c, , Nikolaus Stümpel b, Lyudmila Mazanaeva d, Andrey Bakiev e, Konstantin Shiryaev f, Aleksey Pavlov g, Tatiana Kotenko h, Oleg Kukushkin i, Yury Chikin j, Tatiana Duisebayeva k, Göran Nilson l, Nikolai L. Orlov m, Sako Tuniyev n, Natalia B. Ananjeva m, Robert W. Murphy o,p, Ulrich Joger b a The Museum of Nature at V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Trinkler str. 8, Kharkiv 61058, Ukraine b Staatliches Naturhistorisches Museum Braunschweig, Gausstrasse 22, Braunschweig D-38106, Germany c National Park ‘‘Dvorichansky’’, Privokzalna str. 51, Dvorichna, Kharkiv Oblast 62701, Ukraine d Dagestan State University, Faculty of Biology, Department of Zoology, apt. 13, 37a, M. Gadzhiyeva st., Makhachkala, Dagestan 367025, Russia e Institute of Ecology of the Volga River Basin of Russian Academy of Science, Komzina str. 10, Togliatti 445003, Russia f Tula Regional Exotarium, Oktyabr’skaya str. 26, Tula 300002, Russia g Volzhsko-Kamsky National Nature Biosphere Reserve, Vekchnik str., 1, Sadovyi set. Zelenodolsk distr., Tatarstan Republic 422537, Russia h The Shmalgauzen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Science of Ukraine, B. Khemlnits’kogo st., 15, Kyiv-30, 01601, Ukraine i Karadagh Nature Reserve of Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences, Nauki str., 24, Theodosia 98188, AR Crimea, Ukraine j Institute of Genofond of Animals and Plants, Durmon-yuli str., 32, Toshkent, Uzbekistan k Institute of Zoology, al-Farabi Av., 93, Almaty 050060, Kazakhstan l Göteborg Natural History Museum, Box 7283, SE-402 35 Göteborg, Sweden m Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Science, Universitetskaya nab., 1, St.
    [Show full text]