Soft Sand Study August 2012

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Soft Sand Study August 2012 Planning, Environment & Design South Downs National Park - Soft Sand Study August 2012 Contents 1. Introduction & Terms of Reference ........................................................................................ 1 Background ............................................................................................................................................ 1 Study Aim & Objectives ......................................................................................................................... 1 The Scope of this Report ....................................................................................................................... 2 2. Mineral Definitions ................................................................................................................. 3 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 3 Soft Sand ............................................................................................................................................... 3 Sharp Sand ............................................................................................................................................ 3 Silica Sand ............................................................................................................................................. 3 Sand & Gravel ........................................................................................................................................ 3 3. Distribution & Availability of Soft Sand Resources ................................................................. 4 Soft Sand Distribution ............................................................................................................................ 4 Availability of Soft Sand ......................................................................................................................... 6 4. Minerals Planning Context ..................................................................................................... 7 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 7 The Managed Aggregates Supply System ............................................................................................ 7 Minerals Planning for the South East Region ........................................................................................ 7 Minerals Planning in the South Downs National Park ........................................................................... 8 Minerals Planning Policies of Surrounding MPAs ................................................................................. 9 Summary .............................................................................................................................................. 16 5. Trends in Demand & Permitted Reserves ............................................................................ 17 Regional Trends in Demand ................................................................................................................ 17 Local Trends in Demand ...................................................................................................................... 17 Regional Permitted Reserve Trends .................................................................................................... 18 Local Permitted Reserve Trends ......................................................................................................... 19 6. Permitted Soft Sand Sites, Markets & End Uses .................................................................. 20 Permitted Soft Sand Sites .................................................................................................................... 20 Current Markets and End Uses for Soft Sand ..................................................................................... 21 Discussion ............................................................................................................................................ 22 7. Provision of Soft Sand in the Current Plan Period ................................................................ 23 Hampshire Allocations ......................................................................................................................... 23 West Sussex „Long List‟ Sites .............................................................................................................. 25 East Sussex Site Allocations ............................................................................................................... 27 Summary .............................................................................................................................................. 27 8. Analysis of Reserves Information ......................................................................................... 28 Reserve Calculation Tables ................................................................................................................. 28 Sand & Gravel Reserves ..................................................................................................................... 30 Soft Sand Reserves ............................................................................................................................. 30 Potential Influence of National Park Status on Soft Sand Provision ................................................... 31 Discussion ............................................................................................................................................ 31 9. Planning & Sustainability Implications of Altering the Traditional Supply Pattern .................. 33 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 33 Sustainability Issues ............................................................................................................................ 33 Potential Alternatives ........................................................................................................................... 34 Summary .............................................................................................................................................. 37 10. Conclusions ......................................................................................................................... 38 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 38 Soft Sand End Uses & Markets ........................................................................................................... 38 Provision of Soft Sand in the Study Area............................................................................................. 39 Alternatives to Future Extraction within the SDNP .............................................................................. 39 Apportionment in the SDNP ................................................................................................................. 40 Appendix A: Figures A.1 to A.3 (Resources and Constraints) ..................................................... 44 Appendix B: Figures B.1 to B.3 (Permitted and Potential Sites) .................................................. 45 Appendix C: Figures C.1 to C.4 (Soft Sand Resources) .............................................................. 46 South Downs National Park - Soft Sand Study March 2013 i 1. Introduction & Terms of Reference 1. Introduction & Terms of Reference Background 1.1 This report relates to the consultancy contract „Soft Sand Study‟ between the South Downs National Park Authority and Capita Symonds Limited. 1.2 Mineral Planning Authorities (MPAs) are required to plan for provision of aggregate minerals within their areas, including types of sand & gravel. Soft sand is a valuable mineral resource that, for certain end uses, cannot be substituted by other materials and a significant proportion of the resource in the South East is located within the National Park boundary and distributed across the National Park, and adjoining parts of Hampshire, West Sussex, East Sussex, Surrey and Kent. 1.3 The National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) requires (paragraph 116) that applications for major development within National Parks should be refused planning permission except in exceptional circumstances, and where it can be demonstrated that they are in the public interest. This broadly echoes the stance taken, specifically in relation to mineral development, within the former Minerals Policy Statement 1 (MPS1: Planning and Minerals), Consideration of such applications is required to include an assessment of the need for the development; the cost of and scope for developing elsewhere, outside the designated area; and any detrimental effects on the environment, the landscape and recreational opportunities. 1.4 The South Downs National Park Authority (SDNPA) assumed its full powers in April 2011, including responsibilities as the Mineral Planning Authority (MPA) for the Park area. SDNPA has commissioned this work in partnership the adjoining MPAs represented by Hampshire County Council, West Sussex County Council and East Sussex County Council, in response to the cross-boundary nature of this planning issue. Study Aim
Recommended publications
  • Boating on Sussex Rivers
    K1&A - Soo U n <zj r \ I A t 1" BOATING ON SUSSEX RIVERS NRA National Rivers Authority Southern Region Guardians of the Water Environment BOATING ON SUSSEX RIVERS Intro duction NRA The Sussex Rivers have a unique appeal, with their wide valleys giving spectacular views of Chalk Downs within sight and smell of the sea. There is no better way to enjoy their natural beauty and charm than by boat. A short voyage inland can reveal some of the most attractive and unspoilt scenery in the Country. The long tidal sections, created over the centuries by flashy Wealden Rivers carving through the soft coastal chalk, give public rights of navigation well into the heartland of Sussex. From Rye in the Eastern part of the County, small boats can navigate up the River Rother to Bodiam with its magnificent castle just 16 miles from the sea. On the River Arun, in an even shorter distance from Littlehampton Harbour, lies the historic city of Arundel in the heart of the Duke of Norfolk’s estate. But for those with more energetic tastes, Sussex rivers also have plenty to offer. Increased activity by canoeists, especially by Scouting and other youth organisations has led to the setting up of regular canoe races on the County’s rivers in recent years. CARING FOR OUR WATERWAYS The National Rivers Authority welcomes all river users and seeks their support in preserving the tranquillity and charm of the Sussex rivers. This booklet aims to help everyone to enjoy their leisure activities in safety and to foster good relations and a spirit of understanding between river users.
    [Show full text]
  • Nick Johannsen
    Working Party 7.03.15 - Social dimensions of forest health – Nick Johannsen Name Nick Johannsen Institution Kent Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (UK IUCN Protected Landscape) Broad Nick is a practitioner in landscape conservation and enhancement working at a research strategic level. Nick’s academic background is as an Environmental Scientist and area (e.g. Landscape Ecologist. discipline) Key research Landscape conservation strategy themes Community engagement (max. 3 Landscape, environment and art bullet points) Tree health Chalara Fraxinea (Ash Dieback) but with interests also in Oak Processionary Moth issues and Oriental Chestnut Gall covered (max. 3 bullet points) Geographical UK/ Kent and South East England research area Methodologi As a practitioner we work through community and stakeholder engagement, but cal approach also refer to research, policy and other evidence sources. When developing strategy (type of documents we use Strategic Environmental Assessment and Sustainability Appraisal, methods, Habitat Regulations Assessment and Equalities Impact Assessment methods. quantitative, qualitative etc.) Current The most relevant current project is ‘The Ash Project’ a cultural celebration of Ash projects Trees in the British Landscape. Other current projects include research to establish the place of Protected Landscapes in the future of the London City Region; the development of integrated landscape management in the Darent Valley which ranges from natural flood management to the celebration of a famous Victorian Artist Samuel Palmer; the mitigation of electricity pylons and other electricity lines in the landscapes of the Kent Downs; the preservation and celebration of traditional orchards in the landscape; linking access to nature with health and wellbeing; innovative ways to engage young people in the landscape and its management.
    [Show full text]
  • Kent Downs AONB Farmstead Guidance CONTENTS
    Kent Downs AONB Farmstead Guidance CONTENTS This document is intended to inform change on farmsteads across the AONB and 3 GUIDANCE FOR LANDSCAPE CHARACTER AREAS is designed to be used with the Kent Downs Farmsteads Guidance. It is divided into three parts: 1 Darent Valley (Brasted to Farningham) 2 Sevenoaks Greensand Ridge (Westerham to Ightham) 1 BACKGROUND 3 Low Weald (Crockham Hill to Shipbourne) 4 West Kent Downs (West Kingsdown to Shorne) 1.1 Introduction 5 Kemsing Vale (Kemsing to Ryarsh) 1.2 Purpose 6 Medway (from Birling to Cuxton, and Wouldham to Aylesford) 1.3 How to Use the Kent Downs Farmsteads Guidance 7 Hollingbourne Vale 1.4 The Policy Context 8 Mid Kent Downs (Boxley to Selling 1.5 Relationship to the planning permission application process 9 Stour Valley (Brook to Chartham) 1.6 Relationship to Other Design Guidance 10 East Kent Downs (Crundale, Bridge, Capel-le-Ferne to Lyminge) 1.7 Consultation 11 Postling Vale (Brabourne to Newington) 12 Lympne 2 GUIDANCE FOR THE KENT DOWNS AND ITS LANDSCAPE CHARACTER AREAS • Farmsteads in the Kent Downs • Links to your Locality © Kent Downs AONB. The document has been written by Jenny Bate of the Kent Downs AONB with Jeremy Lake of English Heritage and Nicki Banister. 1.0 BACKGROUND 1.1 Introduction on this inherited character. The Kent Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) It responds to national guidance that emphasises the need for is a nationally important protected landscape, whose special sensitive responses to development proposals in rural areas to be characteristics include its dramatic landform and views, rich habitats, supported where it is considered to be sustainable, and based on extensive ancient woodland, mixed farmland, rich historic and built a good understanding of the quality, rarity, significance, character heritage, and its tranquillity and remoteness.
    [Show full text]
  • Surrey Hills Aonb Areas of Search
    CONFIDENTIAL SURREY COUNTY COUNCIL LCA PHASE 2 SURREY HILLS AONB AREAS OF SEARCH NATURAL BEAUTY EVALUATION by Hankinson Duckett Associates HDA ref: 595.1 October 2013 hankinson duckett associates t 01491 838175 f 01491 838997 e [email protected] w www.hda-enviro.co.uk The Stables, Howbery Park, Benson Lane, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, OX10 8BA Hankinson Duckett Associates Limited Registered in England & Wales 3462810 Registered Office: The Stables, Howbery Park, Benson Lane, Wallingford, OX10 8BA CONTENTS Page 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1 2 Assessment Background ............................................................................................................. 1 Table 1: LCA Landscape Types and Character Areas ...................................................................................... 2 3 Methodology ................................................................................................................................. 5 4 Guidance ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Table 2: Natural England Guidance Factors and Sub-factors ........................................................................... 6 4.5 Application of the Guidance ............................................................................................................................. 10 5 The Surrey Hills Landscape
    [Show full text]
  • Kent Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
    KENT DOWNS AREA OF OUTSTANDING NATURAL BEAUTY MANAGEMENT PLAN FIRST REVISION 2009 – 2014 FINAL TEXT APPROVED FOR ADOPTION OCTOBER 2008 1 CONTENTS Page Foreword 4 Structure 5 1 Setting the scene 6 1.1 The background to the vision… 1.1.1 AONB designation 1.1.2 Definition of natural beauty and landscape 1.1.3 The need for management planning 1.1.4 The Kent Downs 1.2 Special components of the Kent Downs AONB 1.2.1 The components of natural beauty 1.2.2 Quality of life components 2 A Vision for the Kent Downs AONB in 2029 13 2.1 The Kent Downs in 2029 2.1.1 The overall vision for 2029 3 The management of the Kent Downs AONB 17 3.1 The management of the Kent Downs AONB 3.1.1 The role of the Kent Downs AONB Partnership 3.1.2 The role of this Management Plan revision 3.1.3 The status and role of Management Plan policies 3.1.4 Who is the plan for? 3.1.5 What will the Management Plan achieve? 3.1.6 How has this Management Plan revision been prepared? 3.1.7 Commitment and support from other relevant authorities 3.1.8 Maintaining productive partnerships 3.1.9 Management of the AONB – aims 3.1.10 Management of the AONB – policies 4 Components of natural beauty 25 4.1 Landform and landscape character 4.1.1 Landform of the Kent Downs 4.1.2 The Kent Downs landscape character areas 4.1.3 Summary descriptions of Kent Downs landscape character areas 4.1.4 Main issues and threats identified 4.1.5 Landform and landscape character – aims 4.1.6 Landform and landscape character – policies 4.2 Biodiversity 42 4.2.1 A duty of regard for biodiversity 4.2.2 Special
    [Show full text]
  • Strategic Planning Business Unit Planning Applications
    SP - Allocated Applications 04 06 2018 District Area Site Name Planning Site Address Description Xpoint Ypoint Proposal Received Prev.History Consulting Member Date to Deadline Deadline (WSCC Ref.) Reference Date & Comments Officer Date Date S106 Adur & Worthing CDBS - AWDM/1093/17 AWDM/1093/17 Shoreham Airport, Cecil Pashley Way, Lancing, West 520193 105537 Outline planning permission for the erection of new commercial buildings with an 01-Jun-2018 RECONS - Stephen Gee Steven Shaw (HW) Ann Bridges 06-Jun-2018 22-Jun-2018 - Councils Coastal Sussex, BN43 5FF overall height of 14ms to provide up to 25000m2 of floorspace for Light Industrial Kevin Brook (SWD) (Lancing) (Use Class B1c), General Industrial (Use Class B2) and Storage and Distribution (Use Class B8) with access, landscaping and associated infrastructure (including a new pumping facility on the River Adur). More information. Adur & Worthing CDBS - AWDM/1884/17 AWDM/1884/17 Car parking space, Crown & Anchor, 33, High Street, 521482 104971 Partial demolition of garden wall east of parking area to approximately 1m high with 06-Jun-2018 RECONS - Jodie Wilkes Jodie Wilkes (SRU) Kevin Boram 08-Jun-2018 27-Jun-2018 - Councils Coastal Shoreham-by-Sea, BN43 5DD cedar planting boxes atop, new gate and extended fence. Change of Use from (Shoreham South) parking area to seating area. Additional information received. Adur & Worthing CDBS - AWDM/338/18 AWDM/0338/18 Army Reserve Centre, Little High Street, Worthing, West 514979 103040 Proposed single-storey rear extension, mast, replacement door and side light and 06-Jun-2018 RECONS - Katie Kurek Katie Kurek (HW) Roger Oakley 06-Jun-2018 27-Jun-2018 - Councils Coastal Sussex bollards.
    [Show full text]
  • A Walk for All Bramber
    Key: Bridleway Main Road Footpath Side Roads St Peter’s Walk For All River A Walk for All Church Wildlife through WC Toilets National Trust Property Downslink Path le ast C PH Public House Historic House r e b Car Park Hotel m the Seasons a Bramber r Restaurant B River Adur The River Adur makes a perfect habitat for many 1. From the car park, cross the road and plants, birds and insects. Look out for these as turn left. you enjoy your walk. Panels on the route will give Bramber START / FINISH you more information. 2. Follow the Castle LaneCastle pavement WC St Nicholas’ The Street past St. Mary’s Church Spring House. Upper Beeding Yellowhammer Stonechat Skylark 3. Turn right at PH the footpath Capo-Bianco Anthony sign along the access path to St. Mary’s Downslink Path Bramber S car park and Downlands Park. T PH EY N IN 4. Look for another footpath sign G BY to the left. Follow this path to the -P AS S A riverside. 283 5. Follow the path along the riverbank. A2037 6. The surfaced Summer path suitable Small Copper Pyramidal Orchid Swallow for pushchairs Downslink Path and wheelchairs runs along the riverbank for 2.2 miles. Beyond this Adur River point the path is unsurfaced and narrower. South Downs Way Shoreham Road 7. When you are ready, simply turn around and retrace your steps back to Botolphs Road Winter the start. S t. Redshank Little Egret Oystercatcher Bo to lp h ’ s C h u r St Botolph’s c h Church Passies Pond All photos: Dorian Mason 0 500m Steyning Walks Can I cycle on the riverbank? Useful Information The wide path on the riverbank is designated as a footpath.
    [Show full text]
  • Steyning, Wiston, Ashurst & Bramber Neighbourhood Plan
    Steyning, Wiston, Ashurst & Bramber Neighbourhood Plan Stage 1 Report: Community Evidence Published by Steyning, Wiston, Ashurst & Bramber Parish Councils. Final revision October 2015 Steyning, Wiston, Ashurst & Bramber Neighbourhood Plan Stage 1 Report – Part B: Community Evidence Contents 1 Introduction ......................................................................................... 1 1.1 Context ......................................................................................... 1 1.2 Vision Paper: .................................................................................. 1 1.3 Stage 1 Report ............................................................................... 1 1.4 Purpose of these reports: ................................................................. 1 1.5 Function of these reports: ................................................................ 2 2 Parish Character ................................................................................... 3 2.1 Location ......................................................................................... 3 2.2 Characteristics ................................................................................ 3 2.3 Map of SWAB Parish Cluster ............................................................. 5 3 Consulting and Engaging with the Community .......................................... 6 3.1 Context ......................................................................................... 6 3.2 Previous Consultations across the Parishes ........................................
    [Show full text]
  • Kent Downs AONB Landscape Design Handbook That Kent’S Aonbs Are Protected and Enhanced’
    1.0 Introduction 1 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Context duty on relevant authorities, public bodies and statutory undertakers to The Kent Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) is a take account of the need to conserve and enhance the natural beauty of nationally important protected landscape, whose special characteristics AONB landscapes when carrying out their statutory functions. include its dramatic landform and views, rich habitats, extensive ancient woodland, mixed farmland, rich historic and built heritage, and its 1.4 Consultation tranquillity and remoteness. Within its bounds it shows a considerable In preparing this document an initial consultation was undertaken in variation in landscape character that encompasses open and wooded November 2003 with representatives of local authorities, parish councils, downs, broad river valleys, dry valleys, arable farmland vales, wooded local farmers etc. to discuss the scope, content and look of the document. greensand ridge, and open chalk cliff coastline. “The Kent Downs AONB The views of the consultees have been sought with the intention that the is a capital resource that underpins much economic activity in Kent. Its handbook be adopted as a Supplementary Planning Document (SPD) high quality environment helps to attract businesses, contributes to the and be available from the AONB Unit. Further information can be found quality of life that people in the county value so highly and supports a in the Statement of Consultation available from the AONB Unit. substantial visitor economy”. (South East England Development Agency) 1.5 Users 1.2 Purpose of the Handbook The handbook is intended to be used by the following audiences: The purpose of the handbook is to provide practical, readily accessible Residents and community groups design guidance to contribute to the conservation and enhancement of Local businesses, farmers and landowners the special characteristics of the AONB as a whole, and the distinctiveness Developers, architects, planners and designers of its individual character areas.
    [Show full text]
  • THE STEYNING QUARRY ACTION GROUP RESPONSE to the JOINT LOCAL MINERAL PLAN Policy No. M11 West Sussex Joint Minerals Local Plan
    THE STEYNING QUARRY ACTION GROUP RESPONSE TO THE JOINT LOCAL MINERAL PLAN Policy No. M11 West Sussex Joint Minerals Local Plan: Proposed Submission Draft (Regulation 19) January 2017 Introduction This objection to the inclusion of the Ham Farm Site in the Draft Joint Mineral Plan has been prepared by the Steyning Action Quarry Group (SQAG) and is supported by a petition of more than 2000 written signatures to date (previously submitted to County Hall Chichester) and 1600 online signatures Several Restrictive Covenants are binding on the land at Ham Farm and Wappingthorn Farm. West Sussex County Council were unaware of the existence of the Restrictive Covenants until the 2nd June 2016 (Official copy of Register Ham Farm Title Number WSX171768). Despite assurances to the contrary this undeniably demonstrates a total lack of thorough due diligence has been undertaken prior to the site being proposed. Wappingthorn Manor’s legal team has been in contact with West Sussex County Council several times and clearly state in their letter of the 10th June 2016 that it is their considered view that the use of the land at Ham Farm as a mineral quarry would breach the restrictive covenants and further that their client will not hesitate to issue proceedings to enforce the covenants. Throughout this process WSCC has demonstrated a gross lack of public consultation and incompetence. Indeed WSCC failed to consult with Wiston Parish Council concerning the additional piece of land which has been included in the new site, and which lies within the Wiston parish. We would submit in light of this information and further arguments within this report, that the Ham Farm site should be immediately withdrawn from the plan.
    [Show full text]
  • VIP Landscape and Visual Impact Assessment
    VISUAL IMPACT PROVISION Landscape and Visual Impact Assessment of Existing Electricity Transmission Infrastructure in Nationally Protected Landscapes in England and Wales VISUAL IMPACT PROVISION Landscape and Visual Impact Assessment of Existing Electricity Transmission Infrastructure in Nationally Protected Landscapes in England and Wales Technical Report Professor Carys Swanwick Gillespies Land Use Consultants October 2014 VIP Project Technical Report Landscape and Visual Impact Assessment October 2014 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report has been written by Professor Carys Swanwick acting as Independent Adviser to National Grid on the Visual Impact Provision Landscape and Visual Impact Assessment project, with contributions from the teams from Gillespies and Land Use Consultants who carried out the detailed field survey work for the project. We would like to acknowledge the assistance provided by Ian McKenna and Hector Pearson at National Grid, the helpful comments from members of the Stakeholder Advisory Group, and the input from landscape staff of the authorities responsible for the National Parks and AONBs that were visited. The core project teams for the consultants were: Gillespies Sarah Gibson Rebecca Greatrix Rob Meetham Luke McGuiness Peter Livings Land Use Consultants Kate Ahern Rebecca Knight Sam Oxley Paul Macrae Edith Lendak Contact Details: Professor Carys Swanwick Gillespies Land Use Consultants [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] 2 VIP Project Technical Report Landscape and Visual
    [Show full text]
  • England's Statutory Landscape Designations
    ♤ England’s statutory landscape designations: a practical guide to your duty of regard England’s statutory landscape designations: a practical guide to your duty of regard Guidance for relevant authorities whose activities affect Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty, National Parks and the Norfolk and Suffolk Broads Left: Looking over Swainby, Whorl Hill and the Cleveland Hills, from the Cleveland Way at Scarth Wood Moor, North York Moors National Park. © Natural England/Mike Kipling England’s statutory landscape designations: a practical guide to your duty of regard 1 Part 1 – General guidance Introduction In the legislation, these purposes are defined as: AONBs (under the Countryside and Rights of Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONBs), Way Act, 2000): to conserve and enhance National Parks and the Norfolk and Suffolk the natural beauty of the area1. Like all local Broads are statutorily protected landscapes, authorities, AONB managing authorities recognised by Government to be of the very (including Conservation Boards) have highest quality. In all, there are nine National responsibilities to foster the social and Parks and 34 AONBs in England which, together economic wellbeing of local communities2. with the Broads, represent about 24 per cent of National Parks (under the Environment the country’s land area (see map opposite). Act, 1995): to conserve and enhance the natural beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage The purposes of these designations are subtly of the area; and to promote opportunities different, but they share a common aim of for understanding and enjoyment by the conserving and enhancing the natural beauty public of the area’s special qualities3.
    [Show full text]