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Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences Diagnostic Analysis Of
Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences, 8(8) July 2014, Pages: 31-41 AENSI Journals Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences ISSN:1995-0772 EISSN: 1998-1090 Journal home page: www.aensiweb.com/ANAS Diagnostic Analysis of National Parks in Georgia in context of Ecotourism 1Tamari Poladashvili, Dr., 2António Cardoso, Ph.D., 3Álvaro Cairrão, Ph.D. 1Master Student in Business Sciences University Fernando Pessoa Porto-Portugal 2Professor at University Fernando Pessoa Coordinator of Bacharelor and Master Degree’s in Business Sciences Porto-Portugal 3Professor atUniversity de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro School of Human and Social Sciences Vila Real-Portugal ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: Today it is already acknowledged that tourism can be successfully used to increase Received 2 April 2014 economic development in local and national level. According to the World Wildlife Received in revised form Fund (1995), ecotourism takes 15 % from all tourism worldwide, so is not a small part 13 May 2014 of nature tourism. Thus, world is facing several problems, for instance: a global crisis Accepted 28 May 2014 due to global warming and other environmental issues, that makes the questions that Available online 27 June 2014 society has to answer. As far environmental issues are directly linked to green marketingthe given paper argues the importance of ecotourism in the context of green Keywords: marketing. After a proper introduction of theoretical framework, the paperpresents the Ecotourism, National Parks, Green current situation of protected areas, tourism activities, target groups, facilities and Marketing, Georgia. capacities. The research paper provides statistical information of tourism demand in protected areas, its use and abuse. -
Draft Initial Environmental Examination Proposed Loan Georgia
Draft Initial Environmental Examination Project Number: 52339-001 September 2020 Proposed Loan Georgia: Modern Skills for Better Jobs Sector Development Program Prepared by the Government of Georgia for the Asian Development Bank. This Draft Initial Environmental Examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 25 August 2020) Currency unit – lari (GEL) GEL1.00 = €0.27556 or $0.32483 $1.00 = GEL3.0785 or €0.84832 €1.00 = GEL3.62894 or $1.17880 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank ACM – asbestos-containing materials CBTE – competency based training and assessment COVID-19 – coronavirus disease CSOs – civil society organizations EAC – Environmental Assessment Code EIA – environmental impact assessment EHS – environmental, health and safety EMP – environmental management plan EMS – environmental management system GDP – gross domestic product GFP – grievance focal person GoG – Government of Georgia GRM – grievance redress mechanism GRCE – grievance redress committee GRCN – grievance redress commission -
Natural Resources of Georgia and Environmental Protection
NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE OF GEORGIA NATURAL RESOURCES OF GEORGIA AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 2016 STATISTICAL PUBLICATION TBILISI 2017 STATISTICAL PUBLICATION | 2016 Statistical Publication Natural Resources of Georgia and Environmental Protection, 2016 Editor: Maia Guntsadze Vasil Tsakadze Persons responsible for the publication: Vasil Tsakadze Nino Kverghelidze Prepared by: Nino Kverghelidze © National Statistic Office of Georgia, 2017 30, Tsotne Dadiani Str., 0180, Tbilisi, Georgia Phone/Fax: (+995 32) 2 36 72 10 (500) E-mail: [email protected] Web page: http://www.geostat.ge STATISTICAL PUBLICATION | 2016 Foreword The present statistical publication, “Natural Resources of Georgia and Environmental Protection” provides information about use and protection of land, forest and water resources, protected areas, natural hazards and vio- lations of law related to environemtnal protection. It also presents some methodological explanations and infor- mation from different scientific sources. The data given in the publication reflect the main trends in the field of natural resources of Georgia and envi- ronmental protection activities in 1995-2016. Notation keys: ... No data - Event does not exist 0.0 Negligible magnitude The discrepancy between the totals and the sum in some cases can be explained by using rounded data. The data in this publication do not cover uccupied territories of Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia and Tskhinvali region. 1 | FOREWORD STATISTICAL PUBLICATION | 2016 Table of contents Geographic location and natural resources -
Discover Tsalka a Tourist Guidebook
ENPARD DISCOVER TSALKA A TOURIST GUIDEBOOK This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. Its contents are the sole re- sponsibility of author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Union. The publication has been prepared within the framework of the project Embrace Tsalka being implemented by CENN. The assessment of tourist potential of Tsalka municipality has been carried out within the frames of the men- tioned project, and the brochure has been developed by the NNLE Ecotourism Development Center. Authors: I. Okromelidze, M. Modebadze Photographs: T. Abashidze, I. Khargelia, I. Okromelidze, L. Gigauri, M. Modebadze CONTENTS General overview of Tsalka municipality ......................................................6 Tourist resources of Tsalka municipality ....................................................9 Natural attractions ..................................................................................................9 Cultural heritage of Tsalka municipality.....................................................16 Intangible cultural heritage of Tsalka municipality ..............................42 Tourist routes available in Tsalka municipality ..................................... 48 Tourist infrastructure and services available in Tsalka municipality ...............................................................................................52 3 FOREWORD Knowledge of tourist resources is one of the most important preconditions for the develop- ment of tourism in all regions -
Agri-Tourism Strategy for Samtskhe-Javakheti and Kvemo Kartli Regions of Georgia
Agri-Tourism Strategy for Samtskhe-Javakheti and Kvemo Kartli Regions of Georgia Tbilisi, Georgia February 2016 The present Strategy document was developed within the frames of the ongoing USAID-funded Project - Broadening Horizons: Improved Choices for Professional and Economic Development for Women and Girls. The project is being implemented by ICCN (International Center on Conflict and Negotiation) and Mercy Corps (The International Non-Governmental Organization). Table of Contents Executive Summary ............................................................................................... 3 Acronyms ............................................................................................................... 5 Strategy Development Methodology ..................................................................... 6 Defining Agritourism .............................................................................................. 7 Agritourism Benefits .............................................................................................. 7 Related Niche Tourism ........................................................................................... 9 The Global Tourism Environment ......................................................................... 11 World Tourism Trends ......................................................................................... 12 Background - Agriculture and Tourism in Georgia ................................................ 14 Agriculture in Georgia .................................................................................................................................. -
Final Project Completion Report
ProjeOM 4.4.4 CEPF FINAL PROJECT COMPLETION REPORT Organization Legal Name: World Wide Fund for Nature Caucasus Programme Office Enhancing the landscape and ecological integrity of the Greater Project Title: Caucasus Corridor through establishment of Khevsureti National Park, Georgia Date of Report: 30.04.2015 Giorgi Tsintsadze - project coordinator Report Author and Contact [email protected] Information (995 32) 23 75 00 11 Aleksidze street, Tbilisi, 0193, Georgia CEPF Region: Caucasus Hotspot Strategic Direction: Support civil society to promote transboundary cooperation and improve protected area systems in five target corridors Grant Amount: USD 437,501.93 Project Dates: July 2011 - March 2015 Implementation Partners for this Project (please explain the level of involvement for each partner): Conservation Impacts Please explain/describe how your project has contributed to the implementation of the CEPF ecosystem profile. This project contributed to development of strategic direction 1: Support civil society to promote transboundary cooperation and improve protected area systems in five target corridors Please summarize the overall results/impact of your project. The Pshav-Khevsureti Protected Areas were established on 28 April 2014; Following documents were prepared: Pshav-KhevsuretI NP Management Plan, Support Zone Development Plan and Tourism Development Plan; Beekeeping development project for local households has been successfully completed; Series of activities conducted – trainings, study tours and technical support -
Mammals of the Republic of Georgia VLADIMIR DINETS
Mammals of the Republic of Georgia VLADIMIR DINETS Georgia is one of my favorite countries. It has probably the most hospitable people in the world, and local food and vine are sublime: consider taking competitive eating and drinking courses before visiting. The stunningly beautiful scenery is enhanced, rather than defaced, by ancient architecture. There’s a lot of cultural diversity: in addition to many minorities, there are distinctive subgroups of Georgians, and their dialects are more like separate languages. But there’s also amazing tolerance: Georgia prides itself at being the only country that has always had Jews but has never had anti-Semitism. Squeezed between Persian, Ottoman and Russian Empires, Georgia has for centuries been pillaged by them in turn. As of 2017, Russia occupies two large chunks of already-small Georgian territory, mostly to prevent the country from joining NATO. The occupied parts (Abkhazia and South Ossetia) are kept in deep poverty; people there are brainwashed to make sure they don’t even consider re-joining Georgia. The rest of the country is a working democracy with steadily improving economy. There is no bad time to visit, but I recommend late September-early October when you can enjoy brilliant sunshine, cool mornings, fall colors, snow-free trekking, and fruit-filled markets. Some of the best hikes are too close to the Russian border to be safe, but otherwise access is reportedly much easier than in 1981-1992 when I traveled there. Much of Georgia is covered by gorgeous broadleaf forests, particularly lush in the western part. These forests are not very mammal-rich, but have some nice species, and the world’s highest density of wildcats. -
GEORGIAN TOURISM in FIGURES STRUCTURE & INDUSTRY DATA Summary
2016 GEORGIAN TOURISM IN FIGURES STRUCTURE & INDUSTRY DATA Summary This yearbook provides statistical information on the number of rooms showed that accommodation the Georgian tourism sector and the activities of the with five or fewer rooms was the largest category Georgian National Tourism Administration (GNTA) in with 680 such units (representing 39% of the total). 2016. It covers statistical data, trends, the activities undertaken by the GNTA to promote tourism and the standing of Georgia on international tourism indices. Georgia has been successful in international relations as well. In 2016, agreements of cooperation in In 2010, the GNTA was established as a Legal En- the field of tourism were signed with China, Belarus tity of Public Law under the ministry of Economy and and Qatar. Sustainable Development. The administration plays an essential role in the economic development of the tourism industry of Georgia. Its goals are to ensure The outlook for the tourism industry is highly the development of sustainable tourism through optimistic. It is forecast that the sector will create positioning Georgia as a unique travel destination more jobs and generate more income in the years to on the international tourist map, to improve visitors’ come. The number of arrivals to Georgia is expected experiences, maximize their expenditures to to keep increasing thanks to various steps taken by significantly contribute to the national econo- both the government, in general, and the GNTA, in my, and to effectively cooperate with strategic particular. The recently created Georgian Tourism partners . Strategy 2025 presents a ten-year plan which should play a key role in accomplishing this aim successfully. -
Feasibility Assessment for a World Heritage Nomination of the Colchic Forests and Wetlands Under the Natural Criteria
Feasibility assessment for a World Heritage nomination of the Colchic Forests and Wetlands under the natural criteria Scoping and Feasibility Study 16 June 2017 Tobias Garstecki, Ketevan Batsatsashvili, Stephan Busse, Archil Guchmanidze, Davit Kharazishvili, Hans Dieter Knapp, Matthias Krebs, Izolda Machutadze, Zurab Manvelidze, Nino Memiadze, Levan Mumladze, Ioseb Natradze, Marianna Nitusova, Giorgi Rajebashvili, David Tarkhnishvili Table of Contents Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................................. 5 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................... 7 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 9 1.1 Background and rationale of the study ......................................................................... 9 1.2 Goal, purpose and objectives ..................................................................................... 10 1.3 Overview over the wider Colchic area ........................................................................ 12 1.4 Geographical scope of the study ................................................................................ 12 1.5 Screening of IUCN thematic studies .......................................................................... 13 2 Study methodology ...................................................................................................... -
Enhancing Financial Sustainability of the Protected Areas System in Georgia
United Nations Development Programme Project Document Project title: Enhancing financial sustainability of the Protected Areas system in Georgia Country: Implementing Partner: Management Arrangements: Georgia Ministry of Environment Protection and National Implementation Modality Agriculture (MEPA)/ Agency of Protected (NIM) Areas (APA) UNPSD/Country Programme Outcome: By 2020, communities enjoy greater resilience through enhanced institutional and legislative systems for environment protection, sustainable management of natural resources and disaster risk reduction1. UNDP Strategic Plan Output: Output 2.4.1 Gender-responsive legal and regulatory frameworks, policies and institutions strengthened, and solutions adopted, to address conservation, sustainable use and equitable benefit sharing of natural resources , in line with international conventions and national legislation UNDP Social and Environmental Screening Category: UNDP Gender Marker: GEN2 Low Atlas Project ID (formerly Award ID): 00089759 Atlas Output ID (formerly Project ID): 00095873 UNDP-GEF PIMS ID number: 6138 GEF ID number: 9879 Planned start date: December 1, 2018 Planned end date: November 30, 2023 PAC meeting date: 22 November 2018 Brief project description: Georgia’s recent socio-economic transition was accompanied by unsustainable economic activities and over-use of biological resources, driven by poverty, lack of alternative livelihoods, irresponsible exploitation, ignorance on nature’s values, and ineffective legislation. Today, Georgia is one of the few countries globally where protected areas are a genuine high level national priority. Significant progress is made with the expansion of the PA network in the past decades, supported by legislative-institutional reforms, and the country is committed to increase the area under formal protection to 20% protection (from current 8%) in the next 8 years. -
Launch of the Third Environmental Performance Review of Georgia June 8, 2016 Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources Protection of Georgia
UNECE Georgia Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources Environmental Performance Reviews Protection of Georgia Third Review United Nations Economic Commission for Europe Launch of the Third Environmental Performance Review of Georgia June 8, 2016 Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources Protection of Georgia United Nations Economic Commission for Europe Launch of the EPR-3 of Georgia June 8, 2016 Key Environmental Challenges of Georgia Ways and Approaches to Implement the EPR-3 Recommendations Gizo Chelidze Objectives Facilitate Development of Green Economy Improve Environmental Governance Further Integration in International and Global Processes Improve Public Participation EPR Cycles 3rd EPR - 2015 2nd EPR - 2010 1st EPR - 2003 Georgia among 5 3rd EPR cycle countries Georgia, Moldova, Belarus Serbia, Montenegro 4 EPR-3 CHAPTERS Air Waste protection management Energy and environment Legal, policy and institutional Transport and framework Risk environment management of Natural and Economic technological/ instruments and Anthropogenic Health and Forestry end Hazards Tourism and environmental environment environment expenditures for environment greening economy Industry and environment Water management Biodiversity and protected Agriculture areas and environment Association Agreement 2014 3 Environmental Chapters 2 Environmental Annexes 11 Environmental Directions 27 EU Directives Roadmap Adopted: Covers all Environmental 2015 2 Laws Requirement of Association 9 Sub-laws Agreement Association Agreement Roadmap First Ministry that -
Georgian Tourism in Figures Structure & Industry Data
2018 GEORGIAN TOURISM IN FIGURES STRUCTURE & INDUSTRY DATA Summary This yearbook provides statistical information on Georgia has been successful in international relations the Georgian tourism sector and the activities of the as well. Mr. Zurab Pololikashvili was elected by the Georgian National Tourism Administration (GNTA) in 22nd Session of the World Tourism Organization 2018. It covers statistical data, trends, activities un- (UNWTO) General Assembly as Secretary-General dertaken by the GNTA to promote tourism, and Geor- of the UNWTO and has officially held this position gia’s standing in international tourism indices. since 1 January 2018. In 2010, the GNTA was established as a Legal En- The outlook for the tourism industry is highly tity of Public Law under the Ministry of Economy and optimistic. It is forecast that the sector will create Sustainable Development. The administration plays more jobs and generate more income in the years an essential role in the economic development of the to come. The number of trips to Georgia is expected tourism industry in Georgia. Its goals are to ensure to keep increasing, thanks to various steps taken by the development of sustainable tourism through both the government in general and the GNTA in positioning Georgia as a unique travel destination particular. The Georgian Tourism Strategy created in on the international tourist map, to improve visitors’ 2015 presents a ten year plan which should play a key experiences, maximize their expenditures to role in accomplishing this aim successfully. significantly contribute to the national econo- my, and to cooperate effectively with strategic In 2018, the GNTA participated in 24 international partners.