Michigan in Brief: 2002-03
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Michigan in Brief: 2002–03 Michigan in Brief 2002–03 7TH EDITION Michigan Nonprofit Association Council of Michigan Foundations Prepared and published by Public Sector Consultants, Inc. © 1986, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1998, 1992, 2002 by Public Sector Consultants, Inc. All rights reserved Published 1986, Seventh Edition 2002 No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from Public Sector Consultants, Inc., 600 West St. Joseph Street, Lansing, Michigan 48933-2267, 517/484-4954, 517/484-6549 (FAX), [email protected], www.publicsectorconsultants.com Printed in the United States of America ISBN 0-9721073-0-4 ABOUT THE SPONSORS he Michigan Nonprofit Association (MNA) and the Council of Michigan Foundations (CMF) are co-sponsors Tof Michigan in Brief: 2002–03. This handbook and the corresponding Web site are a project of the Michigan Public Policy Initiative (MPPI), an MNA program with which the CMF is affiliated. MICHIGAN NONPROFIT ASSOCIATION The Michigan Nonprofit Association is the collective voice of Michigan’s nonprofit organizations. The association was incorporated in 1990 and has more than 650 members. It provides a statewide network for the nonprofit sector, serves as a management-practices resource for nonprofit organizations, and acts as an advocate for the nonprofit community. The MNA’s mission is to promote the awareness and effectiveness of Michigan’s nonprofit sector. The goals of MNA are the following: n Provide services to the membership. Examples are • information on fundraising, management, taxes, and technology; and • discounts on such items as director and officer liability insurance, long-distance telephone service, classi- fied advertising, and office supplies. n Provide training and technical assistance. Examples are • workshops on topics such as nonprofit management, legal issues, volunteer management, board develop- ment, and lobbying; and • annual statewide conferences such as the Grantmakers/Grantseekers Conference, the Volunteerism SuperConference, and a public policy day. n Promote nonprofit involvement in public policy. Examples include the Michigan Public Policy Initiative, an MNA program that • educates policymakers and the media on issues of concern to Michigan nonprofits; • advocates for the Michigan nonprofit sector on public policy issues that affect all 501(c)(3) organizations and the people they serve; and • engages nonprofits in advocacy by providing them with the necessary tools and resources. n Promote and disseminate research on the nonprofit sector. An example is • working with Michigan universities to develop new and promote existing research about issues of concern to the Michigan nonprofit sector and distributing it to practitioners, funders, policymakers, and the media. For more information on the Michigan Nonprofit Association, please visit the MNA Web site at www.mna.msu.edu or call (517) 492-2400. COUNCIL OF MICHIGAN FOUNDATIONS The Council of Michigan Foundations is a 29-year-old 501(c)(3) nonprofit, membership association comprising nearly 500 independent, family, community, and corporate foundations and giving programs that make grants for charitable purposes. The CMF’s mission is to enhance, improve, and increase philanthropy in Michigan. The CMF supports both existing and developing foundations through specialized publications, educational and net- working events, a Web site and listservs, consultation, and advocacy with state and federal policymakers. In addition, the CMF publishes the biennial Michigan Foundation Directory and assists partner organizations in sponsoring semi- nars for grant seekers. v The CMF has two supporting organizations, the Michigan AIDS Fund and Michigan Community Foundations’ Ven- tures. The CMF also partners with the state—for example, through the Tobacco Settlement Partnership with commu- nity foundations. For more information on the Council of Michigan Foundations and its services to philanthropy, please visit the Web site at www.cmif.org or call (616) 842-7080. MICHIGAN PUBLIC POLICY INITIATIVE The Michigan Public Policy Initiative is a program of the MNA and is affiliated with the Council of Michigan Foundations. The goal of the MPPI is to promote the involvement of Michigan’s nonprofit community in public policy through training the community’s leaders, building the capacity of its organizations, and encouraging its col- laboration with public policymakers. The activities of the MPPI help to position the nonprofit sector as a partner with public and private leaders in working on pressing social issues facing Michigan residents. The MPPI is guided by its Advisory Committee. The members are the following: Peg Barratt Director, Institute for Children, Youth and Families, Michigan State University John Chamberlin Professor, University of Michigan Ford School of Public Policy Rob Collier President and Chief Executive Officer, Council of Michigan Foundations David Egner President, Hudson-Webber Foundation Peter Eisinger Director, State Policy Center, Wayne State University Lynn Harvey Professor, Michigan State University Paul Hillegonds President, Detroit Renaissance Lynn Jondahl Co-Director, Michigan Political Leadership Program Ann Marston President, Michigan League for Human Services Chris Nelson President, Michigan Association of United Ways Sharon Claytor Peters President, Michigan’s Children Craig Ruff President, Public Sector Consultants, Inc. Earl Ryan President, Citizens Research Council Sam Singh President, Michigan Nonprofit Association Erin Skene Director, Michigan Public Policy Initiative For more information on the Michigan Public Policy Initiative, please visit the MNA Web site at www.mna.msu.edu or call (517) 492-2400. vi ABOUT PUBLIC SECTOR CONSULTANTS ublic Sector Consultants (PSC), Inc., is a private Michigan corporation. The firm, which was founded in 1980, Pstrives to improve its clients’ ability to meet the challenges of a changing world and communicate effectively with their constituencies. Public Sector Consultants is located in Lansing and specializes in the following: n Nonpartisan policy research n Health, environmental, education, human services, information technology, and economic analysis n Strategic planning n Program evaluation n Survey research n Public involvement Public Sector Consultants’ services have been commissioned by hundreds of state and local government agencies, school districts, colleges and universities, professional associations, hospitals, foundations, and private corporations. A number of its reports have attracted regional and national attention, and many have substantially affected public policy and attitudes. Clients from the private, nonprofit, and public sectors use PSC’s research, analytical, communications, and advisory capacities to develop and implement policies and strategic plans; improve internal management; identify stakeholder priorities and forge consensus among community interests; and identify political, regulatory, and economic factors influencing decisions. The PSC staff is listed below. The firm also maintains a roster of affiliated consultants. Craig Ruff President and Chief Executive Officer William R. Rustem Senior Vice President and Senior Consultant for Environmental Policy and Economic Development Jack D. Bails Vice President and Senior Consultant for Natural Resources Suzanne M. Miel-Uken Vice President and Senior Consultant for Community Health Policy Peter P. Pratt Vice President and Senior Consultant for Health Policy Jeff D. Williams Vice President and Senior Consultant for Technology and Public Policy Mark A. Coscarelli Senior Consultant for Great Lakes and Environmental Policy Holly A. Madill Senior Consultant for Natural Resources and Land Use Julie C. Metty Senior Consultant for Natural Resources Jane E.V. Powers Senior Consultant for Health Policy Dennis C. Washington Senior Consultant Elisabeth T. Weston Senior Consultant for Technology and Business Processes Carol A. Barish Consultant for Health Policy Craig L. Garthwaite Economist Amanda C. Menzies Consultant for Health Policy Melissa L. Riba Consultant for Survey Research Elias M. Rivers Consultant for Technology and Public Policy Jeramy Donovan Research Assistant Dyan Iansiti Executive Assistant Janice Jackson Administrative Assistant vii Diane W. Levy Senior Editor Gerree Serrels Network Administrator Linda A. Sykes Comptroller Donna Van Natter Production Assistant Public Sector Consultants’ offices are located at 600 West St. Joseph Street, Lansing, Michigan 48933. The firm may be reached by telephone (517/484-4954), facsimile (517/484-6549), e-mail ([email protected]), or Internet (www.publicsectorconsultants.com). viii CONTENTS About the Sponsors v About Public Sector Consultants vii Preface xi Acknowledgments xii CHAPTER 1 About Michigan 1 Economic, Cultural, and Political History 1 A Profile of People and Lifestyles 6 State Facts 8 CHAPTER 2 About State Government 9 Executive Branch 9 Legislative Branch 17 Judicial Branch 22 Division and Balance of Power 24 CHAPTER 3 About the State Budget 26 Process 26 Size and Composition 28 Changes in State Spending 30 Revenue Sources 30 Spending Trends 31 Comparisons with Other States 32 CHAPTER 4 About Michigan’s Nonprofit Sector 33 Introduction 33 An Economic Force 34 Michigan Gives 34 Michigan’s Commitment to Volunteerism 35 Michigan Volunteers 36 Nonprofits and Government 36 Michigan Foundations 37 Conclusion 39 Nonprofit Resources 40 CHAPTER 5 About the Issues 43 Abortion 43 Aging 48 Air Quality