Redalyc.CYSTOPTERIS (CYSTOPTERIDACEAE) DEL
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Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016
Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016 Revised February 24, 2017 Compiled by Laura Gadd Robinson, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources Raleigh, NC 27699-1651 www.ncnhp.org C ur Alleghany rit Ashe Northampton Gates C uc Surry am k Stokes P d Rockingham Caswell Person Vance Warren a e P s n Hertford e qu Chowan r Granville q ot ui a Mountains Watauga Halifax m nk an Wilkes Yadkin s Mitchell Avery Forsyth Orange Guilford Franklin Bertie Alamance Durham Nash Yancey Alexander Madison Caldwell Davie Edgecombe Washington Tyrrell Iredell Martin Dare Burke Davidson Wake McDowell Randolph Chatham Wilson Buncombe Catawba Rowan Beaufort Haywood Pitt Swain Hyde Lee Lincoln Greene Rutherford Johnston Graham Henderson Jackson Cabarrus Montgomery Harnett Cleveland Wayne Polk Gaston Stanly Cherokee Macon Transylvania Lenoir Mecklenburg Moore Clay Pamlico Hoke Union d Cumberland Jones Anson on Sampson hm Duplin ic Craven Piedmont R nd tla Onslow Carteret co S Robeson Bladen Pender Sandhills Columbus New Hanover Tidewater Coastal Plain Brunswick THE COUNTIES AND PHYSIOGRAPHIC PROVINCES OF NORTH CAROLINA Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Plant Species of North Carolina 2016 Compiled by Laura Gadd Robinson, Botanist John T. Finnegan, Information Systems Manager North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources Raleigh, NC 27699-1651 www.ncnhp.org This list is dynamic and is revised frequently as new data become available. New species are added to the list, and others are dropped from the list as appropriate. -
National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands 1996
National List of Vascular Plant Species that Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary Indicator by Region and Subregion Scientific Name/ North North Central South Inter- National Subregion Northeast Southeast Central Plains Plains Plains Southwest mountain Northwest California Alaska Caribbean Hawaii Indicator Range Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes FACU FACU UPL UPL,FACU Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. FAC FACW FAC,FACW Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr. NI NI NI NI NI UPL UPL Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. FACU FACU FACU Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. FACU-* NI FACU-* Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. NI NI FACU+ FACU- FACU FAC UPL UPL,FAC Abies magnifica A. Murr. NI UPL NI FACU UPL,FACU Abildgaardia ovata (Burm. f.) Kral FACW+ FAC+ FAC+,FACW+ Abutilon theophrasti Medik. UPL FACU- FACU- UPL UPL UPL UPL UPL NI NI UPL,FACU- Acacia choriophylla Benth. FAC* FAC* Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. FACU NI NI* NI NI FACU Acacia greggii Gray UPL UPL FACU FACU UPL,FACU Acacia macracantha Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. NI FAC FAC Acacia minuta ssp. minuta (M.E. Jones) Beauchamp FACU FACU Acaena exigua Gray OBL OBL Acalypha bisetosa Bertol. ex Spreng. FACW FACW Acalypha virginica L. FACU- FACU- FAC- FACU- FACU- FACU* FACU-,FAC- Acalypha virginica var. rhomboidea (Raf.) Cooperrider FACU- FAC- FACU FACU- FACU- FACU* FACU-,FAC- Acanthocereus tetragonus (L.) Humm. FAC* NI NI FAC* Acanthomintha ilicifolia (Gray) Gray FAC* FAC* Acanthus ebracteatus Vahl OBL OBL Acer circinatum Pursh FAC- FAC NI FAC-,FAC Acer glabrum Torr. FAC FAC FAC FACU FACU* FAC FACU FACU*,FAC Acer grandidentatum Nutt. -
Jan Ptáček, Tomáš Urfus: Vyřešení Poslední Biosystematické Záhady U Kapradin? Příběh Z Evoluce Rodu Puchýřník (Živa 2020, 4: 173–176)
Jan Ptáček, Tomáš Urfus: Vyřešení poslední biosystematické záhady u kapradin? Příběh z evoluce rodu puchýřník (Živa 2020, 4: 173–176) Citovaná a doporučená literatura Blasdell R. F. (1963): A Monographic Study of the Fern Genus Cystopteris. – Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 1–102. Dostál J. (1984): Cystopteris. In Kramer K.U. & Hegi G. (eds.), Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa. Band I, Teil 1. Pteridophyta., pp. 192–201. – Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin, Hamburg, Germany. Dyer A. F., Parks J. C., & Lindsay S. (2000): Historical review of the uncertain taxonomic status of Cystopteris dickieana R. Sim (Dickie’s bladder fern). – Edinburgh J. Bot. 57: 71–81. Gamperle E. & Schneller J. J. (2002): Phenotypic and isozyme variation in Cystopteris fragilis (Pteridophyta) along an altitudinal gradient in Switzerland. – Flora 197: 203–213. Gastony G. J. (1986): Electrophoretic Evidence for the Origin of Fern Species by Unreduced Spores. – Am. J. Bot. 73: 1563–1569. Hadinec J. & Lustyk P. (2012): Additamenta ad floram Reipublicae Bohemicae. X. – Zprávy České Bot. společnosti 47: 43–158. Haufler C. H. & Ranker T. A. (1985): Differential Antheridiogen Response and Evolutionary Mechanisms in Cystopteris. – Am. J. Bot. 72: 659–665. Haufler C. H. & Windham M. D. (1991): New species of North American Cystopteris and Polypodium, with Comments on Their Reticulate Relationships. – Am. Fern J. 81: 7–23. Haufler C. H., Windham M. D., Britton D. M., & Robinson S. J. (1985): Triploidy and its evolutionary significance in Cystopteris protrusa. – Can. J. Bot. 63: 1855–1863. Haufler C. H., Windham M. D., & Ranker T. A. (1990): Biosystematic Analysis of the Cystopteris tennesseensis (Dryopteridaceae) Complex. – Ann. -
Ferns Robert H
Southern Illinois University Carbondale OpenSIUC Illustrated Flora of Illinois Southern Illinois University Press 10-1999 Ferns Robert H. Mohlenbrock Southern Illinois University Carbondale Follow this and additional works at: http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/siupress_flora_of_illinois Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Mohlenbrock, Robert H., "Ferns" (1999). Illustrated Flora of Illinois. 3. http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/siupress_flora_of_illinois/3 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Southern Illinois University Press at OpenSIUC. It has been accepted for inclusion in Illustrated Flora of Illinois by an authorized administrator of OpenSIUC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE ILLUSTRATED FLORA OF ILLINOIS ROBERT H. MOHLENBROCK, General Editor THE ILLUSTRATED FLORA OF ILLINOIS s Second Edition Robert H. Mohlenbrock SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY PRESS Carbondale and Edwardsville COPYRIGHT© 1967 by Southern Illinois University Press SECOND EDITION COPYRIGHT © 1999 by the Board of Trustees, Southern Illinois University All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America 02 01 00 99 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Mohlenbrock, Robert H., 1931- Ferns I Robert H. Mohlenbrock. - 2nd ed. p. em.- (The illustrated flora of Illinois) Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Ferns-Illinois-Identification. 2. Ferns-Illinois-Pictorial works. 3. Ferns-Illinois-Geographical distribution-Maps. 4. Botanical illustration. I. Title. II. Series. QK525.5.I4M6 1999 587'.3'09773-dc21 99-17308 ISBN 0-8093-2255-2 (cloth: alk. paper) CIP The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences-Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984.§ This book is dedicated to Miss E. -
Conservation Assessment for Laurentian Brittle Fern (Cystopteris Laurentiana) (Weatherby) Blasdell
Conservation Assessment for Laurentian brittle fern (Cystopteris laurentiana) (Weatherby) Blasdell USDA Forest Service, Eastern Region September 2002 This document is undergoing peer review, comments welcome This Conservation Assessment was prepared to compile the published and unpublished information on the subject taxon or community; or this document was prepared by another organization and provides information to serve as a Conservation Assessment for the Eastern Region of the Forest Service. It does not represent a management decision by the U.S. Forest Service. Though the best scientific information available was used and subject experts were consulted in preparation of this document, it is expected that new information will arise. In the spirit of continuous learning and adaptive management, if you have information that will assist in conserving the subject taxon, please contact the Eastern Region of the Forest Service - Threatened and Endangered Species Program at 310 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 580 Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53203. Conservation Assessment for Laurentian brittle fern (Cystopteris laurentiana) 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements............................................................................................................. 4 Executive Summary............................................................................................................ 4 Introduction/Objectives....................................................................................................... 5 Habitat and Ecology........................................................................................................... -
Морфология Спор Видов Подрода Cystopteris (Cystopteris Bernh., Cystopteridaceae)
Turczaninowia 20 (2): 5–15 (2017) ISSN 1560–7259 (print edition) DOI: 10.14258/turczaninowia.20.2.1 TURCZANINOWIA http://turczaninowia.asu.ru ISSN 1560–7267 (online edition) УДК 582.394.72 Морфология спор видов подрода Cystopteris (Cystopteris Bernh., Cystopteridaceae) Д. О. Улько1, И. И. Гуреева1, А. И. Шмаков2, Р. С. Романец1 1 Томский государственный университет, пр. Ленина, 36, г. Томск, 634050, Россия E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 2 Южно-Сибирский ботанический сад, Алтайский государственный университет, пр. Ленина, 61, г. Барнаул, 656049, Россия. E-mail: [email protected] Ключевые слова: Cystopteris, Cystopteridaceae, периспорий, размеры спор, cканирующая электронная микроскопия (СЭМ). Аннотация. Методом сканирующей электронной микроскопии исследована ультраструктура поверхности спор 6 видов папоротников подрода Cystopteris (Cystopteris Bernh., Cystopteridaceae): C. almaatensis Kotukhov, C. altajensis Gureeva, C. dickieana R. Sim, C. fragilis (L.) Bernh., C. gureevae Stepanov, C. protrusa (Weatherby) Blasdell. На основании различий в скульптуре выделено 2 типа периспория: крупношиповатый (C. altajensis, C. gureevae C. fragilis, C. protrusa) и складчатый (C. almaatensis и C. dickieana). Крупношиповатый периспо- рий характеризуется высокими, более или менее равномерно расположенными крупными, 1,5–7,7 мкм выс., полыми внутри шипами конической формы, иногда с загнутыми верхушками. Складчатый периспорий пред- ставлен довольно широкими, короткими, извилистыми, 1,6–5,9 мкм выс., полыми внутри складками, густо покрытыми бородавочками. Размеры спор варьируют в пределах 21,1–61,3 × 21,1–45,1 мкм. Споры C. protrusa характеризуются минимальными размерами (38,3 ± 7,8 × 26,7 ± 7,8 мкм), но самыми длинными шипами (5,0 ± 0,8 мкм); максимальные размеры спор (52,1 ± 4,4 × 33,8 ± 3,4 мкм) и самые короткие шипы (3,8 ± 0,9 мкм) характерны для C. -
A Revised Family-Level Classification for Eupolypod II Ferns (Polypodiidae: Polypodiales)
TAXON — 11 May 2012: 19 pp. Rothfels & al. • Eupolypod II classification A revised family-level classification for eupolypod II ferns (Polypodiidae: Polypodiales) Carl J. Rothfels,1,7 Michael A. Sundue,2,7 Li-Yaung Kuo,3 Anders Larsson,4 Masahiro Kato,5 Eric Schuettpelz6 & Kathleen M. Pryer1 1 Department of Biology, Duke University, Box 90338, Durham, North Carolina 27708, U.S.A. 2 The Pringle Herbarium, Department of Plant Biology, University of Vermont, 27 Colchester Ave., Burlington, Vermont 05405, U.S.A. 3 Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan 4 Systematic Biology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyv. 18D, 752 36, Uppsala, Sweden 5 Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba 305-0005, Japan 6 Department of Biology and Marine Biology, University of North Carolina Wilmington, 601 South College Road, Wilmington, North Carolina 28403, U.S.A. 7 Carl J. Rothfels and Michael A. Sundue contributed equally to this work. Author for correspondence: Carl J. Rothfels, [email protected] Abstract We present a family-level classification for the eupolypod II clade of leptosporangiate ferns, one of the two major lineages within the Eupolypods, and one of the few parts of the fern tree of life where family-level relationships were not well understood at the time of publication of the 2006 fern classification by Smith & al. Comprising over 2500 species, the composition and particularly the relationships among the major clades of this group have historically been contentious and defied phylogenetic resolution until very recently. -
1Introduction
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-07017-2 - Plants of China: A companion to the Flora of China Edited BY Hong De-yuan and Stephen Blackmore Excerpt More information Chapter Introduction 1 Stephen Blackmore HONG De-Yuan Peter H. Raven and Alexandra H. Wortley 1.1 Introduction: China – garden of the world At the time the first humans (the genus Homo) first appeared on Earth, about 2.3 million years ago, the The flora of China is astonishing in its diversity. With climates thus cycled between cold and warm, depending 32 500 species of vascular plants, over 50% of them on the position of the ice sheets. The vegetation of the endemic, it has more plant species and more botanical planet reflected these climatic and physical factors, with variety than any other temperate country, and more than all lush equatorial rainforests, prairies and savannas, alpine but a few tropical countries. meadows extending to their vertical limits, boreal forests and arctic tundra. Until around 11 200 years ago, when Just why the flora of China is so diverse is a complex agriculture was first developed, humans lived in bands issue: many historical factors can account for the degree of ca. 30–45 people that rarely came into contact with of richness of plant life found in different places on Earth, one another; it is estimated that the total global human including the changing face of the Earth itself. Some 180 population on all continents amounted to perhaps three million years ago, before vascular plants had evolved, the million people. As human numbers increased, at first continents were gathered together as a gigantic land mass slowly and then with increasing rapidity, to perhaps 300 known as Pangaea. -
Edited by IJ Bennallick & DA Pearman
BOTANICAL CORNWALL 2010 No. 14 Edited by I.J. Bennallick & D.A. Pearman BOTANICAL CORNWALL No. 14 Edited by I.J.Bennallick & D.A.Pearman ISSN 1364 - 4335 © I.J. Bennallick & D.A. Pearman 2010 No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of the copyright holder. Published by - the Environmental Records Centre for Cornwall & the Isles of Scilly (ERCCIS) based at the- Cornwall Wildlife Trust Five Acres, Allet, Truro, Cornwall, TR4 9DJ Tel: (01872) 273939 Fax: (01872) 225476 Website: www.erccis.co.uk and www.cornwallwildlifetrust.org.uk Cover photo: Perennial Centaury Centaurium scilloides at Gwennap Head, 2010. © I J Bennallick 2 Contents Introduction - I. J. Bennallick & D. A. Pearman 4 A new dandelion - Taraxacum ronae - and its distribution in Cornwall - L. J. Margetts 5 Recording in Cornwall 2006 to 2009 – C. N. French 9 Fitch‟s Illustrations of the British Flora – C. N. French 15 Important Plant Areas – C. N. French 17 The decline of Illecebrum verticillatum – D. A. Pearman 22 Bryological Field Meetings 2006 – 2007 – N. de Sausmarez 29 Centaurium scilloides, Juncus subnodulosus and Phegopteris connectilis rediscovered in Cornwall after many years – I. J. Bennallick 36 Plant records for Cornwall up to September 2009 – I. J. Bennallick 43 Plant records and update from the Isles of Scilly 2006 – 2009 – R. E. Parslow 93 3 Introduction We can only apologise for the very long gestation of this number. There is so much going on in the Cornwall botanical world – a New Red Data Book, an imminent Fern Atlas, plans for a new Flora and a Rare Plant Register, plus masses of fieldwork, most notably for Natural England for rare plants on SSSIs, that somehow this publication has kept on being put back as other more urgent tasks vie for precedence. -
The Genus Cystopteris at Waterfall Glen Forest Preserve, Dupage County, Illinois
The Genus Cystopteris at Waterfall Glen Forest Preserve, DuPage County, Illinois Author(s): George Yatskievych and Scott Kobal Source: American Fern Journal, 98(4):253-258. 2008. Published By: The American Fern Society DOI: 10.1640/0002-8444-98.4.253 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1640/0002-8444-98.4.253 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is an electronic aggregator of bioscience research content, and the online home to over 160 journals and books published by not-for-profit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. SHORTER NOTES 253 The Genus Cystopteris at Waterfall Glen Forest Preserve, DuPage County, Illinois.—The genus Cystopteris (Woodsiaceae) is among the most taxonom- ically difficult in the temperate North American flora, comprising three extant and one as yet undiscovered diploid species and a complex series of sterile and fertile polyploid hybrid derivatives (Haufler et al., in Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds., Flora of North America North of Mexico 2: 263–270. Oxford University Press, New York. 1993). -
Kachemak Bay Research Reserve: a Unit of the National Estuarine Research Reserve System
Kachemak Bay Ecological Characterization A Site Profile of the Kachemak Bay Research Reserve: A Unit of the National Estuarine Research Reserve System Compiled by Carmen Field and Coowe Walker Kachemak Bay Research Reserve Homer, Alaska Published by the Kachemak Bay Research Reserve Homer, Alaska 2003 Kachemak Bay Research Reserve Site Profile Contents Section Page Number About this document………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .4 Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4 Introduction to the Reserve ……………………………………………………………………………………………..5 Physical Environment Climate…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7 Ocean and Coasts…………………………………………………………………………………..11 Geomorphology and Soils……………………………………………………………………...17 Hydrology and Water Quality………………………………………………………………. 23 Marine Environment Introduction to Marine Environment……………………………………………………. 27 Intertidal Overview………………………………………………………………………………. 30 Tidal Salt Marshes………………………………………………………………………………….32 Mudflats and Beaches………………………………………………………………………… ….37 Sand, Gravel and Cobble Beaches………………………………………………………. .40 Rocky Intertidal……………………………………………………………………………………. 43 Eelgrass Beds………………………………………………………………………………………… 46 Subtidal Overview………………………………………………………………………………… 49 Midwater Communities…………………………………………………………………………. 51 Shell debris communities…………………………………………………………………….. 53 Subtidal soft bottom communities………………………………………………………. 54 Kelp Forests…………………………………………………….…………………………………….59 Terrestrial Environment…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 61 Human Dimension Overview………………………………………………………………………………………………. -
Plastid Phylogenomics Resolve Deep Relationships Among Eupolypod II Ferns with Rapid Radiation and Rate Heterogeneity
GBE Plastid Phylogenomics Resolve Deep Relationships among Eupolypod II Ferns with Rapid Radiation and Rate Heterogeneity Ran Wei1, Yue-Hong Yan2, AJ Harris3, Jong-Soo Kang1,4, Hui Shen2, Qiao-Ping Xiang1,*, and Xian-Chun Zhang1 1State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China 2Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, P.R. China 3Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, District of Columbia 4University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China *Corresponding author: E-mail: [email protected]. Accepted: June 12, 2017 Data deposition: The genomes sequences have been deposited at GenBank under the accession numbers KY419703, KY419704, and KY427329ÀKY427359. The aligned data sets used in this study are deposited and publicly available at figshare.com (https://doi.org/10.6084/ m9.figshare.3968814; last accessed June 21, 2017 and https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3840702; last accessed June 21, 2017). Abstract The eupolypods II ferns represent a classic case of evolutionary radiation and, simultaneously, exhibit high substitution rate hetero- geneity. These factors have been proposed to contribute to the contentious resolutions among clades within this fern group in multilocus phylogenetic studies. We investigated the deep phylogenetic relationships of eupolypod II ferns by sampling all major families and using 40 plastid genomes, or plastomes, of which 33 were newly sequenced with next-generation sequencing tech- nology. We performed model-based analyses to evaluate the diversity of molecular evolutionary rates for these ferns.