Prof. Eckstein S0420/S0820, IR425/IR825 Spring 2017 [email protected]
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
State, Gender and Institutional Change in Cuba's 'Special Period'
UNIVERSITY OF LONDON 43 INSTITUTE OF LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES RESEARCH PAPERS. State, Gender and Institutional Change in Cuba's 'Special Period': The Federation de Mujeres Cubanas Maxim Molyneux STATE, GENDER AND INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE IN CUBA'S 'SPECIAL PERIOD': THE FEDERAClON DE MUJERES CUBAN AS Maxine Molyneux Institute of Latin American Studies 31 Tavistock Square London WC1H 9HA British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 1 900039 05 2 ISSN 0957-7947 ® Institute of Latin American Studies University of London, 1996 CONTENTS Introduction. A Debate on Change 1 The 'Woman Question' and the Revolutionary State 5 The FMC in the 1980s: Adaptation and Resistance 11 'Emancipation' and Instrumentalism 18 The FMC in the 1990s 22 The Costs of Adjustment 27 The Household 35 Non-Governmental Organisations 40 Conclusions 43 Bibliography 51 Maxine Molyneux is Senior Lecturer in Latin American Sociology at the Institute of Latin American Studies. Acknowledgements The author would like to thank Ruth Pearson for productive discussions about shared concerns, Margarita Velazquez and Fred Halliday for comments, and Jean Stubbs and Emily Morris for their help with materials. State, Gender and Institutional Change in Cuba's 'Special Period': The Federation de Mujeres Cubanas 'We have gone through three periods since the revolution: in the first we looked to the state to solve all of our problems, and we managed more or less OK. In the second, from 1988, we found the state couldn't meet our needs, and we were unable to meet them ourselves. Since 1993 we no longer rely on the state because we know that it cannot deliver what we need. -
Interstate Journal of International Affairs
2014 – Issue I ISSN 2051-6932 (Online) Interstate Journal of International Affairs Professor Michael Clarke Britain’s 4th Afghan War Erik Eriksen Barbara Szewców The Bush Administration and Israel and its ‘Settlements’ Torture at Abu Ghraib Bangning Zhou Explaining China’s Intervention in the Korean War John Wood Innes Leighton Slavery, Property and Ownership in Access to Education for Girls in Rural the Antebellum American South Afghanistan Akos Erzse An Axe to Grind: Hungary’s ‘axe murder case’ Interstate Journal of International Affairs is hosted by the Department of International Politics, Aberystwyth University. Interstate Department of International Politics Aberystwyth University Penglais Aberystwyth Ceredigion SY23 3FE United Kingdom Any opinions expressed in this issue are those of the individual contributors and do not necessarily represent those of the journal, the Department or the University. Front cover image: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Image by Reto Stöckli ‘The Blue Marble’. http://visibleearth.nasa.gov/view.php?id=57723 INTERSTATE 2014 – Issue I Professor Michael Clarke Britain’s 4th Afghan War 1 Barbara Szewców Can one Side of the Coin be more equal than the Other? Greater Jerusalem and its ‘settlements’/’neighbourhoods’ 5 Bangning Zhou Explaining China’s Intervention in the Korean War in 1950 13 Erik Eriksen The Bush Administration and Torture: Who is Responsible for the Abuse at Abu Ghraib? 23 Innes Leighton Access to Education for Girls in the Rural Regions of Afghanistan following the Fall of the Taliban 38 -
What Kind of Equality?
What kind of State? What kind of equality? Secretaria de Políticas para as Mulheres Alicia Bárcena Executive Secretary Antonio Prado Deputy Executive Secretary Sonia Montaño Chief Division for Gender Affairs Susana Malchik Officer-in-Charge Documents and Publications Division This document was prepared under the supervision of Alicia Bárcena, Executive Secretary of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), for presentation at the eleventh session of the Regional Conference on Women in Latin America and the Caribbean (Brasilia, 13-16 July 2010). Work on this document was coordinated by Sonia Montaño, Officer in Charge of the Division for Gender Affairs of ECLAC, with assistance from Coral Calderón. Particular thanks are owed to Diane Alméras, Natalia Gherardi, Ana Cristina González, Nathalie Lamaute-Brisson, Vivian Milosavljevic, Laura Pautassi, Patricia Provoste and Corina Rodríguez for their substantive contributions. Jimena Arias, Halima-Sa’adia Kassim, Denisse Lazo, Paola Meschi, Paulina Pavez, Carolina Peyrin, María de la Luz Ramírez, Sylvan Roberts, Mariana Sanz, Sheila Stuart and Alejandra Valdés also participated in the preparation and discussion of the document. The authors would also like to express their gratitude to Antonio Prado, Deputy Executive Secretary of ECLAC, for his valuable comments. The document incorporates valuable contributions from ministers and authorities of machineries for the advancement of women in Latin America and the Caribbean, who defined its contents at the forty-third meeting of the Presiding Officers of the Regional Conference on Women in Latin America and the Caribbean (Port of Spain, 7 and 8 July 2009). They also sent materials and information for the preparation of the document and enriched its final version with comments and debates offered in two virtual forums. -
Gender Equality and the Role of Women in Cuban Society
Gender Equality and the Role of Women in Cuban Society As part of the American Association of University Women’s International Series on Culture and Gender Roles, a delegation of 48 AAUW members and staff traveled to Cuba in fall 2010 for six days of research, dialogue, cultural events, and educational experiences. From October 30 to November 4, the group visited sites around Havana and met with women leaders in education, the arts, politics, and law, including Mariela Castro Espin, the daughter of President Raul Castro. The purpose of this unprecedented and historic trip was to examine gender equality in Cuba and to meet with Cuban citizens to gain a firsthand understanding of the roles of women in Cuban society. Research issues addressed on the trip included the following questions: What are the roles of women in Cuba? What is the relative status of women and men in Cuba? How has Cuban women’s education affected their opportunities and lifestyles? AAUW worked with Academic Travel Abroad, a 60-year-old organization licensed by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control to facilitate travel to Cuba by teams of professionals for the purpose of conducting research. All members of the AAUW delegation were carefully screened to ensure that they met specific requirements as professionals in gender equity-related fields. This paper summarizes the findings of the delegation. Unless otherwise indicated, statistics and statements cited in this paper are based on delegation members’ notes from the discussions and cannot be -
CHINA) * Novermber 19-20, 2020 (USA
(CHINA) * Novermber 19-20, 2020 (USA) 1 / 38 ORGANIZERS International Chinese Sociological Association Center for Applied Social and Economic Research, HKUST CONFERENCE COMMITTEE Xiaogang Wu (Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, NYU Shanghai) Tianji Cai (University of Macau) Anning Hu (Fudan University) Lijun Song (Vanderbilt University) Yuying Tong (Chinese University of Hong Kong) Zhuoni Zhang (City University of Hong Kong) CONFERENCE SECRETARIAT Zhuoni Zhang (City University of Hong Kong) Shaoping She (Hong Kong University of Science and Technology) Maggie Ku (Hong Kong University of Science and Technology) NAN LIN AWARD COMMITTEE Dr. Lingxin Hao (Johns Hopkins University, Chair) Dr. Xi Song (University of Pennsylvania, Member) Dr. Anning Hu (Fudan University, Member) 2 / 38 China's Economic Development History and the "China Dream": An Overview with Personal Reflections Abstract Since Xi Jinping became leader of the Chinese Communist Party in 2012, he has promoted the goal of realizing the “China dream,” which centers on the effort to sustain rapid economic growth so that China can join or even surpass the rich countries of the world. Given the slowing of economic growth even before the 2020 coronavirus epidemic, debate has arisen about whether China can achieve this ambitious goal. This paper recounts the author’s personal experiences thinking about the history of China’s efforts since the Qing Dynasty to develop economically in order to ponder the issues in this debate. This overview leads to the conclusion that China’s dramatic and surprising acceleration of economic growth in the decades after 1978 was driven by circumstances and forces that no longer work in China’s favor, and that the nation now faces several serious problems that could make realization of Xi’s China dream problematic. -
Victims of History and Culture: Women in the Novels of Khaled Hosseini and Siba Shakib
VICTIMS OF HISTORY AND CULTURE: WOMEN IN THE NOVELS OF KHALED HOSSEINI AND SIBA SHAKIB ABSTRACT THESIS V : SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF IN t ENGLISH j^ BY JAMSHEED AHMAD T7880 UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF Dr. Aysha Munira Rasheed DEPftRTMKNT OF ENGblSH ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY AUGARH -202002 (INDIA) 2012 T7880 Abstract The thesis entitled "Victimsof History and Culture: Women in the Novels of Khaled Hosseini and Siba Shakib" has been chapterised into four chapters. It attempts to discuss the victimization of women characters in the hands of history and culture. Women and History Though the novels concerned are not historical in the strict sense of the word, the title of the thesis demands a parallel study of literary (the novels) and non-literary (the history of the country) texts. Both the novelists have drawn in abundance from the historical happenings of Afghanistan. The unstable political history of Afghanistan which had been marked by power struggles, armed revolts and mass uprisings had a direct bearing on the social fabric of this multi-ethnic country which is well mirrored in the novels. History of Afghanistan stands a testimony to the fact that the issues related to women have always been one of the various reasons for unstable polity. A cursory examination of history reveals that at various junctures in the history, the issues related to women have been among the reasons behind the fall of various regimes. Afghanistan is a country with deep patriarchal roots and a tribal-based family structure. In Afghanistan, family is at the heart of the society. -
Second World Second Sex
Kristen Ghodsee second world second sex Socialist Women’s Activism and Global Solidarity during the Cold War second world, second sex second world, Kristen Ghodsee second sex Socialist Women’s Activism and Duke University Press Global Solidarity during the Cold War Durham & London 2019 © 2018 DUKE UNIVERSITY PRESS. All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper ∞ Designed by Courtney Leigh Baker Typeset in Warnock Pro and Helvetica Neue by Copperline Books Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Ghodsee, Kristen Rogheh, [date] author. Title: Second world, second sex : socialist women’s activism and global solidarity during the Cold War / Kristen Ghodsee. Description: Durham : Duke University Press, 2019. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: lccn 2018026169 (print) | lccn 2018029608 (ebook) isbn 9781478003274 (ebook) isbn 9781478001393 (hardcover : alk. paper) isbn 9781478001812 (pbk. : alk. paper) Subjects: lcsh: Women’s rights — International cooperation — History — 20th century. | Feminism — International cooperation — History — 20th century. | Women political activists — History — 20th century. | International Women’s Year, 1975. | International Women’s Decade, 1976-1985. | Women and socialism. | Women — Political activity — Bulgaria. | Women — Political activity — Zambia. Classification:lcc jz1253.2 (ebook) | lcc jz1253.2 .g47 2019 (print) | ddc 305.4209171/709045 — dc23 lc record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018026169 Cover art: Course participants in the WidF-CBWM School for Solidarity, Bulgaria, 1980. For Elena Lagadinova and Irene Tinker Contents Abbreviations and Acronyms viii Note on Translation and Transliteration xiii Acknowledgments xv Introduction. Erasing the Past 1 Part I. Organizing Women under Socialism and Capitalism 1. State Feminism and the Woman Question 31 2. -
Party and State in Cuba: Gender Equality in Political Decision Making Ilja A
Party and State in Cuba: Gender Equality in Political Decision Making Ilja A. Luciak Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University This article examines the Cuban record concerning gender equality in political deci- sion making. I begin with a brief overview of Cuba’s system of government. I then examine the gender composition of the country’s legislative structures, discuss efforts to strengthen women’s political participation, and compare the inclusion of women into key state and party decision-making bodies. The article is guided by three main argu- ments: First, in Cuba’s legislative structures, women have a greater presence at the national than at the local level, contrary to the experience of the United States and Western Europe. Second, despite the official position denying the existence of gender quotas, Cuba does implement measures of positive discrimination in order to strengthen women’s presence in politics. Finally, Cuban women face a glass ceiling as they move up to positions of greater decision-making power, a reality faced by women all over the world. The excellent gender composition of Cuba’s parliament is an apparent excep- tion that confirms the following rule: The state of gender equality in Cuba’s decision- making structures reveals an inverse relationship between the actual decision-making power of a particular institution and the presence of women. That is, the higher we get in the institutional decision-making hierarchy, the fewer women we find. The evidence presented in this article demonstrates that Cuba has not made as much progress in achieving gender equality in political decision making as some of the official data would indicate, and that women continue to be largely excluded from the most important decision-making bodies. -
Globalizing Afghanistan: Terrorism, War, and the Rhetoric of Nation Building
S I G N S Winter 2013 y 495 Globalizing Afghanistan: Terrorism, War, and the Rhetoric of Nation Building. Edited by Zubeda Jalalzai and David Jefferess. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2011. Land of the Unconquerable: The Lives of Contemporary Afghan Women. Edited by Jennifer Heath and Ashraf Zahedi. Berkeley: University of Cali- fornia Press, 2011. Elaheh Rostami-Povey, University of London ince September 11, 2001, Western powers have used the discourses of S capacity building, women’s empowerment, and the universality of de- mocracy to deny their imperial domination of Central Asia and the Middle East. Nation building from outside and above has excluded the majority of the population and has exacerbated ethnic, religious, class, and gender conflicts while undermining the prospect of a local democracy.1 The two books under review here make an important contribution to the literature on the impact of foreign intervention into socioeconomic and political developments in Afghanistan, particularly in relation to wom- en’s and gender issues. In Globalizing Afghanistan: Terrorism, War, and the Rhetoric of Nation Building, Zubeda Jalalzai and David Jefferess have assembled a range of articles that discuss how the ongoing conflict in Af- ghanistan requires an engagement with the framework of globalization. Chapters provide analyses of the ways terrorism, war, security, and the rhetoric of state and nation building provide insight into a globalized Af- ghanistan. This book also discusses the role of Afghanistan as a site of evolving articulations of transnationalism, particularly in a feminist frame. Hence, a number of contributors to this volume demonstrate the im- portance of including diverse Afghan women in the process of nation and state building to ensure attention to women’s rights issues. -
To Be a Black Woman, a Lesbian, and an Afro-Feminist in Cuba Today
To Be a Black Woman, a Lesbian, and an Afro-Feminist in Cuba Today Norma R. Guillard Limonta Estar juntas las mujeres no era suficiente, éramos distintas Estar juntas las mujeres gay no era suficiente, éramos distintas Estar juntas las mujeres negras no era suficiente, éramos distintas Estar juntas las mujeres lesbianas y negras no era suficiente, éramos distintas Cada una de nosotras teníamos sus propias necesidades y sus objetivos y alianzas muy diversas—Audre Lorde (cited by D’Atri, 2002, p. 1)1 Introduction Before talking about Afro-feminism in Cuba as a concept, there has to be an accounting of the history of struggle by women and the diverse processes through which global feminism underwent. The concept of feminism, whose significance does not only pertain to contemporary societies, has existed throughout centuries in different forms, although since industrialization it moved to a global scale. Cuba was not somehow disconnected from this process. Since the Middle Ages, philosophy and history has named different figures that, even if one did not call them such, were taking steps toward feminism. They were questioning male power like the women—e.g., Pitagóricas, Theano, Phintys, 1 [From the editor: The original reads (italics included) Being women together was not enough. We were different. Being gay-girls together was not enough. We were different. Being Black together was not enough. We were different. Being Black dykes together was not enough. We were different. (Lorde, 1984, p. 226) I left the Spanish translation of this for a very specific reason, of all the translations of the various author’s work, this is the only one that is not exactly a direct translation. -
The Quest for Women's Liberation in Post Revolutionary Cuba
Eastern Washington University EWU Digital Commons EWU Masters Thesis Collection Student Research and Creative Works 2014 “A REVOLUTION WITHIN A REVOLUTION:” THE QUEST FOR WOMEN’S LIBERATION IN POST REVOLUTIONARY CUBA Mayra Villalobos Eastern Washington University Follow this and additional works at: http://dc.ewu.edu/theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Villalobos, Mayra, "“A REVOLUTION WITHIN A REVOLUTION:” THE QUEST FOR WOMEN’S LIBERATION IN POST REVOLUTIONARY CUBA" (2014). EWU Masters Thesis Collection. 224. http://dc.ewu.edu/theses/224 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research and Creative Works at EWU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in EWU Masters Thesis Collection by an authorized administrator of EWU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “A REVOLUTION WITHIN A REVOLUTION:” THE QUEST FOR WOMEN’S LIBERATION IN POST REVOLUTIONARY CUBA A Thesis Presented To Eastern Washington University Cheney, Washington In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in History By Mayra Villalobos Spring 2014 ii THESIS OF MAYRA VILLALOBOS APPROVED BY DATE NAME OF CHAIR, GRADUATE STUDY COMMITTEE DATE NAME OF MEMBER, GRADUATE STUDY COMMITTEE iii MASTER’S THESIS In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a master’s degree at Eastern Washington University, I agree that the JFK Library shall make copies freely available for inspection. I further agree that copying of this project in whole or in part is allowable only for scholarly purposes. It is understood, however, that any copying or publication of this thesis for commercial purposes, or for financial gain, shall not be allowed without my written permission. -
The Roles of Women, Children and Men in Household Food Planning, Purchasing, Preparation and Consumption in Santiago, Cuba"
Thinking Gender 2009 Paper—Hanna Garth: "The Roles of Women, Children and Men in Household Food Planning, Purchasing, Preparation and Consumption in Santiago, Cuba" Introduction: This work explores the roles of Women, Children and Men in Household food planning, purchasing, preparation and consumption in Santiago de Cuba. The data for this investigation were collected over a 10-week period during the Summer of 2008. This work focuses on Cuba’s second largest city, Santiago, located in the southeastern part of the island, Santiago provides an urban setting through which to view urban food cultivation and food symbolism in Cuba. Little scholarly work has been published on food issues in Santiago. Santiago is generally perceived of as being more “rural” than Havana; Santiagueros often self- identify as guajieros or peasants, though the population is about 500,000 people and the average population density is about 500 people per square kilometer. Santiago’s tropical climate provides ideal growing conditions for many crops, including sugar, tobacco, coffee and fruit. For Santiagueros, the making of a meal is deeply tied with remembered histories of consumption patterns associated with their Spanish, African, Indian and Haitian ancestors (Sahlins 1990:95). As Ted Bestor has argued, “the time and space of present-day activity as well as the sense of place-and identity are constructed out of accounts of the past (Bestor 2004)." The consumption of food is conditioned by various forms of meaning from class distinction to religious practice to cultural preferences and nationalism (Allen 2001; Askegaard, 2008; (Barthes 1997; Gofton 1986; Sahlins 1990), and these meanings are also symbolic and have histories (Appadurai 1988a; Mintz 1996; Premat 1998).