Voyages of Samuel De Champlain, Vol. 1

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Voyages of Samuel De Champlain, Vol. 1 Voyages of Samuel de Champlain, Vol. 1 Samuel de Champlain Voyages of Samuel de Champlain, Vol. 1 Table of Contents Voyages of Samuel de Champlain, Vol. 1...............................................................................................................1 Samuel de Champlain....................................................................................................................................1 PREFACE......................................................................................................................................................3 CHAPTER I. PARENTAGEBIRTHHOME AT BROUAGEITS SITUATIONA MILITARY STATIONITS SALT WORKSHIS EDUCATIONEARLY LOVE OF THE SEAQUARTER−MASTER IN BRITTANYCATHOLICS AND HUGUENOTSCATHERINE DE MEDICISTHE LEAGUEDUKE DE MERCOEURMARSHAL D'AUMONTDE SAINT LUCMARSHAL DE BRISSACPEACE OF VERVINS.........................................................................5 CHAPTER II. QUARTER−MASTER.VISIT TO WEST INDIES, SOUTH AMERICA, MEXICO.HIS REPORT.SUGGESTS A SHIP CANAL.VOYAGE OF 1603.EARLIER VOYAGES. CARTIER, DE LA ROQUE, MARQUIS DE LA ROCHE, SIEUR DE CHAUVIN, DE CHASTES. PRELIMINARY VOYAGE.RETURN TO FRANCE.DEATH OF DE CHASTES.SIEUR DE MONTS OBTAINS A CHARTER, AND PREPARES FOR AN EXPEDITION TO CANADA....................................................................................................................14 CHAPTER III. DE MONTS LEAVES FOR LA CADIETHE COASTS OF NOVA SCOTIA.THE BAY OF FUNDY SEARCH FOR COPPER MINECHAMPLAIN EXPLORES THE PENOBSCOTDE MONTS'S ISLANDSUFFERINGS OF THE COLONYEXPLORATION OF THE COAST AS FAR AS NAUSET, ON CAPE COD.............................................................................23 CHAPTER IV. ARRIVAL OF SUPPLIES AND REMOVAL TO PORT ROYAL.DE MONTS RETURNS TO FRANCE.SEARCH FOR MINES.WINTER.SCURVY.LATE ARRIVAL OF SUPPLIES AND EXPLORATIONS ON THE COAST OF MASSACHUSETTS.GLOCESTER HARBOR, STAY AT CHATHAM AND ATTACK OF THE SAVAGES.WOOD'S HOLL.RETURN TO ANNAPOLIS BASIN............................................................................................32 CHAPTER V. RECEPTION OK THE EXPLORERS AT ANNAPOLIS BASIN.A DREARY WINTER RELIEVED BY THE ORDER OF BON TEMPS.NEWS FROM FRANCE.BIRTH OF A PRINCE.RUIN OF DE MONTS'S COMPANYTWO EXCURSIONS AND DEPARTURE FOR FRANCE.CHAMPLAIN'S EXPLORATIONS COMPARED.DE MONTS'S NEW CHARTER FOR ONE YEAR AND CHAMPLAIN'S RETURN IN 1608 TO NEW FRANCE AND THE FOUNDING OF QUEBEC.CONSPIRACY OF DU VAL AND HIS EXECUTION....................37 CHAPTER VI. ERECTION OF BUILDINGS AT QUEBEC.THE SCURVY AND THE STARVING SAVAGES. DISCOVERY OF LAKE CHAMPLAIN, AND THE BATTLE AT TICONDEROGA.CRUELTIES INFLICTED ON PRISONERS OF WAR, AND THE FESTIVAL AFTER VICTORY. CHAMPLAIN'S RETURN TO FRANCE AND HIS INTERVIEW WITH HENRY IV.VOYAGE TO NEW FRANCE AND PLANS OF DISCOVERY.BATTLE WITH THE IROQUOIS NEAR THE MOUTH OF THE RICHELIEU.REPAIR OF BUILDINGS AT QUEBEC.NEWS OF THE ASSASSINATION OF HENRY IV.CHAMPLAIN'S RETURN TO FRANCE AND HIS CONTRACT OF MARRIAGE.VOYAGE TO QUEBEC IN 1611.......................43 CHAPTER VII. THE FUR−TRADE AT MONTREAL.COMPETITION AT THE RENDEZVOUS.NO EXPLORATIONS.CHAMPLAIN RETURNS TO FRANCE.REORGANIZATION OF THE COMPANY.COUNT DE SOISSONS, HIS DEATH.PRINCE DE CONDE.CHAMPLAIN'S RETURN TO NEW FRANCE AND TRADE WITH THE INDIANS.EXPLORATION AND DE VIGNAN, THE FALSE GUIDE.INDIAN CEREMONY AT CHAUDIERE FALLS...................................................................................................53 CHAPTER VIII. CHAMPLAIN OBTAINS MISSIONARIES FOR NEW FRANCE.MEETS THE INDIANS AT MONTREAL AND ENGAGES IN A WAR AGAINST THE IROQUOIS.HIS JOURNEY TO THE HURONS, AND WINTER IN THEIR COUNTRY................................................59 CHAPTER IX. CHAMPLAIN'S RETURN FROM THE HURON COUNTRY AND VOYAGE TO FRANCE.THE CONTRACTED VIEWS OF THE COMPANY OF MERCHANTS.THE i Voyages of Samuel de Champlain, Vol. 1 Table of Contents Voyages of Samuel de Champlain, Vol. 1 PRINCE DE CONDE SELLS THE VICEROYALTY TO THE DUKE DE MONTMORENCY.CHAMPLAIN WITH HIS WIFE RETURNS TO QUEBEC, WHERE HE REMAINS FOUR YEARS.HAVING REPAIRED THE BUILDINGS AND ERECTED THE FORTRESS OF ST. LOUIS, CHAMPLAIN RETURNS TO FRANCE.THE VICEROYALTY TRANSFERRED TO HENRY DE LEVI, AND THE COMPANY OF THE HUNDRED ASSOCIATES ORGANIZED....................................................................................................................69 CHAPTER X. THE FAVORABLE PROSPECTS OF THE COMPANY OF NEW FRANCE.THE ENGLISH INVASION OF CANADA AND THE SURRENDER OF QUEBECCAPTAIN DANIEL PLANTS A FRENCH COLONY NEAR THE GRAND CIBOUCHAMPLAIN IN FRANCE, AND THE TERRITORIAL CLAIMS OF THE FRENCH AND ENGLISH STILL UNSETTLED..............................................................................................................................................76 CHAPTER XI. EMERIC DE CAEN TAKES POSSESSION OF QUEBEC.CHAMPLAIN PUBLISHES HIS VOYAGES.RETURNS TO NEW FRANCE, REPAIRS THE HABITATION, AND ERECTS A CHAPEL.HIS LETTER TO CARDINAL DE RICHELIEU.CHAMPLAIN'S DEATH.......................................................................................................................................................85 CHAPTER XII. CHAMPLAIN'S RELIGION.HIS WAR POLICY.HIS DOMESTIC AND SOCIAL LIFE. CHAMPLAIN AS AN EXPLORER.HIS LITERARY LABORS.THE RESULTS OF HIS CAREER.....................................................................................................................89 THE SAVAGES, VOYAGE OF SIEUR DE CHAMPLAIN MADE IN THE YEAR 1603.................................105 CHAPTER I. BRIEF NARRATIVE OF THE VOYAGE FROM HONFLEUR IN NORMANDY TO THE PORT OF TADOUSSAC IN CANADA...................................................................................105 CHAPTER II. FAVORABLE RECEPTION GIVEN TO THE FRENCH BY THE GRAND SAGAMORE OF THE SAVAGES OF CANADATHE BANQUETS AND DANCES OF THE LATTERTHEIR WAR WITH THE IROQUOIS.THE MATERIAL OF WHICH THEIR CANOES AND CABINS ARE MADE, AND THEIR MODE OF CONSTRUCTIONINCLUDING ALSO A DESCRIPTION OF ST MATTHEW'S POINT................108 CHAPTER III. THE REJOICINGS OF THE INDIANS AFTER OBTAINING A VICTORY OVER THEIR ENEMIESTHEIR DISPOSITION, ENDURANCE OF HUNGER, AND MALICIOUSNESS.THEIR BELIEFS AND FALSE OPINIONS, COMMUNICATION WITH EVIL SPIRITSTHEIR GARMENTS, AND HOW THEY WALK ON THE SNOWTHEIR MANNER OF MARRIAGE, AND THE INTERMENT OF THEIR DEAD..........................................110 CHAPTER IV. THE RIVER SAGUENAY AND ITS SOURCE.............................................................113 CHAPTER V. DEPARTURE FROM TADOUSSAC FOR THE FALL.DESCRIPTION OF HARE ISLAND, ISLE DU COUDRE, ISLE D'ORLEANS, AND SEVERAL OTHERSOUR ARRIVAL AT QUEBEC............................................................................................................................................114 CHAPTER VI. OF THE POINT ST. CROIX AND THE RIVER BATISCAN.OF THE RIVERS, ROCKS, ISLANDS, LANDS, TREES, FRUITS, VINES, AND FINE COUNTRY BETWEEN QUEBEC AND THE TROIS RIVIERES.................................................................................................116 CHAPTER VII. LENGTH, BREADTH, AND DEPTH OF A LAKEOF THE RIVERS THAT FLOW INTO IT, AND THE ISLANDS IT CONTAINS.CHARACTER OF THE SURROUNDING COUNTRY.OF THE RIVER OF THE IROQUOIS AND THE FORTRESS OF THE SAVAGES WHO MAKE WAR UPON THEM..............................................................................118 CHAPTER VIII. ARRIVAL AT THE FALL.DESCRIPTION OF THE SAME AND ITS REMARKABLE CHARACTER.REPORTS OF THE SAVAGES IN REGARD TO THE END OF THE GREAT RIVER.........................................................................................................................120 CHAPTER IX. RETURN FROM THE FALL TO TADOUSSAC.TESTIMONY OF SEVERAL SAVAGES IN REGARD TO THE LENGTH AND COMMENCEMENT OF THE GREAT ii Voyages of Samuel de Champlain, Vol. 1 Table of Contents Voyages of Samuel de Champlain, Vol. 1 RIVER OF CANADA, NUMBER OF THE FALLS, AND THE LAKES WHICH IT TRAVERSES............................................................................................................................................128 CHAPTER X. VOYAGE FROM TADOUSSAC TO ISLE PERCEE.DESCRIPTION OF MOLUES BAY, THE ISLAND OF BONAVENTURE, BAY OF CHALEUR: ALSO SEVERAL RIVERS, LAKES, AND COUNTRIES WHERE THERE ARE VARIOUS KINDS OF MINES..........130 CHAPTER XI. RETURN FROM ISLE PERCEE TO TADOUSSAC.DESCRIPTION OF THE COVES, HARBORS, RIVERS, ISLANDS, ROCKS, FALLS, BAYS, AND SHALLOWS ALONG THE NORTHERN SHORE......................................................................................................................132 CHAPTER XII. CEREMONIES OF THE SAVAGES BEFORE ENGAGING IN WAROF THE ALMOUCHICOIS SAVAGES AND THEIR STRANGE FORMNARRATIVE OF SIEUR DE PREVERT OF ST. MALO ON THE EXPLORATION OF THE LA CADIAN COAST, WHAT MINES THERE ARE THERE; THE EXCELLENCE AND FERTILITY OF THE COUNTRY...........134 CHAPTER XIII. A TERRIBLE MONSTER, WHICH THE SAVAGES CALL GOUGOUOUR SHORT AND FAVORABLE VOYAGE BACK TO FRANCE..............................................................136 iii Voyages of Samuel de Champlain, Vol. 1 Samuel de Champlain This page copyright © 2002 Blackmask Online. http://www.blackmask.com • PREFACE • CHAPTER I. PARENTAGEBIRTHHOME AT BROUAGEITS SITUATIONA MILITARY STATIONITS SALT WORKSHIS EDUCATIONEARLY LOVE OF THE SEAQUARTER−MASTER IN BRITTANYCATHOLICS AND HUGUENOTSCATHERINE DE MEDICISTHE LEAGUEDUKE DE MERCOEURMARSHAL D'AUMONTDE SAINT LUCMARSHAL DE BRISSACPEACE OF VERVINS • CHAPTER II. QUARTER−MASTER.VISIT TO WEST INDIES, SOUTH AMERICA, MEXICO.HIS REPORT.SUGGESTS A SHIP CANAL.VOYAGE OF 1603.EARLIER VOYAGES.
Recommended publications
  • Samuel De Champlain April 1882 Information About Samuel De
    For Educational Use Only www.MaineMemory.net Copyright 2018 Samuel de Champlain April 1882 A.A. Waterman, Cambridge Information about Samuel de Champlain Compiled/Written 1882 Contributed to Maine Memory Network by Mount Desert Island Historical Society MMN # 102778 Date: 1882 Description: Champlain Society log, Information about Samuel de Champlain, Cambridge References are to Otis’s translation. Prince Society’s Edition of Champlain’s works. Read by C.E. to Champlain Society, May 19, 1882 Samuel de Champlain On Christmas day 1635, [about a year before the foundation of Harvard College,] Samuel de Champlain, sol dier, explorer and first Governor of New France, died in the fort of Que- bec. The trading post which he had established twenty-three years before had become a mission house, and a black-robed Jesuit pronounced his funeral discourse. Champlain was born in a sea-coast town near La Rochelle about 1567, - in the middle of the religious wars. At the age of twenty-five, he was made quarter master in the army of Henry IV, and he served with distinction in Brittany until the close of the war against the League. The soldier’s life, however, was not his choice. In a letter addressed to the Queen Regent he says of the art of navigation, “This is the art which from my earliest years has won my love and induced me to expose myself all my life to the impetuous waves of the ocean.” An irresistible love of ad- venture and discovery was one of his most striking characteristics. It was this that led him to conceive the wild scheme of a voyage to the Spanish West Indies and Mexico, at a time when all but Spaniards were excluded from those countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Champlain, Trade, and Indigenous Deathways by Douglas Hunter
    Hunter/Iroquet’s World… 1 Iroquet’s World: Champlain, Trade, and Indigenous Deathways By Douglas Hunter, PhD Presented at Circles of Interaction: The Wendat and Their Neighbours in the Time of Champlain, a joint symposium of the Ontario Archaeology Society and the Eastern States Archaeology Federation. Midland, Ontario, October 2015. In the summer of 1609, Samuel de Champlain tells us, an Indigenous leader emerged from the world beyond the Grand Sault (Lachine) rapids at present-day Montréal, seeKing an audience with the Frenchman who had built the new trading habitation at Quebec the previous year. Iroquet (Yroquet) was the leader—perhaps we should say a leader—of an Algonquian-speaKing group that Champlain would also call the Iroquet. Iroquet’s people lived in easternmost Ontario, within an area roughly described by a triangle formed by Ottawa, Kingston, and Montréal. Iroquet’s son had observed Champlain in 1608 and had persuaded his father to maKe the trip down the St. Lawrence to meet Champlain. Iroquet brought with him Ochasteguin, a leader of the people the French would call the Huron. It was the first time Champlain met a member of the Iroquoian-speaKing confederacy we now know as the Wendat. The Wendat occupied an area between southeastern Georgian Bay and LaKe Couchiching called WendaKe. Ochasteguin’s tribe, the Arendaronon, lived in the easternmost part of WendaKe and were closely allied with Iroquet’s people, who were known by a Wendat name as the Onontchataronon and wintered with them there. According to Champlain, Iroquet and Ochasteguin were seeKing a special relationship. They wanted his support in their ongoing conflict with the Iroquoian Haudenosaunee, or Five Nations, of what is now upstate New YorK.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mapping of Samuel De Champlain, 1603–1635 Conrad E
    51 • The Mapping of Samuel de Champlain, 1603–1635 Conrad E. Heidenreich The cartography of Samuel de Champlain marks the be- roster of 1595 he was listed as a fourier (sergeant) and aide ginning of the detailed mapping of the Atlantic coast north to the maréchal de logis (quartermaster), apparently of Nantucket Sound, into the St. Lawrence River valley, reaching the rank of maréchal himself.4 The same pay ros- and, in a more cursory fashion, to the eastern Great Lakes. ter states that in 1595 he went on a secret mission for the Previous maps were based on rapid ship-board reconnais- king that was regarded to be of some importance. He also sance surveys made in the early to middle sixteenth cen- made a “special report” to Henri IV after his West Indian tury, particularly on the expeditions of Jacques Cartier and voyage (1601) and after the first two voyages to Canada Jean-François de La Rocque, sieur de Roberval (1534 – (1603 and 1607). These reports seem to indicate that 43). These maps conveyed little more than the presence of Champlain had a personal relationship with Henri IV, a stylized coastline. The immediate result of the Cartier- probably accounting for the pension the king awarded him Roberval expeditions was that France lost interest in sometime before 1603.5 After the war, Champlain joined North America, except for fishing off the northeast coast. his uncle’s ship, the 500-tun Saint-Julien, in Spanish The indigenous population was considered impoverished Caribbean service.6 In June 1601, Champlain was in and hostile, there were no quick riches, and the winters Cádiz where he was a witness to his dying uncle’s testa- were so brutal that the French wondered whether Euro- ment leaving him a large estate near La Rochelle as well as peans could live there.
    [Show full text]
  • 2021 Staff Handbook
    WELCOME TO CAMP! STAFF HANDBOOK* *2021 COVID-19 ADAPTATIONS COVID-19 has impacted many aspects of camp...the protocols, routines and guidelines affected are ever changing and will be conveyed to you as they evolve. Those that we know will be impacted are highlighted. Please reach out if you have any questions about the current modifications. TABLE OF CONTENTS Director’s Welcome 3 Our Philosophy (Vision, Mission and Values) 4 Our History 5 Land Acknowledgement 5 The McPherson Family 5 Our Site and Facilities 5 Health and Safety 6 Staff Code of Conduct 6 Staff Policies 8 OD (On Duty Night Watch) and Curfew 9 Cabin Checks 10 Health Centre and Staying Healthy at Camp 10 Emergency Procedures, Fire and Safety 11 Workplace Harassment and Violence Policy 11 General Information 13 Accommodation 13 Arrival at Camp 13 Days Off/Time Off 14 Departure from Camp at End of Contract 14 Insurance 14 Laundry 14 Mail, Messages and Cell Phones 15 Pay Cheques and Salary Advances 15 Personal Property 15 Vehicle Use at Camp 15 Visitors at Camp 16 What to Pack 17 Staff Daily Responsibilities and Conduct 18 Evaluations 19 Typical Day 19 Programming 19 Wahanowin Songs 21 Dining Hall and Kitchen Rules and Routines 22 Kitchen and Dining Hall Rules 22 Dining Hall Routine 22 Blessing 23 Friday Night Shabbat 23 Meals/Special Dietary Requests 23 How to Find Us 24 Contacting our Office 24 Directions to Camp 25 2 DIRECTOR’S WELCOME Dear Staff Member, Welcome to Camp Wahanowin! You will soon embark on an adventure that will touch and affect many lives and quite possibly change your own.
    [Show full text]
  • The Heritage Gazette of the Trent Valley Volume 19, Number 4, February 2015
    1 Heritage Gazette of the Trent Valley, vol 19, no 4 february 2015 ISSN 1206-4394 The heriTage gazeTTe of The TrenT Valley Volume 19, number 4, february 2015 President’s Corner: ….…………………………….…….…………..…………………..……… Guy Thompson 2 Samuel de Champlain and the Portage Road in 1615 …………………………………………… R. B. Fleming 3 Samuel de Champlain and the Portage Road in 1615, footnotes ………………………………… R. B. Fleming 43 Lieutenant Harold S. Matthews: Reflections on a family photo album …………………….… Elwood H. Jones 7 Mabel Nichols’ Science Note Book ……………………………………………..………………….. John Marsh 11 Thomas Morrow in World War I: Part 3 …………………………………………… Memoirs, Thomas Morrow 14 Hazelbrae Barnardo Home Memorial 1913 ………………………………………… Ivy Sucee and John Sayers 27 John Boyko and How Canada Fought the American Civil War ……………………………... Michael Peterman 30 World War I Nursing Sisters: Old Durham County ………………………...………………… Elwood H. Jones 32 Queries …………………………………………….………………… Heather Aiton Landry and Elwood Jones 33 Old Stone House, Hunter and Rubidge, 31; Peterborough’s Earliest Photographer? 33; PCVS Class 9-1 1943-44; A New Pulpit at St. John’s Anglican Church Peterborough 34; Wall Street or Bust (with Dianne Tedford) 35; Peter Lemoire, 36; The Market Hall 1913 37; P. G. Towns and the “Canadian Grocer”, 38; Trent Valley Archives Even new buildings are haunted: Trent Valley Archives downtown ghost walk October 2014 ( Jessica Nyznik) 36; Around Trent Valley Archives 31; Events 2015 29 Coming Events There and Back Again: Searching for Peterborough’s Irish Roots, February 17 …..…. Ruth Kuchinad 37 Workshop on Upper Canada & Canada West Research …………………………………..OGS Toronto 38 Books Entangled Roots, Bev Lundahl …………………..……………….. Keith Foster 39 and inside back cover Cornelius Crowley of Otonabee and His Descendants, Colum Diamond ……………………………….
    [Show full text]
  • Thanksgiving Trivia Questions and Answers From: Conversationstartersworld.Com/Thanksgiving-Trivia-Questions
    Thanksgiving trivia questions and answers From: conversationstartersworld.com/thanksgiving-trivia-questions There are many countries and cultures that have a Thanksgiving holiday or celebrations based around giving thanks. But this set of trivia questions will focus mostly on Thanksgiving in the United States. Although there is a section at the end for trivia about Thanksgiving celebrations around the world. History of Thanksgiving in the USA What year was the celebration that is most commonly attributed as the first Thanksgiving? 1621 This is the celebration that people most often talk about when they are talking about the “first” Thanksgiving. But there are others that are claimed to be the first Thanksgiving. There was another celebration in Plymouth in 1623 and one in Boston in 1631 that people claim was the actual first Thanksgiving. In reality there were lots of Thanksgiving celebrations in North America before 1621 as well because days of Thanksgiving were often celebrated after good events that were deemed to have the hand of God behind them. How long did the first Thanksgiving celebration last? 3 Days It was celebrated much earlier than our current celebration, possibly in late September. There were about 50 European settlers and around 90 native Americans who attended the 3-day feast. When the religious group that would later be known as the Pilgrims left England to practice their religion freely, where did they go? Leiden, Holland Unlike the Puritans, the Pilgrims believed that they couldn’t practice their religion within the English state church. This led to fines and sometimes imprisonment. To escape persecution, they fled to Leiden, Holland.
    [Show full text]
  • Massasoit of The
    OUSAMEQUIN “YELLOW FEATHER” — THE MASSASOIT OF THE 1 WAMPANOAG (THOSE OF THE DAWN) “NARRATIVE HISTORY” AMOUNTS TO FABULATION, THE REAL STUFF BEING MERE CHRONOLOGY 1. Massasoit is not a personal name but a title, translating roughly as “The Shahanshah.” Like most native American men of the period, he had a number of personal names. Among these were Ousamequin or “Yellow Feather,” and Wasamegin. He was not only the sachem of the Pokanoket of the Mount Hope peninsula of Narragansett Bay, now Bristol and nearby Warren, Rhode Island, but also the grand sachem or Massasoit of the entire Wampanoag people. The other seven Wampanoag sagamores had all made their submissions to him, so that his influence extended to all the eastern shore of Narragansett Bay, all of Cape Cod, Nantucket, Martha’s Vineyard, and the Elizabeth islands. His subordinates led the peoples of what is now Middleboro (the Nemasket), the peoples of what is now Tiverton (the Pocasset), and the peoples of what is now Little Compton (the Sakonnet). The other side of the Narragansett Bay was controlled by Narragansett sachems. HDT WHAT? INDEX THE MASSASOIT OUSAMEQUIN “YELLOW FEATHER” 1565 It would have been at about this point that Canonicus would have been born, the 1st son of the union of the son and daughter of the Narragansett headman Tashtassuck. Such a birth in that culture was considered auspicious, so we may anticipate that this infant will grow up to be a Very Important Person. Canonicus’s principle place of residence was on an island near the present Cocumcussoc of Jamestown and Wickford, Rhode Island.
    [Show full text]
  • The Canadian Handbook and Tourist's Guide
    3 LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAICN IN MEMORY OF STEWART S. HOWE JOURNALISM CLASS OF 1928 STEWART S. HOWE FOUNDATION 917.1 Smlc 1867 cop. H. T.H>ii Old Trapper, v. Photo, : THE CANADIAN HANDBOOK AND Tourists Guide GIVING A DESCRIPTION OF CANADIAN LAKE AND RIVER SCENERY AND PLACES OF HISTORICAL INTEREST WITH THE BEST SPOTS FOR Fishing and Shooting. MONTREAL Published by M. Longmoore & Co., Printing House, 6y Great St. James Street, - 1867. Entered according to the Act of the Provincial Parliament, in the year one thousand eight hundred and sixty-six, by John Taylor, in the Office of the Kegistrar of the Province of Canada. 1 /?./ • . / % . THE CANADIAN HANDBOOK AND TOURIST'S GUIDE. INTRODUCTION. The Nooks and Corners of Canada, and. more especially of the Lower Province, in addition to the interest they awaken as important sources of Commercial and Agricultural wealth, are invested with no ordinary attraction for the Naturalist, the Antiquary, the Historian, and the Tourist in quest of pleasure or of health. We have often wondered why more of the venturesome spirits amongst our transatlantic friends do not tear themselves away, even for a few months, from London fogs, to visit our distant but more favoured clime. How is it that so few, comparatively speaking, come to enjoy the bracing air and bright summer skies of Canada ? With what zest could the enterprising or eccentric among them undertake a ramble, with rod and gun in hand, from Niagara to Labrador, over the Laurentian Chain of Moun- tains, choosing as rallying points, whereat to compare notes, the summit of Cape Eternity in the Saguenay district, and 6 Introduction.
    [Show full text]
  • Ramara Trail Ramara Trail Rama - 2 Km D
    Simcoe County Trails Ramara Trail Ramara Trail Rama - 2 km d. R Si Township of Ramara dary oun d a B e m ro Main Trail: 5 km Difficulty: Easy Parking: Adjacent to Crother’s Marina by the Narrows 0 250 500 1,000 Ra 7 Metres ara a M d 2 The trail starts in the south at the historic Monck Road to the trail sign and extending . 5 d R fish weirs that were built by the Mnjikaning to Mara Rama Boundary Road. y a First Nation people. “Mnjikaning” is an If you are coming from the City of Orillia, B n w Ojibway word meaning “the place of the fish stop off at Casino Rama for some fun and a . Lake F d fence”. excitement. R Couchiching a The trail follows the abandoned CN rail line If you are already staying at the Casino, be m a through pastoral countryside, crossing the sure to take the trail in to Orillia and explore R Rama Road/Monck Road intersection, along the beautiful downtown. 44 d. ck R Mon Points of Interest 45 1. Fish Weir at the Narrows: Consisting of closely spaced stakes driven into the bottom, 5 . 6 Rd sort perhaps with interlaced material, and extending almost completely across the Re Narrows. The weir directed fish to small openings where they were captured with nets. Fern 2. Swing Bridge: An iron swing bridge in the Atherley Narrows is slow development of a pedestrian and snowmobile connection between the City of Orillia and the Township 4 of Ramara.
    [Show full text]
  • Trent-Severn & Lake Simcoe
    MORE THAN 200 NEW LABELED AERIAL PHOTOS TRENT-SEVERN & LAKE SIMCOE Your Complete Guide to the Trent-Severn Waterway and Lake Simcoe with Full Details on Marinas and Facilities, Cities and Towns, and Things to Do! LAKE KATCHEWANOOKA LOCK 23 DETAILED MAPS OF EVERY Otonabee LOCK 22 LAKE ON THE SYSTEM dam Nassau Mills Insightful Locking and Trent University Trent Boating Tips You Need to Know University EXPANDED DINING AND OTONABEE RIVER ENTERTAINMENT GUIDE dam $37.95 ISBN 0-9780625-0-7 INCLUDES: GPS COORDINATES AND OUR FULL DISTANCE CHART 000 COVER TS2013.indd 1 13-04-10 4:18 PM ESCAPE FROM THE ORDINARY Revel and relax in the luxury of the Starport experience. Across the glistening waters of Lake Simcoe, the Trent-Severn Waterway and Georgian Bay, Starport boasts three exquisite properties, Starport Simcoe, Starport Severn Upper and Starport Severn Lower. Combining elegance and comfort with premium services and amenities, Starport creates memorable experiences that last a lifetime for our members and guests alike. SOMETHING FOR EVERYONE… As you dock your boat at Starport, step into a haven of pure tranquility. Put your mind at ease, every convenience is now right at your fi ngertips. For premium members, let your evening unwind with Starport’s turndown service. For all parents, enjoy a quiet reprieve at Starport’s on-site restaurants while your children are welcomed and entertained in the Young Captain’s Club. Starport also offers a multitude of invigorating on-shore and on-water events that you can enjoy together as a family. There truly is something for everyone.
    [Show full text]
  • Wampanoag, Tribespeople “Of the Dawn”
    THE WAMPANOAG, TRIBESPEOPLE “OF THE DAWN” “Ye see, Hinnissy, th’ Indyun is bound f’r to give way to th’ onward march iv white civilization. You ’an me, Hinnissy, is th’ white civilization... The’ on’y hope f’r th’ Indyun is to put his house on rollers, an’ keep a team hitched to it, an’, whin he sees a white man, to start f’r th’ settin’ sun.” — Finley Peter Dunne, OBSERVATIONS BY MR. DOOLEY, New York, 1902 HDT WHAT? INDEX WAMPANOAG WAMPANOAG When the English settlements first commenced in New England, that part of its territory, which lies south of New Hampshire, was inhabited by five principal nations of Indians: the Pequots, who lived in Connecticut; the Narragansets, in Rhode Island; the Pawkunnawkuts, or Womponoags, east of the Narragansets and to the north as far as Charles river;1 the Massachusetts, north of Charles river and west of Massachusetts Bay; and the Pawtuckets, north of the Massachusetts. The boundaries and rights of these nations appear not to have been sufficiently definite to be now clearly known. They had within their jurisdiction many subordinate tribes, governed by sachems, or sagamores, subject, in some respects, to the principal sachem. At the commencement of the seventeenth century, they were able to bring into the field more than 18,000 warriors; but about the year 1612, they were visited with a pestilential disease, whose horrible ravages reduced their number to about 1800.2 Some of their villages were entirely depopulated. This great mortality was viewed by the first Pilgrims, as the accomplishment of one of the purposes of Divine Providence, by making room for the settlement of civilized man, and by preparing a peaceful asylum for the persecuted Christians of the old world.
    [Show full text]
  • A Place Under Heaven: Amerindian Torture and Cultural Violence in Colonial New France, 1609-1729 Adam Stueck Marquette University
    Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette Dissertations (2009 -) Dissertations, Theses, and Professional Projects A Place Under Heaven: Amerindian Torture and Cultural Violence in Colonial New France, 1609-1729 Adam Stueck Marquette University Recommended Citation Stueck, Adam, "A Place Under Heaven: Amerindian Torture and Cultural Violence in Colonial New France, 1609-1729" (2012). Dissertations (2009 -). Paper 174. http://epublications.marquette.edu/dissertations_mu/174 A PLACE UNDER HEAVEN: AMERINDIAN TORTURE AND CULTURAL VIOLENCE IN COLONIAL NEW FRANCE, 1609-1730 by Adam Stueck A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School, Marquette University, in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Milwaukee, Wisconsin May 2012 ABSTRACT A PLACE UNDER HEAVEN: AMERINDIAN TORTURE AND CULTURAL VIOLENCE IN COLONIAL NEW FRANCE, 1609-1730 Adam Stueck Marquette University, 2012 This doctoral dissertation is entitled, A Place Under Heaven: Amerindian Torture and Cultural Violence in Colonial New France, 1609-1730 . It is an analysis of Amerindian customs of torture by fire, cannibalism, and other forms of cultural violence in New France during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Contemporary French writers and many modern historians have described Amerindian customs of torturing, burning, and eating of captives as either a means of military execution, part of an endless cycle of revenge and retribution, or simple blood lust. I argue that Amerindian torture had far more to do with the complex sequence of Amerindian mourning customs, religious beliefs, ideas of space and spatial limits, and a community expression of aggression, as well as a means of revenge. If we better understand the cultural context of Amerindian torture, we see more clearly the process of cultural accommodation in New France.
    [Show full text]