Voyages of Samuel De Champlain, Vol. 1
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Voyages of Samuel de Champlain, Vol. 1 Samuel de Champlain Voyages of Samuel de Champlain, Vol. 1 Table of Contents Voyages of Samuel de Champlain, Vol. 1...............................................................................................................1 Samuel de Champlain....................................................................................................................................1 PREFACE......................................................................................................................................................3 CHAPTER I. PARENTAGEBIRTHHOME AT BROUAGEITS SITUATIONA MILITARY STATIONITS SALT WORKSHIS EDUCATIONEARLY LOVE OF THE SEAQUARTER−MASTER IN BRITTANYCATHOLICS AND HUGUENOTSCATHERINE DE MEDICISTHE LEAGUEDUKE DE MERCOEURMARSHAL D'AUMONTDE SAINT LUCMARSHAL DE BRISSACPEACE OF VERVINS.........................................................................5 CHAPTER II. QUARTER−MASTER.VISIT TO WEST INDIES, SOUTH AMERICA, MEXICO.HIS REPORT.SUGGESTS A SHIP CANAL.VOYAGE OF 1603.EARLIER VOYAGES. CARTIER, DE LA ROQUE, MARQUIS DE LA ROCHE, SIEUR DE CHAUVIN, DE CHASTES. PRELIMINARY VOYAGE.RETURN TO FRANCE.DEATH OF DE CHASTES.SIEUR DE MONTS OBTAINS A CHARTER, AND PREPARES FOR AN EXPEDITION TO CANADA....................................................................................................................14 CHAPTER III. DE MONTS LEAVES FOR LA CADIETHE COASTS OF NOVA SCOTIA.THE BAY OF FUNDY SEARCH FOR COPPER MINECHAMPLAIN EXPLORES THE PENOBSCOTDE MONTS'S ISLANDSUFFERINGS OF THE COLONYEXPLORATION OF THE COAST AS FAR AS NAUSET, ON CAPE COD.............................................................................23 CHAPTER IV. ARRIVAL OF SUPPLIES AND REMOVAL TO PORT ROYAL.DE MONTS RETURNS TO FRANCE.SEARCH FOR MINES.WINTER.SCURVY.LATE ARRIVAL OF SUPPLIES AND EXPLORATIONS ON THE COAST OF MASSACHUSETTS.GLOCESTER HARBOR, STAY AT CHATHAM AND ATTACK OF THE SAVAGES.WOOD'S HOLL.RETURN TO ANNAPOLIS BASIN............................................................................................32 CHAPTER V. RECEPTION OK THE EXPLORERS AT ANNAPOLIS BASIN.A DREARY WINTER RELIEVED BY THE ORDER OF BON TEMPS.NEWS FROM FRANCE.BIRTH OF A PRINCE.RUIN OF DE MONTS'S COMPANYTWO EXCURSIONS AND DEPARTURE FOR FRANCE.CHAMPLAIN'S EXPLORATIONS COMPARED.DE MONTS'S NEW CHARTER FOR ONE YEAR AND CHAMPLAIN'S RETURN IN 1608 TO NEW FRANCE AND THE FOUNDING OF QUEBEC.CONSPIRACY OF DU VAL AND HIS EXECUTION....................37 CHAPTER VI. ERECTION OF BUILDINGS AT QUEBEC.THE SCURVY AND THE STARVING SAVAGES. DISCOVERY OF LAKE CHAMPLAIN, AND THE BATTLE AT TICONDEROGA.CRUELTIES INFLICTED ON PRISONERS OF WAR, AND THE FESTIVAL AFTER VICTORY. CHAMPLAIN'S RETURN TO FRANCE AND HIS INTERVIEW WITH HENRY IV.VOYAGE TO NEW FRANCE AND PLANS OF DISCOVERY.BATTLE WITH THE IROQUOIS NEAR THE MOUTH OF THE RICHELIEU.REPAIR OF BUILDINGS AT QUEBEC.NEWS OF THE ASSASSINATION OF HENRY IV.CHAMPLAIN'S RETURN TO FRANCE AND HIS CONTRACT OF MARRIAGE.VOYAGE TO QUEBEC IN 1611.......................43 CHAPTER VII. THE FUR−TRADE AT MONTREAL.COMPETITION AT THE RENDEZVOUS.NO EXPLORATIONS.CHAMPLAIN RETURNS TO FRANCE.REORGANIZATION OF THE COMPANY.COUNT DE SOISSONS, HIS DEATH.PRINCE DE CONDE.CHAMPLAIN'S RETURN TO NEW FRANCE AND TRADE WITH THE INDIANS.EXPLORATION AND DE VIGNAN, THE FALSE GUIDE.INDIAN CEREMONY AT CHAUDIERE FALLS...................................................................................................53 CHAPTER VIII. CHAMPLAIN OBTAINS MISSIONARIES FOR NEW FRANCE.MEETS THE INDIANS AT MONTREAL AND ENGAGES IN A WAR AGAINST THE IROQUOIS.HIS JOURNEY TO THE HURONS, AND WINTER IN THEIR COUNTRY................................................59 CHAPTER IX. CHAMPLAIN'S RETURN FROM THE HURON COUNTRY AND VOYAGE TO FRANCE.THE CONTRACTED VIEWS OF THE COMPANY OF MERCHANTS.THE i Voyages of Samuel de Champlain, Vol. 1 Table of Contents Voyages of Samuel de Champlain, Vol. 1 PRINCE DE CONDE SELLS THE VICEROYALTY TO THE DUKE DE MONTMORENCY.CHAMPLAIN WITH HIS WIFE RETURNS TO QUEBEC, WHERE HE REMAINS FOUR YEARS.HAVING REPAIRED THE BUILDINGS AND ERECTED THE FORTRESS OF ST. LOUIS, CHAMPLAIN RETURNS TO FRANCE.THE VICEROYALTY TRANSFERRED TO HENRY DE LEVI, AND THE COMPANY OF THE HUNDRED ASSOCIATES ORGANIZED....................................................................................................................69 CHAPTER X. THE FAVORABLE PROSPECTS OF THE COMPANY OF NEW FRANCE.THE ENGLISH INVASION OF CANADA AND THE SURRENDER OF QUEBECCAPTAIN DANIEL PLANTS A FRENCH COLONY NEAR THE GRAND CIBOUCHAMPLAIN IN FRANCE, AND THE TERRITORIAL CLAIMS OF THE FRENCH AND ENGLISH STILL UNSETTLED..............................................................................................................................................76 CHAPTER XI. EMERIC DE CAEN TAKES POSSESSION OF QUEBEC.CHAMPLAIN PUBLISHES HIS VOYAGES.RETURNS TO NEW FRANCE, REPAIRS THE HABITATION, AND ERECTS A CHAPEL.HIS LETTER TO CARDINAL DE RICHELIEU.CHAMPLAIN'S DEATH.......................................................................................................................................................85 CHAPTER XII. CHAMPLAIN'S RELIGION.HIS WAR POLICY.HIS DOMESTIC AND SOCIAL LIFE. CHAMPLAIN AS AN EXPLORER.HIS LITERARY LABORS.THE RESULTS OF HIS CAREER.....................................................................................................................89 THE SAVAGES, VOYAGE OF SIEUR DE CHAMPLAIN MADE IN THE YEAR 1603.................................105 CHAPTER I. BRIEF NARRATIVE OF THE VOYAGE FROM HONFLEUR IN NORMANDY TO THE PORT OF TADOUSSAC IN CANADA...................................................................................105 CHAPTER II. FAVORABLE RECEPTION GIVEN TO THE FRENCH BY THE GRAND SAGAMORE OF THE SAVAGES OF CANADATHE BANQUETS AND DANCES OF THE LATTERTHEIR WAR WITH THE IROQUOIS.THE MATERIAL OF WHICH THEIR CANOES AND CABINS ARE MADE, AND THEIR MODE OF CONSTRUCTIONINCLUDING ALSO A DESCRIPTION OF ST MATTHEW'S POINT................108 CHAPTER III. THE REJOICINGS OF THE INDIANS AFTER OBTAINING A VICTORY OVER THEIR ENEMIESTHEIR DISPOSITION, ENDURANCE OF HUNGER, AND MALICIOUSNESS.THEIR BELIEFS AND FALSE OPINIONS, COMMUNICATION WITH EVIL SPIRITSTHEIR GARMENTS, AND HOW THEY WALK ON THE SNOWTHEIR MANNER OF MARRIAGE, AND THE INTERMENT OF THEIR DEAD..........................................110 CHAPTER IV. THE RIVER SAGUENAY AND ITS SOURCE.............................................................113 CHAPTER V. DEPARTURE FROM TADOUSSAC FOR THE FALL.DESCRIPTION OF HARE ISLAND, ISLE DU COUDRE, ISLE D'ORLEANS, AND SEVERAL OTHERSOUR ARRIVAL AT QUEBEC............................................................................................................................................114 CHAPTER VI. OF THE POINT ST. CROIX AND THE RIVER BATISCAN.OF THE RIVERS, ROCKS, ISLANDS, LANDS, TREES, FRUITS, VINES, AND FINE COUNTRY BETWEEN QUEBEC AND THE TROIS RIVIERES.................................................................................................116 CHAPTER VII. LENGTH, BREADTH, AND DEPTH OF A LAKEOF THE RIVERS THAT FLOW INTO IT, AND THE ISLANDS IT CONTAINS.CHARACTER OF THE SURROUNDING COUNTRY.OF THE RIVER OF THE IROQUOIS AND THE FORTRESS OF THE SAVAGES WHO MAKE WAR UPON THEM..............................................................................118 CHAPTER VIII. ARRIVAL AT THE FALL.DESCRIPTION OF THE SAME AND ITS REMARKABLE CHARACTER.REPORTS OF THE SAVAGES IN REGARD TO THE END OF THE GREAT RIVER.........................................................................................................................120 CHAPTER IX. RETURN FROM THE FALL TO TADOUSSAC.TESTIMONY OF SEVERAL SAVAGES IN REGARD TO THE LENGTH AND COMMENCEMENT OF THE GREAT ii Voyages of Samuel de Champlain, Vol. 1 Table of Contents Voyages of Samuel de Champlain, Vol. 1 RIVER OF CANADA, NUMBER OF THE FALLS, AND THE LAKES WHICH IT TRAVERSES............................................................................................................................................128 CHAPTER X. VOYAGE FROM TADOUSSAC TO ISLE PERCEE.DESCRIPTION OF MOLUES BAY, THE ISLAND OF BONAVENTURE, BAY OF CHALEUR: ALSO SEVERAL RIVERS, LAKES, AND COUNTRIES WHERE THERE ARE VARIOUS KINDS OF MINES..........130 CHAPTER XI. RETURN FROM ISLE PERCEE TO TADOUSSAC.DESCRIPTION OF THE COVES, HARBORS, RIVERS, ISLANDS, ROCKS, FALLS, BAYS, AND SHALLOWS ALONG THE NORTHERN SHORE......................................................................................................................132 CHAPTER XII. CEREMONIES OF THE SAVAGES BEFORE ENGAGING IN WAROF THE ALMOUCHICOIS SAVAGES AND THEIR STRANGE FORMNARRATIVE OF SIEUR DE PREVERT OF ST. MALO ON THE EXPLORATION OF THE LA CADIAN COAST, WHAT MINES THERE ARE THERE; THE EXCELLENCE AND FERTILITY OF THE COUNTRY...........134 CHAPTER XIII. A TERRIBLE MONSTER, WHICH THE SAVAGES CALL GOUGOUOUR SHORT AND FAVORABLE VOYAGE BACK TO FRANCE..............................................................136 iii Voyages of Samuel de Champlain, Vol. 1 Samuel de Champlain This page copyright © 2002 Blackmask Online. http://www.blackmask.com • PREFACE • CHAPTER I. PARENTAGEBIRTHHOME AT BROUAGEITS SITUATIONA MILITARY STATIONITS SALT WORKSHIS EDUCATIONEARLY LOVE OF THE SEAQUARTER−MASTER IN BRITTANYCATHOLICS AND HUGUENOTSCATHERINE DE MEDICISTHE LEAGUEDUKE DE MERCOEURMARSHAL D'AUMONTDE SAINT LUCMARSHAL DE BRISSACPEACE OF VERVINS • CHAPTER II. QUARTER−MASTER.VISIT TO WEST INDIES, SOUTH AMERICA, MEXICO.HIS REPORT.SUGGESTS A SHIP CANAL.VOYAGE OF 1603.EARLIER VOYAGES.