What Is Mead? What Is a Meadery?
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Basic Definitions and Tips for Winemaking
Presque Isle Wine Cellars “Serving the Winemaker Since 1964” (814) 725-1314 www.piwine.com Basic Winemaking Terms & Tips Definitions & Tips: Not all-inclusive but hopefully helpful. Email us your favorites; maybe we’ll include them in the next edition. Acid Reduction - Reducing the acid in juice or wine to an acceptable level. It is usually measured as tartaric acid and requires a testing apparatus and reagents. Good levels are typically in a range of 0.6 to 0.8 percent acid, depending on the wine. More technically the reading is read as grams per liter. Therefore 0.6 percent would be 6.0 g/l. Acidulation or Acidification - Raising the acid level of juice, wine or sometimes water by adding some type of acid increasing additive or blending with a higher acid juice or wine. Acidified or Acidulated Water - Water to which acid (most commonly citric acid) has been added. It is a way to reduce sugar in a juice that is too high in sugar without diluting (thus reducing) the acid level of that juice. Additives - Things added to wine to enhance quality or possibly fix some type of flaw. There are many additives for many situations and it is wise to gain at least some basic knowledge in this area. Alcohol - Obviously one of the significant components of wine. Yeast turns sugar to alcohol. Rule of thumb says for each percentage of sugar in a non-fermented juice, the alcohol will be half. For example 21% sugar should ferment out to an alcohol level of about 11.5 to 12%. -
Served Nightly 6-11Pm Enlightenment . Wines . Meadery . Food Bottles to Go
SEASONAL ARCHIVE ELCOME. TO. HONEY’S, OUR RECENT RELEASES RARE MEADS FROM THE EW VAULT THE . T AST I N G . R OOM AND.COCKTAIL.BAR.FOR ENLIGHTENMENT W DAGGER ENLIGHTE NME NT. WINE S W* GLASS: 16 (2.5OZ) BOTTLE: 60 NEW..YORK CITY’S..FIRST..MEADERY. *NE NOUGHT MOST OF .WHAT .WE. PRODUCE YOU GLASS: 10 BOTTLE: 35 BOTANICAL CHERRY MEAD WITH FIR HEMLOCK, CHAMOMILE AND YARROW. OUR SHOW MEAD, SPONTANEOUSLY FERMENTED CAN DRINK BY THE GLASS AS WELL AS AROMATIC DRY AND TANNIC DRY FROM WILDFLOWER HONEY AND WELL WATER- , . PURCHASE IN BOTTLES TO GO. AGED IN BARRELS, DRY AND COMPLEX 12.5%ABV, 375 ML BOTTLE 2018 MEAD IS A KIND OF WINE, FERMENTED 12.5%ABV, 750 ML 2019 FROM HONEY, HERBS AND FRUITS RTR (RAISE THE ROOF) W* GLASS: N/A BOTTLE: 60 RATHER.THAN.GRAPES. THROUGH *NE NIGHT EYES LIGHTLY SPARKLING SOUR MEAD FERMENTED IN OAK GLASS: 12 BOTTLE: 40 THE WINDOW BEHIND THE BAR, FROM LACTIC BACTERIA, WILD YEAST, WELL WATER AND YOU CAN VIEW OUR MEADERY AND SPARKLING MEAD MADE FROM APPLES, APPLE BLOSSOM HONEY. BOTTLE CONDITIONED IN THE MAY EVEN FIND US WORKING ON A CHERRIES, ROSEHIPS AND SUMAC. ANCESTRAL METHOD.13%ABV, 750 ML 2018 BONE DRY AND FRUITY. NEW RELEASE. 12.5%ABV, 750 ML 2019 ENLIGHTENMENTWINES IS A NATURAL * NEW MEADERY..ALL.OUR.INGREDIENTS * MEMENTO MORI . BOTTLES TO GO WINES ARE.LOCALLY.SOURCED.OR.FORAGED. GLASS: 9 (2.5OZ) BOTTLE: 35 DANDELION MEAD, A HISTORICAL NEW ENGLAND * W E EMB R A CE SPONTA NEOUS NEW 2019 NOUGHT 750ml 25 TONIC AND DIGESTIF MADE FROM FORAGED * 2019 NIGHT EYES 750ml 30 FERMENTATION, BARREL AGING W* DANDELION BLOSSOMS AND WILDFLOWER HONEY. -
Wine/Beer Menu
WINE AND BEER WHITE WINE MERLOT CHARDONNAY Rutherford Ranch, Napa Valley … 12/42 Carmel Road 'Oak Free' Monterey, CA … 11/ 38 Waterbrook Reserve, Columbia Valley WA … 51 Angeline, California … 10/35 CABERNET SAUVIGNON Ferrari-Carano Reserve, Sonoma Co., CA … 13/45 Gran Reserva, D.O. Marchigue, Chile … 11/ 38 Cakebread, Napa Valley, CA … 100 Neil Ellis, South Africa … 64 PINOT GRIGIO Light Horse, California … 10/35 Cielo, Italy … 10/35 CUTTINGS by THE PRISONER, NAPA VALLEY … 84 Ferrari Carano, Russian River Valley, CA … 11/ 38 Stag's Leap Artemis, Napa Valley, CA … 115 Cakebread, Napa Valley, CA … 160 SAUVIGNON BLANC DISTINCTIVE REDS Decoy by Duck Horn, California … 11/ 38 High Note, Malbec, Mendoza, Argentina … 9/31 Goldschmidt, Marlborough, NZ … 11/ 38 Stags' Leap Petite Sirah 16', Napa Valley … 69 DISTINCTIVE WHITES Cigar Zin, California … 12/42 Blue Fish Sweet Riesling, Pfalz, Germany … 9/31 Gentil "Hugel", France … 12/42 DOMESTIC BEER Charles & Charles Riesling, Washington … 10/35 Coors Light … 6.25 Villa Wolf Pinot Noir Rose, Germany … 11/ 38 Budlight … 6.25 Nortico Alvarinho, Portugal … 10/35 Michelob Ultra … 6.25 Yuengling … 6.25 BUBBLES Benvolio Prosecco, Italy … 10/35 IMPORT BEER Anna de Codorniu Cava Brut Rose, Spain … 10/35 Corona Premier … 7.25 Gran Castillo Rocio Brut, Spain … 11 / 38 2.6 Carbs, 90 calories 4.6% ABV Moet & Chandon Imperial Brut, France … 115 Blue Moon … 7.25 Belgian White, Denver CO. 5.4% ABV Schramsberg Brut, CA. … 88 Stella Artois … 7.25 Roederer Estate Brut, CA. … 55 Belgian Pilsner 5.2% ABV SAKE CRAFT BEER Richter's Pilsner … 7 Hana Awaka Sparkling Sake … 12 German Pilsner, Goat Island, Cullman, Al., 6% ABV 300 ml bottle Buenaveza 4.7% … 7 Ty Ku Junmai White Premium … 12/42 Salt & Lime Lager, Richmond Va $7 Ty Ku Junmai Ginjo Black Super Premium … 12/42 Blood Orange 5.5% Wheat Ale, Cullman, AL $7 Hot Sake … 6 … 7 RED WINES PINOT NOIR Elouan 17', Oregon … 12/42 Firesteed , Willamette Valley, OR … 10/35 Martinborough Vineyard, New Zealand … 100 Chalk Hill, CA. -
How to Taste Wine
HOW TO TASTE WINE Presented by Presque Isle Wine Cellars Kris Kane (Winemaker) www.piwine.com Overview • Discuss why and how to taste wine – Look – Smell – Taste • Go over a tasting wheel • Look, Smell, Taste, and discuss a few wines Tasting wine • When it comes to tasting wine consider wine in three stages – Look at the wine – Smell the wine – Finally taste the wine • After tasting it is nice to have a notebook to record your thoughts about the wine How to Look • Take lighting and background into consideration • Begin by not pouring the glass to full • Hold the glass at the base and tip away from you at a 45 degree angle • Look down on it • Now what are we looking for? What we are looking for • White wines color not as important but can tell us some things – First look to see if wine is clean and bright – Make sure there is no haze or cloudiness • Throws out red flag possible flaw (contamination) – Make sure there are no crystals (tartrates), which are harmless but not aesthetically pleasing – In a still wine make sure there are no bubbles which could be signs of a refermentation • Some young whites are purposely given a small amount of CO2 for some more zip Look Continued • If deep gold yellow gives idea of possible sweet wine affected by botrytis where color and taste is concentrated (ice wines) • If clear and pale, gives idea of young cool fermented white (German Rieslings) • If sunny yellow sign of warmer climate white (Australian Chardonnay) • If brownish tinges- things not looking good – Typical sign of oxidation (sherry like taste) -
Chaucer's Presspak.Pub
Our History established 1964 1970’s label 1979: LAWRENCE BARGETTO in the vineyard The CHAUCER’S dessert wine story begins on the banks of Soquel “Her mouth was sweet as Mead or Creek, California. In 1964, winery president, Lawrence Bargetto, saw honey say a hand of apples lying an opportunity to create a new style of dessert wine made from fresh, in the hay” locally-grown fruit in Santa Cruz County. —THE MILLERS TALE With an abundant supply of local plums, Lawrence decided to make “They fetched him first the sweetest wine from the Santa Rosa Plums growing on the winery property. wine. Then Mead in mazers they combine” Using the winemaking skills he learned from his father, he picked the —TALE OF SIR TOPAZ fresh plums into 40 lb. lug boxes and dumped them into the empty W open-top redwood fermentation tanks. Since it was summer, the fer- The above passages were taken from mentation tanks were empty and could be used for this new dessert Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales, wine experiment. a great literary achievement filled with rich images of Medieval life in Merry ole’ England. Immediately after the fermentation began, the cellars were filled with the delicate and sensuous aromas of the Santa Rosa Plum. Lawrence Throughout the rhyming tales one had not smelled this aroma in the cellars before and he was exhilarated finds Mead to be enjoyed by com- moner and royalty alike. with the possibilities. After finishing the fermentation, clarification, stabilization and sweet- ening, he bottled the wine in clear glass to highlight the alluring color of crimson. -
Fortified Wine – Specification
a ICS 67.160.10 DMS 1388:2016 First edition DRAFT MALAWI STANDARD Fortified wine – Specification NOTE – This is a draft proposal and shall neither be used nor regarded as a Malawi standard ICS 67.160.10 DMS 1388:2016 Fortified wine – Specification Obtainable from the Malawi Bureau of Standards Moirs Road P O Box 946 BLANTYRE Tel: +265 1 870 488 Fax: +265 1 870 756 E-mail: [email protected] Web-site: www.mbsmw.org Price based on 4 pages © Copyright reserved TABLE OF CONTENTS Contents page Foreword…………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………… i Technical committee…………………………………………………………………………………………………….. i Notice……………………………..……………………………………………………………………………………..... i Scope…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1 Normative references…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1 Terms and definitions..…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 1 Essential composition and quality factors……………………………………………………………………………..2 Food additives…………………………………………………………………………………………………………....3 Contaminants……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3 Hygiene………………..………………………………………………………………………………….......................4 Packaging and labelling……………………..…………………………………………………………………………. 4 Sampling and methods of test……………………………………………………………………………………….... 4 FOREWORD This draft proposal has been prepared by MBS/TC 11, the Technical Committee on Beverages to provide requirements for fortified wine. In preparing this draft Malawi standard reference was made to the following standards: East African Standard, EAS 139:2013, Fortified wine – Specification. Indian Standard, IS 14398:2005, -
Vermouth Winemaking by Werner Roesener
Vermouth Winemaking by Werner Roesener The Vermouth wines described here are classified as sweet aperitif wines and are similar to the commercial products of sweet Cinzano or Martini. They are served chilled at 7 to 10 degrees Celsius as appetite stimulant before meals. They contain 17 to 19 percent alcohol and 7 to 9 percent sugar. Their particular flavour is derived from herbs. As an overview, the production involves making a suitable fortified base wine and then infusing herbs into it. To make a fortified base wine, the amateur winemaker has several options: 1. Adding alcohol to an existing table wine of typically 12 percent alcohol content This requires mixing 16.8 L of wine with 3.2 L of 40% alcohol or Vodka and 1.6 kg sugar to make a 20L batch. White table wine worksbest. Red wine can also be used, but very tannic wine should be avoided, becauseit may take several years of ageing to become drinkable. 2. Making a wine from start specifically for this purpose from grape juice or concentrate: The starting gravity should be adjusted with sugar or concentrate to 1100. A yeast with high alcohol tolerance must be used, i.e. Lalvin EC-1118 or sherry yeast. When fermentation is nearly complete as evident by reduced activity, adding small amounts of sugar (one cup per 20L batch) every few days will keep the fermentation going until activity stops, the wine will then contain about 16 to 18 percent alcohol. 3. Freeze concentrating table wine: A table wine containing about 12% alcohol is placed in a semi- soft container into a freezer and left to freeze solid for 48 hours. -
View Shelf Talker
PROPERTY OF PACIFIC EDGE IMPORTS, AGOURA HILLS, CA PROPERTY OF PACIFIC EDGE IMPORTS, AGOURA HILLS, CA Lindisfarne Meade Lindisfarne Meade Lindisfarne Mead is a unique alcoholic fortified Lindisfarne Mead is a unique alcoholic fortified wine manufactured on the Holy Island of wine manufactured on the Holy Island of Lindisfarne off the Northumberland coast. Lindisfarne off the Northumberland coast. The honey which is used in the production of The honey which is used in the production of Lindisfarne Mead is drawn from the four corners Lindisfarne Mead is drawn from the four corners of the world and here on the island, it is vatted of the world and here on the island, it is vatted with fermented grape juice, honey, herbs and pure with fermented grape juice, honey, herbs and pure natural water of an artesian well and fortified with natural water of an artesian well and fortified with fine spirits to produce this unique drink. fine spirits to produce this unique drink. PROPERTY OF PACIFIC EDGE IMPORTS, AGOURA HILLS, CA PROPERTY OF PACIFIC EDGE IMPORTS, AGOURA HILLS, CA Lindisfarne Meade Lindisfarne Meade Lindisfarne Mead is a unique alcoholic fortified Lindisfarne Mead is a unique alcoholic fortified wine manufactured on the Holy Island of wine manufactured on the Holy Island of Lindisfarne off the Northumberland coast. Lindisfarne off the Northumberland coast. The honey which is used in the production of The honey which is used in the production of Lindisfarne Mead is drawn from the four corners Lindisfarne Mead is drawn from the four corners of the world and here on the island, it is vatted of the world and here on the island, it is vatted with fermented grape juice, honey, herbs and pure with fermented grape juice, honey, herbs and pure natural water of an artesian well and fortified with natural water of an artesian well and fortified with fine spirits to produce this unique drink. -
Chardonnay Educator Guide
CHARDONNAY EDUCATOR GUIDE AUSTRALIAN WINE DISCOVERED PREPARING FOR YOUR CLASS THE MATERIALS VIDEOS As an educator, you have access to a suite of teaching resources and handouts, You will find complementary video including this educator guide: files for each program in the Wine Australia Assets Gallery. EDUCATOR GUIDE We recommend downloading these This guide gives you detailed topic videos to your computer before your information, as well as tips on how to best event. Look for the video icon for facilitate your class and tasting. It’s a guide recommended viewing times. only – you can tailor what you teach to Loop videos suit your audience and time allocation. These videos are designed to be To give you more flexibility, the following played in the background as you optional sections are flagged throughout welcome people into your class, this document: during a break, or during an event. There is no speaking, just background ADVANCED music. Music can be played aloud, NOTES or turned to mute. Loop videos should Optional teaching sections covering be played in ‘loop’ or ‘repeat’ mode, more complex material. which means they play continuously until you press stop. This is typically an easily-adjustable setting in your chosen media player. COMPLEMENTARY READING Feature videos These videos provide topical insights Optional stories that add from Australian winemakers, experts background and colour to the topic. and other. Feature videos should be played while your class is seated, with the sound turned on and SUGGESTED clearly audible. DISCUSSION POINTS To encourage interaction, we’ve included some optional discussion points you may like to raise with your class. -
A.G. Perino Vermouth Classico
Introducing: A.G. Perino In celebration of our Italian Heritage, these vermouths are blended in honor the Perino Family's tradition of gathering to share great wine, great food, and great company. I have dedicated the brand to our grandfather, Anthony G. Peroni. We are committed to crafting high-quality vermouth that our discerning family would be proud to serve at their table. We are delighted to be able to share A.G. Perino Sweet and Dry Vermouth with you and your family. - Anthony G. Perino III OFFERINGS: Sweet Vermouth, Dry Vermouth SWEET VERMOUTH Sweet vermouth is a vermouth made from red wine with added essences of herbs, spices, and botanicals. TASTING NOTES Caramel in color, this vermouth leads with woodsy notes of balsam and clove and follow with warm flavors of walnut husk, vanilla, honey, and Ceylon cinnamon. Enjoy on the rocks with an orange peel garnish or mixed into a cocktail. RECIPES Cooking: Sweet vermouth can replace red wine in any recipe to add more flavor and depth to the dish. Chocolate sauce and jams are popular recipes using sweet vermouth Cocktails: Sweet vermouth can be sipped neat or on the rocks but is more commonly used in cocktails. Popular sweet vermouth cocktails include: Manhattan, Negroni, Rob Roy, Americano, and Vieux Carre. DRY VERMOUTH Dry vermouth is a vermouth made from white wine with added essences of herbs, spices, and botanicals. TASTING NOTES This vermouth leads with notes of citrus zest, followed by flavors of bay leaf, lemon grass, cucumber, lanolin, grapefruit pith, and white pepper. Enjoy on the rocks with a lemon twist or mixed into a cocktail. -
The Egg Test for Period Brewers and Mead Makers - Belinda Sibly (Mistress Roheisa Le Sarjent)
The Egg Test for Period Brewers and Mead Makers - Belinda Sibly (Mistress Roheisa le Sarjent) Sir Kenelm Digby, (11 July 1603 – 11 June 1665) was a 17th century English courtier, diplomat, privateer, entrepreneur, natural philosopher and inventor of the modern wine bottle, but is perhaps best know for his posthumously published cookbook, The Closet of the Eminently Learned Sir Kenelme Digbie Knight Opened. Compiled from Digby's life long collection of recipes by a close servant and published in 1669, several years after Sir Kenelm's death, it is an excellent source of period brewers recipes, especially those for honey based drinks. At least 55 of Digby's recipes (all for meads, metheglens and hydromels) contain the instruction to make your liquor “to bear an egg” or words to that effect. The same instruction appears in a mead recipe from the Danish Koge Bog of 1606, and in numerous pickling recipes of the new world colonies. Some versions are as brief as “try with a new-laid- egg” whilst others go into considerable detail. In this article I will explore those details and see how the egg test might be applied to historical brewing. How does the “Egg Test” work? The larger end of a birds egg contains an air cell that forms when the contents cool and contract after the egg is laid. A fresh egg has a relatively small air cell, but the size increases with time as the shell is very slightly porous allowing slow evaporation. An old egg has such a large air cell it will actually float in water and this is often used as the test for whether an egg is fit to eat. -
Introduction to Mead
Introduction to Mead Nelson Crowle Dunedin Brewers Guild 12 August 2011 (V0002a) (updated from V0001 - 14 July 2010) [email protected] www.BuildABeer.org What is Mead? Mead is simply a fermentation of honey diluted in water, and is often called honey wine (although wine is actually a fermented fruit beverage). There are many varieties of mead – different sweetness levels, different alcohol strengths, and different added ingredients (fruits, spices, beer, etc.) Making mead can be as simple as the 7-minute dump-and-stir or as complex as an all-grain braggot made with beer. History of Mead Mead is one of the oldest fermented alcoholic beverages in the world, with a history dating back at least 9000 years. It is part of many legends, stories, and poems. It was made independently by many cultures and was involved in religious, spiritual, and social experiences. It predates the need for cultivating or farming barley or wheat or grapes – and was an easy beverage for nomadic tribes to make. According to legend, mead was a special gift to the new couple – a moon (a month’s worth) of honey mead to guarantee fertility (hence “honeymoon”). Mead has been thought to be an aphrodisiac and the “nectar of the gods.” Beekeepers were highly regarded for their production of honey, as well as beeswax. Honey was collected as an important food and sugar source by ancient civilizations. Early popular theory is that early tribes found mead when rain had mixed with honey and spontaneously fermented. However, other theories are more credible in which the honey started to ferment in the collection containers, which were made from animal skins, stomachs, intestines, etc.