Fortified Wine – Specification
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Basic Definitions and Tips for Winemaking
Presque Isle Wine Cellars “Serving the Winemaker Since 1964” (814) 725-1314 www.piwine.com Basic Winemaking Terms & Tips Definitions & Tips: Not all-inclusive but hopefully helpful. Email us your favorites; maybe we’ll include them in the next edition. Acid Reduction - Reducing the acid in juice or wine to an acceptable level. It is usually measured as tartaric acid and requires a testing apparatus and reagents. Good levels are typically in a range of 0.6 to 0.8 percent acid, depending on the wine. More technically the reading is read as grams per liter. Therefore 0.6 percent would be 6.0 g/l. Acidulation or Acidification - Raising the acid level of juice, wine or sometimes water by adding some type of acid increasing additive or blending with a higher acid juice or wine. Acidified or Acidulated Water - Water to which acid (most commonly citric acid) has been added. It is a way to reduce sugar in a juice that is too high in sugar without diluting (thus reducing) the acid level of that juice. Additives - Things added to wine to enhance quality or possibly fix some type of flaw. There are many additives for many situations and it is wise to gain at least some basic knowledge in this area. Alcohol - Obviously one of the significant components of wine. Yeast turns sugar to alcohol. Rule of thumb says for each percentage of sugar in a non-fermented juice, the alcohol will be half. For example 21% sugar should ferment out to an alcohol level of about 11.5 to 12%. -
Joseph A. Fiola, Ph.D. Specialist in Viticulture and Small Fruit Jfiola
Joseph A. Fiola, Ph.D. Specialist in Viticulture and Small Fruit Western MD Research & Education Center 18330 Keedysville Road Keedysville, MD 21756-1104 301-432-2767 ext. 344; Fax 301-432-4089 [email protected] www. http://extension.umd.edu/smallfruit.umd.edu Fruit Wine Chemistry, Processing and Fermentation Joseph A. Fiola, Ph.D. Specialist in Viticulture and Small Fruit Fruit Wine Chemistry and Fermentation Fruit Wine Chemistry and Fermentation Marketing Benefits Fruit Wine Chemistry and Fermentation Market Health Benefits Fruit Wine Chemistry and Fermentation General Benefits • Varietal Character – true to type • Availability – year round • Frozen – Utilize tank space • Quick turn around – Fruit to bottle • Very Popular – Diversify portfolio – Add sweet/dessert Fruit Wine Chemistry and Fermentation Marketing Benefits Fruit Wine Chemistry and Fermentation General Comments • High Acid – Need to ameliorate – Balance with sugar • Types of acids – malic, citric – Stability considerations • Malic, citric • MLF; sorbate • Ellagic acid Fruit Wine Chemistry and Fermentation General Comments • High Acid – Need to ameliorate – Balance with sugar • Types of acids – – primarily citric – little malic • Stability considerations • sorbate Fruit Wine Chemistry and Fermentation General Comments • Types – sweet • balance acid with sugar – dry • Difficult balance – “ice” and fortified – sparkling Fruit Wine Chemistry and Fermentation Fruit Organic Acids: Primary and Secondary Tree Fruit Primary Secondary Apple Malic Quinnic Pear Malic Citric, =Malic Peach Malic Citric, =Malic Cherry Malic Citric, Quinnic, Shikimic Plum Malic Quinnic, Shikimic Grape Tartaric =Malic, Citric Fruit Wine Chemistry and Fermentation Fruit Organic Acids: Primary and Secondary Berries Primary Secondary Raspberry Citric Malic Blackberry Citric Malic Strawberry Citric Malic, Quinnic, Succinic Red Currant Citric Malic, Oxalic, Succinic Black Citric Malic, Citric Currant Gooseberry Citric Malic, Shikimic Fruit Wine Chemistry and Fermentation Fruit Organic Acids: Primary and Secondary Conc. -
Wine/Beer Menu
WINE AND BEER WHITE WINE MERLOT CHARDONNAY Rutherford Ranch, Napa Valley … 12/42 Carmel Road 'Oak Free' Monterey, CA … 11/ 38 Waterbrook Reserve, Columbia Valley WA … 51 Angeline, California … 10/35 CABERNET SAUVIGNON Ferrari-Carano Reserve, Sonoma Co., CA … 13/45 Gran Reserva, D.O. Marchigue, Chile … 11/ 38 Cakebread, Napa Valley, CA … 100 Neil Ellis, South Africa … 64 PINOT GRIGIO Light Horse, California … 10/35 Cielo, Italy … 10/35 CUTTINGS by THE PRISONER, NAPA VALLEY … 84 Ferrari Carano, Russian River Valley, CA … 11/ 38 Stag's Leap Artemis, Napa Valley, CA … 115 Cakebread, Napa Valley, CA … 160 SAUVIGNON BLANC DISTINCTIVE REDS Decoy by Duck Horn, California … 11/ 38 High Note, Malbec, Mendoza, Argentina … 9/31 Goldschmidt, Marlborough, NZ … 11/ 38 Stags' Leap Petite Sirah 16', Napa Valley … 69 DISTINCTIVE WHITES Cigar Zin, California … 12/42 Blue Fish Sweet Riesling, Pfalz, Germany … 9/31 Gentil "Hugel", France … 12/42 DOMESTIC BEER Charles & Charles Riesling, Washington … 10/35 Coors Light … 6.25 Villa Wolf Pinot Noir Rose, Germany … 11/ 38 Budlight … 6.25 Nortico Alvarinho, Portugal … 10/35 Michelob Ultra … 6.25 Yuengling … 6.25 BUBBLES Benvolio Prosecco, Italy … 10/35 IMPORT BEER Anna de Codorniu Cava Brut Rose, Spain … 10/35 Corona Premier … 7.25 Gran Castillo Rocio Brut, Spain … 11 / 38 2.6 Carbs, 90 calories 4.6% ABV Moet & Chandon Imperial Brut, France … 115 Blue Moon … 7.25 Belgian White, Denver CO. 5.4% ABV Schramsberg Brut, CA. … 88 Stella Artois … 7.25 Roederer Estate Brut, CA. … 55 Belgian Pilsner 5.2% ABV SAKE CRAFT BEER Richter's Pilsner … 7 Hana Awaka Sparkling Sake … 12 German Pilsner, Goat Island, Cullman, Al., 6% ABV 300 ml bottle Buenaveza 4.7% … 7 Ty Ku Junmai White Premium … 12/42 Salt & Lime Lager, Richmond Va $7 Ty Ku Junmai Ginjo Black Super Premium … 12/42 Blood Orange 5.5% Wheat Ale, Cullman, AL $7 Hot Sake … 6 … 7 RED WINES PINOT NOIR Elouan 17', Oregon … 12/42 Firesteed , Willamette Valley, OR … 10/35 Martinborough Vineyard, New Zealand … 100 Chalk Hill, CA. -
Woodbury Winery & Vineyards Online Wine List
WOODBURY WINERY & VINEYARDS O N L I N E W I N E L I S T S W E E T W I N E NIAGARA This wine showcases the bold aromatic character and low acidity of the Niagara grape with its sweet presentation. The flavor has elements of floral, stone fruit, grape, and Labrusca musk. This will make the perfect summer sangria with fresh fruits. (Residual Sugar 7%) FOXY WHITE This wine is made from a blend of grapes grown in the Lake Erie Region most notably Diamond. This wine shows some earthiness but has a light ripe fruit muskiness, making for a refreshing white wine that will pair with anything that has a little spice. (Residual Sugar 6%) FOXY BLUSH This Catawba wine is a wonderfully versatile sweet blush. It has a strong grape- forward flavor and a musky nose. For many, this wine is very nostalgic and is great for holidays, beaches, bonfires, and vacations. (Residual Sugar 7%) FOXY RED This lovely bright ruby red Concord wine is an area classic, with a smooth grape forward flavor and a very grape-like nose. This adult grape juice pairs well with barbeque beef. (Residual Sugar 10%) ZOMBIE WHITE This tropical fruit-flavored white wine is a perfect blend to take anywhere. (Residual Sugar 10%) ZOMBIE BLUSH This sweet strawberry kiwi-flavored blush wine can be taken anywhere for an easy-drinking wine. (Residual Sugar 10%) ZOMBIE RED This Cherry flavored red wine is perfect for the sweet and fruit wine drinker that is looking for a go-to that is to die for. -
Vermouth Winemaking by Werner Roesener
Vermouth Winemaking by Werner Roesener The Vermouth wines described here are classified as sweet aperitif wines and are similar to the commercial products of sweet Cinzano or Martini. They are served chilled at 7 to 10 degrees Celsius as appetite stimulant before meals. They contain 17 to 19 percent alcohol and 7 to 9 percent sugar. Their particular flavour is derived from herbs. As an overview, the production involves making a suitable fortified base wine and then infusing herbs into it. To make a fortified base wine, the amateur winemaker has several options: 1. Adding alcohol to an existing table wine of typically 12 percent alcohol content This requires mixing 16.8 L of wine with 3.2 L of 40% alcohol or Vodka and 1.6 kg sugar to make a 20L batch. White table wine worksbest. Red wine can also be used, but very tannic wine should be avoided, becauseit may take several years of ageing to become drinkable. 2. Making a wine from start specifically for this purpose from grape juice or concentrate: The starting gravity should be adjusted with sugar or concentrate to 1100. A yeast with high alcohol tolerance must be used, i.e. Lalvin EC-1118 or sherry yeast. When fermentation is nearly complete as evident by reduced activity, adding small amounts of sugar (one cup per 20L batch) every few days will keep the fermentation going until activity stops, the wine will then contain about 16 to 18 percent alcohol. 3. Freeze concentrating table wine: A table wine containing about 12% alcohol is placed in a semi- soft container into a freezer and left to freeze solid for 48 hours. -
Chardonnay Educator Guide
CHARDONNAY EDUCATOR GUIDE AUSTRALIAN WINE DISCOVERED PREPARING FOR YOUR CLASS THE MATERIALS VIDEOS As an educator, you have access to a suite of teaching resources and handouts, You will find complementary video including this educator guide: files for each program in the Wine Australia Assets Gallery. EDUCATOR GUIDE We recommend downloading these This guide gives you detailed topic videos to your computer before your information, as well as tips on how to best event. Look for the video icon for facilitate your class and tasting. It’s a guide recommended viewing times. only – you can tailor what you teach to Loop videos suit your audience and time allocation. These videos are designed to be To give you more flexibility, the following played in the background as you optional sections are flagged throughout welcome people into your class, this document: during a break, or during an event. There is no speaking, just background ADVANCED music. Music can be played aloud, NOTES or turned to mute. Loop videos should Optional teaching sections covering be played in ‘loop’ or ‘repeat’ mode, more complex material. which means they play continuously until you press stop. This is typically an easily-adjustable setting in your chosen media player. COMPLEMENTARY READING Feature videos These videos provide topical insights Optional stories that add from Australian winemakers, experts background and colour to the topic. and other. Feature videos should be played while your class is seated, with the sound turned on and SUGGESTED clearly audible. DISCUSSION POINTS To encourage interaction, we’ve included some optional discussion points you may like to raise with your class. -
A.G. Perino Vermouth Classico
Introducing: A.G. Perino In celebration of our Italian Heritage, these vermouths are blended in honor the Perino Family's tradition of gathering to share great wine, great food, and great company. I have dedicated the brand to our grandfather, Anthony G. Peroni. We are committed to crafting high-quality vermouth that our discerning family would be proud to serve at their table. We are delighted to be able to share A.G. Perino Sweet and Dry Vermouth with you and your family. - Anthony G. Perino III OFFERINGS: Sweet Vermouth, Dry Vermouth SWEET VERMOUTH Sweet vermouth is a vermouth made from red wine with added essences of herbs, spices, and botanicals. TASTING NOTES Caramel in color, this vermouth leads with woodsy notes of balsam and clove and follow with warm flavors of walnut husk, vanilla, honey, and Ceylon cinnamon. Enjoy on the rocks with an orange peel garnish or mixed into a cocktail. RECIPES Cooking: Sweet vermouth can replace red wine in any recipe to add more flavor and depth to the dish. Chocolate sauce and jams are popular recipes using sweet vermouth Cocktails: Sweet vermouth can be sipped neat or on the rocks but is more commonly used in cocktails. Popular sweet vermouth cocktails include: Manhattan, Negroni, Rob Roy, Americano, and Vieux Carre. DRY VERMOUTH Dry vermouth is a vermouth made from white wine with added essences of herbs, spices, and botanicals. TASTING NOTES This vermouth leads with notes of citrus zest, followed by flavors of bay leaf, lemon grass, cucumber, lanolin, grapefruit pith, and white pepper. Enjoy on the rocks with a lemon twist or mixed into a cocktail. -
Wine Regulations 2005
S. I. of 2005 NATIONAL AGENCY FOR FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION AND CONTROL ACT 1993 (AS AMENDED) Wine Regulations 2005 Commencement: In exercise of the powers conferred on the Governing Council of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) by Sections 5 and 29 of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control Act 1993, as amended, and of all the powers enabling it in that behalf, THE GOVERNING COUNCIL OF THE NATIONAL AGENCY FOR FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION AND CONTROL with the approval of the Honourable Minister of Health hereby makes the following Regulations:- Prohibition: 1. No person shall manufacture, import, export, advertise, sell or distribute wine specified in Schedule I to these Regulations in Nigeria unless it has been registered in accordance with the provisions of these regulations. Use and Limit of 2. The use and limits of any food additives or food food additives. colours in the manufacture of wine shall be as approved by the Agency. Labelling. 3. (1) The labeling of wine shall be in accordance with the Pre-packaged Food (Labelling) Regulations 2005. (2) Notwithstanding Regulation 3 (i) of these Regulations, wines that contain less than 10 percent absolute alcohol by volume shall have the ‘Best Before’ date declared. 1 Name of Wine 4. (1) The name of every wine shall indicate the to indicate the accurate nature. nature etc. (2) Where a name has been established for the wine in these Regulations, such a name shall only be used. (3) Where no common name exists for the wine, an appropriate descriptive name shall be used. -
Champagne & Sparkling Wines
CHAMPAGNE & SPARKLING WINES 125ML Bottle Laurent Perrier Rosé Brut 79.95 CHAMPAGNE | FRANCE Salmon pink with aromas of red fruits & rose petals. The aromatic richness is followed by a rich flavoured wine with hints of raspberry, strawberry & citrus flavours. Dom Perignon Brut, 2006 180.00 CHAMPAGNE | FRANCE The wine is opulent & succulent, complex & ‘edgy’, silky & creamy. The whole eventually melts into an exquisite bitterness tinged with the briney taste of the sea! Prosecco, Ca’del Console, Brut 4.60 17.50 VENETO | ITALY Great minerality with some lovely pear flavours, spice, with a beautiful delicate and dry finish! Prosecco di Valdobbiadene Extra Dry ‘Vintage’ 4.70 25.95 CONEGLIANO | ITALY This is a ‘Superiore’, the highest quality Prosecco, from the best vineyards in the DOGC area! Green apple fruit, floral notes, beautiful soft textured with a delicate finish. Danebury Vineyards ‘Cossack’ 32.50 HAMPSHIRE | UK A nutty biscuit nose is followed by a fruity sweetness. An impressive mousse, with good length. Drappier is considered one of the finest boutique Champagne producers in the world; this is because their wine cellars are among the oldest and most extensive in Europe. Today, Drappier owns fifty-five hectares of vineyard around the town of Urville, with another fifty hectares under contract. Although Pinot Noir accounts for the majority of wine produced, the style is not heavy. There is a vivacity and lightness of touch here that demonstrates great shill, since these champagnes have plenty of concentration and substance. Champagne Drappier, ‘Brut Nature Zero Dosage’ 6.75 39.50 CHAMPAGNE | FRANCE A blanc de noirs of compelling purity, this champagne is elegant and bone dry, with delicate and mineral notes filled out by richer flavours of pear and white peach. -
White Wines by the Glass Or Bottle
Beers on Tap Devil’s Backbone Vienna Lager- $7.00 - Great American Beer Festival Silver Medal winner a chestnut-colored lager with a malty aroma and subtle toasty sweetness derived from a multi-stage mash. A pinch of noble hops gives this refreshing beer a clean finish. Local from Nellysford, Virginia. Basic City Six Lords IPA-$7.25- Local Virginian IPA slightly hazy amber color; great citrusy hop aroma with nice grapefruit notes; great fruity, citrusy hop flavor; very hop forward with lots of nice grapefruit hop notes and some tropical fruit notes; light, bready malt base Guinness Stout-$7.25- Black color with brown reflexes and a light creamy head, the aroma of toasted malt and coffee is pleasant. The body is light and a little fizzy with a toasted bitter taste. Blue Moon Belgian Ale-$7.00- A wheat beer brewed with Valencia orange peel for a subtle sweetness and bright, citrus aroma. Pale Fire Red Molly Irish Red Ale-$7.25- Local Harrisonburg, Virginia Irish Red ale starts with authentic Irish Ale malt. Cherry notes and a slight residual sweetness come from Crystal and Munich malts, with a touch of chocolate wheat. A clean bitterness, courtesy of mild British hops, balances the malt complexity and results in a flavorful and refreshing pint. Brothers Craft “Cerveza Hermanos”-$7.25.- Local Lager from Harrisonburg, Virginia. Lager-Malt aromas with a good touch of clean herbal hops, a bit of sweetness of dough that gets slightly sugary on the nose as well and a slight herb-hops finish. Bell’s ‘Two Hearted” IPA $ 7.25- This beer is remarkably drinkable, brewed with 100% Centennial hops this IPA is bursting with hop aromas ranging from pine to grapefruit. -
Best Wines of Wisconsin Winery Vintage Wine Name
2017 Wine Is Wisconsin Wine Competition Presented by UW-Madison Department of Food Science Best Wines of Wisconsin Winery Vintage Wine Name Best Wine of Wisconsin Parallel 44 Winery and Vineyard 2015 Door 44 Sparkler Best Fruit Wine or Mead of Wisconsin Apple Barn Orchard and Winery NV Honey Crisp Apple Harvest Best Cider of Wisconsin White Winter Winery 2016 Bois Brule Hopped Cider Best of Class Class Winery Vintage Wine Name Fruit Wine Apple Barn Orchard and Winery NV Honey Crisp Apple Harvest Red Wine Danzinger Vineyards 2016 Marquette White Wine Parallel 44 Vineyard and Winery 2016 Frontenac blanc Dessert Wine Parallel 44 Vineyard and Winery 2015 Ice Wine Sparkling Parallel 44 Vineyard and Winery 2015 Sparkler Cider White Winter Winer 2016 Bois Brule Hopped Cider Double Gold Medal Winner Category Winery Vintage Wine Name Sparkling Wine Parallel 44 Vineyard and Winery 2015 Door 44 Sparkler Gold Medal Winners Category Winery Vintage Wine name Apple/Pear Apple Barn Orchard and Winer NV Honey Crisp Apple Harvest White Blends Dancing Dragonfly Winery 2016 Ballet La Crescent Dancing Dragonfly Winery 2015 Lindy Marquette Danzinger Vineyards 2016 Marquette White Varietal, other Parallel 44 Vineyard and Winery 2016 Frontenac blanc Ice Wine Parallel 44 Vineyard and Winery 2015 Ice Wine Method Champenoise River Bend Winery NV Cheers Cider White Winter Winery 2016 Bois Brule Hopped Cider White Blends Wollersheim Winery/Campus Craft 2016 Campus Craft White Silver Medal Winners Category Winery Vintage Wine name Apple/Pear Apple Barn Orchard and -
Pure Fruit Wine Bases Use Only Premium Quality Pure Fruit, Packed in It’S Own Juice, with No Artificial Preservatives
Vintner’s Harvest Pure Fruit Wine Bases use only premium quality pure fruit, packed in it’s own juice, with no artificial preservatives. Prepared especially for wine makers. VINTNER’S HARVEST offers the home wine maker year round supply of premium quality fruit. You will find the Vintner’s Harvest range of products are the finest on the market for crafting your own fruit wines. With easy to follow instructions and recipes for varied volumes, you will soon discover the joys of making high quality fruit wines in the comfort of your home. If you currently make beer, you will find much of the equipment is interchangeable and making wine is just as simple as making beer. Ask your local wine and beer supply store for tips, books and supplies to add further enjoyment to the exciting hobby of home wine making. Pure Fruit Wine Bases Compliments of your local beer & winemaking shop See our web site for more information Vintner’s Harvest proudly offers a range of premium www.vintnersharvest.com quality fruits with the year round variety that every winemaker needs. You will find the Vintner’s Harvest range of products are the finest on the market for crafting your own fruit wines. The Winemaking Process Varieties of Fruit Bases Pure Fruit Wine Bases Vintner’s Harvest Fruit Wine Bases are fresh fruit in their The following process is to be used in conjunction with the recipes that APPLE A concentrate of choice Pacific Northwest varieties own juices with nothing else added – no sugars and no appear on each can of Vintner’s Harvest products.