Population Density and Distance to Male' and Atoll Capitals, by Locality
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Tsunami Response, a Human Rights Assessment
TSUNAMI RESPONSE A HUMAN RIGHTS ASSESSMENT PDHRE, People’s Movement for Human Rights Learning Habitat International Coalition – Housing and Land Rights Network CONTENTS “All people and all human beings, without Foreword 03 distinction as to race, colour, sex, language, Reflections 07 religion, nationality, ethnic origin, family or social Executive summary 09 status, or political or other conviction, shall have Introduction 13 the right to live in dignity and freedom and to Land 15 enjoy the fruits of social progress and should, Housing 23 on their part, contribute to it.” Livelihoods 33 United Nations Declaration on Social Progress and Women 41 Development, 1969 General Assembly resolution 2542. Discrimination 49 General recommendations 54 Appendices 57 Appendix one: methodology 57 Appendix two: list of locations 58 surveyed Appendix three: joint statement 60 by Miloon Kothari and Walter Kälin January 2006 03 FOREWORD The December 2004 tsunami A lack of access to education, a rapidly to natural disasters and unleashed loss and destruction of lack of security of tenure for land mitigate their impact”.2 horrific magnitude in 12 countries1 and housing, domestic violence in Asia and Africa. One year after and other forms of gender Inadequate response and a lack the tragedy, despite the discrimination conspire to hamper of consideration for the human tremendous efforts of local, recovery. The presence of military rights of victims creates a human- national and international forces in camps where tsunami induced tragedy that exacerbates agencies, the rehabilitation and survivors are living and the lack of the plight of those already reconstruction process is fraught privacy in temporary shelters suffering the effects of a disaster with difficulties. -
Electricity Needs Assessment
Electricity needs Assessment Atoll (after) Island boxes details Remarks Remarks Gen sets Gen Gen set 2 Gen electricity electricity June 2004) June Oil Storage Power House Availability of cable (before) cable Availability of damage details No. of damaged Distribution box distribution boxes No. of Distribution Gen set 1 capacity Gen Gen set 1 capacity Gen set 2 capacity Gen set 3 capacity Gen set 4 capacity Gen set 5 capacity Gen Gen set 2 capacity set 2 capacity Gen set 3 capacity Gen set 4 capacity Gen set 5 capacity Gen Total no. of houses Number of Gen sets Gen of Number electric cable (after) cable electric No. of Panel Boards Number of DamagedNumber Status of the electric the of Status Panel Board damage Degree of Damage to Degree of Damage to Degree of Damaged to Population (Register'd electricity to the island the to electricity island the to electricity Period of availability of Period of availability of HA Fillladhoo 921 141 R Kandholhudhoo 3,664 538 M Naalaafushi 465 77 M Kolhufushi 1,232 168 M Madifushi 204 39 M Muli 764 134 2 56 80 0001Temporary using 32 15 Temporary Full Full N/A Cables of street 24hrs 24hrs Around 20 feet of No High duty equipment cannot be used because 2 the board after using the lights were the wall have generators are working out of 4. reparing. damaged damaged (2000 been collapsed boxes after feet of 44 reparing. cables,1000 feet of 29 cables) Dh Gemendhoo 500 82 Dh Rinbudhoo 710 116 Th Vilufushi 1,882 227 Th Madifushi 1,017 177 L Mundoo 769 98 L Dhabidhoo 856 130 L Kalhaidhoo 680 94 Sh Maroshi 834 166 Sh Komandoo 1,611 306 N Maafaru 991 150 Lh NAIFARU 4,430 730 0 000007N/A 60 - N/A Full Full No No 24hrs 24hrs No No K Guraidhoo 1,450 262 K Huraa 708 156 AA Mathiveri 73 2 48KW 48KW 0002 48KW 48KW 00013 breaker, 2 ploes 27 2 some of the Full Full W/C 1797 Feet 24hrs 18hrs Colappes of the No Power house, building intact, only 80KW generator set of 63A was Distribution south east wall of working. -
Population and Housing Census 2014
MALDIVES POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS 2014 National Bureau of Statistics Ministry of Finance and Treasury Male’, Maldives 4 Population & Households: CENSUS 2014 © National Bureau of Statistics, 2015 Maldives - Population and Housing Census 2014 All rights of this work are reserved. No part may be printed or published without prior written permission from the publisher. Short excerpts from the publication may be reproduced for the purpose of research or review provided due acknowledgment is made. Published by: National Bureau of Statistics Ministry of Finance and Treasury Male’ 20379 Republic of Maldives Tel: 334 9 200 / 33 9 473 / 334 9 474 Fax: 332 7 351 e-mail: [email protected] www.statisticsmaldives.gov.mv Cover and Layout design by: Aminath Mushfiqa Ibrahim Cover Photo Credits: UNFPA MALDIVES Printed by: National Bureau of Statistics Male’, Republic of Maldives National Bureau of Statistics 5 FOREWORD The Population and Housing Census of Maldives is the largest national statistical exercise and provide the most comprehensive source of information on population and households. Maldives has been conducting censuses since 1911 with the first modern census conducted in 1977. Censuses were conducted every five years since between 1985 and 2000. The 2005 census was delayed to 2006 due to tsunami of 2004, leaving a gap of 8 years between the last two censuses. The 2014 marks the 29th census conducted in the Maldives. Census provides a benchmark data for all demographic, economic and social statistics in the country to the smallest geographic level. Such information is vital for planning and evidence based decision-making. Census also provides a rich source of data for monitoring national and international development goals and initiatives. -
National Geospatial Database for Maldives to Mainstream Climate Change Adaptation in Development Planning (ADB Brief No. 117)
NO. 117 November 2019 ADB BRIEFS KEY POINTS National Geospatial Database for • The Republic of Maldives is one of the most biodiverse Maldives to Mainstream Climate countries in the world, yet it is among the most vulnerable Change Adaptation in Development to climate change. The country needs to ensure the Planning sustainable management of natural resources in spite of the impacts and consequences of climate Liping Zheng change. Advisor • The government’s Asian Development Bank environmental management and resource conservation National Consultant Team: efforts that began in the early 1990s have been constrained Ahmed Jameel Hussain Naeem by a lack of relevant data and Integrated Coastal Zone Coastal Ecosystems and Biodiversity information. Management Specialist Specialist • This brief presents the Faruhath Jameel Mahmood Riyaz development of a geospatial Geographic Information Systems database and maps to help Climate Change Risk Assessment Maldives (i) assess disaster Specialist and Team Leader Specialist risks and impacts; (ii) reduce these by strengthening the design of programs and policies; and (iii) mainstream BACKGROUND climate change adaptation in development planning. Maldives is a developing state composed of 26 natural atolls with about 1,192 small coral islands spread over roughly 90,000 square kilometers in the Indian Ocean. The country • A geospatial database is divided into 20 administrative regions, each with a local administrative authority on coastal and marine governed by the central government. With some of the world’s most beautiful beaches, ecosystems that includes Maldives has relied on high-end tourism to expand its economy over recent decades climate risk assessment and gained middle-income status with the highest per capita income in South Asia.1 information makes it feasible to screen for climate risks in Maldives is characterized by extremely low elevations and, as one of the most development projects and geographically dispersed countries in the world, it is among the most vulnerable to programs at national and climate change. -
Table 2.3 : POPULATION by SEX and LOCALITY, 1985, 1990, 1995
Table 2.3 : POPULATION BY SEX AND LOCALITY, 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000 , 2006 AND 2014 1985 1990 1995 2000 2006 20144_/ Locality Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females Both Sexes Males Females Republic 180,088 93,482 86,606 213,215 109,336 103,879 244,814 124,622 120,192 270,101 137,200 132,901 298,968 151,459 147,509 324,920 158,842 166,078 Male' 45,874 25,897 19,977 55,130 30,150 24,980 62,519 33,506 29,013 74,069 38,559 35,510 103,693 51,992 51,701 129,381 64,443 64,938 Atolls 134,214 67,585 66,629 158,085 79,186 78,899 182,295 91,116 91,179 196,032 98,641 97,391 195,275 99,467 95,808 195,539 94,399 101,140 North Thiladhunmathi (HA) 9,899 4,759 5,140 12,031 5,773 6,258 13,676 6,525 7,151 14,161 6,637 7,524 13,495 6,311 7,184 12,939 5,876 7,063 Thuraakunu 360 185 175 425 230 195 449 220 229 412 190 222 347 150 197 393 181 212 Uligamu 236 127 109 281 143 138 379 214 165 326 156 170 267 119 148 367 170 197 Berinmadhoo 103 52 51 108 45 63 146 84 62 124 55 69 0 0 0 - - - Hathifushi 141 73 68 176 89 87 199 100 99 150 74 76 101 53 48 - - - Mulhadhoo 205 107 98 250 134 116 303 151 152 264 112 152 172 84 88 220 102 118 Hoarafushi 1,650 814 836 1,995 984 1,011 2,098 1,005 1,093 2,221 1,044 1,177 2,204 1,051 1,153 1,726 814 912 Ihavandhoo 1,181 582 599 1,540 762 778 1,860 913 947 2,062 965 1,097 2,447 1,209 1,238 2,461 1,181 1,280 Kelaa 920 440 480 1,094 548 546 1,225 590 635 1,196 583 613 1,200 527 673 1,037 454 583 Vashafaru 365 186 179 410 181 229 477 205 272 -
For the Proposed Harbour Expansion Project at Hulhudheli Island, Dhaalu Atoll, Maldives
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT For the Proposed Harbour Expansion Project at Hulhudheli Island, Dhaalu Atoll, Maldives Hulhudheli Island. Photo by: Water Solutions (February 2020) Proposed by: Ministry of National Planning and Infrastructure Prepared by: Ahmed Jameel (EIA P07/2007), Abdul Aleem (EIA P03/2019) Mohamed Umar (EIA P02/2019), Ibrahim Faiz (EIA P05/2017) For Water Solutions Pvt. Ltd., Maldives April 2020 EIA for the Proposed Harbour Expansion Project at Hulhudheli. Dhaalu Atoll, Maldives 1 Table of contents 1 Table of contents ...................................................................................................... 2 2 List of Figures and Tables ........................................................................................ 6 3 Declaration of the consultants .................................................................................. 8 4 Proponents Commitment and Declaration ............................................................... 9 5 Non-Technical Summary ....................................................................................... 13 6 Introduction ............................................................................................................ 15 6.1 Structure of the EIA ........................................................................................... 15 6.2 Aims and Objectives of the EIA ........................................................................ 15 6.3 EIA Implementation ......................................................................................... -
Coastal Adpatation Survey 2011
Survey of Climate Change Adaptation Measures in Maldives Integration of Climate Change Risks into Resilient Island Planning in the Maldives Project January 2011 Prepared by Dr. Ahmed Shaig Ministry of Housing and Environment and United Nations Development Programme Survey of Climate Change Adaptation Measures in Maldives Integration of Climate Change Risks into Resilient Island Planning in the Maldives Project Draft Final Report Prepared by Dr Ahmed Shaig Prepared for Ministry of Housing and Environment January 2011 Table of Contents 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 COASTAL ADAPTATION CONCEPTS 2 3 METHODOLOGY 3 3.1 Assessment Framework 3 3.1.1 Identifying potential survey islands 3 3.1.2 Designing Survey Instruments 8 3.1.3 Pre-testing the survey instruments 8 3.1.4 Implementing the survey 9 3.1.5 Analyzing survey results 9 3.1.6 Preparing a draft report and compendium with illustrations of examples of ‘soft’ measures 9 4 ADAPTATION MEASURES – HARD ENGINEERING SOLUTIONS 10 4.1 Introduction 10 4.2 Historical Perspective 10 4.3 Types of Hard Engineering Adaptation Measures 11 4.3.1 Erosion Mitigation Measures 14 4.3.2 Island Access Infrastructure 35 4.3.3 Rainfall Flooding Mitigation Measures 37 4.3.4 Measures to reduce land shortage and coastal flooding 39 4.4 Perception towards hard engineering Solutions 39 4.4.1 Resort Islands 39 4.4.2 Inhabited Islands 40 5 ADAPTATION MEASURES – SOFT ENGINEERING SOLUTIONS 41 5.1 Introduction 41 5.2 Historical Perspective 41 5.3 Types of Soft Engineering Adaptation Measures 42 5.3.1 Beach Replenishment 42 5.3.2 Temporary -
List of MOE Approved Non-Profit Public Schools in the Maldives
List of MOE approved non-profit public schools in the Maldives GS no Zone Atoll Island School Official Email GS78 North HA Kelaa Madhrasathul Sheikh Ibrahim - GS78 [email protected] GS39 North HA Utheem MadhrasathulGaazee Bandaarain Shaheed School Ali - GS39 [email protected] GS87 North HA Thakandhoo Thakurufuanu School - GS87 [email protected] GS85 North HA Filladhoo Madharusathul Sabaah - GS85 [email protected] GS08 North HA Dhidhdhoo Ha. Atoll Education Centre - GS08 [email protected] GS19 North HA Hoarafushi Ha. Atoll school - GS19 [email protected] GS79 North HA Ihavandhoo Ihavandhoo School - GS79 [email protected] GS76 North HA Baarah Baarashu School - GS76 [email protected] GS82 North HA Maarandhoo Maarandhoo School - GS82 [email protected] GS81 North HA Vashafaru Vasahfaru School - GS81 [email protected] GS84 North HA Molhadhoo Molhadhoo School - GS84 [email protected] GS83 North HA Muraidhoo Muraidhoo School - GS83 [email protected] GS86 North HA Thurakunu Thuraakunu School - GS86 [email protected] GS80 North HA Uligam Uligamu School - GS80 [email protected] GS72 North HDH Kulhudhuffushi Afeefudin School - GS72 [email protected] GS53 North HDH Kulhudhuffushi Jalaaludin school - GS53 [email protected] GS02 North HDH Kulhudhuffushi Hdh.Atoll Education Centre - GS02 [email protected] GS20 North HDH Vaikaradhoo Hdh.Atoll School - GS20 [email protected] GS60 North HDH Hanimaadhoo Hanimaadhoo School - GS60 -
School Statistics 2013
SCHOOL STATISTICS 2013 MINISTRY OF EDUCATION Republic of Maldives FOREWORD Ministry of Education takes pleasure of presenting School Statistics 2013, to provide policymakers, educational planners, administrators, researchers and other stakeholders with suitable and effective statistical information. This publication is an integral part of the Educational Management Information System (EMIS) which is an essential source for quantitative educational data which reflects the improvement in educational policies and educational development in Maldives. We have been carefully and continuously collecting, analyzing, revising and updating the qualitative and quantitative data to make it as interpretive as possible, to ensure accuracy and reliability. We thank all who have contributed by providing the requested data to complete and make this publication a success. We thank the schools for their part in providing the data, the bodies within Ministry of Education for their tireless and valuable contribution and commitment in the preparation of the book, and also, the Department of National Planning (DNP) for providing us with the data on population. We hope that School Statistics 2013 will fulfill its objective of providing essential information to the education sector. SCHOOL STATISTICS 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS Pages Pages INTRODUCTION 1 SECTION 3: TEACHERS SECTION 1: ENROLMENT TRENDS & ANALYSIS Teachers by employment status by gender 46 Student enrolment 2001 to 2011 by provider 2 - 3 SECTION 4: STUDENT & POPULATION AT ISLAND LEVEL Transition rate -
What Is Shaping Vulnerability to Climate Change? the Case of Laamu Atoll, Maldives
Island Studies Journal, 14(1), 2019, 81-100 What is shaping vulnerability to climate change? The case of Laamu Atoll, Maldives Karen E. McNamara The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia [email protected] Rachel Clissold The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia [email protected] Annah Piggott-McKellar The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia [email protected] Lisa Buggy The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia [email protected] Aishath Azfa United Nations Development Programme, Malé, Maldives [email protected] Abstract: As climate change accelerates, it brings with it numerous challenges to society and the natural world. Concepts such as vulnerability have emerged as a way of trying to understand people’s risk, despite there being a range of variables that can influence vulnerability and its temporal and spatial dimensions. Drawing from the well-known conceptualisation of vulnerability as a function of exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity, this paper seeks to understand what variables are influencing and shaping vulnerability in Laamu Atoll, the Maldives, and produce a base of knowledge for future vulnerability reduction initiatives. Household questionnaires (n=412) were used on Laamu Atoll to ascertain locals’ perceptions of vulnerability based on livelihood resources, financial security, and climate-change experiences. Results show that peripherality, as a notion that describes the disparities between ‘core’ and ‘peripheral’ islands, is a key factor shaping vulnerability variables on Laamu Atoll. This has prompted an overarching recommendation for peripherality to be considered as a key dimension of vulnerability to climate change and an important consideration for existing and future human development and climate change policy and practice in Small Island Developing States. -
Hunan Roads Development III Project
PD ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK RRP: MLD 33218 REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION OF THE PRESIDENT TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ON A PROPOSED LOAN TO THE REPUBLIC OF THE MALDIVES FOR THE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT, PHASE II – ENVIRONMENTAL INFRASTRUCTURE AND MANAGEMENT April 2005 CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 14 April 2005) Currency Unit – rufiyaa (Rf) Rf1.00 = $0.077 $1.00 = Rf12.96 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank ADP – atoll development plan EIRR – economic internal rate of return GDP – gross domestic product IsDB – Islamic Development Bank IDC – island development committee IDP – island development plan IEE – initial environmental examination IS – international shopping MEC Ministry of Environment and Construction MHUDB – Maldives Housing and Urban Development Board MOAD – Ministry of Atolls Development MOFAMR – Ministry of Fisheries, Agriculture and Marine Resources MOFT – Ministry of Finance and Treasury MOH – Ministry of Health NPSC – national project steering committee MWSA – Maldives Water and Sanitation Authority O&M – operation and maintenance PHAST – Participatory Hygiene and Sanitation Transformation PIU – project implementation unit PMU – project management unit PPMS – project performance management system RPAC – regional project advisory committee TEAP – Tsunami Emergency Assistance Project UNDP – United Nations Development Programme UNICEF – United Nations Children’s Fund WDC – women’s development committee GLOSSARY Central Regions — Group of 13 atolls, part of the Maldives, between 1o and 6 oN, 72-74 oE. It comprises the South Central, Central, and North Central regions. Community — The community-based approach to management of utility management services and facilities, including sanitation and sewage treatment and solid waste management. Cooperative — Commercial enterprise owned and managed by and for the benefit of customers or workers. -
Maldives Four Years After the Tsunami
Maldives - 4 Years after the tsunami Progress and remaining gaps Department of National Planning Ministry of Finance and Treasury Republic of Maldives July 2009 2 Executive Summary | Ministry of Finance and Treasury - Department of National Planning Executive Summary In the four years since the tsunami, much has been accomplished to provide its survivors first with basic needs and then with the resources to restart their lives. Most of the physical infrastructure will be finished in 2009 and tsunami resources have enabled notable improvements in health and education. The challenging housing sector was brought under control and most of the remaining work will be completed in the year as well. Large-scale disruptions to livelihoods and the economy were mitigated. Lasting improvements made in disaster risk reduction policies, institutions and systems will increase resilience to future crises. Although the speed and scope of recovery in the Maldives has been impressive, a number of problems caused or worsened by the tsunami have not yet been resolved and remain priorities for government and its partners: The vital needs of water and sanitation and reconstruction of remaining infrastructure for harbours and jetties remain unfinished priorities highlighted in the analysis. Additionally, the relocation of entire island populations is clearly a complex undertaking. Completing the last of the housing and resettling remaining displaced persons (IDPs) will require attention to such details as livelihoods and social arrangements on the islands. It is inevitable that some of these processes will lag into 2010 while currently unfunded sanitation and harbour infrastructure projects will need to extend even further into the future.