Kirialesa, Nai-Nai
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Introduction
Introduction: By Malkhaz Erkvanidze Georgian Chant, the Gelati Monastery Chant School, Liturgical Chant for the Twelve Immovable Feasts and the Twelve Celebrations of Our Lord, [Ts’inasit’qvaoba: Kartuli Galoba, Gelatis skola, Tormet’ Sauplo da Udzrav Dghesasts’aulta Sagaloblebi, Meore T’omi, Tbilisi, 2006] Volume II, 2nd Edition, Tbilisi, 2006 This volume continues a series of Georgian chant publications intended to revitalize the medieval chant tradition. The first in the series was published in 2000 and includes the basic required chants for the All-Night Vigil and Divine Liturgy. This second collection contains the basic chants of the Twelve Great Feasts and the Immovable Feast Days, but unfortunately does not include the full breadth of chants from the Feast Days of other saints. The chants in both of these publications are in the Sada Kilo (‘Plain Mode’) and Namdvili Kilo (‘True-Simple Mode’),1 and originate from the medieval school of chant at the Gelati Monastery.2 In our opinion, the Sada Kilo chant from the Gelati and Martvili Monastery schools is the most suitable for church services, as it combines a masterful balance of text and melody. Georgian chant is believed to have originated in the Tao-Klarjeti region between the seventh and tenth centuries (present day NE Turkey)3 from where it spread to the major monastery-academies throughout Georgia. Chant flourished at the academy of Iqalto in far eastern Georgia, the Gelati academy in the Kutaisi region, and Martvili (Chqondidi) Monastery. During the eleventh and twelfth centuries, chant was unified in the school of hymnography at the Gelati Monastery, which was among the leading spiritual and educational centers of the world at that time. -
COLUMBIA UNDERGRADUATE JOURNAL of ART HISTORY Winter 2021
COLUMBIA UNDERGRADUATE JOURNAL of ART HISTORY Winter 2021 COLUMBIA UNDERGRADUATE JOURNAL of ART HISTORY Winter 2021 The Columbia Undergraduate Journal of Art History January 2021 Volume 3, No. 1 A special thanks to Professor Barry Bergdoll and the Columbia Department of Art History and Archaeology for sponsoring this student publication. New York, New York Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief Noah Percy Yasemin Aykan Designers Elizabeth Mullaney Lead Editors Zehra Naqvi Noah Seeman Lilly Cao Editor Kaya Alim Michael Coiro Jackie Chu Drey Carr Yuxin Chen Olivia Doyle Millie Felder Kaleigh McCormick Sophia Fung Sam Needleman Bri Schmidt Claire Wilson Special thanks to visual arts student and lead editor Lilly Cao, CC’22, for cover art, Skin I, 2020. Oil on canvas. An Editor’s Note Dear Reader, In a way, this journal has been a product of the year’s cri- ses—our irst independent Spring Edition was nearly interrupted by the start of the COVID-19 Pandemic and this Winter Edition arrives amidst the irst round of vaccine distribution. he humanities are often characterized as cloistered within the ivory tower, but it seems this year has irreversibly punctured that insulation (or its illusion). As under- graduates, our staf has been displaced, and among our ranks are the frontline workers and economically disadvantaged students who have borne the brunt of this crisis. In this issue, we have decided to confront the moment’s signiicance rather than aspire for escapist normalcy. After months of lockdown and social distancing in New York, we decided for the irst time to include a theme in our call for papers: Art in Conine- ment. -
Place of Myth in Traditional Society
Journal of Education; ISSN 2298-0245 Place of myth in traditional society Ketevan SIKHARULIDZE* Abstract The article deals with the place and function of mythology in traditional society. It is mentioned that mythology has defined the structure and lifestyle of society together with religion. The main universal themes are outlined based on which it became possible to classify myths, i.e. group them by the content. A description of these groups is provided and it is mentioned that a great role in the formation of mythological thinking was played by advancement of farming in agricultural activities. On its part, mythology played a significant role in the development of culture in general and in literature in particular. Key words: mythology, deities, traditional society, culture Mythology is one of the first fruits of human artistic think- The earth and chthonian creatures occupied the first place in his ing, however, it was not considered to be fiction in old times, world vision. So it should be thought that the earth, the mother but it was believed that the story in the myth had actually hap- of place and patron deity of the house were the first objects of pened. Mythology is a picture of the universe perceived by worship for the human being. Accordingly, the earth deities and a human being, which facilitated the development of poetic the mythological stories connected with them belonged to the thinking later. It is the product of collective poetic thinking and first religious systems. One of the main images of emanation we will never be able to identify its author. -
Number of Libraries 1 Akaki Tsereteli State University 2 Batumi
№ Number of libraries 1 Akaki Tsereteli State University 2 Batumi Navigation Teaching University 3 Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University 4 Batumi State Maritime Academy 5 Business and Technology University 6 Caucasus International University 7 Caucasus University 8 Collage Iberia 9 David Agmashenebeli University of Georgia 10 David Tvildiani Medical University 11 East European University 12 European University 13 Free Academy of Tbilisi 14 Georgian American University (GAU) 15 Georgian Aviation University 16 Georgian Patriarchate Saint Tbel Abuserisdze Teaching University 17 Georgian state teaching university of physical education and sport education and sport 18 Georgian Technical University 19 Gori State Teaching University 20 Guram Tavartkiladze Tbilisi Teaching University 21 Iakob Gogebashvili Telavi State University 22 Ilia State University 23 International Black Sea University 24 Korneli Kekelidze Georgian National Centre of Manuscripts 25 Kutaisi Ilia Tchavtchavadze Public Library 26 LEPL - Vocational College "Black Sea" 27 LEPL Vocational College Lakada 28 LTD East-West Teaching University 29 LTD Kutaisi University 30 LTD Schllo IB Mtiebi 31 LTD Tbilisi Free School 32 National Archives of Georgia 33 National University of Georgia (SEU) 34 New Higher Education Institute 35 New Vision University (NVU) 36 Patriarchate of Georgia Saint King Tamar University 37 Petre Shotadze Tbilisi Medical Academy 38 Public Collage MERMISI 39 Robert Shuman European School 40 Samtskhe-Javakheti State Teaching University 41 Shota Meskhia Zugdidi State Teaching University 42 Shota Rustaveli theatre and Film Georgia State University 43 St. Andrews Patriarchate Georgian University 44 Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani University 45 Tbilisi Humanitarian Teaching University 46 Tbilisi open teaching University 47 Tbilisi State Academy of Arts 48 Tbilisi State Medical University (TSMU) 49 TSU National Scientific Library. -
Ensemble Basiani
Friday, October 21, 2016, 8pm Venue to be announced Ensemble Basiani George Donadze, artistic director Zurab Tskrialashvili, director Irakli Tkvatsiria Giorgi Khunashvili Tornike Merabishvili Zviad Michilashvili George Gabunia Lasha Metreveli Elizbar Khachidze Batu Lominadze Sergo Urushadze Zaza Zuriashvili PROGRAM Mravalzhamier (Long Life) – Table Song, Kakheti Orira – Travelling Song, Guria Tu ase turpa ikavi (You Were So Pretty) – Lyric-Love Song Circle Dance – Svaneti Shavi shashvi (The Black Thrush) – Hunters’ Song, Guria Tsmidao gmerto (O, Holy God) Saidumlo utskho da didebuli (A Mystery, Strange and Most Glorious) Tkveta ganmatavisuflebelo (As the Deliverer of the Captives) Motsikuli kristesagan gamorcheuli (Apostle Distinguished by Christ) Akebdit sakhelsa uplisasa (Praise Ye the Name of the Lord) Sashot mtiebisa (Out of the Womb) Imeruli naduri – Work Song, Imereti Tsintsqaro – Lyric-Love Song, Kakheti Gandagan – Dancing Song, Adjara Khasanbegura – Historical Ballad, Guria Veengara – Lullaby, Samegrelo Chakrulo – Table Song, Kakheti Chochkhatura – Work Song, Guria Tonight’s concert will last approximately 75 minutes and will be performed without an intermission. PROGRAM NOTES FOLK SONGS Why couldn’t I notice that you were so pretty, little violet? Mravalzhamier (Long Life) is a supra song from —Because your heart is closed for love. Kakheti (a region in eastern Georgia). The Now I met a new gardener who filled me with Geor gian supra (“table party”) usually begins cares and love. with Mravalzhamier, creating a fes tive mood. He talked to me sweetly and held me on his lap. As voices rise, so does the spirit of everyone at the table. The gathering becomes a celebration. Circle Dance is from Svaneti, a mountainous nurtsa ikharos mterma chvenzeda, region in northwest Georgia. -
Georgian Country and Culture Guide
Georgian Country and Culture Guide მშვიდობის კორპუსი საქართველოში Peace Corps Georgia 2017 Forward What you have in your hands right now is the collaborate effort of numerous Peace Corps Volunteers and staff, who researched, wrote and edited the entire book. The process began in the fall of 2011, when the Language and Cross-Culture component of Peace Corps Georgia launched a Georgian Country and Culture Guide project and PCVs from different regions volunteered to do research and gather information on their specific areas. After the initial information was gathered, the arduous process of merging the researched information began. Extensive editing followed and this is the end result. The book is accompanied by a CD with Georgian music and dance audio and video files. We hope that this book is both informative and useful for you during your service. Sincerely, The Culture Book Team Initial Researchers/Writers Culture Sara Bushman (Director Programming and Training, PC Staff, 2010-11) History Jack Brands (G11), Samantha Oliver (G10) Adjara Jen Geerlings (G10), Emily New (G10) Guria Michelle Anderl (G11), Goodloe Harman (G11), Conor Hartnett (G11), Kaitlin Schaefer (G10) Imereti Caitlin Lowery (G11) Kakheti Jack Brands (G11), Jana Price (G11), Danielle Roe (G10) Kvemo Kartli Anastasia Skoybedo (G11), Chase Johnson (G11) Samstkhe-Javakheti Sam Harris (G10) Tbilisi Keti Chikovani (Language and Cross-Culture Coordinator, PC Staff) Workplace Culture Kimberly Tramel (G11), Shannon Knudsen (G11), Tami Timmer (G11), Connie Ross (G11) Compilers/Final Editors Jack Brands (G11) Caitlin Lowery (G11) Conor Hartnett (G11) Emily New (G10) Keti Chikovani (Language and Cross-Culture Coordinator, PC Staff) Compilers of Audio and Video Files Keti Chikovani (Language and Cross-Culture Coordinator, PC Staff) Irakli Elizbarashvili (IT Specialist, PC Staff) Revised and updated by Tea Sakvarelidze (Language and Cross-Culture Coordinator) and Kakha Gordadze (Training Manager). -
Anti-Marriage” in Ancient Georgian Society
“Anti-marriage” in ancient Georgian society. KEVIN TUITE, UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTRÉAL ABSTRACT One of the more striking features of the traditional cultures of the northeastern Georgian provinces of Pshavi and Xevsureti, is the premarital relationship known as c’ac’loba (Pshavi) or sc’orproba (Xevsureti). This relationship was formed between young women and men from the same community, including close relatives. It had a strong emotional, even intimate, component, yet it was not to result in either marriage or the birth of a child. Either outcome would have been considered incestuous. In this paper I will demonstrate that the Svans, who speak a Kartvelian language distantly related to Georgian, preserve a structurally-comparable ritual the designation of which — ch’æch’-il-ær — is formed from a root cognate with that of c’ac’-l-oba. On the basis of a comparative analysis of the Svan and Pshav-Xevsurian practices in the context of traditional Georgian beliefs concerning marriage and relationships between “in-groups” and “out-groups”, I will propose a reconstruction of the significance of *c´’ac´’-al- “anti-marriage” in prehistoric Kartvelian social thought. 0. INTRODUCTION. For over a century, specialists in the study of Indo-European linguistics and history have examined the vocabulary of kinship and alliance of the IE languages for evidence of the familial and social organization of the ancestral speech community (e.g., Benveniste 1969; Friedrich 1966; Bremmer 1976; Szemerényi 1977). The three indigenous language families of the Caucasus have received far less attention in this regard; comparatively few studies have been made of the kinship vocabularies of the Northwest, Northeast or South Caucasian families, save for the inclusion of such terms in etymological dictionaries or inventories of basic lexical items (Shagirov 1977; Klimov 1964; Fähnrich and Sardshweladse 1995; Xajdakov 1973; Kibrik and Kodzasov 1990). -
Distribution and a Comparative Analysis of the Aquatic Invertebrate
A peer-reviewed open-access journal Subterranean BiologyDistribution 18: 49–70 (2016) and a comparative analysis of the aquatic invertebrate fauna... 49 doi: 10.3897/subtbiol.18.8648 RESEARCH ARTICLE Subterranean Published by http://subtbiol.pensoft.net The International Society Biology for Subterranean Biology Distribution and a comparative analysis of the aquatic invertebrate fauna in caves of the western Caucasus Elena S. Chertoprud1, Dmitry M. Palatov2, Rostislav R. Borisov2, Vadim V. Marinskiy1, Michail S. Bizin3, Roman S. Dbar4 1 Department of Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1/12, 119991, Moscow, Russia 2 Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Verchnjaja Krasnoselskaja, 17, 107140, Moscow, Russia 3 Department of Soil Biology, Faculty of Soil Sciences, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1/12, 119991, Moscow, Russia 4 Institute of Ecology Academy of Science Abkhazia, Kra- snojamskaya, 67, 384905 Sukhumi, Abkhazia Corresponding author: Elena S. Chertoprud ([email protected]) Academic editor: O. Moldovan | Received 30 March 2016 | Accepted 31 May 2016 | Published 17 June 2016 http://zoobank.org/AAA68ABB-945E-421B-9B45-7C3FAE3AA2C3 Citation: Chertoprud ES, Palatov DM, Borisov RR, Marinskiy VV, Bizin MS, Dbar RS (2016) Distribution and a comparative analysis of the aquatic invertebrate fauna in caves of the western Caucasus. Subterranean Biology 18: 49–70. doi: 10.3897/subtbiol.18.8648 Abstract The freshwater fauna of nine caves in central Abkhazia, western Caucasus, revealed 35 species of stygo- bionts, including 15 new species to be described elsewhere. The number of species per station increased from the depth towards the entrance in caves Golova Otapa and Abrskila, becoming the highest in the epi- gean part. -
13. Giorgi Chigvaria, Tariel Chigvaria, the New Phase of Turkish-Armenian Relations
CV Name: Giorgi Surname: Chigvaria Date of Birth: April 20, 1980 Nationality/Citizenship: Georgian/Georgia Address: P. Iashvili street N46, Kutaisi, Georgia Tel: 596-12-12-21 e-mail: [email protected] Education From 2010 - Academic Doctor of History at Akaki Tseretei State University 2002–2003 - Turkish ,,ankara universitesi” Language School; 2002–2003 – Researcher at Turkish ,,ankara universitesi”; 1998–2003 – Independent University of Kutaisi, majoring in Law 1997–2002 – AAkaki Tsereteli State University, Faculty of History, majoring in History of Eastern Countries; 1995–1997 - Kutaisi Humanitarian School; 1986–1995 Kutaisi N3 Secondary School; Political and Social Activities 2016 – Head of Kutaisi election headquarter district organization of the party “Georgian Dream-Democratic Georgia” on parliamentary elections; 2016 – to present: Head of Kutaisi district organization of the party “Georgian Dream-Democratic Georgia; 2015 – 2017 – Vice governor of Imereti Region; 2014 – Advisor of Kutaisi City Mayor; 2014 – Acting advisor of Kutaisi City Mayor; 2014 – Member of the commission on contest to fill the vacancy of Academic staff in Social and Political Sciences faculty of Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University, majoring in Sociology, demography, International Relations and History; 2014 – to presen: Associate professor of the Faculty of Social Sciences at Akaki Tsereteli State University; 2014 - Deputy Coordinator of Kutaisi and lower Imereti Region on local self-government elections from the party of “Georgian Dream-Democratic -
Review for Igitur (Italy) — Mai 13, 2003 — Pg 1 Review of Mify Narodov Mira (“Myths of the Peoples of the World”), Chief Editor S
Review for Igitur (Italy) — mai 13, 2003 — pg 1 Review of Mify narodov mira (“Myths of the peoples of the world”), chief editor S. A. Tokarev. Moscow: Sovetskaia Entsiklopediia, 1987. Two volumes, 1350 pp. Reviewed by Kevin Tuite, Dépt. d’anthropologie, Univ. de Montréal. 1. Introductory remarks. The encyclopedia under review (henceforth abbreviated MNM) is an alphabetically-arranged two-volume reference work on mythology, compiled by a team of Soviet scholars. Among the eighty or so contributors, two individuals, the celebrated Russian philologists Viacheslav V. Ivanov and Vladimir N. Toporov, wrote most of the longer entries, as well as the shorter articles on Ket, Hittite, Baltic, Slavic and Vedic Hindu mythologies. Other major contributors include Veronika K. Afanas’eva (Sumerian and Akkadian), L. Kh. Akaba and Sh. Kh. Salakaia (Abkhazian), S. B. Arutiunian (Armenian), Sergei S. Averintsev (Judaism and Christianity), Vladimir N. Basilov (Turkic), Mark N. Botvinnik, V. Iarkho and A. A. Takho-Godi (Greek), Mikheil Chikovani and G. A. Ochiauri (Georgian), V. A. Kaloev (Ossetic), Elena S. Kotliar (African), Leonid A. Lelekov (Iranian), A. G. Lundin and Il’ia Sh. Shifman (Semitic), Eleazar M. Meletinskii (Scandinavian, Paleo-Siberian), L. E. Miall (Buddhism), M. I. Mizhaev (Circassian), Mikhail B. Piotrovskii (Islam), Revekka I. Rubinshtein (Egyptian), Elena M. Shtaerman (Roman). Most of the thousands of entries are sketches of deities and other mythological characters, including some relatively obscure ones, from a number of classical and modern traditions. Coverage is especially extensive for the classical Old World and the indigenous populations of the former USSR, but Africa, Asia and the Americas are well represented. -
Curriculum Vitae
Curriculum Vitae Personal Data Last Name: Irine First Name: Pkhakadze Father's name: Djumberi Date of Birth: 8th April, 1967 Citizenship: Citizen of Georgia Address: #6, 3RD line, Gamarjveba street Phone Number: +995 591 228778 E-mail Address: [email protected] Education Years Name of the Institution Specialty Qualification Diploma Number (with reference to the series) 1998-1995 PhD student at Scientific Research Institute of Cytology, histology, embryology Experimental Morphology Georgian Academy of Sciences. 1986-1992 Tbilisi State Medical University, Faculty of Pediatrics Pediatrics Doctor pediatrician ЦВ № 815717 Academic / Scientific Degree Degree- Name of the Institution Specialty and Dissertation Title Qualification Diploma Number Awarding Year Ultrastructure of peripheral blood Tbilisi State Medical University cells of placenta and newborn from PhD in Medicine 2007 № 000018. pregnancy with cytomegalovirus infection Scientific-Pedagogical Activities Years Name of the Institution Academic Position 2021- 2019 Akaki Tsereteli State University professor 2018-2014 Akaki Tsereteli State University associated professor 2014-2011 Akaki Tsereteli State University invited specialist 2010-1993 full professor, Medical Institute “Kutaisi” associated professor assistant professor Administrative Positions გვერდი 1 / 9 Curriculum Vitae Years Organization Department (Service) Position 2015-till today Akaki Tsereteli State University Faculty of Medicine Dean 2015-2011 Akaki Tsereteli State University Faculty of Medicine Vice Dean Other -
The Expansion of Russia in the Caucasus and Georgia Project
THE PROJECT IS IMPLEMENTED BY THE GEORGIAN FOUNDATION FOR STRATEGIC AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES. The Expansion of Russia in the Caucasus and Georgia project offers the reader collection s Editor-in-chief: Giorgi Cheishvili of scientific-popular articles which Editor-corrector: Tinatin Evdoshvili aims to cover the Project author: Irakli Gegechkori Georgian-Russian relations of the Designer: Tornike Bokuchava XVIII-XX centuries in a manner different from the widely propagated perspective of the official Russia. © Georgian Foundation for Strategic and International Studies All rights reserved RUSSIA'S EXPANSION IN THE CAUCASUS AND GEORGIA Two Russias Myth or Reality? Otar Janelidze Two Russias (Myth or Reality?) It has been more than ten years since diplomatic mossy and reactionary Russia of the Skalozubs, Molchalins relations between the Russian Federation and Georgia and Famusovs, he juxtaposed the young and freedom-loving were severed but, nevertheless, the issue of relations Russia in the form of Chatsky. However, it should also be noted between the two countries is still relevant. The interest that the Chatskys were very few throughout Russia. Griboedov I is conditioned both by the desire to achieve a good- himself wrote: "In my comedy, 25 fools come for one sane neighborly coexistence between Russia and Georgia person." as well as by an objective insight of the past and From the point of view of modern Russian critics of the work, the need for a better understanding of it. In this regard, it is Griboedov describes the Russian society of the first half of worth discussing the so-called two Russias in order to find the XIX century and "Woe from Wit" is a poetic depiction of the out whether or not it is possible for the same country to be Russian reality.