Bab I Pendahuluan
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Index Cards by Country RUSSIA
Index cards by country RUSSIA SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES Index cards realized by the University of Reims, France Conception: F. Bost Data collected by F. Bost and D. Messaoudi Map and layout: S. Piantoni WFZO Index cards - Russia Year of promulgation of the first text Official Terms for Free Zones of law concerning the Free Zones Special economic zones (SEZ) 1988 Exact number of Free Zones Possibility to be established as Free Points 27 Special economic zones (include 8 in project) No TABLE OF CONTENTS Free Zones ..........................................................................................................................................4 General information ........................................................................................................................................................................4 List of operating Free Zones .........................................................................................................................................................6 Contacts ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 16 2 WFZO Index cards - Russia UNITED STATES Oslo Berlin Stockholm 22 27 Helsinki 12 05 Minsk 21 11 10 Kyiv 04 Moscow 15 Chisinau 08 25 01 14 26 24 06 02 Volgograd RUSSIA 03 Sverdlovsk Ufa 07 Chelyabinsk Omsk 13 Yerevan Astana Novosibirsk Baku 20 23 16 18 KAZAKHSTAN 17 Tehran Tashkent Ulaanbaatar Ashgabat 09 Bishkek IRAN MONGOLIA 19 -
Business Climate Versus the Attraction of Direct Foreign
ISSN 2414-8385 (Online) European Journal of Jan-Apr 2017 ISSN 2414-8377 (Print Multidisciplinary Studies , Nr.2 Vol.2 Business Climate Versus the Attraction of Direct Foreign Investments in Albania PhD Dritan Shoraj PhD Perparim Dervishi Lecturer, Faculty of Economy, Department of Management, University of Tirana, Albania Chair of Business Administration Department, Faculty of Economy, University of New York, Tirana, Albania. Abstract There are statistics that foreign direct investments (FDI) in Albania have significantly declined. Business climate and skill of policies to attract FDI in Albania has apparently not impacted the promotion of investments from foreign businesses. This study assesses the business environment disadvantages and the readiness and availability of foreign investors to take risks with their investments in a foreign market facing the business climate of the host country, as well as the skill or failure of the latter for long term cooperation. Some basic components of the business climate in Albania, impact and their attractiveness to foreign investors will be analyzed and assessed. The research methodology selected for this study is the quantitative one, where a number of about 100 CEO and administrators of medium and big foreign companies in Albania have been planned to be interviewed. The measuring instrument will be standardized and after data collection, a series of analyses will be built such as correlation, means, standard deviations, frequencies, Chi-square (χ2) where the value p>00.5. Analysis of variables will be realized through SPSS program. The study will be closed with relevant conclusions and recommendations. Keywords: foreign direct investments, business climate, fiscal policy, management. -
Port Development and Productivity Improvement
Chapter 2. Status and Challenges on Sustainable Port Development and Productivity Improvement 2.1 Port Development and Productivity: current situation Current chapter offers “as is” analysis of the port development and productivity in selected UNESCAP member States. For each included country, it offers a) a general overview, b) national port development policies, c) examples of national good practices and d) challenges for further port development and productivity enhancement. 2.1.1 Bangladesh 1) Overview Bangladesh is the 42nd largest market-based economy in nominal term in the world and 31st largest by purchasing power parity. It is classified among the next eleven emerging market middle income economies and is considered to be a frontier market. Over the past few years, Bangladeshi economy has been growing rapidly and it continues to grow at an impressive rate. According to the IMF, Bangladesh remained the second fastest growing major economy from 2016 to 2018, with a rate of 7.0 percent. Figure 2.1.1.a. Bangladesh GDP per capita, PPP, current international $ price, 1980-2024 (Projected) 8,000 70,000 GDPper capita,PPP(current international $ 7,000 60,000 6,000 50,000 5,000 40,000 4,000 30,000 prices) 3,000 20,000 prices) 2,000 1,000 10,000 0 0 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 2015 2019 2020 2024 Asia and Pacific GDPper capita,PPP(current international $ Advanced economies Emerging market and developing economies Bangladesh Source: IMF Data Mapper, accessed on April 2019. Footnote: GDP per capita, PPP, current international $: in this report, we adopted GDP per capita, PPP, current international dollar as an economic measurement from IMF to make 3 comparative balance among the 11 selected countries, in order to measure purchasing power parity (PPP) rate of GDP per capita, which based on international dollar. -