Treaty Areas of Saskatchewan
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Final Report of the Program Evaluation of the Action Research for Mino-Pimaatisiwin in Erickson Schools, Manitoba
Final Report of the Program Evaluation of the Action Research for Mino-Pimaatisiwin in Erickson Schools, Manitoba February 2020 Authors: Jeff Smith Karen Rempel Heather Duncan with contributions from: Valerie McInnes Final Report of the Program Evaluation of the Action Research for Mino-Pimaatisiwin in Erickson Schools, Manitoba February 2020 Submitted to: Indigenous Services Canada Rolling River School Division Erickson Collegiate Institute Erickson Elementary School Rolling River First Nation Submitted by: Karen Rempel, Ph.D. Director, Centre for Aboriginal and Rural Education Studies (CARES) Faculty of Education Brandon University Written by: Jeff Smith Karen Rempel Heather Duncan With contributions from: Valerie McInnes Table of Contents Action Research for Mino-Pimaatisiwin in Erickson Manitoba Schools Executive Summary 1 Introduction 4 Process 5 Context of the Evaluators 6 Evaluation Framework 7 Program Evaluation Question 7 Program Evaluation Methodology 8 Data Collection and Assessment Inventory 8 Student Surveys 8 School Context Teacher Interviews 8 Data collection and analysis 9 Organization of this Report 9 Part 1: Introduction 10 Challenges of First Nations, Métis and Inuit Education 10 Educational Achievement Gaps 11 Addressing Achievement Gaps 11 Context of Erickson, Manitoba Schools 12 Rolling River First Nation 12 Challenges for Erickson, Manitoba Schools in the Rolling River School Division 13 Cultural Proficiency: A Rolling River School Division Priority 13 Indigenization through the Application of Mino-Pimaatisiwin -
Reflections on Health Transfer in the Swampy Cree Tribal Council Area
Arctic Medical Research vol. 53: Suppl. 2,pp.130-132.1994 Health Administration: Reflections on Health Transfer in the Swampy Cree Tribal Council Area Patricia A. Stewart and Roger Procyk Cree National Tribal Health Center, Manitoba, Canada. The Swampy Cree Tribal Council, based in The Pas, the breaking of a promise made under Tre~ties be· northern Manitoba, has been faced with the chal tween the Federal Government and our Frrst Na· lenge of having to negotiate with two levels of gov tions. ernment - Federal and Provincial - for the transfer of When the Federal Government's Health Transfer administration of health care services dollars from Policy was developing in 1986, the Trib~ Co~cil these governments to our First Nations. Seven First immediately took steps to try to open d1scuss1ons Nations, in a territory of 150,000 square kilometers, with the Provincial Government to consider tranSfer· have cooperated to establish a regional Tribal Health ring the province's resources to First Nations. <_>v~ Center to deliver their own specialty health services the next two years there were some talks but with and to coordinate many of the training, health educa change in government and an election in 1988, ~ tion, research and on-going development activities. Tribal Council was put ,,on hold" by the new p~vi: The resources of health transfer have enabled us to cial government who stated they had no pos1non undertake a number of initiatives which we would policy on dealing with treaty people. like to share with you in this paper. Establishment of Health Boards History of The Tribal Council and Health In 1986, the Tribal Council entered into a pre-heal~ Development transfer agreement with the Federal Governmen. -
Indigenous-Led, Land-Based Programming Facilitating Connection to the Land and Within the Community
Indigenous-Led, Land-Based Programming Facilitating Connection to the Land and within the Community By Danielle R. Cherpako Social Connectedness Fellow 2019 Samuel Centre for Social Connectedness www.socialconnectedness.org August 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary Section 1: Introduction --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 1.1 Research and outreach methodology Section 2: Misipawistik Cree Nation: History & Disruptions to the Land ----------------------------- 5 2.1 Misipawistik Cree Nation 2.2 Settler-colonialism as a disruption to the connection to the land 2.3 The Grand Rapids Generating Station construction and damage to the land 2.4 The settlement of Hydro workers and significant social problems 2.5 The climate crisis as a disruption to the connection to the land 2.6 Testimonies from two local Elders, Alice Cook and Melinda Robinson Section 3: Reconnecting to the Land using Land-Based Programming ------------------------------ 16 3.1 Misipawistik Pimatisiméskanaw land-based learning program 3.1 (a) Providing culturally relevant education and improving retention of students, 3.1 (b) Revitalizing Cree culture, discovering identity and reconnecting to the land, 3.1 (c) Addressing the climate crisis and creating stewards of the land, 3.1 (d) Building community connectedness (Including input from Elders and youth). 3.2 Misipawistik’s kanawenihcikew Guardians program Section 4: Land-Based Programming in Urban School Divisions -------------------------------------- 25 4.1 -
Guide to Indigenous Organizations and Services in Alberta (July 2019)
frog Guide to Indigenous Organizations and Services in Alberta Page 2 For additional copies of the Community Profiles, please contact: Indigenous Relations First Nations and Metis Relations 10155–102 Street NW Edmonton, Alberta T5J 4G8 Phone: 780-644-4989 Fax: 780-415-9548 Website: www.indigenous.alberta.ca To call toll-free from anywhere in Alberta, dial 310-0000. To request that an organization be added or deleted or to update information, please fill out the Guide Update Form included in the publication and send it to Indigenous Relations. You may also complete and submit this form online. Go to www.indigenous.alberta.ca and look under Resources for the correct link. This publication is also available online as a PDF document at www.indigenous.alberta.ca. The Resources section of the website also provides links to the other Ministry publications. ISBN 978-0-7785-9868-8 PRINT ISBN 978-0-7785-9870-8 WEB ISSN 1925-5179 PRINT ISSN 1925-5287 WEB Guide to Indigenous Organizations and Services in Alberta Page 3 INTRODUCTORY NOTE This Guide provides a list of Indigenous organizations and services in Alberta. Also included are national and umbrella organizations with offices located elsewhere. The Guide is compiled and produced by the Ministry of Indigenous Relations in order to provide contact information for these Indigenous organizations and services. Listings are restricted to not-for-profit organizations and services. The information provided in the Guide is current at the time of printing. Information is subject to change. You are encouraged to confirm the information with additional resources or with the organization. -
Kakisiwew Final Written Arguments
Court File No. T-2155-00 FEDERAL COURT – TRIAL DIVISION BETWEEN: WESLEY BEAR, FREIDA SPARVIER, JANET HENRY, FREDA ALLARY, ROBERT GEORGE, AUDREY ISAAC, SHIRLEY FLAMONT, KELLY MANHAS, MAVIS BEAR and MICHAEL KENNY, on their own behalf and on behalf of all other members of the KAKISIWEW INDIAN BAND, Plaintiffs, - and - HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN RIGHT OF CANADA, as represented by THE MINISTER OF INDIAN AND NORTHERN AFFAIRS and THE OCHAPOWACE INDIAN BAND NO. 71, Defendants. Court File No.: T-2153-00 FEDERAL COURT – TRIAL DIVISION BETWEEN: PETER WATSON, SHARON BEAR, CHARLIE BEAR, WINSTON BEAR and SHELDON WATSON, being the Heads of Family of the direct descendants of the Chacachas Indian Band, representing themselves and all other members of the CHACACHAS INDIAN BAND, Plaintiffs, - and - HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN RIGHT OF CANADA, as represented by THE MINISTER OF INDIAN AND NORTHERN AFFAIRS CANADA and THE OCHAPOWACE FIRST NATION, Defendants. FINAL WRITTEN REPRESENTATIONS On behalf of the Plaintiffs Wesley Bear et al. BOUDREAU LAW Barristers & Solicitors 100-1619 Pembina Highway Winnipeg, MB R3T 3Y6 Phone: 204-318-2688 Facsimile: 204-477-6057 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. Overview 2 Part I FACTS 2 Part II POINTS OF ISSUE 13 Part III SUBMISSIONS 13 Part IV ORDER SOUGHT 50 Part V LIST OF AUTHORITIES 52 1 OVERVIEW 1. This final submission is provided on behalf of the Plaintiffs Wesley Bear et al. (the “Bear” or “Kakisiwew” plaintiffs) in Court Action T-2155-00. 2. The Kakisiwew Indian Band was a recognized Band under Treaty 4 and the Indian Act, (1876). Chief Kakisiwew was the first to put his mark on Treaty 4 on September 15, 1874. -
Cluster 2: a Profound Ambivalence: First Nations, Métis, and Inuit Relations with Government
A Profound Ambivalence: First Nations, Métis, and Inuit Relations with Government by Ted Longbottom C urrent t opiCs in F irst n ations , M étis , and i nuit s tudies Cluster 2: a profound ambivalence: First nations, Métis, and inuit relations with Government Setting the Stage: Economics and Politics by Ted Longbottom L earninG e xperienCe 2.1: s ettinG the s taGe : e ConoMiCs and p oLitiCs enduring understandings q First Nations, Métis, and Inuit peoples share a traditional worldview of harmony and balance with nature, one another, and oneself. q First Nations, Métis, and Inuit peoples represent a diversity of cultures, each expressed in a unique way. q Understanding and respect for First Nations, Métis, and Inuit peoples begin with knowledge of their pasts. q Current issues are really unresolved historical issues. q First Nations, Métis, and Inuit peoples want to be recognized for their contributions to Canadian society and to share in its successes. essential Questions Big Question How would you describe the relationship that existed among Indigenous nations and between Indigenous nations and the European newcomers in the era of the fur trade and the pre-Confederation treaties? Focus Questions 1. How did Indigenous nations interact? 2. How did First Nations’ understandings of treaties differ from that of the Europeans? 3. What were the principles and protocols that characterized trade between Indigenous nations and the traders of the Hudson’s Bay Company? 4. What role did Indigenous nations play in conflicts between Europeans on Turtle Island? Cluster 2: a profound ambivalence 27 Background Before the arrival of the Europeans, First Peoples were self-determining nations. -
Chapter 4 – Project Setting
Chapter 4 – Project Setting MINAGO PROJECT i Environmental Impact Statement TABLE OF CONTENTS 4. PROJECT SETTING 4-1 4.1 Project Location 4-1 4.2 Physical Environment 4-2 4.3 Ecological Characterization 4-3 4.4 Social and Cultural Environment 4-5 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 4.1-1 Property Location Map ......................................................................................................... 4-1 Figure 4.4-1 Communities of Interest Surveyed ....................................................................................... 4-6 MINAGO PROJECT ii Environmental Impact Statement VICTORY NICKEL INC. 4. PROJECT SETTING 4.1 Project Location The Minago Nickel Property (Property) is located 485 km north-northwest of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada and 225 km south of Thompson, Manitoba on NTS map sheet 63J/3. The property is approximately 100 km north of Grand Rapids off Provincial Highway 6 in Manitoba. Provincial Highway 6 is a paved two-lane highway that serves as a major transportation route to northern Manitoba. The site location is shown in Figure 4.1-1. Source: Wardrop, 2006 Figure 4.1-1 Property Location Map MINAGO PROJECT 4-1 Environmental Impact Statement VICTORY NICKEL INC. 4.2 Physical Environment The Minago Project is located within the Nelson River sub-basin, which drains northeast into the southern end of the Hudson Bay. The Minago River and Hargrave River catchments, surrounding the Minago Project Site to the north, occur within the Nelson River sub-basin. The William River and Oakley Creek catchments at or surrounding the Minago Project Site to the south, occur within the Lake Winnipeg sub-basin, which flows northward into the Nelson River sub-basin. The topography in these watersheds varies between elevation 210 and 300 m.a.s.l. -
Treaty 5 Treaty 2
Bennett Wasahowakow Lake Cantin Lake Lake Sucker Makwa Lake Lake ! Okeskimunisew . Lake Cantin Lake Bélanger R Bélanger River Ragged Basin Lake Ontario Lake Winnipeg Nanowin River Study Area Legend Hudwin Language Divisi ons Cobham R Lake Cree Mukutawa R. Ojibway Manitoba Ojibway-Cree .! Chachasee R Lake Big Black River Manitoba Brandon Winnipeg Dryden !. !. Kenora !. Lily Pad !.Lake Gorman Lake Mukutawa R. .! Poplar River 16 Wakus .! North Poplar River Lake Mukwa Narrowa Negginan.! .! Slemon Poplarville Lake Poplar Point Poplar River Elliot Lake Marchand Marchand Crk Wendigo Point Poplar River Poplar River Gilchrist Palsen River Lake Lake Many Bays Lake Big Stone Point !. Weaver Lake Charron Opekamank McPhail Crk. Lake Poplar River Bull Lake Wrong Lake Harrop Lake M a n i t o b a Mosey Point M a n i t o b a O n t a r i o O n t a r i o Shallow Leaf R iver Lewis Lake Leaf River South Leaf R Lake McKay Point Eardley Lake Poplar River Lake Winnipeg North Etomami R Morfee Berens River Lake Berens River P a u i n g a s s i Berens River 13 ! Carr-Harris . Lake Etomami R Treaty 5 Berens Berens R Island Pigeon Pawn Bay Serpent Lake Pigeon River 13A !. Lake Asinkaanumevatt Pigeon Point .! Kacheposit Horseshoe !. Berens R Kamaskawak Lake Pigeon R !. !. Pauingassi Commissioner Assineweetasataypawin Island First Nation .! Bradburn R. Catfish Point .! Ridley White Beaver R Berens River Catfish .! .! Lake Kettle Falls Fishing .! Lake Windigo Wadhope Flour Point Little Grand Lake Rapids Who opee .! Douglas Harb our Round Lake Lake Moar .! Lake Kanikopak Point Little Grand Pigeon River Little Grand Rapids 14 Bradbury R Dogskin River .! Jackhead R a p i d s Viking St. -
Edmund Morris Among the Saskatchewan Indians and the Fort Qu'appelle Monument
EDMUND MORRIS AMONG THE SASKATCHEWAN INDIANS AND THE FORT QU'APPELLE MONUMENT By Jean McGill n 1872 the government of Canada appointed Alexander Morris the first Chief Justice of Manitoba. The same year he succeeded A. G. Archibald as Lieu I tenant-Governor of Manitoba and the North-West Territories. Archibald had already acted as a commissioner of the federal government in negotiating Treaties Nos. 1 and 2 with the Indians of Manitoba. Morris was com missioned in 1873 to carry on negotiations with Indians of the western plains and some Manitoba Indians not present at the first two treaties. By the time Alexander Morris's term of office had expired in 1877 he had negotiated the signing of Treaties No. 3 (North-West Angle), 4 (Fort Qu'Appelle), 5 (Lake Winnipeg), 6 (Forts Carlton and Pitt), and the Revision of Treaties Nos. 1 and 2. Morris later documented the meetings, negotiations, and wording of all of the treaties completed prior to 1900 in a book entitled The Treaties of Canada with the Indians ofManitoba and the North west Territories which was published in 1888. He returned to Toronto with his family and later was persuaded to run for office in the Ontario legislature where he represented Toronto for a number of years. Edmund Morris, youngest of a family of eleven, was born two years before the family went to Manitoba. Indian chiefs and headmen in colourful regalia frequently came to call on the Governor and as a child at Government House in Winnipeg, Edmund was exposed to Indian culture for the Indians invariably brought gifts, often for Mrs. -
Local Alberta Treaties, Metis Nation of Alberta Regions, Metis Settlements, and Indigenous Nations Acknowledgements
Local Alberta Treaties, Metis Nation of Alberta Regions, Metis Settlements, and Indigenous Nations Acknowledgements Prepared for the Alberta Council of Women’s Shelters and their members by Lewis Cardinal, March 2018 Contents ACWS Acknowledgments 4 Traditional Land Acknowledgments 4 On Reserve Member Recognition 4 Why we do Treaty Acknowledgments 5 Local Alberta Treaties, Metis Nation of Alberta Regions, Metis Settlements, and Indigenous Nations Acknowledgements 6 Banff 6 Bow Valley Emergency Shelter 6 Brooks 6 Cantera Safe House 6 Calgary 6 Kerby Rotary Shelter 6 YWCA Sheriff King Home 6 The Brenda Strafford Centre for the Prevention of Domestic Violence 7 Discovery House 7 Sonshine Centre 7 Calgary Women’s Emergency Shelter 7 Camrose 8 Camrose Women’s Shelter 8 Cold Lake 8 Dr. Margaret Savage Crisis Centre 8 Joie’s Phoenix House 8 Edmonton 8 SAGE Senior’s Safe House 8 WIN House 9 Lurana Shelter 9 La Salle 9 Wings of Providence 10 Enilda 10 Next Step 10 Sucker Creek Emergency Women’s Shelter 10 Fairview 10 Crossroads Resource Centre 10 Wood Buffalo Region 11 Wood Buffalo Second Stage Housing 11 Unity House 11 Grande Cache 11 Grande Cache Transition House 11 Grande Prairie 11 Odyssey House 11 Serenity Place 12 High Level 12 Safe Home 12 High River 12 2 | Page Rowan House Emergency Shelter 12 Hinton 12 Yellowhead Emergency Shelter 12 Lac La Biche 13 Hope Haven Emergency Shelter 13 Lynne’s House 13 Lethbridge 13 YWCA Harbour House 13 Lloydminster 13 Dolmar House 13 Lloydminster Interval Home 14 Maskwacis 14 Ermineskin Women’s Shelter 14 Medicine Hat 14 Musasa House 14 Phoenix Safe House 14 Morley 14 Eagle’s Nest Stoney Family Shelter 14 Peace River 15 Peace River Regional Women’s Shelter 15 Pincher Creek 15 Pincher Creek Women’s Emergency Shelter 15 Red Deer 15 Central Alberta Women’s Emergency Shelter 15 Rocky Mountain House 15 Mountain Rose Women’s Shelter 15 Sherwood Park 16 A Safe House 16 Slave Lake 16 Northern Haven Women’s Shelter 16 St. -
An Indian Chief, an English Tourist, a Doctor, a Reverend, and a Member of Ppparliament: the Journeys of Pasqua’S’S’S Pictographs and the Meaning of Treaty Four
The Journeys of Pasqua’s Pictographs 109 AN INDIAN CHIEF, AN ENGLISH TOURIST, A DOCTOR, A REVEREND, AND A MEMBER OF PPPARLIAMENT: THE JOURNEYS OF PASQUA’S’S’S PICTOGRAPHS AND THE MEANING OF TREATY FOUR Bob Beal 7204 76 Street Edmonton, Alberta Canada, T6C 2J5 [email protected] Abstract / Résumé Indian treaties of western Canada are contentious among historians, First Nations, governments, and courts. The contemporary written docu- mentation about them has come from one side of the treaty process. Historians add information from such disciplines as First Nations Tradi- tional Knowledge and Oral History to draw as complete a picture as possible. Now, we have an additional source of written contemporary information, Chief Pasqua’s recently rediscovered pictographs showing the nature of Treaty Four and its initial implementation. Pasqua’s ac- count, as contextualized here, adds significantly to our knowledge of the western numbered treaty process. The pictographs give voice to Chief Pasqua’s knowledge. Les traités conclus avec les Indiens de l’Ouest canadien demeurent liti- gieux pour les historiens, les Premières nations, les gouvernements et les tribunaux. Les documents contemporains qui discutent des traités ne proviennent que d’une seule vision du processus des traités. Les historiens ajoutent des renseignements provenant de disciplines telles que les connaissances traditionnelles et l’histoire orale des Autochto- nes. Ils bénéficient désormais d’une nouvelle source écrite contempo- raine, les pictogrammes récemment redécouverts du chef Pasqua, qui illustrent la nature du Traité n° 4 et les débuts de son application. Le compte rendu du chef, tel que replacé dans son contexte, est un ajout important à notre connaissance du processus des traités numérotés dans l’Ouest canadien. -
Sagkeeng First Nation: Developmental Impacts and the Perception of Environmental Health Risks©
Sagkeeng First Nation: Developmental Impacts and the Perception of Environmental Health Risks© by Brenda Elias John D. O’Neil Annalee Yassi Benita Cohen Department of Community Health Sciences University of Manitoba For additional copies of this report please contact CAHR office at 204-789-3250 April 1997 SAGKEENG FIRST NATION: DEVELOPMENT IMPACTS AND THE PERCEPTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RISKS FINAL REPORT BRENDA ELIAS JOHN O’NEIL ANNALEE YASSI BENITA COHEN University of Manitoba Northern Health Research Unit Occupational and Environmental Health Unit Department of Community Health Sciences Faculty of Medicine (c) April 1997 Funding provided by the National Health Research and Development Program NHRDP Project No. 6607-1620-63 1 1.0 Introduction In 1988, a critical assessment was conducted on how governments and industry address potential health impacts of industrial developments in northern regions of Canada. The Canadian Environmental Assessment Research Council (CEARC) held several regional workshops across Canada to foster discussion on northern and Aboriginal understandings of environmental health issues. Many broad recommendations emerged: ∗ the health of a community should be understood before a development project is underway; ∗ the impacts of an existing industrial site on a community over time should be understood by actually studying whether there is industry-related diseases (such as cancer or lung problems) developing in that community; ∗ a communication approach that provides scientific information on contaminants to northern communities should be developed; ∗ a constructive and respectful way of understanding what northerners consider to be a danger to their health should be developed. This study is a critical response to these recommendations. It examines the cultural basis of risk perception and the importance of local knowledge in changing the assessment and management of health risks.