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Emergy Evaluation of Water Management in the Florence Area
EMERGY SYNTHESIS 5: Theory and Applications of the Emergy Methodology Proceedings from the Fifth Biennial Emergy Conference, Gainesville, Florida Edited by Mark T. Brown University of Florida Gainesville, Florida Managing Editor Sharlynn Sweeney University of Florida Gainesville, Florida Associate Editors Daniel E. Campbell US EPA Narragansett, Rhode Island Shu-Li Huang National Taipei University Taipei, Taiwan Enrique Ortega State University of Campinas Campinas, Brazil Torbjorn Rydberg Centre for Sustainable Agriculture Uppsala, Sweden David Tilley University of Maryland College Park, Maryland Sergio Ulgiati Parthenope University of Napoli Napoli, Italy December 2009 The Center for Environmental Policy Department of Environmental Engineering Sciences University of Florida Gainesville, FL ii 32 Emergy Evaluation of Water Management in the Florence Area Federico M. Pulselli, Riccardo M. Pulselli, Nicoletta Patrizi and Nadia Marchettini ABSTRACT The paper presents the results of a project on the Province of Florence (Italy), investigating the availability and use of water resources by emergy evaluation. The study is devoted to the analysis of the watershed of the Sieve River, tributary of River Arno that feeds Florence and its surroundings. Along the river an artificial basin has been created by means of the Bilancino dam to preserve water quantity and quality, and to protect the Florentine area from dangerous periodical inundations. Different specific emergies of water can be identified along the course of the river, especially before and after the Bilancino dam. The aqueduct system of the province of Florence is fed by several rivers and torrents. Here we consider Stura, Sieve and Arno rivers. It is fragmented and divided into many subsystems, slightly interacting with each other. -
To the Ombrone-Orcia Valley
CHAPTER IV ............... To the Ombrone-Orcia Valley r\.T noon on n June Fifth Army pursued the Germans northwestward with two fresh command groups directing operations. IV Corps was on the left and the FEC on the right after completion of their relief of VI Corps and II Corps respectively. Comparatively fresh troops were available for the continuance of the chase, especially in the French zone where the two FEC divisions initially committed, the 1st Motor ized Division and the 3d Algerian Infantry Division, had been out of heavy com bat nearly two weeks. Only one American division, the 36th, was in action on the IV Corps side. It had been following behind the swift advance of Combat Command A of the 1st Armored Division north of Rome. Although its men had been con stantly on the move since passing Rome, it had not been engaged in any extensive righting, its action behind the armor having been confined largely to mopping up operations. The 361st Regimental Combat Team was attached, giving the 36th Di vision four regimental combat teams. The 34th Division was resting in the vicinity of Tarquinia, where it had moved from Civitavecchia to make way for supply depots being set up near the port. The 1st Armored Division was rehabilitating near Bracciano, and the other two French divisions, the 26. Moroccan Infantry Division and the 4th Mountain Division, were in FEC reserve. The 85th and 88th Divisions were en route to rest areas south and west of Rome. Other American and British divisions around Rome were in the process of leaving Fifth Army. -
Documents from the Archive of Scuola Normale Superiore Presented By
Exposition - documents from the archive of Scuola Normale Superiore Presented by: Alberto Lusiani - Physics researcher at SNS Maddalena Taglioli - Head archivist at SNS Chiara Visentin – SNS Student, Virtual Immersion in Science Scuola Normale Superiore of Pisa was formally founded in 1810, by a Napoleonic decree which dealt with “places of public instruction” in Tuscany, part of the French empire since 1807 and referred to as the departments of Arno, Ombrone and Mediterraneo in the terminology used in revolutionary France at that time. Scuola Normale was to be a subsidiary of École Normale Supérieure of Paris, granting 25 publicly funded places, for students in the humanities and sciences. Scuola Normale began operating in 1813 and only for one year, as in April 1814 Napoleon was forced to abdicate. “Normale” refers to the mission of the school, which was to train middle and high school teachers able to convey “norms” in a context where training teachers was connected to “forming” citizens loyal to the laws and the emperor. Scuola Normale and École Normale did not initially have the denomination “Superiore / Supérieure”. In France, after the institution of the “Écoles Normales primaries” in 1845, the School was denominated “École Normale Supérieure”. In 1846, the grand duke of Tuscany, Leopold III, established the “Scuola Normale Toscana”, also called the “ Scuola Normale of the Imperial Reign” - as it was then connected to the “Theoretical and Practical” Austro-Hungarian system – designed “to train teachers and masters for secondary schools”. After the Italian unifcation, the “Scuola Normale of the Kingdom of Italy” was formally established in 1862. -
The Napoleonic Empire in Italy, 1796–1814
The Napoleonic Empire in Italy, 1796–1814 Also by Michael Broers THE POLITICS OF RELIGION IN NAPOLEONIC ITALY, 1800–1814 NAPOLEONIC IMPERIALISM AND THE SAVOYARD MONARCHY, 1773–1821 EUROPE UNDER NAPOLEON, 1799–1815 EUROPE AFTER NAPOLEON The Napoleonic Empire in Italy, 1796–1814 Cultural Imperialism in a European Context? Michael Broers Fellow of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford © Michael Broers 2005 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2005 978-1-4039-0565-9 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author has asserted his right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2005 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 Companies and representatives throughout the world PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St. Martin’s Press, LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan® is a registered trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries. Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries. -
The Demonte Terrace in the Stura Valley (Maritime Alps) Between Climatic Changes and Tectonic Movements
Geogr. Fis. Dinam. Quat. 31 (2008), 5-12, 5 figg. MARCO CAPITANI (*) & MONICA MARRUCCI (*) THE DEMONTE TERRACE IN THE STURA VALLEY (MARITIME ALPS) BETWEEN CLIMATIC CHANGES AND TECTONIC MOVEMENTS ABSTRACT: CAPITANI M. & MARRUCCI M., The Demonte terrace in the putabili all’alternarsi di fasi glaciali e interglaciali e ai movimenti tettonici Stura Valley (Maritime Alps) between climatic changes and tectonic move- che hanno interessato l’area in esame. ments. (IT ISSN 1724-4757, 2008). Per comprendere i meccanismi che hanno portato all’aggradazione del terrazzo di Demonte sono state analizzate, in particolare, le relazioni The lower part of the Stura valley, which from the Maritime Alps tra questa superficie e i depositi glaciali presenti nella Valle Stura. I rap- flows into the Cuneo plain, is characterized by several orders of fluvial porti stratigrafici e le recenti datazioni hanno consentito di attribuire alla terraces. superficie in questione una genesi prevalentemente climatica collocando- This paper discusses the genesis and the subsequent erosion of the la temporalmente in un periodo tipicamente paraglaciale, più precisa- third order terrace (Demonte terrace) in relation to climatic changes due to succession of glacial and interglacial phases and to tectonic movements mente nel passaggio dall’ultimo Glaciale all’Interglaciale. that have involved the study area. Per quanto concerne l’incisione del terrazzo di Demonte, i profili In order to understand the mechanisms that led to the aggradation of longitudinali dei terrazzi presenti nell’area e i rapporti geometrici che il the Demonte terrace, the relations between this surface and the glacial terrazzo di Demonte presenta con quelli di ordini superiori ed inferiori, deposits located in Stura Valley have been analysed. -
3Rd Quarter 2020
List of Section 13F Securities Third Quarter FY 2020 Copyright (c) 2020 American Bankers Association. CUSIP Numbers and descriptions are used with permission by Standard & Poors CUSIP Service Bureau, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No redistribution without permission from Standard & Poors CUSIP Service Bureau. Standard & Poors CUSIP Service Bureau does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the CUSIP Numbers and standard descriptions included herein and neither the American Bankers Association nor Standard & Poor's CUSIP Service Bureau shall be responsible for any errors, omissions or damages arising out of the use of such information. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission OFFICIAL LIST OF SECTION 13(f) SECURITIES USER INFORMATION SHEET General This list of “Section 13(f) securities” as defined by Rule 13f-1(c) [17 CFR 240.13f-1(c)] is made available to the public pursuant to Section13 (f) (3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 [15 USC 78m(f) (3)]. It is made available for use in the preparation of reports filed with the Securities and Exhange Commission pursuant to Rule 13f-1 [17 CFR 240.13f-1] under Section 13(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. An updated list is published on a quarterly basis. This list is current as of September 15, 2020, and may be relied on by institutional investment managers filing Form 13F reports for the calendar quarter ending September 30, 2020. Institutional investment managers should report holdings--number of shares and fair market value--as of the last day of the calendar quarter as required by [ Section 13(f)(1) and Rule 13f-1] thereunder. -
INTRODUCTION 1. Charles Esdaile, the Wars of Napoleon (New York, 1995), Ix; Philip Dwyer, “Preface,” Napoleon and Europe, E
Notes INTRODUCTION 1. Charles Esdaile, The Wars of Napoleon (New York, 1995), ix; Philip Dwyer, “Preface,” Napoleon and Europe, ed. Philip Dwyer (London, 2001), ix. 2. Michael Broers, Europe under Napoleon, 1799–1815 (London, 1996), 3. 3. An exception to the Franco-centric bibliography in English prior to the last decade is Owen Connelly, Napoleon’s Satellite Kingdoms (New York, 1965). Connelly discusses the developments in five satellite kingdoms: Italy, Naples, Holland, Westphalia, and Spain. Two other important works that appeared before 1990, which explore the internal developments in two countries during the Napoleonic period, are Gabriel Lovett, Napoleon and the Birth of Modern Spain (New York, 1965) and Simon Schama, Patriots and Liberators: Revolution in the Netherlands, 1780–1813 (London, 1977). 4. Stuart Woolf, Napoleon’s Integration of Europe (London and New York, 1991), 8–13. 5. Geoffrey Ellis, “The Nature of Napoleonic Imperialism,” Napoleon and Europe, ed. Philip Dwyer (London, 2001), 102–5; Broers, Europe under Napoleon, passim. 1 THE FORMATION OF THE NAPOLEONIC EMPIRE 1. Geoffrey Ellis, “The Nature of Napoleonic Imperialism,” Napoleon and Europe, ed. Philip Dwyer (London, 2001), 105. 2. Martyn Lyons, Napoleon Bonaparte and the Legacy of the French Revolution (New York, 1994), 43. 3. Ellis, “The Nature,” 104–5. 4. On the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars and international relations, see Tim Blanning, The French Revolutionary Wars, 1787–1802 (London, 1996); David Chandler, The Campaigns of Napoleon: the Mind and Method of History’s Greatest Soldier (London, 1966); Owen Connelly, Blundering to Glory: Napoleon’s Military 212 Notes 213 Campaigns (Wilmington, DE, 1987); J. -
VALLÉE TANARO VALLÉES PESIO Et COLLA VALLÉE VERMENAGNA
VALLÉE TANARO MONDOVÌ et les VALLÉES MONREGALESI VALLÉES PESIO et COLLA VALLÉE VERMENAGNA Ormea - ph. G. Mignone Piazza Maggiore - Mondovì - ph. G. Gamberini Chartreuse de Pesio - ph. R. Croci À Mondovì et dans ses vallées, il y en a pour tous les goûts : situées Sans doute la plus connue des touristes, la vallée Vermenagna, entre les Alpes et les Langhe, elles sont ponctuées d’églises et de À quelques km de Cuneo, les vallées Pesio et Colla, accessibles aussi e notamment la partie haute, offre des paysages soignés et des forêts chapelles médiévales, riches en belles fresques du XV s., même le plus en vélo électrique, présentent des prairies verdoyantes et des forêts vertes, qui offrent une atmosphère chaleureuse et accueillante tout au petit bourg possède d’importantes églises paroissiales baroques, dont ombragées, mais aussi des sites riches en histoire plongés dans la Sa position géographique, entre les Langhe, la Ligurie et le Monregalese, long de l’année. Ce territoire est habité depuis l’époque romaine grâce à beaucoup ont été conçues par l’architecte local Francesco Gallo. nature. Habitée dès l’ère protohistorique, cette zone était organisée au confère à la vallée Tanaro une grande variété de paysages et d’influences la présence du col du mont Cornio (ou Col de Tende), facile à emprunter Moyen-âge en petits centres fortifiés avec des enceintes et des châteaux : culturelles. Les événements historiques du passé ont laissé des traces par les marchands et les voyageurs. sur les éperons rocheux, des ruines dominent encore les villages. La du passage de marcheurs et marchands, comme en témoigne le pont MONDOVÌ C’est une ville aux âmes multiples : une balade dans le Jusqu’au début du XVI e s., cette zone faisait partie du petit mais puissant dévotion des habitants et l’influence de la magnifique chartreuse de romain de Bagnasco. -
Plan D'action Pour La Mediterranee Evaluation De
UNEP(OCA)/MED WG.89/Inf.3 20 fevrier 1995 FRANCAIS Original: ANGLAIS PLAN D'ACTION POUR LA MEDITERRANEE Réunion conjointe du Comité scientifique et technique et du Comité socio-économique Athènes, 3-8 avril 1995 EVALUATION DE L'ETAT DE LA POLLUTION DE LA MER MEDITERRANEE PAR LE ZINC, LE CUIVRE ET LEURS COMPOSES FAO OMS PNUE Athènes, 1995 TABLE DES MATIERES Page No. RESUME A L'INTENTION DES DECIDEURS 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. SOURCES ET APPORTS DE ZINC ET DE CUIVRE EN MEDITERRANEE 2 2.1 Sources naturelles 2 2.2 Sources anthropiques 5 2.2.1 Modalités des apports et charges 5 2.2.2 Apports des cours d'eau 5 2.2.3 Apports anthropiques de zinc et de cuivre et leur devenir en Méditerranée 10 2.2.3.1 Exploitation minière du zinc et du cuivre 10 2.2.4 Utilisations industrielles 12 2.2.4.1 Zinc 12 2.2.4.2 Cuivre 16 2.2.5 Eaux usées et boues résiduaires 20 2.2.6 Liaison du zinc et du cuivre dans les boues 20 2.2.7 Devenir du zinc et du cuivre après le rejet des eaux usées et des boues dans la mer 21 2.3 Apports atmosphériques de zinc et de cuivre en Méditerranée 23 2.3.1 Données relatives aux concentrations et aux flux 23 2.3.2 Transfert de poussières au-dessus de la Méditerranée du Nord-Ouest 26 2.3.3 Le littoral nord-ouest de la Méditerranée: une étude de cas 26 2.3.4 Récapitulation et conclusions préliminaires pour les apports atmosphériques de zinc et de cuivre 30 2.4 Résumé et conclusions 31 3. -
Départements Conquis Et Provinces Illyriennes » 1 1792 – 1815
« Départements Conquis et Provinces Illyriennes » 1 1792 – 1815 Source E.H. de BEAUFOND– Carte Départements Français 1812 (1957) modifiée Le 11 novembre 1789, la Constituante adopte le découpage du territoire français en 83 départements dont la nomenclature est basée sur des critères géographiques ou hydrographiques. Le 31 décembre 1791, les marques postales à numéro remplacent celles de l’ancien régime. A son apogée (1812) le territoire français comportera 134 départements. La loi du 28 Pluviôse An VIII (17 février 1800) donne le nouveau cadre institutionnel des départements qui subsistera jusqu’à la loi de décentralisation de 1982 sans grands changements et le pouvoir administratif est confié aux Préfets (loi du 17 février 1800). Les Départements Conquis seront organisés exactement comme le reste du territoire au fur et à mesure de leur création. Leur numérotation suit la chronologie de leur création à l’exception des départements récupérant les numéros de départements supprimés ou réorganisés. Les 50 départements conquis ont vu le jour suite aux victoires des armées françaises sur 6 coalitions qui se sont succédées de 1792 à 1813 impliquant la quasi-totalité des pays européens. Les « Provinces Illyriennes » sont les territoires occupés et gouvernés par la France (1809 - 1814). Le 20 novembre 1815, le Traité de Paris signifie la fin des hostilités et ramène la France à 86 départements. Les tarifs postaux appliqués sont ceux du territoire français. PD = Port-Dû PP = Port-Payé DEB = Déboursé 2 « Départements Conquis et Provinces Illyriennes » 1792 - 1815 I Départements issus des guerres révolutionnaires de 1792 – 1793….. 3-7 I 1- Duché de Savoie: n°84…………………………………………………………………………… 3-4 I 2- Comté de Nice: n°85……………………………………………………………………………… 5-6 I 3- Suisse / Bâle: n°87…………………………………………………………………………………. -
Index Des Noms Français Traditionnels : Trésor Des Noms De Lieux Étrangers
INDEX DES NOMS FRANÇAIS A Allahabad, Allâhâbâd Aqaba, Akaba Aaland (îles) Allemagne (l’) Aqtaou, Aktaou Aalborg Allemagne du Nord (plaine Aqtioubé, Aktioubé Aar (l’) d’) Aquilée Abadan Alost Arabie saoudite (l’) Abakan (l’) Alpes (les) Aragats, Arakadz (l’) Aberdeen Alpes du Sud (les) Aragon (l’) Aberdeenshire (l’) Alphée (l’) Aral (mer d’) Abidjan Alphen-sur-le-Rhin Arbèles Abkhazie (l’) Altaï (l’) Arbil, ou Erbil Abou Dabi Altenbourg Arcadie (l’) Abou Simbel Altmark (l’) Argentine (l’) Abruzzes (les) Amblève Arginuses (les) Abruzzes (les) Amboine Argolide (l’) Abuja Ambon Argostoli Acapulco Amirauté (îles de l’) Argoun (l’) Acarnanie (l’) Amman Argovie (le canton d’) Accra Amou-Daria (l’) Arkansas Achaïe (l’) Amougies Arkhanguelsk, Arkhangelsk Achgabat Amour (l’) Arlon Aconcagua (l’) Amsterdam Arménie (l’) Açores (les) Anadyr (l’) Ascalon Acre Anatolie (l’) Asmara Addis Abeba Anchorage Assiout Aden Ancône Assise Adige Ancyre Assomption, ou Asunción Adirondacks (les) Andalousie (l’) Assouan Adjarie (l’) Andaman et Nicobar (îles) Astana Adygués (république des) Anderlecht Astrakhan Afghanistan (l’) Andorre (l’) Asturies (les) Afrique du Sud (l’) Andorre-la-Vieille Atacora, Atakora (l’) Agadès Aneto (pic d’) Ath Agrigente Angeles (Los) Athènes Ahmedabad Angkor Athos (mont) Ahvenanmaa (archipel d’) Angleterre (l’) Attique (l’) Aiguilles (cap des) Anglo-normandes (îles) Atyraou Aïn Témouchent Angola (l’) Audenarde Aix-la-Chapelle Ankara Augsbourg Akhiar Annapurna (l’) Aurès Akmolinsk Antigua-et-Barbuda Aurigny Al Kut Antioche Auschwitz Alasehir, -
4711, Le Saviez Vous
Le saviez-vous ? Pour l’administration du territoire national, la Révolution a créé les départements à la place des provinces. Ils furent identifiés par des noms en rapport avec la topographie de leur situation géographique et le plus souvent, par le nom des fleuves ou rivières qui les traversent. Pour ces derniers, il existe une particularité : le département du Var. À l’origine, ce fleuve côtier traversait le département du même nom et lui donnait son appellation. Aujourd’hui, il s’écoule entièrement dans le département des Alpes-Maritimes et plus du tout dans celui du Var. Que s’était-il donc passé ? En1860 lors du rattachement de la Savoie et du Comté de Nice à la France, on se rendit compte que le territoire du Comté était tout petit et que pour en faire un département, il fallait étoffer sa surface. Pour cela, on reprit au nord une partie du département des Basses-Alpes et à l’ouest une partie du département du Var qui était contigu et cette partie comprenait la totalité du cours du fleuve Var. Le département du Var a perdu son cours d’eau mais a gardé son nom. Par ailleurs, certains départements qui comportaient un nom dévalorisant aux yeux de leur population changèrent d’appellation : Seine-Inférieure qui devint Seine-Maritime, de même pour la Loire-Inférieure qui devint Loire-Atlantique, pour les Basses-Alpes qui devinrent Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, pour les Basses- Pyrénées qui devinrent Pyrénées-Atlantiques, etc. Pour les départements qualifiés de « Haut de quelque chose » : Haute-Saône, Hautes-Pyrénées, Haute-Garonne, etc.