Iran: Conventional Military Capabilities
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more
Recommended publications
-
Iran's Evolving Military Forces
CSIS_______________________________ Center for Strategic and International Studies 1800 K Street N.W. Washington, DC 20006 (202) 775-3270 To download further data: CSIS.ORG To contact author: [email protected] Iran's Evolving Military Forces Anthony H. Cordesman Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy July 2004 Copyright Anthony H. Cordesman, all rights reserved. Cordesman: Iran's Military forces 7/15/2004 Page ii Table of Contents I. IRAN AND THE GULF MILITARY BALANCE: THE “FOUR CORNERED” BALANCING ACT..........1 The Dynamics of the Gulf Military Balance ..........................................................................................................1 DEVELOPMENTS IN THE NORTH GULF ........................................................................................................................2 II. IRAN’S ERRATIC MILITARY MODERNIZATION.......................................................................................9 THE IRANIAN ARMY ...................................................................................................................................................9 THE ISLAMIC REVOLUTIONARY GUARDS CORPS (PASDARAN).................................................................................14 THE QUDS (QODS) FORCES ......................................................................................................................................15 THE BASIJ AND OTHER PARAMILITARY FORCES ......................................................................................................15 THE IRANIAN -
Design Characteristics of Iran's Ballistic and Cruise Missiles
Design Characteristics of Iran’s Ballistic and Cruise Missiles Last update: January 2013 Missile Nato or Type/ Length Diameter Payload Range (km) Accuracy ‐ Propellant Guidance Other Name System (m) (m) (kg)/warhead CEP (m) /Stages Artillery* Hasib/Fajr‐11* Rocket artillery (O) 0.83 0.107 6; HE 8.5 ‐ Solid Spin stabilized Falaq‐12* Rocket artillery (O) 1.29 0.244 50; HE 10 Solid Spin stabilized Falaq‐23* Rocket artillery (O) 1.82 0.333 120; HE 11 Solid Spin stabilized Arash‐14* Rocket artillery (O) 2.8 0.122 18.3; HE 21.5 Solid Spin stabilized Arash‐25* Rocket artillery (O) 3.2 0.122 18.3; HE 30 Solid Spin stabilized Arash‐36* Rocket artillery (O) 2 0.122 18.3; HE 18 Solid Spin stabilized Shahin‐17* Rocket artillery (O) 2.9 0.33 190; HE 13 Solid Spin stabilized Shahin‐28* Rocket artillery (O) 3.9 0.33 190; HE 20 Solid Spin stabilized Oghab9* Rocket artillery (O) 4.82 0.233 70; HE 40 Solid Spin stabilized Fajr‐310* Rocket artillery (O) 5.2 0.24 45; HE 45 Solid Spin stabilized Fajr‐511* Rocket artillery (O) 6.6 0.33 90; HE 75 Solid Spin stabilized Falaq‐112* Rocket artillery (O) 1.38 0.24 50; HE 10 Solid Spin stabilized Falaq‐213* Rocket artillery (O) 1.8 0.333 60; HE 11 Solid Spin stabilized Nazeat‐614* Rocket artillery (O) 6.3 0.355 150; HE 100 Solid Spin stabilized Nazeat15* Rocket artillery (O) 5.9 0.355 150; HE 120 Solid Spin stabilized Zelzal‐116* Iran‐130 Rocket artillery (O) 8.3 0.61 500‐600; HE 100‐125 Solid Spin stabilized Zelzal‐1A17* Mushak‐120 Rocket artillery (O) 8.3 0.61 500‐600; HE 160 Solid Spin stabilized Nazeat‐1018* Mushak‐160 Rocket artillery (O) 8.3 0.45 250; HE 150 Solid Spin stabilized Related content is available on the website for the Nuclear Threat Initiative, www.nti.org. -
Iranian Support for Terrorism
OUTLAW REGIME: A CHRONICLE OF IRAN’S DESTRUCTIVE ACTIVITIES Iran Action Group U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE “America will not be held hostage to nuclear blackmail.” PRESIDENT DONALD J. TRUMP, MAY 2018 In recognition of the increasing menace posed by the Iranian regime, President Trump announced a new strategy to address the full range of the regime’s destructive actions. OUTLAW REGIME: A CHRONICLE OF IRAN’S DESTRUCTIVE ACTIVITIES A Letter From Executive Chapter One: 4 Secretary of State 6 Summary 8 Iran’s Support Michael R. Pompeo for Terrorism 18 Chapter Two: 22 Chapter Three: 26 Chapter Four: Iran’s Missile Illicit Financial Iran’s Threat to Program Activities in Iran Maritime Security Chapter Five: Chapter Six: Chapter Seven: 30 Iran’s Threat to 34 Human Rights 40 Environmental Cybersecurity Abuses in Iran Exploitation AP PHOTO OUTLAW REGIME: A CHRONICLE OF IRAN’S DESTRUCTIVE ACTIVITIES | 3 A LETTER FROM U.S. SECRETARY OF STATE MICHAEL R. POMPEO I am pleased to release the State Department’s new report detailing the scope of the Iranian regime’s destructive behavior at home and abroad on the eve of the Islamic Revolution’s 40th anniversary. On May 8, 2018, President Donald J. Trump announced his decision to cease U.S. participation in the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), commonly referred to as the Iran deal. The Iran deal was proving to be a failed strategic bet that fell short of protecting the American people or our allies from the potential of an Iranian nuclear weapon. The futility of entrusting our long term security to an agreement that will quickly expire was underscored by the recent bombshell that Iran had secretly preserved its past nuclear weapons research after the implementation of the JCPOA. -
Iran and the Gulf Military Balance - I
IRAN AND THE GULF MILITARY BALANCE - I The Conventional and Asymmetric Dimensions FIFTH WORKING DRAFT By Anthony H. Cordesman and Alexander Wilner Revised July 11, 2012 Anthony H. Cordesman Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy [email protected] Cordesman/Wilner: Iran & The Gulf Military Balance, Rev 5 7/11/12 2 Acknowledgements This analysis was made possible by a grant from the Smith Richardson Foundation. It draws on the work of Dr. Abdullah Toukan and a series of reports on Iran by Adam Seitz, a Senior Research Associate and Instructor, Middle East Studies, Marine Corps University. 2 Cordesman/Wilner: Iran & The Gulf Military Balance, Rev 5 7/11/12 3 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 5 THE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND ....................................................................................................................... 6 Figure III.1: Summary Chronology of US-Iranian Military Competition: 2000-2011 ............................... 8 CURRENT PATTERNS IN THE STRUCTURE OF US AND IRANIAN MILITARY COMPETITION ........................................... 13 DIFFERING NATIONAL PERSPECTIVES .............................................................................................................. 17 US Perceptions .................................................................................................................................... 17 Iranian Perceptions............................................................................................................................ -
Iran's Foreign and Defense Policies
Iran’s Foreign and Defense Policies Updated May 8, 2019 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R44017 SUMMARY R44017 Iran’s Foreign and Defense Policies May 8, 2019 Iran’s national security policy is the product of many overlapping and sometimes competing factors such as the ideology of Iran’s Islamic revolution, perception of threats Kenneth Katzman to the regime and to the country, long-standing national interests, and the interaction of Specialist in Middle the Iranian regime’s factions and constituencies. Iran’s leadership: Eastern Affairs x Seeks to deter or thwart U.S. or other efforts to invade or intimidate Iran or to bring about a change of regime. x Has sought to take advantage of opportunities of regional conflicts to overturn a power structure in the Middle East that it asserts favors the United States, Israel, Saudi Arabia, and other Sunni Muslim Arab regimes. x Seeks to enhance its international prestige and restore a sense of “greatness” reminiscent of ancient Persian empires. x Advances its foreign policy goals, in part by providing material support to regional allied governments and armed factions. Iranian officials characterize the support as helping the region’s “oppressed” and assert that Saudi Arabia, in particular, is instigating sectarian tensions and trying to exclude Iran from regional affairs. x Sometimes disagrees on tactics and strategies. Supreme Leader Ali Khamene’i and key hardline institutions, such as the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), oppose any compromises of Iran’s national security core goals. Iran’s elected president, Hassan Rouhani, and Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif support Iran’s integration into regional and international diplomacy. -
Iran's Ballistic Missile Program
Iran’s Ballistic Missile Program Updated: April 2021 1 Contents Iran’s Ballistic Missile Program ................................................................................................................. 3 Nature of Iran’s Ballistic Missile Program ................................................................................................. 3 Iran’s Ballistic Missiles and Iran’s Nuclear Program .................................................................................. 3 North Korean Assistance .......................................................................................................................... 4 Iran’s Ballistic Missiles and the JCPOA ...................................................................................................... 5 Multiple Tests Since the JCPOA ................................................................................................................ 5 The West's Views of Missile Tests as a UN Violation ................................................................................. 7 Iran’s Position on Ballistic Missile Development and Test Launches ......................................................... 8 Regional Threat ....................................................................................................................................... 9 Threat to the American Homeland and Europe ...................................................................................... 12 Iran’s Space Launch Capability and ICBMs ............................................................................................. -
Paper 2 1 Russian Missiles
Turkey’s Turbulent Journey with the EPAA and Quest for a National System By Nilsu Gören Executive Summary This paper provides an overview of the European Phased Adaptive Approach (EPAA) missile defense debate from a Turkish perspective. While Turkey participates in the EPAA by hosting a U.S. early-warning radar in Kurecik, Malatya, its political and military concerns with NATO guarantees have led to the AKP government's quest for a national long-range air and missile defense system. However, Turkish decision makers' insistence on technology transfer shows that the Turkish debate is not adequately informed by the lessons learned from the EPAA, particularly the technical and financial challenges of missile defense. Introduction With Turkey being the closest NATO nation to the Middle East and lacking a robust integrated air and missile defense architecture, Turkish policymakers face decisions on continuing to rely on NATO resources, investing in indigenous capabilities, or procuring foreign systems. While the United States, Germany, and the Netherlands have historically provided Patriot systems to southeast Turkey, Turkey has political and technical concerns about NATO guarantees under the European Phased Adaptive Approach (EPAA), leading to the proposition that Turkey needs to develop indigenous air and missile defense capabilities to reduce vulnerability. However, Turkey’s controversial tender for the foreign acquisition of a long-range air and missile defense system, dubbed the T-LORAMIDS process, has led to concerns within NATO about Turkey’s strategic orientation and intentions. This paper first identifies the missile threats to Turkey, mainly from Syria and Iran. It then defines Turkey’s role in the EPAA and the Turkish activities towards procurement of a national long-range air and missile defense system that would allow for technology transfer to eventually achieve indigenous design. -
Iran's Latest Missile Test: Scenarios and Implications for the New Administration by Farzin Nadimi
MENU Policy Analysis / PolicyWatch 2757 Iran's Latest Missile Test: Scenarios and Implications for the New Administration by Farzin Nadimi Feb 3, 2017 Also available in Arabic ABOUT THE AUTHORS Farzin Nadimi Farzin Nadimi, an associate fellow with The Washington Institute, is a Washington-based analyst specializing in the security and defense affairs of Iran and the Persian Gulf region. Brief Analysis Regardless of how the details surrounding Sunday's launch shake out, it was an unhelpful move at a time when the Trump administration is determining its policy toward Iran's missile program and broader regional behavior. ccording to recent media reports, Iran conducted a weapons test on January 29 that involved either a A nuclear-capable ballistic missile, a land-attack cruise missile, or perhaps even both. Alternatively, in light of prior Iranian statements and preparations, it might have been an attempted satellite launch gone awry. Whatever the case, the Trump administration has described the incident as a destabilizing move, put Tehran "on notice" for the launch, and announced new sanctions targeting "multiple entities and individuals involved in procuring technology and/or materials to support Iran's ballistic missile program." Analyzing the systems that may have been tested is important because it could give valuable insights into Iran's capabilities and intentions, both present and future. In particular, it could help the international community assess Tehran's claim that its ballistic missile program is purely defensive in nature. BALLISTIC AND CRUISE SCENARIOS Q uoting unnamed U.S. officials, Reuters noted on January 30 that Iran had quietly tested a ballistic missile out of its Semnan test range the previous day. -
Nihao Jeruzalem, Shalom Beijing
Nihao Jeruzalem, Shalom Beijing De Toekomst van de Sino-Israëlische Betrekkingen RICHARD BERENDSEN Masterscriptie Internationale Betrekkingen in Historisch Perspectief Universiteit Utrecht Begeleider: Prof. Dr. Bob de Graaff Richard Berendsen Studentnummer 3621480 Augustus 2012 “Je kunt niet op twee huwelijken tegelijk dansen” Joods gezegde Lijst van afkortingen ACDA U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency AVIC Aviation Industry Corporation of China AVVN Algemene Vergadering van de Verenigde Naties AWACS Airborn Warning and Control System CCP Chinese Communistische Partij CJSS Centre for Jewish Studies Shanghai CNPC China National Petroleum Corporation GMD Guomindang-regime ICP Israelische Communistische Partij IDF Israel Defense Forces IAEA Internationaal Atoomenergieagentschap IAI Israeli Aerospace Industries MOU Memorandum of understanding NIOC National Iranian Oil Company PLO Palestine Liberation Organization SIGNAL Sino-Israel Global Network & Academic Leadership UAV Unmanned Air Vehicle VBL Volksbevrijdingsleger i Inhoudsopgave VOORWOORD 1 INLEIDING 3 I. DIPLOMATIEK KOORDDANSEN TUSSEN JERUZALEM EN BEIJING 14 SINO-ISRAËLISCHE BETREKKINGEN 1949 TOT 2000 1.1. INLEIDING 14 1.2 EEN EENZIJDIGE ERKENNING 15 1.3 DE BANDUNGCONFERENTIE 18 1.4 WAPENS VOOR ERKENNING 21 1.5 DIPLOMATIEKE BETREKKINGEN 24 1.6 CONCLUSIE 27 II. KIEZEN TUSSEN DE KLANT EN DE BONDGENOOT 30 DE INVLOED VAN DE VERENIGDE STATEN OP DE SINO-ISRAËLISCHE BETREKKINGEN 2.1 INLEIDING 30 2.2 EEN EERSTE WAARSCHUWING 31 2.3 DE PHALCON AFFAIRE 33 2.4 DE HARPY AFFAIRE 37 2.5 DE GEVOLGEN 40 2.6 CONCLUSIE 43 III. TUSSEN OLIE EN VEILIGHEID 45 DE INVLOED VAN IRAN OP DE SINO-ISRAËLISCHE BETREKKINGEN 3.1 INLEIDING 45 3.2 CHINESE ENERGIEBELANGEN IN IRAN 46 3.3 SINO-IRAANSE DEFENSIEBANDEN 52 3.4 KERNPROGRAMMA 55 3.5 HYPOTHETISCH GEWAPEND CONFLICT TUSSEN ISRAËL EN IRAN 60 3.6 CONCLUSIE 63 IV. -
Transport Equipments, Part & Accessories
• Transport Equipments, Part & Accessories Aircrafts Motorcycles Automotive body parts Oil seals Automotive conditioners Pistons Automotive cylinders Pumps Automotive door locks Safety mirrors & belts Automotive fuel parts Sheet glass Automotive leaf springs Shock absorbers Automotive lights Steering wheels, Wheel alignment Automotive luxury parts Traffic equipments Automotive parts, Spare parts Vehicles Automotive rad iators misc . Automotive services Axles, Gearboxes Automotive Ball bearings, a-rings Bicycles Boats, Ships, & Floatings Brake systems Buses, Minibuses, Vans Clutches, Clutch facings Engines Garage equipments References:Iran Tpo Exporters Data Bank,Exemplary Exporters Directory Iran TradeYellowpages, Iran Export Directory www.tpo.ir ALPHA KHODRO CO www.armco-group.com Tel:(+98-21) 8802St57. 88631750 Head Office: Alborz St, Comer of Main •CHAPTERA MD:Farshad Fotouhi Fax: (+98-21) 8802St43. 88737190 ABGINEH CO Andishe St. Beheshti St Tehran Activity: Heat Exchangers. Automotive Email: [email protected] Head Office: No 34. 7th St. S J Asad Abadi Tel: (+98-21) 88401280 Radialors [M-E-I] URL: www.aice-co.com St .14336. Tehran Fax: (+98-21) 88St7137 MD:Mohammad Mehdi Firouze Tel: (+98-21) 88717002. 88717004, Email: [email protected] ARVAND WHEEL CO.(DAACH) Activity: Automotive Parts [M-I] 88717007 MD:Majid Alizade Head Office: No 55, 20th St. After Kouye Activity: Motorcycles [M] Fax: (+98-21) 88715328 Daneshgah, North Kargar St, 1439983693. AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRIES Factory: (+98-282) 2223171-3 Tehran DEVELOPMENT CO. Email: [email protected] Tel: (+98-21) 88009901 Head Office: Zaman St, Opposite Mega URL: www.abglneh.com AMIRAN MOTORCYCLE CO Fax: (+98-21) 88010832.88330737 Motor. 16th Km of Karaj Ex-Rd. Tehran Head Office: 3rd FI No 2.Corner of East 144th MD:Mohsen Mazandrani Factory: (+98-391) 822St70-80 Tel: (+98-21) 66284211-5 St Tehran Pars 1st Sq , Tehran Registered in Tehran Stock Exchange Email: [email protected] Fax: (+98-21) 66284210 Tel: (+98-21) 77877047 Activity: Laminated Glass Sheets. -
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title The Rise of Iran Auto: Globalization, liberalization and network-centered development in the Islamic Republic Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3558f1v5 Author Mehri, Darius Bozorg Publication Date 2014 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California ! The$Rise$of$Iran$Auto:$Globalization,$liberalization$and$network:centered$development$in$ the$Islamic$Republic$ $ By$ $ Darius$Bozorg$Mehri$ $ A$dissertation$submitted$in$partial$satisfaction$of$the$ requirements$for$the$degree$of$ Doctor$of$Philosophy$ in$ Sociology$ in$the$ Graduate$Division$ of$the$ University$of$California,$Berkeley$ Committee$in$Charge:$ Professor$Peter$B.$Evans,$Chair$ Professor$Neil$D.$Fligstein$ Professor$Heather$A.$Haveman$ Professor$Robert$E.$Cole$ Professor$Taghi$Azadarmarki$ Spring$2015$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1$ Abstract$ The$Rise$of$Iran$Auto:$Globalization,$liberalization$and$network:centered$development$in$ the$Islamic$Republic$ by$Darius$Bozorg$Mehri$ Doctor$of$Philosophy$in$Sociology$ University$of$California,$Berkeley$ Peter$B.$Evans,$Chair $ This$dissertation$makes$contributions$to$the$field$of$sociology$of$development$and$ globalization.$ It$ addresses$ how$ Iran$ was$ able$ to$ obtain$ the$ state$ capacity$ to$ develop$ the$ automobile$ industry,$ and$ how$ Iran$ transferred$ the$ technology$ to$ build$ an$ industry$ with$ autonomous,$indigenous$technical$capacity$$$ Most$ theories$ -
Iran's Ballistic Missile Programme
EU NON-PROLIFERATION CONSORTIUM The European network of independent non-proliferation think tanks NON-PROLIFERATION PAPERS No. 57 April 2017 IRAN’S BALLISTIC MISSILE PROGRAMME: ITS STATUS AND THE WAY FORWARD paulina izewicz I. INTRODUCTION SUMMARY For many years, Iran’s ballistic missile programme Iran’s ballistic missile programme has long been a source of has been a source of tension in Iran’s immediate tension in Iran’s immediate neighbourhood and beyond. neighbourhood and beyond; the decade-long standoff Providing Iran with a diverse and extensive arsenal, the over Iran’s nuclear programme, coupled with the ballistic missile programme plays multiple roles: it is an important element of military doctrine, a means of fraught state of relations in the region, has compounded deterrence, and a tool of statecraft. the problem. Although Iran claims that its missiles are The primary threat posed by the programme stems from a purely defensive measure, such assurances have done its potential connection to Iran’s nuclear programme, and little to allay concerns. Addressing the programme the international community has consequently sought to directly during the nuclear negotiations proved address it as such. Supply-side restrictions and missile impossible. Nevertheless, the two issues are linked in defences have played a prominent role. many ways and keeping the nuclear accord alive for Despite attempts to include ballistic missiles in an its intended duration may well pave the most credible agreement over Iran’s nuclear programme, Iran’s pathway to engaging Iran over its missile programme. resistance proved too difficult to overcome. The Joint There is also a role for the European Union (EU) in Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) took a compromise expanding beyond the current approach primarily approach, relegating the matter to a new United Nations focused on supply-side restrictions.