The Battles for Monte Cassino Then and Now Ebook Free
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more
Recommended publications
-
Distribution, Demography, Ecology and Threats of Amphibians in the Circeo National Park (Central Italy)
Acta Herpetologica 11(2): 197-212, 2016 DOI: 10.13128/Acta_Herpetol-18061 Olim palus, where once upon a time the marsh: distribution, demography, ecology and threats of amphibians in the Circeo National Park (Central Italy) Antonio Romano1,*, Riccardo Novaga2, Andrea Costa1 1 Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Biologia Agroambientale e Forestale, Via Salaria Km 29,300 I-00015 Monterotondo Scalo, Rome, Italy. * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Viale dello Statuto 37, Latina, Italy. Submitted on 2016, 27th February; revised on 2016, 27th June; accepted on 2016, 7th July Editor: Gentile Francesco Ficetola Abstract. The Circeo National Park lies in a territory that was deeply shaped by human activity, and represents one of the few remaining patches of plain wetland habitat in Central Italy. In this study distribution and few demographic information of the amphibians in the Park were provided. Seven species and 25 bibliographic and 84 original breeding sites were recorded, and population size estimations were carried out for a population of these three species: Pelophylax sinkl esculentus, Bufo balearicus and Rana dalmatina. For the studied populations of pool frog and green toad the oper- ational sex ratio and the demographic effective population size was also estimated. For Rana dalmatina, which is strictly associated to forest environment, a positive and significant correlation between the number of egg clutches and maxi- mum depth of the swamps was found. The State plain forest is the most important habitat for amphibians’ conservation in the park. The occurrence of dangerous alien species was investigated and they are evaluated as the major threat for amphibians in the park, especially the crayfish Procambarus clarkii in the State plain forest. -
'Truth': Representations of Intercultural 'Translations'
eScholarship California Italian Studies Title Sleights of Hand: Black Skin and Curzio Malaparte's La pelle Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0xr9d2gm Journal California Italian Studies, 3(1) Author Escolar, Marisa Publication Date 2012 DOI 10.5070/C331012084 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Sleights of Hand: Black Fingers and Curzio Malaparte’s La pelle Marisa Escolar La pelle [1949], written towards the end of Curzio Malaparte’s rather colorful political career,1 has long been used as a litmus test for its author, helping critics confirm their belief in a range of divergent and often contradictory interpretations. At one end of the spectrum is the view that he was an unscrupulous “chameleon” who distorted the reality of the Allies’ Liberation of Italy to suit his own interests.2 At the other is the claim that he was a true artist whose representations of the horrors of war absorb historical details into what is a consummately literary work.3 In other words, La pelle has been read either as a vulgar deformation or a poetic transcendence of the historical moment it purports to represent.4 And yet Malaparte’s narrative of the myriad social transformations following the Armistice actually combines concrete historical events (the Allies’ arrival in Naples and in Rome, the eruption of Vesuvius on March 22, 1944, and the battle of 1 Malaparte, born Kurt Erich Suckert, joined the Partito Nazionale Fascista in September 1922 and resigned in January, 1931 just before moving to France. Upon his return to Italy in October 1931, he was expelled from the party (despite having already left it) and sentenced to political exile on Lipari for five years of which he served less than two (Martellini Opere scelte xcii-xciv). -
CHAPTER V, , ************ * * Approach to the Liri Valley
CHAPTER V, , ************ * * Approach to the Liri Valley A. PLANS FOR THE THIRD PHASE See Map No. 8 VJENERAL Clark anticipated on 16 December the early conclusion of Phase II and issued Operations Instruction No. 12. {See Annex No. 2F.) At that time San Pietro was still under attack, but there were indications that the enemy was preparing to withdraw to new positions. San Vittore might be held in some strength, but by clearing the slopes of Sammucro II Corps would cause that village to be untenable. The next barriers to the I4ri Valle}^ were Cedro Hill and Mount Porchia south of Highway 6; Cicerelli Hill, Mount I^a Chiaia, and the hills to the northeast on the north side of the highway; and the mountains centering around Mount Majo (Hill 1259). Once through the Porchia-I^a Chiaia defenses, the chief obstacle south of the highway was Mount Trocchio; north of the highway was the town of Cervaro, ringed by low hills and dominated on the north by mountains. II Corps was again to make the main effort in the center along the axis of Highway 6. The first objectives were Mounts Porchia and Trocchio. It was to be prepared to assist VI Corps in the capture of the high ground north west of Cassino, and was to secure a bridgehead over the Rapido River. After the bridgehead was secured, II Corps was to use the maximum amount of armor to drive northwest through the Iviri Valley to the Melfa River. The 1st Armored Division was attached to II Corps for that purpose. -
“Marocchinate” Denunciano La Francia. Andrea Cionci
Le vittime delle “marocchinate” denunciano la Francia. Andrea Cionci Furono 300.000 gli stupri di donne, uomini e bambini italiani compiuti dal 1943 al ‘44 dalle truppe coloniali del Corp Expeditionnaire Français. Quella pagina si storia di riapre. Reparto di goumiers marocchini accampati Il nostro giornale lo aveva annunciato il 6 marzo scorso e l’Associazione Vittime delle Marocchinate presieduta da Emiliano Ciotti ha depositato, tramite lo studio legale dell’Avv. Luciano Randazzo, formale denuncia contro la Francia per le atrocità compiute dalle truppe coloniali francesi ai danni dei civili italiani durante l’ultima guerra. L’atto è stato presentato presso la Procure di Frosinone e Latina, presso la Procura Militare di Roma, il Comando Generale dei Carabinieri e l’Ambasciata di Francia. Furono 300.000 gli stupri di donne, uomini e bambini italiani compiuti dal 1943 al ‘44 dalle truppe coloniali del Cef (Corp Expeditionnaire Français) costituito per il 60% da marocchini, algerini e senegalesi e per il restante da francesi europei, per un totale di 111.380 uomini. A tali violenze seguirono spesso torture inimmaginabili e brutali omicidi, sia delle vittime, sia di tutti coloro che tentavano di opporvisi. Furono poi moltissimi i casi di malattie e infezioni veneree tanto da costituire una vera e propria emergenza sanitaria, come risulta dall’interpellanza parlamentare della deputata comunista Maria Maddalena Rossi dell’aprile 1952. La prime violenze si verificarono dopo lo sbarco in Sicilia, dove i magrebini del 4° tabor stuprarono donne e bambini presso Capizzi. Dopo lo sfondamento della Linea Gustav, in Ciociaria si toccò il culmine dell’aberrazione, ma le violenze proseguirono fino in Toscana. -
Crescentii Family 267
CRESCENTII FAMILY 267 Carson, Thomas, ed. and trans. Barbarossa in Italy.New York: under the same title, see Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Italica, 1994. Pisa, 22, 1953, pp. 3–49.) Cavalcabo`, Agostino. Le ultime lotte del comune di Cremona per Waley, Daniel. The Italian City-Republics, 3rd ed. London and New l’autonomia: Note di storia lombarda dal 1310 al 1322.Cremona: York: Longman, 1988. Regia Deputazione di Storia Patria, 1937. Wickham, Chris. Early Medieval Italy: Central Power and Local Falconi, Ettore, ed. Le carte cremonesi dei secoli VIII–XII,2vols. Society, 400–1000. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, Cremona: Biblioteca Statale, 1979–1984, Vol. 1, pp. 759–1069; 1989. Vol. 2, pp. 1073–1162. BARBARA SELLA Fanning, Steven C. “Lombard League.” In The Dictionary of the Middle Ages, ed. Joseph Strayer, Vol. 7. New York: Scribner, 1986, pp. 652–653. Gualazzini, Ugo. Il “populus” di Cremona e l’autonomia del comune. CRESCENTII FAMILY Bologna: Zanichelli, 1940. Several men whose name, Crescentius, appears in tenth- and MMM . Statuta et ordinamenta Comunis Cremonae facta et compilata eleventh-century documents from the vicinity of Rome are currente anno Domine MCCCXXXIX: Liber statutorum Comunis grouped together as a family, the Crescentii. As Toubert (1973) Vitelianae (saec. XIIV).Milan: Giuffre`, 1952. has indicated, the term Crescentii was not used by the medieval MMM. Gli organi assembleari e collegiali del comune di Cremona nell’eta` viscontea-sforzesca.Milan: Giuffre`, 1978. sources, and the “family” called by that name is a creation of Hyde, John Kenneth. Society and Politics in Medieval Italy: The modern historiography. -
IL DOLORE DELLA MEMORIA Ciociaria 1943-1944
LUCIA FABI ANGELINO LOFFREDI IL DOLORE DELLA MEMORIA Ciociaria 1943-1944 1 LUCIA FABI ANGELINO LOFFREDI IL DOLORE DELLA MEMORIA Ciociaria 1943-1944 2 3 A SAMIRA 4 5 Sommario 1 L’ARMISTIZIO ..................................................................................................... 22 1.1 La BPD di Ceccano ..................................................................................................... 24 1.2 Rinasce il concetto di Patria ........................................................................................ 29 2 LA RESISTENZA ................................................................................................ 32 2.1 La Resistenza in Ciociaria ........................................................................................... 35 2.2 I due gruppi partigiani di Ceccano ................................................................................ 40 2.3 Le disavventure familiari di Romolo Battista. ................................................................ 47 3 L’ OCCUPAZIONE E LE REQUISIZIONI TEDESCHE ..................................... 53 3.1 Frosinone ................................................................................................................... 53 3.2 Patrica ........................................................................................................................ 54 3.3 Pofi ............................................................................................................................. 55 3.4 Villa Santo Stefano..................................................................................................... -
“Wars Should Be Fought in Better Country Than This” the First Special Service Force in the Italian Mountains by Kenneth Finlayson
“Wars should be fought in better country than this” The First Special Service Force in the Italian Mountains by Kenneth Finlayson 48 Veritas eavy fighting raged across the summit of Monte La Canadian-American infantry unit of World War II. Defensa. The First Special Service Force (FSSF) was Activated on 20 July 1942 at Fort William Henry Harrison, decisively engaged with the German defenders on near Helena, Montana, the FSSF was originally intended H 2 the mountain. LTC Ralph W. Becket, commanding 1st for a special mission in Norway. Operation PLOUGH Battalion of the First Regiment, witnessed the assault was designed to destroy the Norwegian hydroelectric of a Second Regiment platoon against a German dam at Vermork that was producing deuterium, the machine gun position. 1LT Maurice Le Bon led his men “heavy water” vital to the German nuclear program.3 The to a concealed position 30 yards from the flank of the cancellation of PLOUGH resulted in the FSSF being sent enemy. “I watched all this develop, not missing a thing. first to the Aleutians and then to the Mediterranean. When our machine guns and mortars opened fire from It was in southern Italy that the Force first saw combat. the right, the enemy replied with strong machine gun The Force’s reputation as an elite unit was made during and Schmeisser pistol fire,” said Becket. “Suddenly our the U.S. Fifth Army’s grueling campaign to break through fire stopped and for the first and only time I heard the the German Winter Line south of Rome. This article will order – in Le Bon’s strong French-Canadian accent– ‘Fix look at the two phases of this operation and show how bayonets!’ A moment later Le Bon emerged into the the bloody fighting in the mountains of Italy had a deep clearing with his section and the men, with bayonets and lasting impact on the unit. -
The New Garden: Histories of the Garden of Ninfa
The New Garden or Histories of the Garden of Ninfa Healy Knight 4/22/20 Prologue On the bank of a small lake in the Pontine Marshes in the foothills of the Monti Lepini, the ruined walls of a medieval church stand apart like a set of ribs buried in the dirt. The church no longer has its vaulted ceiling or delicate stained-glass windows or rows of wooden pews; it is now an open air, nearly borderless temple occupied by a display of cypress trees, moss, lichen, roses and ivy. All that remain are these two walls – the back of the church, concave and settled in a dense bed of grass, and the front of the church, now doorless with a rope strung through it to keep visitors from crossing its threshold. This is the Church of the Santa Maria Maggiore, and it stands in the Caetani family’s Garden of Ninfa. This is a story of histories – ecological, fictional, chronological, mythological – that a single place holds in its ecologies, its ruins and in the residue of memory. This is the story of networks of water, roses, stones and roots. Some elements are imagined, others are indisputable, all of it is, I’ve decided, truthful. This is the story of a garden. _________________________ One very early May morning in 1964, Leila Caetani-Howard decided it was time to stop pretending to sleep and go for a morning swim. It was the last few hours before the garden would reopen to visitors after months of a restful, quiet off-season. -
The Gothic Line
Green is Bologna Discover the Gothic Line © Martino Viviani © Martino Viviani Walking along the paths of the Gothic Line means retracing the history and the events that involved the men and women who fought in what was the last German defensive outpost during the Italian Campaign. Between October 1944 and April 1945, the Bologna Apennines were the setting of large battles between the German army and the allied forces advancing from the south of the Italian peninsula. The historic itinerary unwinds from west to east: it starts at Lake Scaffaiolo in the Corno alle Scale Regional Park and arrives in Tossignano in the Park of the Vena del Gesso Romagnolo. Milan Venice Bologna Florence Rome How to find us Bologna is easy to reach using the main means of transport. Bologna Bologna G. Marconi Airport Bologna Central Station Motorways (A1-A14) Gothic Line Trekking Lake Scaffaiolo 1st Stage: Length: 15.8 km Difference in level:+600 -1,800 Duration: 6 h Rocca Corneta 2nd Stage: Length: 14 km Difference in level:+600 -1150 Duration: 5 h Abetaia 3rd Stage: Iola Length: 15,1 km Difference in level:+500 -490 Duration: 5 h Castel d’Aiano 4th Stage: MdSpè Length: 20 km Difference in level:+750 -1,300 Duration: 7 h Vergato 5th Stage: Monte Salvaro Length: 15,6 km Difference in level:+850 -660 Duration: 6 h Monte Sole 6th Stage: Vado Length: 21 km Difference in level:+1050 -1000 Duration: 7 h Brento Livergnano 7th Stage: Monte delle Formiche Length: 16,5 km Difference in level:+1100 -1200 Duration: 6 h Monterenzio 8th Stage: Monte Cerere Length: 21 km Difference in level:+700 -800 Duration: 7 h S. -
Download Horace: the SATIRES, EPISTLES and ARS POETICA
+RUDFH 4XLQWXV+RUDWLXV)ODFFXV 7KH6DWLUHV(SLVWOHVDQG$UV3RHWLFD Translated by A. S. Kline ã2005 All Rights Reserved This work may be freely reproduced, stored, and transmitted, electronically or otherwise, for any non- commercial purpose. &RQWHQWV Satires: Book I Satire I - On Discontent............................11 BkISatI:1-22 Everyone is discontented with their lot .......11 BkISatI:23-60 All work to make themselves rich, but why? ..........................................................................................12 BkISatI:61-91 The miseries of the wealthy.......................13 BkISatI:92-121 Set a limit to your desire for riches..........14 Satires: Book I Satire II – On Extremism .........................16 BkISatII:1-22 When it comes to money men practise extremes............................................................................16 BkISatII:23-46 And in sexual matters some prefer adultery ..........................................................................................17 BkISatII:47-63 While others avoid wives like the plague.17 BkISatII:64-85 The sin’s the same, but wives are more trouble...............................................................................18 BkISatII:86-110 Wives present endless obstacles.............19 BkISatII:111-134 No married women for me!..................20 Satires: Book I Satire III – On Tolerance..........................22 BkISatIII:1-24 Tigellius the Singer’s faults......................22 BkISatIII:25-54 Where is our tolerance though? ..............23 BkISatIII:55-75 -
The Power of Images in the Age of Mussolini
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2013 The Power of Images in the Age of Mussolini Valentina Follo University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the History Commons, and the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Follo, Valentina, "The Power of Images in the Age of Mussolini" (2013). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 858. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/858 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/858 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Power of Images in the Age of Mussolini Abstract The year 1937 marked the bimillenary of the birth of Augustus. With characteristic pomp and vigor, Benito Mussolini undertook numerous initiatives keyed to the occasion, including the opening of the Mostra Augustea della Romanità , the restoration of the Ara Pacis , and the reconstruction of Piazza Augusto Imperatore. New excavation campaigns were inaugurated at Augustan sites throughout the peninsula, while the state issued a series of commemorative stamps and medallions focused on ancient Rome. In the same year, Mussolini inaugurated an impressive square named Forum Imperii, situated within the Foro Mussolini - known today as the Foro Italico, in celebration of the first anniversary of his Ethiopian conquest. The Forum Imperii's decorative program included large-scale black and white figural mosaics flanked by rows of marble blocks; each of these featured inscriptions boasting about key events in the regime's history. This work examines the iconography of the Forum Imperii's mosaic decorative program and situates these visual statements into a broader discourse that encompasses the panorama of images that circulated in abundance throughout Italy and its colonies. -
Atti Parlamentari — 37905 — Camera Dei Deputati
Atti Parlamentari — 37905 — Camera dei Deputati XVII LEGISLATURA — ALLEGATO B AI RESOCONTI — SEDUTA DEL 20 MAGGIO 2016 628. Allegato B ATTI DI CONTROLLO E DI INDIRIZZO INDICE PAG. PAG. ATTI DI INDIRIZZO: Ottobre .................................... 4-13261 37917 Furnari ................................... 4-13264 37923 Risoluzioni in Commissione: Pini Gianluca ......................... 4-13265 37924 III Commissione: Ambiente e tutela del territorio e del mare. Di Stefano Manlio ................ 7-01002 37907 Interrogazione a risposta orale: V Commissione: Galgano ................................... 3-02272 37925 Fanucci ................................... 7-01003 37908 Interrogazioni a risposta in Commissione: VII Commissione: Carrescia ................................. 5-08737 37927 Coscia ...................................... 7-01001 37909 Burtone ................................... 5-08756 37928 XI Commissione: Interrogazione a risposta scritta: Boccuzzi ................................. 7-00999 37911 Maestri Andrea ...................... 4-13271 37929 Miccoli .................................... 7-01000 37912 Rizzetto ................................... 7-01004 37913 Beni e attività culturali e turismo. Interrogazioni a risposta scritta: ATTI DI CONTROLLO: Prodani ................................... 4-13263 37930 Presidenza del Consiglio dei ministri. Bragantini Matteo ................. 4-13267 37932 Interrogazione a risposta in Commissione: Difesa. Businarolo .............................. 5-08751 37915 Interrogazione a risposta