The Demonstra#On of Smart City and Expansion to the Urban Disaster
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
1 The demonstraon of smart city and expansion to the urban disaster recovery promo-on area in Japan Toshiba corporaon Community Solu-on Div. Yoshimasa Kudo 2 Contents ! " Japanese Smart City Demonstraon ! " Toshiba’s success story - Miyako island smart grid system - Yokohama smart city project ! " Concept of Toshiba’s smart city ! " Urban disaster recovery area in Japan 3 Contents ! " Japanese Smart City Demonstraon ! " Toshiba’s success story - Miyako island smart grid system - Yokohama smart city project ! " Concept of Toshiba’s smart city ! " Urban disaster recovery area in Japan 4 Roadmap of smart city project 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 - Miyako island smart grid project Energy stabilization Demand response project Effects & evaluaon of large PV/ many PV Distribution network system of next generations Energy management of Realiza<on of electric and thermal control smart city Energy conservaon project (BEMS/HEMS) Demonstration Smart EV project of basic technology (EV charging) New Mexico smart grid project (Overseas project) & others Demonstration The four-location smart city operational experiments (Japanese project) & others of smart city Business model project Earthquake (DR, Aggregator) 5 Contents ! " Japanese Smart City Demonstraon ! " Toshiba’s success story - Miyako island smart grid system - Yokohama smart city project ! " Concept of Toshiba’s smart city ! " Urban disaster recovery area in Japan 6 Miyako island smart grid system 7 Major smart city project in Japan 4 areas were selected as the smart city of first pilot demonstration area on 2010 in Japan. Each system has developed by 2012 and has been demonstrating until 2014. Kitakyushu city project Toyota city project Scale: 70 residential with PV, FC, Batt., PHV Scale: 200 residential and 70 companies Feature: Feature: - DR by dynamic pricing (virtual) - DR by dynamic pricing (real) - Traffic demand side management (V2H,V2G) - Total energy management in the limited area Yokohama city project Scale: 4,000 residential, buildings(200acres) , 2,000 EV Feature: - DR by dynamic pricing (virtual) - Virtual battery control Keihana area project Scale: 900 residential Feature: - DR by dynamic pricing (virtual) - Visualization and consulting of energy usage Yokohama Smart City Project(YSCP) The world's largest scale Smart City construction in Yokohama (One of the Next Generation Energy and Social Systems Demonstrations by Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry) n" One of four next-generation energy and social system demonstrations by Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. •" Four regions:Yokohama, Toyota, Keihanna, Kitakyushu) •" Selected April, 2010. n" Features •" Large-scale estabulised city (3.7M people) •" Citizens and Yokohama base company cooperation. n" Aim •" Cooperation of various demand side energy management systems and community energy management system (CEMS). •" The efficient use of energy by demand response from the CEMS. •" Provide new value to customers by utilizing a network of CEMS. CEMS:Community Energy Management System DR:Demand Response--- Varying the power consumption pattern to suppress customer power usage by seting the electricity price and/or incentives, in case system become unreliable and/or power prices bcome high. Outline of this project Smart Condominium* Smart Condominium* (JX Nippon Oil & Energy, (MEMS) Mitsui Fudosan Residential,Toshiba) HEMS (DAIKYO ASTAGE ) Construct Community Energy (Mitsui Fudosan Residential, Toshiba) Management aiming to cut CO2 HEMS Storage SCADA Demand Supply Balancing Battery Storage (Panasonic) (Toshiba) HEMS ※1 (Toshiba, Hitachi, Meidensha, NEC) emission by 25% Started operation from visualization service ! "DR with large number of consumers Storage SCADA Apartment HEMS (Tokyo Gas, ! "Power Network stabilization by Battery NTT-F, NTT Docomo) Storage EMS Charging Station CEMS (JX Nippon Oil & Energy) (Toshiba, Accenture) Smart FEMS CEMS (Meidensya, Target Scale Sumitomo Electric) Connected to BEMS/HEMS/Storage SCADA (Open ADR) GDC with standard interface (Nissan) Clustered BEMS Charging-Discharging EV (Toshiba) (Nissan, Hitachi, Orix, Orix Auto) HEMS (4,000 units) BEMS Connected to Cluster BEMS Smart BEMS (Toshiba, Taisei) Commercial Facility BEMS 2 ※2 Smart BEMS BEMS(800,000m ) (JGC) (Toshiba, Taisei) Office Building BEMS (Toshiba, Marubeni, Smart BEMS Mitsubishi Estate,Mitsui Fudosan) (Meidensya,NEC) EV (2,000 cars) ※1:Yokohama-City Comparison with 1990, target to achieve in 2020, ※2:200 acres Energy saving/storage technologies and DR for building Clustered control CEMS +5% by DR for building Clustered control※ DR request ! "Apply the balanced remaining power Internet distribution algorism for Clustered Clustered BEMS 17buildings%(Average) first time energy usage reduction DR In the YSCP project, we have achieved 17% distribution Apartment Available Peakenergy cut +20% usage by electricity/heat reduction of parallel 6 buildings bycapacity Energy saving ※ estimation control controlthe demand which corresponds response. to DR DR control Internet ! "Cost reduction by controlling energy Building Single houses generation/storage equipments Energy use facilities/ HEMS information equipments Capacities of tenant DR:○ DR:◎ DR:― DR:△ Smart BEMS Existing Smart BEMS ― BEMS BEMS + batteries Capacity:- Capacity:△ Capacity:○ Capacity:◎ TAISEI Corp. Tech. Center Smart Battery Peak cut up to 3MW in clustered buildings ※:in comparison with before introduction of system (target) Home Energy Management System (HEMS) Promote energy-saving behavior by the delicate visualization of power usage and the power generation. Realize the peak shift / cut of electricity demand by demand response in cooperation with CEMS. Optimize the entire energy creation, energy storage by new energy equipments. YSCP Toshiba HEMS Site The main equipment configuration for implementing the HEMS ※ equipment configuration depends on The demonstration target. Conducted social demonstration up to 4,000 households Tagets CO2 20% reduction by visualization (10%) + DR support (10%) Leveraging proven results, aim to expand services at domestice and and abroad Mansion Energy Management System (MEMS) MEMS is for energy management of the apartment common areas Demonstrated in JX Nippon Oil & Energy, Mitsui Fudosan Residential,Daiky o DAIKYO ASTAGE apartment, and practical realization Demand Response request Common area lighting Equipment monitoring and control Electric utilities, etc. Common areas air conditioning PV Feedwater pump Battery Housing equipment cooperative control Elevator Incoming Emergency panel power supply EV Carger In Park Homes Okurayama (177 units in total), 10-15% estimated energy saving effect including private areas and condominium common areas. 13 Contents ! " Japanese Smart City Demonstraon ! " Toshiba’s success story - Miyako island smart grid system - Yokohama smart city project ! " Toshiba’s Concept of the smart city ! " Urban disaster recovery area in Japan 14 Toshiba Smart City Solu-ons Big Data, Cloud, Ensure security Secure efficient, stable power source Smart City Collaboraon with the partner To realize the smart city by collaboraon with several partners l"Government l" Local residents l"Gas company l"Government-affiliated l" Municipality l"Automobile manufacturer organizaon l" Building owner l"Security company l"Government financial l" Building administrave l"Railroad/highway company company l"Power Ulity l"Manufacturer l"IPP l"DR service provider l"Service provider l"Adver<sing agency l"Home builder Smart City l"Commercial facility l"Developer l"Hospital l"Electric material vender l"Investment company l"Foreign l"Bank government l"Consulng firm It’s necessary to collaborate with the service provider and/or operator in order to realize the resilient and sustainable smart city. The sustainable model 家電 n Local residents 家電 Expansion of the user 家電 計測器 PV and equipment for the service HEMS 蓄電池 機器 EV n Localized service plaorm Localized APL Localized service Expansion to the other area n Common service ADR Coupon HEMS -cket service plaorm Appliance Healthcare Security Public Enter- control service tainment Diversificaon of the service Developed in the YSCP project n Informaon asset and easy involving of the partner plaorm DB DB Toshiba will aim to realize the smart city provided with not only energy service but also several service related the human life. Expansion of our experience to the smart city Toshiba will expand the YSCP system to the other municipality and modify it for the environmentally friendly cies 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 - Development of YSCP system Demonstraon Expansion to other Modificaon for local needs Expansion to the municipality City of Ishinomaki, Ibaragi, etc. If necessary Development of new service func<ons Modifica<on for environmentally To add on YSCP system friendly city Realiza<on of the environmentally friendly city and expansion to the large city or oversea city 18 Contents ! " Japanese Smart City Demonstraon ! " Toshiba’s success story - Miyako island smart grid system - Yokohama smart city project ! " Concept of Toshiba’s smart city ! " Urban disaster recovery area in Japan 19 Lessons learned from the earthquake We learned several lessons as below from “the Great East Japan Earthquake” Disaster mi-gaon & Damaged Safety and reliable town by the robust design Area Ø" To keep the infrastructure of lifeline - Realizaon of the disaster preven-on shelter base - Self-sufficient for the energy in the base Tokyo by applying the microgrid technology Ø" Necessity of the evacuaon guidance Kyoto - Realizaon