Building a SAFE Future Protecting the Most Vulnerable Species

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STRENGTH IN NUMBERS AZA AFRICAN THE ZAAHP FUSION CENTER AZA-Accredited Facilities Speak in a PENGUIN CONSERVATION Single Voice on D.C. Advocacy Days By the Numbers

May 2015

Features 16 22 28

Building a SAFE Future AZA All Hazards Strength in Numbers Association of Zoos and Preparedness and This month, Association Aquariums representatives Response of Zoos and Aquariums- traveled to South Africa The Association of Zoos accredited facilities, with as part of SAFE: Saving and Aquariums is developing the help of some feathered, Animals From Extinction. In the Zoo and Aquarium furred or scaled friends, will its ﬁ rst year, SAFE will focus All Hazards Preparedness descend on Capitol Hill to on three species and a class Response and Recovery draw attention to critical of ﬁ sh—including African Fusion Center (or ZAAHP issues affecting the zoo and penguins, cheetahs, western Fusion Center) with the aquarium community and pond turtles and sharks. support of the United States the animal world. BY KATE SILVER Department of Agriculture. BY TRACEY LYNN SHIFFLETT BY TOM PRICE

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7 Conservation Spotlight 10 Animal Welfare 38 Faces & Places The Gladys Porter Zoo in New research explores 43 Brownsville, Texas, is a visitor- ambassador animal welfare. Exhibits oriented zoological and 11 43 Advertiser Index botanical park, dedicated to Conservation 44 the preservation of nature. Grants Fund Announcements Dr. Peter Leimgruber and 45 8 Green Tales Dr. Melissa Songer of the Calendar About the Cover African penguins The National Aquarium Smithsonian Conservation 56 Births & Hatchings in Baltimore, Md., is Biology Institute have employing an innovative traveled into rural Myanmar denitriﬁ cation system. to help combat human- 9 Pizzazz in Print elephant conﬂ ict. An ad featuring Joel Sartore 12 Research was created to promote This month’s selection of what the Columbus Zoo and has been published. Aquarium’s Conservation Lecture Series. 13 By the Numbers AZA and African

penguin conservation. © AZA

VISIT US ONLINE Editorial policy: Connect is published by the aza.org Association of Zoos & Aquariums (AZA), a nonprofi t, tax-exempt organization dedicated to the advance- LIKE US ON FACEBOOK ment of zoological parks and aquariums for conser- facebook.com/Association vation, education, scientifi c studies and recreation. Issued to members as a OfZoosAndAquariums free service; not available as a subscription. Mailed during the fi rst week of the month. Articles submitted for Connect do not necessarily refl ect the opinions FOLLOW US ON TWITTER and policies of AZA. twitter.com/zoos_aquariums Mission: Connect is a forum for promoting AZA’s mission by highlighting zoo E-MAIL THE EDITOR and aquarium trends, industry initiatives, conservation efforts and member [email protected] achievements. Copyright policy: All items appearing in Connect are copyright of AZA. Permission to reprint items must be obtained by contacting AZA’s Publications Department at [email protected]. Advertising policy: Advertising is available. AZA reserves the right to refuse advertising not consistent with its mission. Ad contracts are issued on an annual basis, and ads are accepted on a one, three, six, nine or 12-time basis. Deadline for insertion orders is the fi rst of the month preceding publication. Deadline for artwork is the 10th of the month preceding publication. Rates and mechanical requirements are available upon request.

May 2015 | www.aza.org 3 EDITOR Tim Lewthwaite ASSISTANT EDITOR Jennifer Fields REDESIGN AND ART DIRECTION Engaging an LTD Creative GRAPHIC DESIGNER Important Audience Lisa Cadigan, Cadigan Creative ADVERTISING Gina Velosky Th e Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) works diligently to assure that AZA-ac- (301) 562-0777, ext. 254, [email protected] EDITORIAL BOARD credited facilities, and policies that support them, are well-represented with federal, state Thom Benson | Tennessee Aquarium and local governments. AZA has the resources to help you communicate eff ectively with Julie Larsen-Maher | Wildlife Conservation Society this important audience, but it is our voices that carry the real weight. I encourage you to Tim Lewthwaite | Editor Kristin L. Vehrs | Executive Director reach out to Congress, federal agencies and your state and local offi cials. It is increasingly true that “all politics is local,” and it is worth bearing in mind that state legislatures are becoming increasingly active on issues that aff ect the AZA-accredited zoo and aquarium community. By President and CEO building important relationships with Jim Maddy your state policy makers, you can make Executive Director Kristin L. Vehrs sure you are well placed to off er trusted Chief Operating Ofﬁ cer counsel when important issues that can Jill Nicoll aff ect our community come up. Senior Vice President of Conservation R & D and Policy Paul Boyle, PhD Staff at AZA-accredited facilities are Senior Vice President of Conservation and Science experts on wildlife and animal care issues, Debborah Luke, PhD and it is important that we continuously Senior Vice President of External Affairs Rob Vernon educate federal, state and local represen- Senior Vice President of Finance tatives about the important role we play Phil Wagner and the value of AZA accreditation. Vice President, Principal Gifts and Campaign Director for SAFE One important example of collab- Alison Davitt Vice President of Animal Programs oration between AZA and the federal Candice Dorsey, PhD government is the Zoo and Aquarium All Vice President, Conferences and Membership Hazards Preparedness Response and Recovery Fusion Center (ZAAHP Fusion Center), Melissa Howerton Vice President of Congressional Affairs which is being developed with United States Department of Agriculture support. Th e Jennifer Keaton Center will help zoos and aquariums identify, prepare and protect against threats and to Vice President of Accreditation Programs recover in the event that disaster does strike. Denny Lewis Vice President of Federal Relations Contact the AZA Government Aff airs department for more information on the Steve Olson ZAAHP Fusion Center and for guidance on reaching out to policy makers at all levels of For a full listing of AZA’s staff, visit www.aza.org/about-aza government. You can also visit the AZA Legislative Education Center on AZA’s website AZA BOARD OF DIRECTORS (www.aza.org) to learn about and take action on some of the important issues that face Chair our community. Dennis E. Pate | Executive Director and CEO, Omaha’s Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium It was great seeing many of you at the record Mid-Year Meeting hosted by the River- Chair Elect banks Zoo and Garden in Columbia, S.C. I hope you found the conference as informa- Steve Burns | Director, Zoo Boise tive as I did. I look forward to seeing you in Salt Lake City for the Annual Conference in Vice Chair Dennis W. Kelly | Director, Smithsonian National September and in Omaha next March for another successful Mid-Year Meeting. Zoological Park Past Chair Jackie Ogden, PhD | Vice President, Animals, Science and Environment, Walt Disney Parks and Resorts Directors Jim Breheny | Executive Vice President and General Director, Zoos and Aquarium, Jonathan Little Cohen Director of the Bronx Zoo, Wildlife Conservation Society Dennis E. Pate Lynn B. Clements | Director, Virginia Aquarium and Marine Executive Director and CEO Science Center Omaha’s Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium Jim Hekkers | Managing Director, Monterey Bay Aquarium Gregg Hudson | Executive Director and Chief Executive Ofﬁ cer, Dallas Zoo Management, Inc. Steve Marshall | Zoo Director, El Paso Zoo Amos Morris | Zoo Director, Mesker Park Zoo and Botanic Garden Douglas G. Myers | President and CEO, San Diego Zoo Global Craig Pugh | CEO, Tampa’s Lowry Park Zoo Peggy Sloan | Director, North Carolina Aquarium at Fort Fisher

4 www.aza.org | May 2015

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facebook.com/BioDiversityIsUs facebook.com/BioDiversityIsUstwitter.com/BioDivUs twitter.com/BioDivUsinstagram.com/BioDiversityIsUs 6 www.aza.org | May 2015 Conservation Spotlight GladysGld PPortert Zoo In 2013, 42 Association of Zoos and Aquar- iums (AZA)-accredited facilities reached the goal of dedicating three percent of their annual operating budgets to fi eld conservation. Each month, this feature will highlight the work of one of the zoos or aquariums that have achieved this goal and how they have made fi eld conservation an integral part of the work they do.

Gladys Porter Zoo’s Mission ted newts. “Successful conservation requires Gladys Porter Zoo Th e Gladys Porter Zoo in Brownsville, a cornerstone of cooperation,” said Dr. Pat- Conservation Facts Texas, is a visitor-oriented zoological and rick Burchfi eld, the Zoo’s executive director. • Partnering with the San Antonio in San botanical park, dedicated to the preservation “We have the location, the passion and the Antonio, Texas, and the Cincinnati Zoo of nature through education, conservation tenacity. But our partners make it work.” and Botanical Garden, in Cincinnati, and research. Th e Zoo leverages broad partnerships Ohio, the Zoo oversees the Wild Cats to address global crocodile conservation. of Tamaulipas Program. Th is involves Conservation Efforts Th e Zoo coordinates support throughout surveying and monitoring jaguar, Because of its location in extreme south Tex- North America for the critically endan- ocelot, jaguarondi, puma and bobcat as along the Gulf Coast and on the border of gered Philippine crocodile. In addition, Zoo on a privately-owned ranch just south Mexico, the Gladys Porter Zoo is uniquely staff work with members of the crocodilian of Brownsville in Mexico. Th e program situated to coordinate in-situ conservation conservation community from U.S. zoos includes both biodiversity preservation and research involving threatened, endan- and aquariums and members of the private and education components. gered or poorly known bi-national and re- sector to raise funds to benefi t imperiled • In the event of an oil spill in south Texas, gional species. In collaboration with a broad crocodilians around the world. Species the Zoo has been designated by the Unit- base of governmental and private entities on sponsored to date include: Indian gharial, ed States Fish and Wildlife Service (USF- both sides of the U.S./Mexico border, ongo- American crocodiles in Jamaica, Siamese WS) as the local site for wildlife collection, ing projects benefi t Kemp’s ridley sea turtles, crocodiles in Cambodia, Orinoco crocodiles cleaning, holding and rehabilitation. Each fi ve species of wild cats, and now, black-spot- in Colombia and Philippine crocodiles. year, the Zoo hosts an Oiled Wildlife Re-

May 2015 | www.aza.org 7 Green Tales sponse Workshop for 30 to 50 volunteers from the public and private sectors. • Th e Zoo’s senior veterinarian is the Veterinary Advisor for the USFWS ocelot Sustainable Life Support monitoring program at Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge, providing anes- System Design thesia, animal handling, disease monitoring and necropsy services. In addition, he Employing an Innovative Denitrifi cation System serves on the USFWS Ocelot Transloca- at the National Aquarium tion Advisory Committee, which provides support to the Ocelot Recovery Team toward the goal of improving U.S. ocelot genetic diversity by translocation from Mexico and between U.S. populations. • Gladys Porter Zoo is the largest wildlife rehabilitation center in south Texas, ad- mitting more than 400 animals annually. Various species, mostly birds, are treated with the hope of releasing as many as possible back to the wild.

Conservation Success Story For 34 years, the Zoo has administered the U.S. contingent of the Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle Binational Conservation Program. Fieldwork taking place for this critically endangered species on the beaches of northern Mexico includes relocating wild nests into protected corrals, collecting data on hatchlings prior to release, a tag-recap- ture study, satellite telemetry studies, sex ratio studies, a reproductive biology study and an environmental education program. Since the onset of this cooperative project in 1978, there have been more than 222,000 Kemp’s ridley registered nests and just over 12 million hatchlings released into the Gulf of Mexico. Th e project saw the lowest

recorded number of nests in 1985: 702. Th e Aquarium © National highest recorded number of nests was in Water conservation is important to all Asso- Nitrate accumulation (end product of 2012: 21,797. Th is increase over 27 project ciation of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA)-ac- processing animal wastes) is oft en the cause years translates to 3,000 percent. One of the credited facilities. But it is also a fi scal of necessary water changes because nitrates main down listing demographic criterion imperative, driven by the need to minimize are not removed by common life support for the recovery of the species is the recruit- costs associated with water use and artifi cial components such as sand fi lters, ozone ment of at least 300,000 hatchlings into the seawater manufacture. Aquatic life support disinfection and biofi lters. Drum fi lters marine environment per season. Th anks to systems are intended to provide a stable and and foam fractionators are able to slow the the eff orts of countless organizations and healthy environment that supports longevity accumulation of nitrate in an exhibit by individuals, this criterion has been exceed- of aquatic animals. Th e success or failure removing some nitrogen-bearing wastes ed over the past decade, with an average of a life support system to achieve this goal before they are oxidized to nitrate; however, of more than 720,000 hatchlings released is measured in water quality parameters. nitrate accumulation will still occur. annually since 2004. When a system fails to meet this goal, water Denitrifi cation systems have been de- changes are typically employed to bring wa- veloped commercially but are not common For more information about Gladys ter quality parameters back to desired levels. in aquatic life support systems, as they are Porter Zoo, visit www.gpz.org. Th is can be at odds with our institutional typically complicated to operate, expensive goals to conserve water. and take up a lot of space. Th e National

8 www.aza.org | May 2015 Aquarium recently developed a space-ef- Pizzazz in Print fi cient sulfur-based autotrophic denitrifi cation system that attained signifi cant nitrate reduction in the new mixed-species May Winner: Columbus Zoo and Aquarium exhibit, Blacktip Reef, that furthers the work pioneered by Michel Hignette and Sebastien Delaporte at the MAAO Aquarium in Paris in the 1990s. Th ey applied water treatment technology showing that in anoxic environments, a strain of bacteria—thiobacillus denitrifi cans—thrives on elemental sulfur and reduces nitrates to nitrogen gas. Sulfur is both the substrate that the bacteria live on and also the electron donor or energy source for the bacteria to function. Th e process causes a pH drop; therefore, sulfur contact is followed by contact with a buff ering material such as aragonite or crushed shells, etc. (Hignette, et al., 1997). A pump moves water upward (reverse fl ow) through two sulfur columns and then again through a bed of marine rubble. Nitrate is reduced, and pH is restored before water returns to the exhibit. To address the challenges of employing this method for a large-scale exhibit, two changes were made to the system developed at the National Aquarium. First, the fl ow rate through the reactors is controlled independently from exhibit to the denitrifi - cation system, allowing the fl ow through the sulfur and aragonite beds to be much more effi cient. Second, sand fi lter bodies are used instead of open columnar vessels, allowing the system to be backwashed, which is necessary to maintain thin biofi lms on the media, as nutrient transport to biofi lms is greatest when biofi lms are thin (Characklis, et al., 1990). Th e new system is inexpensive, easy to operate and adds only fi ve percent to the Each month, the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) Marketing life support system footprint. Th e system Committee will feature one ad from a participating AZA-accredited fa- reduced nitrate from >300mg/L to 16 mg/L cility to extend the visibility of your institutions’ advertising campaigns and has paid for itself twice in saved seawa- beyond the Pizzazz reel at the AZA Annual Conference. Ads with a ter costs in its fi rst two years. conservation message are encouraged. For future submissions, please send materials to [email protected]. Provided by Andy Aiken, Director of Life Support at the National Aquarium. Campaign Title: Preserved by the Lens Characklis, et al., 1990. Bioﬁ lms. William This ad was created to promote the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium’s G. Characklis and Kevin C. Marshall. Conservation Lecture Series, which raises money to support the Zoo’s Published by Wiley-Interscience, New conservation efforts. The lecture, which featured a presentation by York USA National Geographic photographer Joel Sartore, raised more than Hignette, et al., 1997. Elimination des $8,500. The print piece features a photograph taken by Mr. Sartore. It nitrates par ﬁ ltration biologique autotro- ran in Columbus, Ohio, in Alive Magazine (circulation: 40,000). phe sur soufre en aquariologie marine. Congres EUAC 1996

May 2015 | www.aza.org 9 Animal Welfare Ambassador Animals

By Chris Kuhar, PhD

Ambassador animals are an enigma. Th ey can be the fi rst animals people encounter when they visit our facilities, but they oft en have no permanent exhibit space. Th ey are part of our animal care programs, but are of- ten managed separately and not included in the managed breeding population. And yet, they may be some of our most important wildlife as these are the animals with which the public can interact and sometimes touch. Because of the diff erences in how we manage ambassador animals, questions began to arise about the welfare of what we then called “program animals.” A series of joint meetings between the Association of Zoos and Aquariums’ (AZA) Animal Wel- fare Committee, Conservation Education Committee and Research and Technology Committee were held over several years to try to dig into this issue. Th ese meetings resulted in many successful outcomes. First was a discussion around the use of animal welfare assessments. At fi rst, some practitioners this complicated issue. In 2011, Dr. Mandi know yet whether these fi ndings apply to expressed skepticism and fear over the Schook of Cleveland Metroparks Zoo other species and all the diff erent scenar- intent of these discussions, speculating that received an AZA Conservation Grants Fund ios of what it means to be an ambassador the inquiry into animal welfare might be an grant to start looking closely at this topic. animal. In an eff ort to explore this further, attempt to eliminate the use of ambassador Th is research, while only in its infancy, is individual institutions and researchers will animals. In reality, these committees were the fi rst peek at the welfare of ambassador need to begin to answer these questions. working to sort out an issue that was based animals. It is limited in the number of spe- Together, AZA-accredited facilities will solely on opinion. A simple question helped cies and individuals it covers, but the results work to maximize the welfare of ambassador move this process forward: “If indepen- suggest that the ways in which ambassador animals, and the Animal Welfare Committee dent data could show you that by changing animals are handled, and how oft en they are and other AZA Committees will be there to something about your husbandry/manage- handled, are important factors of welfare. support this work. ment you could improve the life of your Th is is just the beginning. Th ere are so many ambassador animals, would you make the species in varied circumstances that it is Chris Kuhar, PhD, is the Executive Director recommended change?” No one in our hard to make general statements about the of Cleveland Metroparks Zoo and Chair profession would ever answer that question welfare of ambassador animals. We don’t of AZA’s Animal Welfare Committee. with “no.” And if the data revealed no changes were necessary, at least we could end the discussion. With this in mind, we began looking for the answers. For member news, visit Another outcome was the realization that independent data about the welfare of www.aza.org/pressroom ambassador animals did not exist. It was clear that researchers needed to focus on

10 www.aza.org | May 2015 Conservation Grants Fund Walking with Giants Deep in the Golden Land, Smithsonian Scientists Work to Save the Endangered Asian Elephant

By Christie Sampson

In the 1940s, Myanmar (then known as Bur- ma) had an estimated 10,000 wild elephants roaming its tropical forests. But aft er decades of capturing elephants to use as labor in the timber industry and extensive habitat loss, forcing elephants and humans into closer proximity, the wild elephant population has plummeted to approximately 2,000 individuals. Dr. Peter Leimgruber and Dr. Melissa Songer of the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute have traveled into rural Myanmar to work with wildlife managers and local communities to devise a plan to combat the rising human-elephant confl ict and fi nd a way for both species, human and elephant, to share the remaining wilds of this golden land. Leimgruber and Songer are working in collaboration with the Myanmar Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry (MOECAF) and Clemson University on a multi-year plan to mitigate human-elephant confl ict in an agricultural area outside of Yangon. In the summer of 2014, the Smithsonian research team met with local governments and residents, holding town hall meetings to hear community concerns regarding the local elephant population and to discuss the project proposals for the © Christie Sampson area. Researchers then conducted more than 300 interviews with residents in 34 villages D.C., and myself, a PhD student at Clem- continue working with Dr. Zaw Min Oo of to determine which issues (crop raiding, son University, to track and collar confl ict MOECAF and his staff to collar an addition- personal safety, etc.) most concerned the elephants. Building upon similar studies al 20 to 25 elephants over the next few years, communities and local attitudes toward conducted in Myanmar in the early 2000s, expanding the area of the study as well as elephant conservation. Th ese interviews also the team successfully captured four adult the diversity of elephants collared. Th ey will helped the team to determine the degree male elephants and fi tted them with satellite also bring human-elephant confl ict experts of human-elephant confl ict in each village, GPS collars, which transmit the animals’ lo- from Sri Lanka to consult on projects such the current methods residents used to avoid cation to the research team once every hour. as temporary electric fencing and work with confl icts and their willingness to participate Th ese data will allow researchers to monitor award-winning Compass Films to produce in the mitigation eff orts. elephant movement before, during and aft er human-elephant confl ict education and In December 2014, Drs. Leimgruber human-elephant confl ict events and provide outreach programs. and Songer returned to Myanmar with Dr. crucial information about the eff ectiveness Suzan Murray, chief veterinarian at the of mitigation eff orts as the study progress- Christie Sampson is a PhD student Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington, es. Th e Smithsonian research team will at Clemson University.

May 2015 | www.aza.org 11 Research to existing evidence that coprophagy is oft en percent U.S., 60 percent U.K.) one or more Early History Impacts a natural behavior and socially learned. Cou- products with a seafood eco-label. Of pled with public safety concerns about pet and 11 diff erent eco-labels, dolphin-safe and Later Behavior of Pet and performing chimpanzees, the results of this organic were most recognized (52 percent Performing Chimpanzees study indicated that the impacts of these early U.S., 43 percent U.K.) and purchased (37 Early experiences, particularly degrees of experiences can potentially impact the welfare percent U.S., 35 percent U.K.). Participants exposure to conspecifi cs, can signifi cantly of these animals even aft er they are placed in had variable knowledge of “sustainable” as impact behavior in later life, and hu- appropriate physical and social environments. it applies to fi sheries but most did equate man-reared chimpanzees stand out in their purchases of eco-labeled seafood as envi- susceptibility to negative impacts on their Freeman, HD, Ross, SR. 2014. The impact ronmentally-responsible behavior. After behavior and, potentially, their welfare. of atypical early histories on pet or per- participants heard explanations of specif- Th e current study compared chimpanzees former chimpanzees. PeerJ 2:e579; DOI ic types of sustainable labels, they were whose early experiences were as pets or 10.7717/peerj.579. Correspondence to more willing to purchase those labeled performers with chimpanzees that had lived Stephen R. Ross at [email protected]. foods. Because it is difficult to explain the their entire lives in their natal groups. All of nuances of sustainable seafood through the animals included in the study resided in Understanding package labels, the study suggests that either Association of Zoos and Aquariums Sustainable Seafood prior knowledge about sustainability is (AZA)-accredited zoos or North Ameri- critical to reinforce recognition and pur- can Primate Sanctuary Alliance (NAPSA) Product labels that identify eco-friend- chase of sustainable seafood. Zoos and member sanctuaries. To accomplish the ly items provide a means of signaling aquariums could play an important role comparisons, a new Chimpanzee Human demand for sustainable or responsible in seafood purchase not just by provid- Interaction Index (CHI) was developed to products. Ideally, purchase of seafood ing seafood cards that guide purchase characterize cumulative time spent with labeled as sustainable, or some other en- of specific fishes but by also laying the humans and/or other chimpanzees. Results vironmentally friendly/responsible label, groundwork for recognition and purchase indicate that, in comparison to individuals encourages retailers to purchase sustain- of eco-labeled seafood. with high amounts of human contact early able products and fi shermen to harvest in in life, chimpanzees with high amounts of a sustainable manner. Th is study surveyed Gutierrez, A., & Thornton, T.F. 2014. Can conspecifi c contact were more likely 1) to and compared consumer awareness of consumers understand sustainability groom and be groomed by others, 2) to dis- seafood labels in the United States and through seafood eco-labels? A U.S. and play appropriate sexual behaviors, and 3) to United Kingdom. Most study participants U.K. case study. Sustainability 6: 8195- engage in coprophagy. Grooming and sex- in either country had seen (87 percent 8217. Correspondence to Alexis Gutierrez ual behavior are important social behaviors U.S., 72 percent U.K.) and purchased (77 at [email protected]. that impact social dynamics and could impact welfare of individuals that are less likely to engage in these behaviors. Th at early exposure to conspecifi cs is correlated with the frequency of coprophagy later in life is somewhat sur- prising. Coprophagy has, at times been considered an ab- normal behavior and might be expected to be more common in animals with less conspecifi c and more human contact early in life. However, the current study adds

12 www.aza.org | May 2015 By the Numbers Learning Ecology ecological conversations accounted for only at Touch Tanks nine percent of all conversations by study participants at touch tanks. Because some Touch tanks are now common in aquar- ecological conversations involved interac- iums, zoos and museums throughout tions between humans and the touch tank the United States. Th is study sought to species, they may represent initial develop- determine the extent to which 1) ecological ment of ecological thinking that could be has been directed to African relationships are discussed by families at- expanded on by additional programming. penguin conservation in the wild tending touch tanks and 2) exhibit features, Two particularly important points arise between and such as naturalistic/utilitarian construc- from this study—that interpreters can play 2010 2013 tion and interpreter interactions, foster a signifi cant role in fostering ecological ecological talk at touch tanks. Forty-one conversations in the context of touching families were observed at touch tanks in and close proximity to live animals and four institutions for a total of 587.4 min- that the functionality of expensive, natu- 27 accredited utes. Mean time of engagement at the touch ralistic touch tanks requires further study member zoos tank was 14.98 minutes. Th e frequency of as to their impact on learning and the and aquariums have supported ecological discussions was greater at natu- visitor experience. African penguin conservation ralistic tanks than at utilitarian tanks, but there was no diff erence in the duration of Kopczak, C, Kisiel, JF, Rowe, S. 2015. these discussions. Th e length of ecolog- Families talking about ecology at touch ical exchanges between family members tanks. Environmental Education Re- and interpreters were longer than those search 21:129-144. Correspondence to among family members only. However, James F. Kisiel at [email protected].

unique projects reported16

Projects have provided fi nancial support to facilities that rescue, rehabilitate and reintroduce both penguins and their chicks, as well as to send keepers and other staff to help. Various health-related research projects have also been supported.

Th e African penguin Species Survival Plan®

Aquarium (SSP) population is

Bay genetically and demo- graphically healthy. Monterey ©

May 2015 | www.aza.org 13

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Imagining the Alter NET ives 16 www.aza.org | May 2015 © AZA When Steve Sarro and Gayle Sirpenski traveled Building a to South Africa last fall, they were shocked by what they saw. As the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) African Penguin Species Survival Plan® (SSP) coordinator and vice coordinator, respectively, they’d ﬂ own to Cape Town multiple times in the past to work with African penguins—a species that’s seen a severe decline in recent years. But on this trip, the drop in the penguin population was so Future extreme it was actually visible. BY KATE SILVER “It is on the table that if things don’t change, this species could easily become extinct in the wild in our lifetime,” said Sarro. “And that’s devastating to me.”

Sarro and Sirpenski were in South Africa, along with other AZA representatives, to contribute to conservation efforts supporting the African penguin as part of SAFE: Saving Animals From Extinction. In its ﬁ rst year, SAFE will focus on two additional species and a class of ﬁ sh—including cheetahs, western pond turtles and sharks. Six additional species will be added in 2015, and AZA will then continue adding ten new species to the list each year for at least a decade. Sarro, who is curator at the Smithsonian Na- “Food and habitat loss seem to be the tional Zoological Park, in Washington, D.C., things that are really limiting these birds from and Sirpenski, who is an animal management any kind of recovery,” said Sirpenski. “Th ere specialist at Mystic Aquarium, in Mystic, are so many forces working against African Conn., were thrilled that penguins were penguins right now.” selected as a part of SAFE: Saving Animals Sirpenski said the challenges associated with From Extinction. food stem from two disruptors: an increase in “Th e fact that we were chosen, to me, val- commercial fi shing and the fact that the fi sh the idates all our hard work for the last 20 years,” penguins eat—anchovies and sardines—have said Sarro. “We want this species to survive in shift ed location. At some of the colonies, Sirp- the wild. We want our children’s children to see enski said, food is so sparse that penguins will African penguins in the wild.” spend three or four days foraging for what, at one time, was readily available. To make matters The Plight of the African Penguin worse, Sirpenski said the lack of food puts chicks Th e timing for SAFE: Saving Animals From at risk of being abandoned by their parents. In Extinction couldn’t have been better. No 2014, she said more than 500 chicks were taken sooner had AZA added the African penguin to the SANCCOB rehabilitation facility for to the list, when they learned that a November rearing because of abandonment. 2014 conference was scheduled in Cape Town Nest building has also presented a chal- focusing on the African Penguin Biodiversi- lenge. In the past, the birds burrowed deep into ty Management Plan (BMP). A SAFE team, their own guano that had accumulated over which included Sarro and Sirpenski, along with years. Th e material would maintain a moderate Dr. Debborah Luke, AZA senior vice president temperature, never getting too hot or cold. It

“... the current population—an estimated 17,263 breeding pairs—is the result of a more than 60 percent reduction in the population that occurred between the years 2001 to 2009.”

for conservation and science; Joel Merriman, wouldn’t fl ood, and it protected the birds from AZA director of conservation action planning; predators. But sometime in the 19th century, Rob Vernon, AZA senior vice president of humans discovered that the guano was an external aff airs; and Dr. Susie Ellis, executive excellent fertilizer and harvested it, leaving the director of the International Rhino Foundation, penguins vulnerable and without shelter. Ever in Strasburg, Va., fl ew to the conference and since, colony mangers have experimented with participated in meetings with representatives a number of diff erent artifi cial habitats but of the South African Department of Environ- have yet to fi nd the perfect solution as fl ooding, mental Aff airs, South African National Parks, temperature extremes and protection from CapeNature and Southern African Foundation predators have all been issues. for the Conservation of Coastal Birds (SANC- And then there are oil spills. Around COB), along with others dedicated to the plight 30,000 penguins died in oil spills in 1994 and of African penguins. Th ey also toured penguin 2000. Th at threat will only continue to grow— colonies at Boulders Beach/Burghers’ Walk, in the next ten years, up to 30 new oil rigs are Robben Island and Stony Point, as well as being built off shore of the eastern colonies SANCCOB, the premiere bird rescue, rehabili- where nearly half of the penguins’ breeding tation and research organization in the region. takes place. While in South Africa, the team learned Sirpenski thinks back to the year 2000, when that the current population—an estimated she and Sarro fl ew to Cape Town to help out 17,263 breeding pairs—is the result of a more aft er the MV Treasure sank off the coast of South than 60 percent reduction in the population Africa, spilling more than 1,300 tons of oil. Nearly that occurred between the years 2001 to 2009. 20,000 birds were covered in oil, says Sirpenski, Th at’s a huge change from 1956, when experts and thanks to an international response, rescuers estimate there were 141,000 breeding pairs in were able to clean and release almost 18,000 of the wild. them. “Th at was a huge success,” she said.

18 www.aza.org | May 2015 African Penguin In a matter of decades, the population of African penguins has declined more than 88 percent because of food shortage, habitat challenges, human disturbances, oil spills, predators and other reasons. AZA aims to bring attention to the plight of the penguin by advancing conservation and research and by engaging more than 180 million visitors in actions to advance these efforts. © AZA © AZA

May 2015 | www.aza.org 19 But she worries that in the future, with tion of Nature (IUCN) lists 22,176 species as dwindling numbers it may be more challenging. threatened, with 21 percent of those considered “Th at could wipe out this population,” she said. critically endangered, and climate change posing “If there was another big spill, that would be it.” an increasing threat. Still, there’s hope. Both Sirpenski and “SAFE: Saving Animals From Exinction is go- Sarro have watched the population of African ing to provide leadership for helping certain spe- penguins increase dramatically in managed pro- cies of animals from becoming extinct,” said Luke. grams at AZA-accredited facilities. “If we didn’t Right now, Luke says the SAFE conservation and control our breeding in zoos and aquariums, science team is in the process of devising three- we’d be up to our armpits in birds because they year conservation action plans for each of the fi rst are that prolifi c,” said Sirpenski. “When they’ve three species and one class, which will outline got food and appropriate shelter and they’re specifi c projects, needs, funding and resources. healthy, they will rear lots and lots of babies.” Within those plans, the possibilities for conser- By contributing to the ongoing conservation vation contributions are endless. Luke said that eff orts in South Africa, Sirpenski hopes the AZA during the trip to South Africa, the participants can make an impact. discussed a number of ways that AZA members “I think with our marketing power and the could play a leading role, from testing the viability resources that we have, we can really gain some of synthetic habitats in U.S. zoos and aquariums momentum for this program,” said Sirpenski. “I to traveling to South Africa and conducting tests think we can do really good things and make a on penguin feces to determine stress levels in the diff erence for the African penguin.” dwindling population.

“Within the organization there are more than 25,000 scientists, animal care experts and field conservationists, caring for more than 750,000 animals representing approximately 7,000 species.”

The Power of Numbers Although it’s early, Joel Merriman says the re- AZA members have a lot to off er when it comes sponse from AZA members has already been im- to conservation. Among its 220-plus members, pressive. “It has generated an incredible amount AZA-accredited facilities contribute approxi- of enthusiasm within the community, and we are mately $160 million to fi eld conservation eff orts getting a very positive response from people at all each year, said Dr. Debborah Luke. Within levels,” said Merriman. “Almost everybody that the organization there are more than 25,000 we speak to thinks we’re doing the exact right scientists, animal care experts and fi eld conser- thing. People are very interested in fi nding out vationists caring for more than 750,000 animals how they can be involved.” representing approximately 7,000 species. And Luke emphasizes that it’s that spirit of collabo- then there’s the audience. ration that will make SAFE: Saving Animals From “Our members have a reach of more than Exinction a success. 180 million people per year coming through the “I think of AZA as a convener and a gates. Th at’s more than the attendance at all pro- coordinator. Th ere are so many remarkable fessional sporting events in America combined, conservation programs being led and developed annually,” said Luke. by AZA-accredited facilities and partner orga- Because of that, said Luke, the AZA commu- nizations and each, in its own way, is making nity is in a position to contribute to marketing, a valuable contribution to saving endangered education, research and outreach in a way species and habitats. SAFE: Saving Animals that will make SAFE: Saving Animals From From Extinction will endeavor to bring these Extinction the largest and most comprehensive eff orts together and support them in a coordi- eff ort by AZA-member facilities to date—and at nated fashion while growing and enhancing the a critical time. According to the World Wildlife overall conservation impact of the AZA-accred- Fund’s 2014 Living Planet Report, the number of ited community,” said Luke. mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fi sh “Th at’s what we’re trying to do.” across the globe has declined 52 percent since 1970. Th e International Union for Conserva- Kate Silver is a writer based in Chicago, Ill.

20 www.aza.org | May 2015 AZA: SAFE Species According to the World Wildlife Fund, the number of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and ﬁ sh across the globe has declined 52 percent since 1970. SAFE: Saving Animals From Exinction launched in May 2015, © AZA starting with three species and one class of ﬁ sh. Those include the the African penguin, cheetah, western pond turtle and sharks. SAFE: Saving Animals From Exinction will add an additional six species in 2015, and then add ten species to the list every year for at least the next decade. © South Carolina Aquarium © South Carolina AZA All Hazards Preparedness Response BY TOM PRICE Avian Flu Virus

Shortly before Christmas last year, multiple strains of highly pathogenic avian inﬂ uenza were discovered on the West Coast, and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) asked the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) to help spread word of the outbreak. Steve Olson, AZA vice president of federal relations, had a staffer email Association members in the region.

May 2015 | www.aza.org 23 Response and Recovery Fusion Center input from individual zoos and aquar- (or ZAAHP Fusion Center), which AZA iums, other government agencies and is developing with the USDA’s support. educational institutions. Last year, USDA As its name implies, the Center will approved a grant for AZA to consolidate help zoos and aquariums identify and the eff orts in the Fusion Center because protect against threats and to recover “they had been working with us since when disaster does strike. Eventually, the 2008 and have a history of successful Center plans to reach out to all managed federal partnerships,” Briscoe said. wildlife facilities in the U.S. and to the “Th e Center can look to programs hile the response was “amazing” broader communities where those insti- already operating in various agricul- according to Dr. Jeleen Briscoe, tutions are located. tural industries. But the Center must USDA’s avian specialist, Olson knew Interest in preparedness height- also develop plans to address zoos’ and the notifi cations could have been ened aft er the 2005 hurricane season, aquariums’ unique circumstances for delivered more eff ectively. during which Hurricane Katrina closed guidance,” Briscoe said. “Two days later, I’m getting calls Audubon Nature Institute facilities “We found that zoos play many roles from vets at some of those (West Coast) in New Orleans, La., and Hurricane in society – conservation, education, institutions saying, ‘we never heard Wilma closed zoos in Florida, Olson science,” she said. “Th ey’re cultural icons. about this,’” Olson said. Emails had said. “USDA was concerned that not all Th ey have a pretty big economic impact gone to a few offi cials who were away of its licensed exhibitors have adequate on their communities. Th ey have unique for the holidays. contingency plans.” facilities and unique emergency man- To assure that notifi cations get In 2008, USDA proposed to require agement needs.” Compared with most through in the future, the Association that its 2,800 licensed exhibitors develop agricultural operations, she noted, zoos is compiling a directory of at least three plans for emergencies. Th e Department and aquariums have “animals that can- contacts at each AZA member facility. then began working with AZA and Lin- not be replaced, that can’t have monetary It’s one of the fi rst projects of the Zoo coln Park Zoo’s Animal Health Network values placed on them and that may be and Aquarium All Hazards Preparedness to create guidelines, in addition to seeking endangered species.”

24 www.aza.org | May 2015 “While the response was ‘amazing’ according to Dr. Jeleen Briscoe, USDA’s avian specialist, Olson knew the notiﬁ cations could have been delivered more effectively.”

In addition to compiling the emergency notifi cation directory, the Center’s initial work includes conducting a “gap analysis” to assess members’ current state of preparedness, creating a “Secure Zoo” prototype of best practices for continuing or resuming operations in or aft er an emergency and developing and off ering training programs. At most facilities, the notifi cation list will at a minimum include the director, the chief veterinarian or contract veterinarian and a public-relations professional, Center Program Manager Yvonne Nadler said. Notifying the PR offi ce is important because “missing information, rumor and innuendo oft en are some of the biggest problems you have in managing an emergency,” she said. To do the gap analysis, the Center is interviewing directors at approximately 20 AZA-accredited institutions that represent facilities of all sizes, including some that have experienced disasters and some that have not. “A lot of our members have mechanisms in place” for responding

May 2015 | www.aza.org 25 to crises, Olson said. Others “say we’re thinking about that but we haven’t opera- “Interest in preparedness heightened tionalized it yet.” Th e analysis – which Nadler hopes to after the 2005 hurricane season, complete by mid-summer – will inform the Center’s strategic plan, set to be in during which Hurricane Katrina closed place early next year. In building the Secure Zoo proto- Audubon Nature Institute facilities in type, the Center is studying existing “Se- cure” programs in the meat, dairy and New Orleans, La., and Hurricane Wilma egg industries, Nadler said. But there are key diff erences in these programs. closed zoos in Florida ...” Government offi cials’ response to a disease outbreak in agriculture can be destruction of a facility’s livestock, Na- Audubon Nature Institute’s Zoo and if you have a couple of thousand people dler said, but that is “not an acceptable Park in New Orleans, which Hurricane in your zoo at that time?” answer” at a zoo or aquarium. Katrina closed for three months. Other needs will be discovered as “We understand that they are A facility must identify the employees time goes on. During the Deep Water concerned about the spread of disease who will work through an emergency; plan Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, for outside the zoo or moving from a nearby how to protect, support and communicate example, some AZA members wanted to farm into the zoo,” she said. “But we have with them; and be able to send in relief help clean animals that had been contam- to be able to say, ‘here are the things we workers if a situation drags on, Rivarde inated with oil, Nadler said. Unfortunate- can do that allow us to maintain our said. Adequate insurance is essential, ly, while the zoo and aquarium personnel collections. We can isolate our animals. including insurance for income lost when were experts at handling animals, most We have excellent veterinary care.’” Th e a facility closes, he said. Th e Fusion Center didn’t have the education needed for that Center may develop checklists that zoos should provide information on such topics circumstance, which included hazardous and aquariums can use to “have discus- as how to obtain federal disaster assistance materials training, she said. sions with state vets to say we’re able to and alternative communication methods Nadler, who is based in Chicago, Ill., do these things.” when lines are down. currently is the Center’s only full-time In addition to animal protection, Some of the Center’s work will employee. Olson devotes part of his time the prototype will address business con- ramp up services that AZA already to the project, and the Center has a part- tinuity, Olson said. “If hit by a disaster, provides, such as off ering best-practices time worker at AZA headquarters in how do you recover, especially if you’re information online and conducting Silver Spring, Md. Th e USDA supports dependent on gate revenue to be able to training programs. Th e Center’s training the Center fi nancially and with expertise. pay your bills? How do you keep your and information activities are likely to Nadler hopes the Center eventually will business going if half your animals are address a wide range of topics, includ- be self-sustaining and can have at least off exhibit? Will people come? Will ing emergency management, crisis one employee who can travel to facilities people feel safe in coming? How do you communication, managing emergency that need expert advice during a crisis. keep your staff , animals and visitors safe? volunteers and working with emergency Nadler already spends signifi cant How do you prepare for (paying visitors) response agencies such as police and time connecting with community not being able to show up for three or fi re departments. Th ey also will address organizations – such as police, fi re and four weeks?” many types of incidents, such as fl oods, medical agencies – that would respond Th e Center has convened meetings fi res, tornados, hurricanes, other storms, to certain types of emergencies at zoos with state animal health offi cials, zoo earthquakes, animal escapes and foreign and aquariums. and aquarium representatives and people animal disease outbreaks. “We want to be a resource to those from the pork and milk industries, who Some topics would aff ect just a small managers who may not have worked with have dealt with disease outbreaks, Olson number of facilities. “You may be near their local (managed wildlife) facilities but said. Among the “go-to people,” Nadler a railway system and have a rail car may be called in” during a crisis, she said. said, is Larry Rivarde Sr., executive vice emitting noxious gases or spilling oil,” “We don’t want people exchanging busi- president and managing director of the for instance, Olson said. “What happens ness cards for the fi rst time or explaining

26 www.aza.org | May 2015 the facilities emergency protocols at the beginning of an incident.” Many AZA-accredited facilities do conduct drills with fi rst responders, she said, mentioning one zoo’s public relations director, who trains with emergency personnel and found the knowledge gained there to have been extremely valuable when her institution faced a crisis. “We want to have a seat at the table when decisions are made regarding our facilities,” Nadler said, “and the best way to do that is to speak the common language of emergency management.” Th e large number of agencies that could respond to a zoo or aquarium crisis was demonstrated at a table-top exercise that simulated response to a crisis at Omaha’s Henry Doorly Zoo in Omaha, Neb., Briscoe said. “Th ey had more than 90 people there,” she said, listing zoo personnel, public health offi cials, police, the fi re chief, the FBI and various other local, state and federal offi cials. Th e Center may prove most valuable to facilities with fewer resources, Olson said. But Rivarde said it “can serve probably as a think-tank for most people to tap into. It’s a never-ending learning curve. Th ere’s always something that you can learn from someone else.”

Tom Price is a writer based in Washington, D.C. Hurricane Katrina

AZA-Accredited Facilities Speak in a Single Voice on D.C. Advocacy Days

BY TRACEY LYNN SHIFFLETT

May 2015 | www.aza.org 29 his month, Association of Zoos and garner their support on relevant issues.” Aquariums (AZA)-accredited facilities, “It’s a tangible way to reach legislators with the help of some feathered, furred or about issues that matter most,” agrees Diane scaled friends, will descend on Capitol Hill Hutchins, vice president of government rela- to draw attention to critical issues aff ecting tions at Th e Maryland Zoo in Baltimore, in the zoo and aquarium community and the Baltimore, Md. Th e Zoo has participated in animal world. Th ey may come with indi- Advocacy Day for several years, thereby es- vidualized objectives, but they are united by tablishing relationships with legislators that common goals: conservation, education may have otherwise been more challenging and preservation of species and their to forge, even with the Zoo’s close proximity habitats. Regardless of the issues, AZA to Washington, D.C. “Th ey are able to con- Advocacy Day is one of two annual opportu- verse with us, away from the pressures of the nities to meet one-on-one with congressio- public eye,” she explains. “We, in turn, are nal members and staff and speak in a single able to have more informal interactions with voice to ensure the interests of AZA member them about what we’re doing—and what facilities are represented before Congress they can do—to help animals.” and federal agencies. Kelly Aylward, the Washington, D.C., Of- Now in its 14th year, the outreach event fi ce director of the Wildlife Conservation So- is a coordinated approach to raise awareness, ciety (WCS), whose global headquarters is the educate legislative staff and media and forge Bronx Zoo in Bronx, N.Y., and also comprises relationships between policymakers and the Central Park Zoo in New York, N.Y., AZA-accredited zoos and aquariums. “As Queens Zoo in Flushing, N.Y., Prospect Park Congress debates the important issues that Zoo in Brooklyn, N.Y., and the New York aff ect all of us, it is imperative that we make Aquarium in Brooklyn, N.Y., agrees that pro- our voices heard on Capitol Hill,” explains moting these kinds of issues with lawmakers Jennifer Keaton, vice president of congres- is not just an opportunity; it’s a responsibility. sional aff airs at AZA. “Advocacy Day allows “We are stewards with essential knowledge us to actively engage decision-makers and and expertise to share,” she said. “We should

30 www.aza.org | May 2015 During the AZA [Advocacy Day] event, WCS will advocate to policymakers about the value of the proposed U.S. ivory ban as a way to combat the extinction of African elephants. Aylward says the eff ort is part of the 96 Elephants campaign, which was named for the estimated number of elephants killed every day in Africa and has found nationwide bipartisan support. pride ourselves on being conveyors of good while also securing federal funding dedicat- through the ongoing public mobilization scientifi c information that can have a positive ed to elephant protection, anti-traffi cking campaign, World Elephant Day, at the WCS’s impact on federal legislation.” and demand reduction. Th e 96 Elephants fi ve facilities and partner organizations, During the AZA event, WCS will advo- campaign has more than 195 partners, and on www.96elephants.org. An excellent cate to policymakers about the value of the including 124 AZA-accredited facilities. example of global advocacy outreach, the proposed U.S. ivory ban as a way to combat Aylward expects that advocacy eff orts website contains an education and advoca- the extinction of African elephants. Aylward from May to December 2015 to push for a cy toolkit with social sharing posts, email says the eff ort is part of the 96 Elephants U.S. ivory ban will continue at the federal campaign, press release templates, talking campaign, which was named for the estimat- level through organized outreach actions points, a printable petition sheet and an ed number of elephants killed every day in such as this month’s event. Th at eff ort will overview one-pager on the current state of Africa and has found nationwide bipartisan continue in the spring, when the U.S. Fish the wild elephant population. 96elephants. support. Th e campaign’s objective is to and Wildlife Service publishes the proposed org has already exceeded one million views, secure a near complete ban on all ivory sales federal ban for public comment, as well as and Aylward’s team will continue to promote

32 www.aza.org | May 2015 On World Elephant Day at the Indianapolis Zoo, children display a 96-foot chain.

the policy changes and funding needs to Th e Columbus Zoo and Aquarium and clarify anything legislators want to learn federal legislators. has also participated since the inaugural more about,” explains Tom Stalf, president Aft er a day of meetings with con- Advocacy Day, and has made the Capitol and chief executive offi cer of the Columbus gressional members and staff , there is Hill reception front-page news in years Zoo and Aquarium. the traditional Capitol Hill reception, a past by attending with its celebrity animal An example of the Columbus Zoo and much-anticipated event during which Th e expert, Jack Hanna. But Columbus Zoo Aquarium using Advocacy Day as a platform Maryland Zoo, the Philadelphia Zoo in and Aquarium also views their opportu- for a local issue with broader impact began in Philadelphia, Pa., and the Columbus Zoo nity to meet one-on-one with members of 2011, when a local wildlife preserve tragedy and Aquarium in Powell, Ohio, bring an- Congress and their staff s as a time to put made nationwide headlines. A caretaker set imal ambassadors to greet congressional forth a serious and wide-ranging animal 56 wild animals free on to the streets of Ohio, attendees and media members. Typically, care agenda. “We focus on the global impact and local law enforcement shot many of the many congressional members invite their of animal care. We look at all the message animals to preserve public safety. It was a families and staff to attend. points pertaining to the most pivotal issues senseless loss of life, and the Columbus Zoo

May 2015 | www.aza.org 33 Advocacy Day has been instrumental in growing the Congressional Zoo and Aquarium Caucus, a bipartisan group of U.S. House of Representatives members who are united in the purpose to understand, promote and and Aquarium took the lead on advocating members participating in Advocacy Day, support the work of America’s zoos and against such a tragedy ever happening again. the stronger the impact. WCS’s Aylward “We served on a statewide taskforce and notes that vast participation increases the aquariums. The caucus currently comprises discovered there were six other states that eff ectiveness of every item on the Advocacy did not have wild animal laws,” explains Stalf. Day agenda, explaining, “We need zoos and 73 members from both sides of the aisle, and “We were ultimately successful in getting aquariums from all regions of the country Advocacy Day is a chance to encourage more state legislation in Ohio passed that bans the represented by both Republican and Demo- personal possession of exotic animals, but the cratic members of Congress. Every legislator Representatives to join. threat to animal health by these collections is is on a diff erent committee, and the legisla- a global issue about which we will continue to tor from your state may be the linchpin—he educate legislators.” or she may serve on a committee that has AZA’s Keaton expects this year’s Ad- oversight on a bill that aff ects our issues. vocacy Day agenda to focus on important AZA identifi es all of the states represented issues like these, as well as the front-burning by participating AZA-accredited facilities at issue of wildlife traffi cking and funding ini- the event and coordinates for the best target- tiatives. “We are strategizing with AZA-ac- ed approach to make legislation happen.” credited facilities on a targeted approach to “It’s easy to fi nd a reason not to attend, all pivotal issues, but for quite some time but if you don’t go, you’ll never have the AZA has been working with U.S. Fish and opportunity to tell your story to leaders who Wildlife, the World Wildlife Fund and other could do more, if they knew more,” sums up external stakeholders to combat the illegal Stalf in accordance. trade of wildlife. Education and information May’s Advocacy Day is not the only dissemination about the crisis is a critical opportunity to band together with fellow component to our ongoing eff orts.” facilities to work with legislators on Capitol Whatever the agenda on 12 and 13 Hill. In February, AZA-accredited facilities May, Keaton stresses that the more AZA can participate in the American Alliance of

34 www.aza.org | May 2015 The Save Vanishing Species Semipostal Stamp has helped raise more than $2.5 million to beneﬁ t the African and Asian Elephant Conservation Funds, the Marine Turtle Conservation Fund and the Rhinoceros and Tiger Conservation Fund. After a short time between the expiration of the Multinational Species Conservation Funds Semipostal Stamp Act in 2013 and the reauthorization in 2014, the stamps are again being sold through the U.S. Postal Service. Bipartisan legislation has been introduced to reauthorize the Act for another ﬁ ve years and preserve these species for future generations. AZA-accredited institutions and individuals can advocate for the longevity of the program by writing to their state representatives to urge them to support this important bill. Visit the AZA Legislation Education Center (www. congressweb.com/aza) to send a letter to your representative.

Museums (AAM) Advocacy Day, a similar two-day D.C. event that draws hundreds of participants from around the country and includes training sessions on how to bring the messages of the broader museum community to lawmakers. AZA is a co-convener of the event, which generates new and greater collaborations among AZA-accredited zoos and aquariums and non-AZA museums that share common goals. Keaton stresses the winter event as “a signifi cant opportunity to urge representatives and senators to support funding for the Institute of Museum and Library Services, support science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) education programs, and oppose actions to limit the tax deduction for charitable donations.” With these two annual opportunities to unite with fellow AZA-accredited facilities on wide-ranging global and community initiatives, plus focused advocacy eff orts in each home state, the zoo and aquarium community is coming together. “We are speaking with one voice on behalf of wildlife—whether animal or plant, on land or in the ocean—to those whose actions can have a positive impact,” explains Hutchins. “Th e thing to remember is that you are the best advocate for your zoo or aquarium,” concludes Keaton. For more information on AZA advocacy eff orts, visit the AZA Legislative Educa- tion Center at www.congressweb.com/aza.

Tracey Lynn Shifﬂ ett is a writer based in Odenton, Md.

May 2015 | www.aza.org 35 Photo Park credit: Conservancy Assiniboine

Designing memorable experiences

Architects | Landscape Architects | Exhibit Designers | Interpretive Planners

Journey to Churchill at Assiniboine Park Zoo, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada 206.621.2196 | porticogroup.com

36 www.aza.org | May 2015 May 2015 | www.aza.org 37 Faces & Places

Member News our community. I am excited aquarium guests and employ- Dr. Davis will be the seventh to continue to work alongside ees. Collaborating with local president in the 26-year history Akron Zoo Names New such a talented and dedicated universities, he incorporated of Th e Maritime Aquarium. President and CEO group of staff and volunteers.” training at informal educational Th e Akron “A ft e r t a l k i n g w i t h m a ny institutions as part of teacher Charlie Wright Zoo Board of local and national candidates preparation. Dr. Davis was the Selected as Denver Directors at during our search, we felt Doug eighth team member to join Zoo’s New CFO the Akron was the right person to lead the the Georgia Aquarium and Aft er a Zoo in Akron Zoo as the next president was integral in the Aquarium’s nationwide Akron, Ohio, and CEO,” said Bob Littman, design and the development search, Char- has selected Doug Piekarz as its chairman of the Zoo’s Board of its guest experience at what lie Wright, CPA, new president and chief exec- of Directors. “Doug has great was then the world’s largest CMA, MBA, utive offi cer aft er an extensive passion and dedication to the aquarium. A strong proponent has been nationwide search. Piekarz has Akron Zoo, the community and of scientifi c literacy, he created chosen to join the Denver Zoo, spent the last 17 years at the conservation. He has earned the aquarium programs connecting in Denver, Colo. He will be part Akron Zoo in various posi- respect of the Board of Directors, the importance of science and of the executive team as chief tions, most recently as the Zoo’s his peers and Zoo staff through cultural enrichment to people’s fi nancial offi cer. Wright brings vice president of planning and his extensive work in exhibit daily lives. more than 20 years of expe- conservation programs. Piekarz design and construction, animal Dr. Davis earned a Doctor- rience in fi nance and public replaces L. Patricia Simmons, welfare and sustainability eff orts.” ate of Philosophy in second- accounting, including positions who left Akron to assume the ary science education and a at the fi rm Ernst & Young, position of deputy director and The Maritime Aquarium Master of Education degree in Kroenke Sports Enterprises chief operating offi cer at the at Norwalk Announces secondary science education and most recently, Mile High North Carolina Zoo in Ashe- New President from Georgia State University. United Way. boro, N.C., aft er 31 years at the Th e Maritime He earned a Bachelor of Science “Charlie possesses true Akron Zoo. Aquarium degree in environmental science leadership skills and fi nancial Piekarz has a Bachelor of at Norwalk from Rutgers University. expertise that will undoubt- Science degree in animal science in Norwalk, In addition to the Geor- edly guide Denver Zoo and its from Rutgers University and a Conn., elected gia Aquarium, Dr. Davis was mission as we look forward,” Master of Science degree in biol- a new pres- an educator at the New York said Denver Zoo President and ogy, ecology and evolution from ident, Dr. Brian L. Davis, at a Aquarium in Brooklyn, N.Y., Chief Executive Offi cer Shan- Montclair State University. He special Board of Trustees meet- program and education market- non Block. “We are thrilled to recently received the Association ing in early November 2014. ing coordinator at Zoo Atlanta have him join our team.” of Zoos and Aquariums’ (AZA) Dr. Davis joins Th e in Atlanta, Ga., and a science Wright spent two years as outstanding service award for his Maritime Aquarium from the teacher and administrator in the senior vice president of fi nance work on the AZA Green Scien- Georgia Aquarium in Atlanta, Georgia school system. and administration for Mile tifi c Advisory Group and AZA Ga., where he was vice presi- Dr. Davis said he is passion- High United Way, where he had Climate Initiative Task Force. dent of education and training ate about helping people un- previously served on its Board Piekarz is a recent graduate of and a member of the executive derstand what they can do on a of Trustees for 10 years, before AZA’s Executive Leadership team reporting to the executive day-to-day basis to help preserve coming to the Zoo. Prior to his Development Program, an AZA director. In that capacity, he was the world’s aquatic ecosystems. work there, Wright served as accreditation inspector and a involved in the operations and “What can we do to get the vice president of new busi- member of various AZA national strategy of one of the world’s aquarium visitors and stu- ness development for Kroenke committees. He has 27 years largest aquariums. dents to experience the aquatic Sports Enterprises, specializing of experience in the zoological He joined Th e Maritime realm?” he said. “When they in acquisitions, management industry, starting his career at the Aquarium on 28 December connect on a personal level and and strategic planning. Wildlife Conservation Society 2014, succeeding Jennifer Her- understand the importance of He also spent seven years and Bronx Zoo in Bronx, N.Y. ring, who served as the Aquari- our oceans to their lives, people as chief fi nancial offi cer for “I am humbled by the um’s president for 10 years. She will actively help preserve our Th e Kroenke Group, where Board of Directors’ confi dence previously announced her plan aquatic biomes. Th e Maritime he oversaw the planning and in me to lead the Akron Zoo,” to retire at the end of 2014. Aquarium sits on Long Island design of Dick’s Sporting Goods commented Piekarz. “I look At Georgia Aquarium Sound, a conduit to the oceans Park and the acquisition of the forward to keeping the Akron since 2003, Dr. Davis devel- of the world. I don’t think there’s Major League Soccer team, the Zoo as a leader in conservation oped educational programs for a better place on the planet to Colorado Rapids. Wright’s oth- as well as a thriving asset for students at all academic levels, tell this story.” er specialties include fi nancial

38 www.aza.org | May 2015 reporting, budgeting, restruc- “Jacqueline’s talent and Th e overarching goal of the The White House turing and reorganization. experience coupled with her Wilburforce Fellowship pro- Names Monterey Bay “I’m looking forward to passion for our mission to inspire gram is to build a community Aquarium Conservation learning a lot of new things conservation made her a natural of conservation science leaders Interpreter a here at the Zoo,” Wright said. choice,” said Dale Schmidt, COO who excel in using science to “Champion of Change” “Denver Zoo has shown of National Aquarium. “I know help achieve durable conser- Th e Monterey passion and dedication to its she will be a great addition to vation solutions in western Bay Aquarium mission, and I look forward to the National Aquarium, and I’m North America. in Monte- being a part of its success.” happy to have her on our team.” Th e Wilburforce Fellowship rey, Calif., In his new role, Wright will Bershad comes to National program provides skills devel- announced lead all fi nance administration, Aquarium with more than 15 opment and sustained men- that on 9 Feb- including budgeting, reporting, years of experience in planning, torship to help spark transfor- ruary 2015, forecasting and accounting. design and management in the mative, lasting change in how the White House honored Wright is a certifi ed public zoo and aquarium fi eld. She re- scientists approach their work. Conservation Interpreter Sarah accountant who holds a Master cently moved to Baltimore from By bringing together scientists Mae Nelson and seven other of business administration de- Philadelphia, where she served from across a broad spectrum individuals as “Champions of gree from the Owen Graduate as a project architect and asso- of career stages, disciplines, Change for Climate Education School of Management at Van- ciate project manager at CLR geographies and affi liations, and Literacy.” Nelson was the derbilt University. He received Design, Inc., one of the top zoo the Wilburforce Fellowship will only honoree to represent a zoo his Bachelor of Arts degree in and aquarium design fi rms in break down the silos that are or aquarium. public policy sciences from the United States, for more than oft en barriers to collaboration Th e award event celebrat- Duke University. 10 years. More recently, Bershad and collective action. ed Americans who are doing served as project manager for Dr. Long and his 19 coun- extraordinary work to enhance National Aquarium Art Guild, Inc., a design and terparts were selected from a climate education and literacy Names Vice President fabrication fi rm that specializes competitive fi eld of applicants in classrooms and communities of Capital Planning in the creation and management from the U.S. and Canada. All across the country. It includ- and Facilities of 3-D marketing, educational of the fellows have impressive ed remarks by White House Th e National and events programs. credentials as conservation offi cials and a conversation with Aquarium in In Philadelphia, Bershad scientists, as well as leadership the champions. Baltimore, served as a member of the qualities and personal com- “I never dreamed as a Md., an- Women in Design & Planning mitment to pursue research 5-year-old on my fi rst visit to the nounced that Panel and on the board of relevant to conserving the nat- Monterey Bay Aquarium that the Jacqueline F. directors for the Center City ural world. Th eir work spans wonders I beheld would help to Bershad has Residents’ Association and topics from landscape scale shape my life, and that one day I been named vice president of Trinity Playgroup. She holds conservation in the face of would spend my adult life help- capital planning. Bershad will a Master in architecture from climate change, to solutions for ing to shape the future of pro- be responsible for National North Carolina State University at-risk species like wolverines, tection for the entire ocean,” said Aquarium capital improvement and a Master of Science in ar- grizzlies, California condors, Nelson, who was nominated by programs, including long-and chitecture from the University caribou and jaguars. Cynthia Vernon, the Aquarium’s short-term planning, budget of North Carolina. As a carnivore research vice president of education, guest development, management and ecologist in the northeastern and conservation programs. project monitoring. Zoo’s Conservation and northwestern U.S., Dr. “Sarah Mae excels at commu- In this role, Bershad will Scientist Awarded New Long is highly respected for nicating complex climate science manage the planning, design Wilburforce Fellowship spearheading innovations in information to visitors in ways and construction of major in Conservation Science non-invasive wildlife research that make it understandable and Aquarium projects and oversee Dr. Robert Long, the fi rst senior methods, an approach he has relevant,” Vernon said. “More the maintenance of building fa- conservation fellow at Wood- honed for the last 13 years. importantly, she inspires those cilities and utility systems. She land Park Zoo in Seattle, Wash., Dr. Long’s research is cur- around her to make changes in will be responsible for the de- has been recognized among rently focused on wolverine their own lives that will have a velopment and implementation the fi rst group of 20 scientists conservation in Washington positive impact on the ocean. of energy and water conserva- awarded the newly established state, developing a Northwest tion initiatives and ensuring Wilburforce Fellowship in Con- camera trap network and suitable facility conditions for servation Science, announced helping to expand the Zoo’s For member news, visit www.aza.org/pressroom staff , visitors and the collection recently by the Wilburforce Living Northwest conserva- of the Aquarium. Foundation and COMPASS. tion program.

May 2015 | www.aza.org 39 Faces & Places

Institution News

Detroit Zoological Society Named Veteran Friendly Employer Th e Detroit Zoological Society executive offi cer of the Detroit in Royal Oak, Mich., has been Zoological Society. designated a bronze-level Th e MVAA’s Veteran Veteran Friendly Employer by Friendly Employer program the Michigan Veterans Aff airs helps qualifi ed organizations Agency (MVAA) in recognition recruit and retain top veteran of its commitment to supporting talent while providing others veterans of the U.S. military. a road map to improve their “We have the utmost respect recruitment eff orts. Employers for the men and women who that commit to military veteran have served our country and recruitment, training and an employer must make to be who are veterans, and to con- appreciate the values, leadership retention practices are awarded eligible for consideration is to tinually recognize and support and unique skills veterans bring gold, silver and bronze status as provide managers and supervi- veterans and their families in to the workforce,” said Ron Ka- Veteran Friendly Employers. sors with the tools they need to appreciation for their service gan, executive director and chief Among the commitments eff ectively manage employees and sacrifi ce to the country.

Vancouver Aquarium Marine Science Centre Unveils New North Medal for Aquatic Conservation Lifetime Achievement

Vancouver Aquarium Marine Science Centre in B.C., Canada, invited the public to its annual awards dinner, where community members had an opportunity to meet scientists and conservationists at the forefront of marine science in Canada. Th e Aquarium’s annual dinner celebrated individuals who have made a signifi cant contribution to help advance conservation and research eff orts in British Columbia. New to this year’s dinner was an annual award recognizing a lifetime achievement of aquatic Killer whale breaching in Vancouver Harbor conservation, the North Medal, which was unveiled along with couver Aquarium recognized killer whale population, collat- portant contributions to protect presentations of the Murray A. Murray A. Newman Award ing data on cetacean sightings our natural world in B.C.” Newman Award. recipients: Dr. John Reynolds and analyzing changes in our Th e Murray A. Newman Vancouver Aquarium for Signifi cant Achievement in ailing oceans, among others,” Award was created in 1995 as a recognized environmentalist Aquatic Research and Dr. Rob said Dr. John Nightingale, tribute to the retirement of the Rudy North for his lifelong Butler for Signifi cant Achieve- Vancouver Aquarium president Aquarium’s founding director commitment to conservation ment in Aquatic Conservation. and chief executive offi cer. “It Dr. Murray A. Newman. Th is through the inauguration of “As a marine science centre, takes a community of scientists, prestigious award is presented the North Medal, which was Vancouver Aquarium scientists academics and professionals each year to celebrate signif- named in his honor. collaborate with peer scientists to eff ect change, and we’re icant aquatic research and In addition to the lifetime on projects such as monitoring fortunate to have so many local conservation work conducted achievement North Medal, Van- British Columbia’s endangered conservationists making im- in B.C.

40 www.aza.org | May 2015 Member Updates Sacramento Gifts Offi cer, Utah’s Hogle Zoo Zoo Gave More Mary Savage, Keeper I – Than $100,000 Welcome New Members Reptiles, Phoenix Zoo to Wildlife Laura Schroeder, Carnivore AZA is pleased to warmly welcome new Professional Keeper II, Phoenix Zoo Conservation Affi liate, Professional Fellow, Conservation Partners, Cindy Segneri, Hoofstock Organizations Accredited Institutions, Certifi ed Related Facilities and Keeper II, Phoenix Zoo In 2014 Commercial Members. Molly Shea, Animal Care Specialist - Swing Keeper, Th e Sacramento Zoo in Sacra- New Professional Zoo at Warner Park Fossil Rim Wildlife Center mento, Calif., announced that Affi liate Members Nathalie Jolicoeur, Manager Jennifer Sloat, Hoofstock in 2014 it provided more than Marie Barbera, Animal of Member Relations, Keeper, Safari West $100,000 to support more than Collections Manager, Safari Houston Zoo, Inc. Wildlife Preserve two dozen conservation organi- West Wildlife Preserve Priscilla H Joyner, Nikki Smith, Animal zations locally and around the Danyelle Benza, Senior Smithsonian National Collections Supervisor, world. Th e funding is generated Keeper Primates, Phoenix Zoo Zoological Park Safari West Wildlife Preserve through programs that include Marisa Boyd, Keeper I – Katharine M Kane, Herb Spence, IV, Visitor Quarters for Conservation and a Birds, Phoenix Zoo Director of Annual Giving, Services Manager, Children’s portion of Zoo Memberships. Christine Browne-Nunez, Smithsonian National Zoo at Celebration Square In 2015 the Zoo is increasing Associate Director of Zoological Park Manuel Andres Stein its commitment to conservation. Community-Based Emily A. Lemm, Animal Velasco Reyes Retana, Every time a guest has fun riding Conservation, San Diego Zoo Coordinator, Phoenix Zoo Deputy General Director, the train, carousel, participating Amber Cummins, Keeper II - Whitney Lowery, Ellen Trout Zoo Patronato del Parque in a Giraff e Encounter or expe- Elephants, Phoenix Zoo Todd Maki, Zookeeper, Zoologico de Leon riencing the Serengeti Cyclone, Liza Dadone, Cheyenne Como Park Zoo and Heather Joy Vetter, a quarter will be added to the Mountain Zoo Conservatory Carnivore Keeper II, Phoenix Zoo conservation fund. Th is is in Amy Dietz, Senior Primate Lindsey McLaurin, Stingray Marianne Wellington, Chick addition to existing programs. Keeper, Phoenix Zoo Keeper, Phoenix Zoo Rearing Supervisor, Conservation is a priority at Susan Dula, Animal Keeper / Ken Morgan, Collection International the Sacramento Zoo. Th e Zoo Educator, Turtle Back Zoo Manager – Reptiles, Phoenix Zoo Crane Foundation participates in and supports proj- Debbie Eastman, Senior Maureen O’Keefe, Senior Jill Yarmchuk, Carnivore ects that involve species recovery, Keeper Primates, Phoenix Zoo Staff Biologist, Point Keeper II, Phoenix Zoo veterinary care for wildlife, April H Elkins, Keeper II, Defi ance Zoo & Aquarium Mary Yoder, Collections habitat research, zookeeper edu- Phoenix Zoo Amber Partridge, Manager of Primates, cation, the protection of species Shawna Farrington, Senior Entomologist Manager, Phoenix Zoo and ecosystems and much more. Keeper – Carnivore, Butterfl y Pavilion Lara Anne Zamarripa, Last year, 370,141 visitors Phoenix Zoo Kathryn Pilgram-Kloppe, Aquarist, National Aquarium voted to support an Artifi cial Liz Gaston, Keeper, Phoenix Zoo Zookeeper, Saint Louis Zoo Penguin Nest Project, Sumatran Kira Goettsch, Keeper Rebecca Pye, Hospital New Professional Tiger Conservation and locally, I Interpretive Animal Keeper, Riverbanks Fellow Members Pacifi c Fisher Conservation. Programs, Phoenix Zoo Zoo & Garden Anne Burgdorf, Veterinarian, $50,000 was divided among the Petty Grieve, Curator Of Tiana Raharitsimba Great Plains Zoo & three projects, with the amount Grasslands, Knoxville Rahagalala, WCS Delbridge Museum of determined by the number of Zoological Gardens Madagascar Environmental Natural History votes each project received. Laura Hackett, Keeper I, Education Manager, Bronx Zoo Lucy Cook, Executive Th e three programs selected Phoenix Zoo Darcy Ann Richardson, Director, Mill Mountain Zoo by the Sacramento Zoo for 2015 Mary Ann Hamilton, VP of Discovery Zone Animal Teresa Merry, Vice President are Giant Armadillo and Giant Science & Conservation, Keeper, Kansas City Zoo of Human Resources, Anteater Conservation, Snow Butterfl y Pavilion Melissa Saalfi eld, Major Monterey Bay Aquarium Leopard Conservation and lo- Angela Harrell, Zookeeper, cally, Tricolored Blackbird Con- Albuquerque Biological Park servation. Each of these species Philip John Haskew, Keeper, For member news, visit is facing trouble in their natural Phoenix Zoo habitat and plays an important Chris Houser, Facilities www.aza.org/pressroom part in their local ecosystem. Supervisor, Chattanooga

May 2015 | www.aza.org 41 Faces & Places

Donald W Mills, Jr., General www.greenkidsclub.com [email protected] Phone: (760) 937-6033 Manager of Orlando Parks Primary Contact: Phone: (513) 843-7750 www.elephanttransport.com Group, Discovery Cove Sylvia Medina www.kingdomproductions.net Primary Contact: Sally Nofs, Director of We have a set of nine Primary Contact: Hank Pryor Stephen Fritz Animal Health, Potter Park children’s books about two Themed environment We transport elephants and Zoological Gardens children that travel around solutions for cultural other large animals for zoos, Christina Dawn Robinson, the world and help save attractions (design, nationally and internationally. Revenue & Marketing endangered species. fabrication, installation). We provide this service using Analytics Manager, specially designed crates. Georgia Aquarium Jungle Hobbies Ltd Photo Lab Pictures are available on our Joseph T. Svoke, Zoological 3351 Whiteside Dr 1026 Redna Ter (work in progress) website at Manager, Virginia Zoological Park Windsor, ON N9E 4R3 Cincinnati, OH 45215-1115 elephanttransport.com Caryl Thompson, Marketing CANADA [email protected] Director, Virginia Aquarium [email protected] Phone: (513) 771-4400 Themed Concepts & Marine Science Center Phone: (877)-Mist-123 www.photolabinc.com 794 15th St SW Leslie Walsh, Development www.mistking.com Primary Contact: Dave Rahe Forest Lake, MN 55025-1311 Manager, Binder Park Zoo Primary Contact: Marty Krol Digital printing company of [email protected] Automated misting systems indoor/outdoor graphics. Phone: (855) 724-3270 New/Reinstated for reptiles, amphibians, Large format direct UV print, www.themedconcepts.com Commercial Members plants and anywhere super solvent, dye sublimation. Primary Contact: Green Kids Club, Inc ﬁ ne mist is needed. Lisa-Marie Klooster PO Box 50030 Stephen Fritz Enterprises, Inc. Museum and zoo exhibitry, Idaho Falls, ID 83405-0030 Kingdom Productions, Inc. 101 S Hayden Ranch Rd themed environments, [email protected] 3920 Mcmann Rd Kingman, AZ 86409-9290 children’s playgrounds, aquatic Phone: (208) 881-5184 Cincinnati, OH 45245-2308 [email protected] exhibitory, aquatic environments.

42 www.aza.org | May 2015 Exhibits

Dragons! Real Or Myth?yth? Exhibit at The MaritimemeA Aquariumquarium at Norwalk A baby water monitor (Vara- “People have been imagin-imagin- nus salvator macromaculatus) ingng dragons for thousandsthhousands ooff with a “melanistic” gene that years,”ears,” said JuditJudithh Bacal, the makes it all black is on display Aquarium’squarium’s directordirecctor of exhib- in the new exhibit, Dragons! its.s. “Some fl ew, somesome lived Real or Myth? at Th e Maritime inn the sea, some bbreathedreathed Aquarium at Norwalk in fi rre.e. Depending oonn tthehe Norwalk, Conn. setting,etting, dragons wwereere Th e young water monitor viewedewed asas harbin-harbin- hhaveave feared and worshiworshipedped and an exotic variety of land gersers of doom or ddragonsragons and to displadisplayy real and sea creatures, all with fortune;ortune; as wicwick-k- ddragonsragons llivingiving amongamong us “dragon” in their names, come edd andand in needneed ttoday,”oday,” shes he saisaid.d. together in the new exhibit. Th e off sslayinglaying by DDragons!ragons! ReaReall or Myth?Myth? lletsets exhibit highlights the unique heroes;eroes; or as MMaritimearitime Aquarium guestsguests ggetet characteristics and adaptations benevolentenevolent aandnd wwise.ise. clcloseose to suchsuch species, incincludingluding of these animals and also ex- Butut ttheyhey are aalwayslwaays powerful.powerful. ddragonragon moramorayy eeeels,ls, a weeweedydy sea plores the history of mytholog- “O“Ourur newnew eexhibitxhibit is a ddragonragon anandd terrestriaterrestriall llizardsizards ical dragons and their roles in funun chancechance toto showshhow all the llikeike sailfisailfi n ddragons,ragons, bbeardedearded cultures throughout time. differentifferent waysways thatthat cultures ddragonsragons and frilled dradragons.gons.

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May 2015 | www.aza.org 43 Announcements

2015 AZA Photo Format: Contest JPG, TIFF or EPS; 300+ dpi and 9”x12” in size (jpgs Photos must be taken in 2015 preferred). or the last three months of Both electronic and hard 2014 by staff or volunteers at copy images will be accept- an AZA-accredited institution. ed—though electronic images Connect staff will judge the are preferred. All submissions photos, and the winner will become the property of AZA appear on the December 2015 and will not be acknowledged cover. Other exceptional photos or returned. Send electronic will be highlighted inside the images to Tim Lewthwaite at magazine. Th e photos may also [email protected] with appear on AZA’s website and/or “Photo Contest” in the subject other promotional materials. line. Hard copies may be mailed to: Format for Submission: 2015 Photo Contest Submissions should include the Tim Lewthwaite name of the photographer, the AZA Publications Manager photograph on AZA’s website, ted photograph is an original AZA institution, the species, the 8403 Colesville Road, in our magazine, and/or in any work created solely by you, and date of the picture and the equip- Suite 710 other promotional materials. you are the sole owner of all ment used. Only one photo entry Silver Spring, MD Your grant and license shall right, title, and interest in and will be accepted per photogra- 20910-3314. also apply to any reprints, to your photograph, includ- pher, so send in your best image. revised editions, or derivative ing the copyright; (ii) AZA’s Pictures can include animals, License: works in any media or format, publication of your photograph people and zoo or aquarium By entering the contest, you whether now or hereaft er as authorized herein will not scenes—if you think it will make grant to AZA, and its succes- known, including without violate or infringe any right, a good cover, send it in. sors and assigns, the non-ex- limitation other kinds of print title, or interest of any person clusive, worldwide, perpet- media and electronic media. or entity; (iii) AZA’s publication Deadline: ual right and license to use, By entering the contest you of your photograph will not Th e deadline for entries is 15 display, reproduce, publish, also represent, acknowledge violate any right of privacy or September 2015. transmit, and distribute your and warrant that (i) the submit- publicity nor create any other liability in tort and that you have obtained a valid model release from any identifi able, Have your Zoo & Aquarium sales ﬁ gures left you out in the cold? individual person who is the subject of the photograph; (iv) you are not a party to and your Did you forget to photograph is not subject to any contract or arrangement that would confl ict with your permission herein; and (v) you agree to indemnify and hold harmless AZA against any damages, losses, or expenses occurring as a result of any claimed breach of warranty. For rate sheet and contract information, visit www.aza.org/Advertising or call (301) 562-0777, ext. 254. Release Form: To be considered for publication in Connect, all contest photos that include people must be accompanied by AZA’s Model Release Form signed by each person depicted.

44 www.aza.org | May 2015 Call For Nominations

Wendy Fisher Award for Qualifi cations Nomination Process Professional Excellence To qualify for consideration, a Nominations shall be submitted MAY-JUNE 2015 In 2004, the Association of Zoos candidate must unquestionably to the AZA Board President by 29 May-5 June: AZA & Aquariums (AZA) established meet the following criteria. no later than 1 June of each year. Professional Development this award to honor those AZA His/her company must be a Nominations must be made Course: Crocodilian Biology and commercial members who commercial member in “good by a member of AZA and sup- Captive Management have demonstrated outstanding standing” at the time the ported by at least one member of St. Augustine Alligator Farm, character, leadership, professional nomination is fi led; he or she the AZA Board and submitted St. Augustine, Fla. excellence and distinguished must demonstrate impeccable on the AZA nomination form. www.aza.org/professional-training service to AZA and fellow com- character and a distinguished For further details regarding mercial members. Th e award is record of honorable service to qualifying criteria and the nomi- JULY 2015 named for the fi rst recipient, Wen- AZA throughout his or her ca- nation process, please visit www. 10-16: Felid Taxon Advisory dy Fisher. Only one recipient can reer; and be strongly committed aza.org. Nomination forms can Group Conference be honored in any given year, and to education, conservation, sci- be obtained from AZA’s website Pittsburgh Zoo & PPG Aquarium since the award criteria are loft y, it ence, recreation and the welfare (www.aza.org) or from Barbara www.pittsburghzoo.org/felidtag- [email protected] is anticipated that the award will of animals. Pueschel at or conference not be awarded every year. (301) 562-0777 ext. 226. AUGUST 2015 6-9: 13th Annual Symposium on March 2015 Accreditation Results the Conservation and Biology of AZA is pleased to announce the results of the Accreditation Escondido, Calif. Tortoises and Freshwater Turtles Commission hearings held in March 2015 in Columbia, S.C. Santa Barbara Zoological Zoo Med Laboratories We would like to welcome one newly accredited member Gardens, Santa Barbara, Calif. Tucson, Ariz. institution: Discovery Cove, Orlando, Fla. SeaWorld Orlando, www.turtlesurvival.org Orlando, Fla. SEPTEMBER 2015 Continuing Accreditation Gardens, Jacksonville, Fla. SeaWorld San Diego, For Another Cycle: Knoxville Zoological San Diego, Calif. 17-21: AZA Annual Conference Aquarium of the Pacifi c, Gardens, Knoxville, Tenn. St. Augustine Alligator Farm, Utah’s Hogle Zoo, Salt Lake Long Beach, Calif. Landry’s Downtown Aquarium St. Augustine, Fla. City, Utah www.aza.org/annualconference Arizona-Sonora Desert – Denver, Denver, Colo. Tampa’s Lowry Park Zoo, Museum, Tucson, Ariz. Landry’s Downtown Aquarium Tampa, Fla. OCTOBER 2015 Caldwell Zoo, Tyler, Texas – Houston, Houston, Texas Zoo Miami, Miami, Fla. Charles Paddock Zoo, Mystic Aquarium, 7-11: From Good Care to Great Welfare Workshop Atascadero, Calif. Mystic, Conn. Continuing Certifi cation Detroit Zoo, Royal Oak, Mich. Disney’s Animal Kingdom, Newport Aquarium, Newport, Ky. For Another Cycle: Email: [email protected] Bay Lake, Fla. San Diego Zoo, San Diego, Calif. Lubee Bat Conservancy, Jacksonville Zoo and San Diego Zoo Safari Park, Gainesville, Fla. 11-15: 9th Annual Orangutan SSP Husbandry Workshop Sedgwick County Zoo, Wichita Kan. www.scz.org/visitor_ tickets-conferences.php

NOVEMBER 2015 4-5: Fruit Bat Husbandry Course Lubee Bat Conservancy Gainesville, Fla. http://lubee.org/events/ husbandrycourse/ 6-8: 2015 Southeast Regional Gorilla Workshop Busch Gardens, Tampa Bay [email protected]

Master Planners | Exhibit Designers (800) 936.1936 | www.wdmarchitects.com

50 www.aza.org | May 2015 May 2015 | wwwwww.aza.org aza org 51 Visit Our New AZA Member Microsite Zebra Pen, a proud sponsor of the AZA and the Grevy's Zebra Trust program, has launched a new product microsite exclusive to AZA Members. The site features a number of uniquely patterned products targeting the animal enthusiast. These products will be made available to AZA Members at specially discounted pricing making them ideal for gift shops or offices. To Access our Microsite and View the Available Products - Follow These Simple Steps:

1) Go to www.zebrapen.com 2) Go to the black navigation bar and Click "Login" 3) Create an account 4) Send an e-mail to: [email protected] notifying us of account creation 5) Receive a confirming e-mail acknowledging account activation 6) Access microsite and begin to ORDER! That’s it - Easy Set-Up, Easy Access, Easy Ordering!

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52 www.aza.org | May 2015 May 2015 | www.aza.org 53 54 www.aza.org | May 2015 May 2015 | www.aza.org 55 SAINT LOUIS ZOO Saint Louis, Missouri A male black and white colobus monkey was born at the Saint Louis Zoo’s Primate TOLEDO ZOO House in late December 2014. Colobus infants are born with all white hair and a Toledo, Ohio pink face. In contrast, adults are primarily Th e Toledo Zoo welcomed black, with white hair encircling their the arrival of four saddle- faces and half of their tails. billed stork chicks in January. Th e chicks are growing and developing off -exhibit at the Zoo’s Avian Breeding Center. Nationwide, only about 70 BROOKFIELD ZOOOO of these birds live in zoos accredited by the Association Brookﬁ eld, Illinoisis of Zoos and Aquariums. Th ey An endangered male fi shing cat are part of the Species Survival kitten was born on 31 October Plan® (SSP). 2014. Th e birth of this kitten is extremely signifi cant to the population of fi shing cats because both parents have CINCINNATI ZOO & had no previous off spring. BOTANICAL GARDEN Th e breeding was based on a recommendation from the Fishingg Cincinnati, Ohio Cat Species Survival Plan® (SSP).P). Two bongo calves were born to diff erent moms in the last months of 2014. First-time mom, Mawenza gave birth to a female, Kushinda, in late October. Stevie, also a fi rst-time mom, gave PROSPECT PARK ZOO birth to a male, Sukari, on 23 Brooklyn, New York December 2014. Two-year-old Th ree Chinese big-headed turtles Beauregard is the father of both. have hatched at the Wildlife Conservation Society’s (WCS) Prospect Park Zoo. Th e clutch hatched in November and represents the second time the species has reproduced at the Zoo. Th e Prospect Park Zoo is the only facility accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums to successfully breed this species. VIRGINIAV ZOO Norfolk, Virginia Th e fi rst baby of the New Year, an eastern bongo, was born on 10 January. Th is new addition joins parents, Betty and AJ. Th e chestnut- For more Births & Hatchings, ccolored calf weighed in at 47 pounds visit our website: www.animalsinc.net anand is named Bambi.

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