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Canada 2030: an Agenda for Sustainable Development

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Canada 2030: an Agenda for Sustainable Development ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------- ------------------------------ Canada 2030: An Agenda for Sustainable Development Shannon Kindornay Andrew Sharpe Purbita Sengupta Elham Sirag Evan Capeluck February 2015 Ottawa, Canada Content Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................................... 3 Acronyms and Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................ 4 List of Tables, Figure and Boxes .................................................................................................................. 5 Report Highlights ........................................................................................................................................... 7 Introduction.................................................................................................................................................. 14 Post-2015 Priorities for Canada .................................................................................................................. 18 End Poverty ................................................................................................................................................. 22 Ensure Quality Education for All ................................................................................................................. 31 Create Jobs, Sustainable Livelihoods and Inclusive Growth for All ............................................................ 41 Ensure Energy and Develop Infrastructure for All ...................................................................................... 49 Establish a Sustainable, Healthy and Resilient Environment for All ........................................................... 63 Establish Open, Accountable, Inclusive and Effective Institutions, Rule of Law and a Peaceful and Inclusive Society ......................................................................................................................................... 80 Establish a Global Partnership for Sustainable Development .................................................................... 96 Measuring Progress on Post-2015 in Canada .......................................................................................... 108 Political Economy of the Data Revolution ................................................................................................. 119 Conclusion................................................................................................................................................. 125 References ................................................................................................................................................ 133 Annex 1. Research Process...................................................................................................................... 147 Annex 2. Targets and Indicators Examined for Canada ........................................................................... 150 Annex 3. Sources to Monitor Post-2015 ................................................................................................... 166 Annex 4. Data Quality Assessment Framework ....................................................................................... 171 Annex 5. Key Resources Consulted for the Data Quality Assessment .................................................... 173 2 Acknowledgements This is a report of the Post-2015 Data Test, an initiative developed and led by Bangladesh’s Centre for Policy Dialogue and Canada’s Norman Paterson School of International Affairs at Carleton University in association with the Southern Voice on the Post-MDG International Development Goals network. The Canada case study was managed and led by Shannon Kindornay, Adjunct Research Professor, at the Norman Paterson School of International Affairs. The report was written by Shannon Kindornay, Andrew Sharpe, Purbita Sengupta, Elham Sirag and Evan Capeluck. Carleton University thanks the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation for its support of the Canada case study under the Post-2015 Data Test. The authors are grateful to Livia Bizikova, Director, Knowledge for Integrated Decisions at the International Institute for Sustainable Development and Brandon Schaufele, Assistant Professor of Business, Ecnomics and Public Policy at Western University’s Ivey Business School for their ongoing engagement throughout the research process and insightful feedback.They would also like to thank Denis Côté, Yiagadeesen Samy and Kate Higgins for comments on the report, as well as others who participated in focus group discussions and key informant interviews throughout the research process. This report does not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of Carleton University, the Centre for the Study of Living Standards, its Board of Directors or anyone consultated throughout the research process. 3 Acronyms and Abbreviations CANSIM Canadian Socio-Economic Information Management System CMEC Council of Ministers of Education, Canada CPD Centre for Policy Dialogue CSO civil society organisation DFATD Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada FDI foreign direct investment FPT federal, provincial and territorial FY fiscal year GDP gross domestic product GHG greenhouse gas LICO low income cut-off LIM low income measure MBM Market Basket Measure MDGs Millennium Development Goals NHS National Household Survey NSI North-South Institute ODA official development assistance OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development OECD-DAC OECD Development Assistance Committee OPEC Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries OWG Open Working Group on Sustainable Development (United Nations) PPP purchasing power parity PUMFs public use microdata files SDGs Sustainable Development Goals SLID Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics UN United Nations US United States 4 List of Tables, Figure and Boxes Tables and Figure Table 1 End poverty: Targets and indicators 26 Table 2 Ensure quality education for all: Targets and indicators 35 Table 3 Create jobs, sustainable livelihoods and inclusive growth for all: Targets and indicators 44 Table 4 Ensure sustainable energy and develop infrastructure for all: Targets and 54 indicators Table 5 Establish a sustainable, healthy and resilient environment for all: Targets and indicators 71 Table 6 Establish open, accountable, inclusive and effective institutions, rule of law and a peaceful and inclusive society: Targets and indicators 89 Table 7 Establish a global partnership for sustainable development: Targets and 102 indicators Table 8 Data availability for measuring progress against global targets and indicators 112 Table 9 Global targets and indicators for which data need to be collected 113 Table 10 Key potential sources for monitoring the post-2015 agenda in Canada 114 Table 11 Overarching considerations in the assessment of Statistics Canada sources 116 Table 12 Results of the data quality assessment 118 Figure 1 Index of actual spending and full-time equivalents employment, 2000–01 to 2012– 13 (2000–01 = 100) 122 Table 1.1 Stakeholders consulted for the Canada case study 147 Table 1.2 Requests made to Statistics Canada throughout the research project 148 Table 2.1 End poverty: Targets and indicators 151 Table 2.2 Ensure quality education for all: Targets and indicators 151 Table 2.3 Create jobs, sustainable livelihoods, and inclusive growth for all: Targets and indicators 153 Table 2.4 Ensure sustainable energy and develop infrastructure for all: Targets and 155 indicators Table 2.5 Establish a sustainable, healthy and resilient environment for all: Targets and 157 indicators Table 2.6 Establish open, accountable, inclusive and effective institutions, rule of law and a 161 peaceful and inclusive society: Targets and indicators 162 Table 2.7 Establish a global partnership for sustainable development: Targets and indicators 163 Table 3.1 Potential sources for monitoring the post-2015 agenda in Canada 166 Table 4.1 Data quality assessment framework 171 Table 5.1 Overarching resources consulted for the Canadian data quality assessment 173 Table 5.2 Instrument-specific resources consulted for the Canadian data quality assessment 173 Boxes Box 1 Universal post-2015 Sustainable Development Goals 14 Box 2 What is the data revolution? 15 Box 3 Sustainable development post-2015 19 Box 4 Key issues addressed by poverty reduction strategies for eight provinces and three territories 24 Box 5 Data strategy: End poverty 27 Box 6 Sustainable development education in Canada 34 Box 7 Data strategy: Ensuring quality education for all 37 5 Box 8 Data strategy: Create jobs, sustainable livelihoods and inclusive growth for all 45 Box 9 Data strategy: Ensure sustainable energy and develop infrastructure for all 56 Box 10 Energy generation: Spotlight on the North 60 Box 11 Environmental health in Aboriginal communities and the post-2015 commitment to “leave no one behind” 65 Box 12 Aichi Biodiversity Targets and indigenous knowledge and land-use practices 67 Box 13 Data strategy: Establish a sustainable, healthy and resilient environment for all 73 Box 14 Data strategy: Establish open, accountable, inclusive and effective institutions, rule of law and a peaceful and inclusive society 92 Box 15 Global partnership terminology 97 Box 16 Data strategy: Establish a global partnership for sustainable development 104
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