An Exploration of Alternative Processes in Photography Stephanie Spyker [email protected]
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Still Photography
Still Photography Soumik Mitra, Published by - Jharkhand Rai University Subject: STILL PHOTOGRAPHY Credits: 4 SYLLABUS Introduction to Photography Beginning of Photography; People who shaped up Photography. Camera; Lenses & Accessories - I What a Camera; Types of Camera; TLR; APS & Digital Cameras; Single-Lens Reflex Cameras. Camera; Lenses & Accessories - II Photographic Lenses; Using Different Lenses; Filters. Exposure & Light Understanding Exposure; Exposure in Practical Use. Photogram Introduction; Making Photogram. Darkroom Practice Introduction to Basic Printing; Photographic Papers; Chemicals for Printing. Suggested Readings: 1. Still Photography: the Problematic Model, Lew Thomas, Peter D'Agostino, NFS Press. 2. Images of Information: Still Photography in the Social Sciences, Jon Wagner, 3. Photographic Tools for Teachers: Still Photography, Roy A. Frye. Introduction to Photography STILL PHOTOGRAPHY Course Descriptions The department of Photography at the IFT offers a provocative and experimental curriculum in the setting of a large, diversified university. As one of the pioneers programs of graduate and undergraduate study in photography in the India , we aim at providing the best to our students to help them relate practical studies in art & craft in professional context. The Photography program combines the teaching of craft, history, and contemporary ideas with the critical examination of conventional forms of art making. The curriculum at IFT is designed to give students the technical training and aesthetic awareness to develop a strong individual expression as an artist. The faculty represents a broad range of interests and aesthetics, with course offerings often reflecting their individual passions and concerns. In this fundamental course, students will identify basic photographic tools and their intended purposes, including the proper use of various camera systems, light meters and film selection. -
Alternative Processes a Few Essentials Introduction
Alternative Processes A Few Essentials Introduction Chapter 1. Capture Techniques From Alternative Photographic Processes: Crafting Handmade Images Chapter 2. Digital Negatives for Gum From Gum Printing: A Step-by-Step Manual, Highlighting Artists and Their Creative Practice Chapter 3. Fugitive and Not-So-Fugitive Printing From Jill Enfield?s Guide to Photographic Alternative Processes: Popular Historical and Contemporary Techniques 2 Featured Books on Alternative Process Photography from Routledge | Focal Press Use discount code FLR40 to take 20% off all Routledge titles. Simply visit www.routledge.com/photography to browse and purchase books of interest. 3 Introduction A young art though it may be, photography already has a rich history. As media moves full steam ahead into the digital revolution and beyond, it is a natural instinct to look back at where we?ve come from. With more artists rediscovering photography?s historical processes, the practice of photography continually redefines and re-contextualizes itself. The creative possibilities of these historical processes are endless, spawning a growing arena of practice - alternative processes, which combines past, present and everything in between, in the creation of art. This collection is an introduction to and a sample of these processes and possibilities. With Alternative Photographic Processes, Brady Wilks demonstrates techniques for manipulating photographs, negatives and prints ? emphasizing the ?hand-made? touch. Bridging the gap between the simplest of processes to the most complex, Wilks? introduction demonstrates image-manipulation pre-capture, allowing the artist to get intimate with his or her images long before development. In the newly-released Gum Printing, leading gum expert Christina Z. -
US Army Photography Course Laboratory Procedures SS0509
SUBCOURSE EDITION SS0509 8 LABORATORY PROCEDURES US ARMY STILL PHOTOGRAPHIC SPECIALIST MOS 84B SKILL LEVEL 1 AUTHORSHIP RESPONSIBILITY: SSG Dennis L. Foster 560th Signal Battalion Visual Information/Calibration Training Development Division Lowry AFB, Colorado LABORATORY PROCEDURES SUBCOURSE NO. SS0509-8 (Developmental Date: 30 June 1988) US Army Signal Center and Fort Gordon Fort Gordon, Georgia Five Credit Hours GENERAL The laboratory procedures subcourse is designed to teach tasks related to work in a photographic laboratory. Information is provided on the types and uses of chemistry, procedures for processing negatives and prints, and for mixing and storing chemicals, procedures for producing contact and projection prints, and photographic quality control. This subcourse is divided into three lessons with each lesson corresponding to a terminal learning objective as indicated below. Lesson 1: PREPARATION OF PHOTOGRAPHIC CHEMISTRY TASK: Determine the types and uses of chemistry, for both black and white and color, the procedures for processing negatives and prints, the procedures for mixing and storing chemicals. CONDITIONS: Given information and diagrams on the types of chemistry and procedures for mixing and storage. STANDARDS: Demonstrate competency of the task skills and knowledge by correctly responding to at least 75% of the multiple-choice test covering preparation of photographic chemistry. (This objective supports SM tasks 113-578-3022, Mix Photographic Chemistry; 113-578-3023, Process Black and White Film Manually; 113-578-3024, Dry Negatives in Photographic Film Drier; 113-578-3026, Process Black and White Photographic Paper). i Lesson 2: PRODUCE A PHOTOGRAPHIC PRINT TASK: Perform the procedures for producing an acceptable contact and projection print. -
Photo-Aquatint, Or, the Gum-Bichromate Process : A
€3i;jAi'^i'iI ^ 111; 1. \ r^^:,! OS r^^^ "** ^ ^^II^'^ I 4.^'^-^l ^-'<T/^« ^ §..-S uiJ^mo ^ ^^l h T $ pa I j:iu \jui.^i"i.Ji\.iS.ii\VA^i/iii:^M41l-OiyililUM./ill & aui.^D "«'''' '' '^""^ '\ ''^- -^v' ^"'^ 'V^ T""^ '"T'^ ^ A H' f'"''^ \pmQm t Amateur Photographer Library—Advertisements. Messrs. Adams & Co. Are the INVENTORS, PATENTEES and MANUFACTURERS of the following exceedingly popular HIGH-CLASS HAND CAMERAS x The "Adams de Luxe," The "Adams Reflex," The Adams "Yale," The Stereoscopic "Yale," The Adams "Natti," (The neat and small J-pI. pocket Camera.) ADAMS & CO., «^ 26, Charing Cross Road, LONDON, W.C. Telephone: 5387 GERRARD. Telegraphic Address.- " PYRO, LONDON. Amateur Photographer Library—Advertisements. BENETFINK LiCHTNlMC HAND CAMERAS, RELIABLE AS USED IN THE IN ACTION. NO BOER WAR COWIPLICATIONS. EASY TO USE. i PLATE SIZE. £2 2 £3 8 6 WITHOUT £4 8 NONE LIGHTNING") OUR £7 7 GENUINE LABEL. Net. BENETFINK'S SPECIMEN PRINT POST LlCHTNlNC FREE, HAND CAMERAS GIVE UNIVERSAL SATISFACTION. Thousands In Use. CATALOGUES Post Free. CHEAPSIDE. LONDON lii Amateur f*hotographer Library—Advertisements. The *'YALE" series are stronerly recommended for Poreigrn and Colonial Work, and are manufactured solely by ADAMS & CO. Adams "YALE." THE **YALE" IS EVERYBODY'S FAVOURITE. IMPROVED 1901 PATTERNS IN 4^x3^ and 5x4 SIZES. No. 1 PATTERN, J-pl. size, £5 5. No. 4 PATTERN, 5X4 size, £7 17 6. for Cycling: *' Perfect " YaleS have no awkward projections. Handle is on top, Nothing: to rattle also shutter and focusing fittings, these being below height'of handle. Illustrations show Camera resting upon side, in order or s^et out of order. -
CHAPTER 18 the GUM BICHROMATE PROCESS Fig: 18 -1 Here, Christopher James, Alicia in Gum #2, 2012 (Gum) OVERVIEW & EXPECTATIO
CHAPTER 18 THE GUM BICHROMATE PROCESS Fig: 18 -1 here, Christopher James, Alicia in Gum #2, 2012 (gum) OVERVIEW & EXPECTATIONS Here’s the truth… in the gum bichromate process there are very few absolutely correct ways to do anything. Here’s another nugget of dependable veracity… in my experience, gum bichromate printers are the most passionate and hard-headed of all alternative process artists when it comes to their particular way of performing the process. I can just imagine so many of my friends reading that last sentence and saying, "I just know he’s talking about me!" © Christopher James, The Book of Alternative Photographic Processes: 3rd Edition, 2015 When the gum bichromate process is broken down into its three component steps, and explained in the most elementary way possible, it appears to be amazingly uncomplicated. However, to nearly every one of my students who has been taken with the process, and for those artists who are dedicated to it for life, gum bichromate slowly reveals itself to be one of the most complex in the alternative process genre. The gum bichromate process is ridiculously seductive. This is primarily due to its very limited chemistry, oh-so-simple water development, unlimited color palette using the watercolors of the artist’s choice, and very flexible ability to be coupled with a wide range of other alternative and graphic arts techniques such as platinum / palladium, cyanotype, all forms of printmaking and artist’s books. I think of gum as the photographic ambassador to the fine arts. Because of its pigment and substrate options, and brush application, gum bichromate printing is one of the few photographic processes capable of achieving that wonderful element I refer to as gesture - gesture being the evidence of the artist’s hand in the creation of an expressive and graphic mark. -
02Nordström Final
Alison Nordström The Pictorialist Object Lecture on November 21, 2013 on the occasion of the symposium “Inspirations – Interactions: Pictorialism Reconsidered” The context of this paper is a reconsideration of Pictorialism, a turn-of-the-last-century art movement that we historians of photography seem to reconsider on a regular basis, with each reconsideration bearing a reflection of its own times, particular interests, ideologies, and concerns. Today, our times are characterized by an enthusiasm for multiple perspectives and multiple points of view in photographic studies. Today, as was perhaps not the case at the turn of the last century, or even a generation ago, there is no singular aesthetic manifesto, not one dominant journal, no towering leader whose favoritisms and fallings out are legendary. I am just as happy to be moving forward without relying on a solitary arbiter like a Stieglitz, a Newhall, or a Szarkowski in what is today a larger, infinitely more diverse photographic community, but we must acknowledge their influences on how we were trained, and how we think about photographs, especially Pictorialist photographs. I am not an art historian; my work on Pictorialism reflects my training and interest in the discipline of cultural studies, specifically the study of material culture. I have spent my career working in museums, and my research and teaching have generally been with collections’ objects rather than with images viewed on a computer monitor, as projections on a screen, or on the printed page. It goes without saying that I think of photographs as things. I know from my own experience as a collections manager that they take up space and must be moved and handled in order to be used. -
I the Journal of \ Photographic Science
i- i The Journal of i \ Photographic Science SEP 15 1969 JULY / AUGUST 1969 • • ' !, ' • ,, , ': • I I VOLUME 17 NUMBER 4 • 0 • • • . ... CONTENTS PHOTOGRAPHY AND PHOTOGRAVURE: HISTORY OF PHOTOMECHANICAL REPRODUCTION E. OSTROFF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SPEED AND GRAIN SIZE G. C. FARNELL MICROIMAGE PHOTORESIST EVALUATION K. G. CLARK and R. G. TURNER HIGH SPEED PHOTOGRAPHIC STUDY OF LUBRICATED CONTACTS USING OPTICAL INTERFEROMETRY F. J. WESTLAKE and A. CAMERON FUTURE MEETINGS The Royal Photographic Society of Great Britain Ostroff: Photography and Photogravure 101 Photography and Photogravure: History of Photomechanical Reproduction EUGENE OSTROFF Curator of Photography, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. ABSTRACT. The first practicable photomechanical system-contact-screen photogravure-was invented in 1852 by W. H.F. Talbot of England. Many of the approaches introduced by Talbot are still used in current practice: contact cross-line "master" and "working" screens: metal plate etching through a bichromated gelatin emulsion: etching with ferric chloride solutions of different concentrations: and selective local etching for "retouching" purposes. To provide the tiny image ink-holding components in the printing plate, Talbot used fine gauze fabrics for the contact cross-line screens and fine resin particles (aquatint) applied as a powder or liquid. He also experimented with contact screens of ruled lines on paper: scored cartilage: waxed paper with scribed lines: aquatint pattern on paper and a blackened film with uniform grid of clear circular openings. INTRODUCTION By 1852, the year in which the first practicable photo- this coating was insufficient for camera exposures but ade- mechanical system was introduced, two different approaches quate for photogenic drawings (photograms) and contact had been devised-heliogravure (1826), and chemically etched printing. -
The Chiba System 千葉方式 : a Non Toxic Alternative to the Dichromate
The Chiba System 千葉方式 A Non Toxic Alternative to the Dichromate Processes January 2007 Halvor Bjoerngaard Graduate School of Science and Technology CHIBA UNIVERSITY (千葉大学学位申請論文) The Chiba System 千葉方式 : A Non Toxic Alternative to the Dichromate Processes or The Production of Photographic Prints in Permanent Pigments by Utilising the Sensitivity of the Ferric Salt to the Spectre and Employing the Polymerization of Colloids. 2007年1月 千葉大学大学院自然科学研究科 情報科学専攻画像科学 Halvor Bjørngård Abstract This study has the main purpose of presenting a non-toxic, or an alternative, printing system for the dichromate based pigment processes. The two methods presented in depth are modelled on first Carbon printing then Gum Printing. Achieving non-toxicity for these systems means replacing the dichromate sensitizer and secondly to avoid the practise of hardening the substrate. An alternative sensitizer is presented and hardening is avoided by using modified working methods. The chemistry utilised for this purpose is iron based, red-ox induced, free radical polymerization. The sensitizer is ammonium ferric citrate, using either hydrogen peroxide or ammonium persulphate as developer. For Carbon Printing a solution to both the need for hardeners and the problem of oxygen inhibition, which is usual for this kind of polymerisation, is achieved. This is done by using a covering layer of agar-agar that blocks oxygen and changes the transfer system, obsolescing the use of hardeners. For Gum Printing two methods are presented. One is based on gelatine, which allows the use of a hydrogen peroxide bath for development. The second method is with gum arabicum, which necessitates inclusion of ammonium persulphate in the coating as a developing agent. -
Selected Photographic Techniques
/O 7* - NASA SP-5914(02) , U^^ COPY TECHNOLOGY UTILIZATION SELECTED PHOTOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES A COMPILATION NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION Eoreword- The National Aeronautics and Space Administration and Atomic Energy Commission have established a Technology Utilization Program for the rapid dissemination of information on technological developments which have potential utility outside the aerospace and nuclear communities. By encouraging multiple application of the results of their research and development, NASA and AEC earn for the public an increased return on the investment in aerospace research and development programs. This publication is part of a series intended to provide such technical information. A selection has been made of methods, devices, and techniques developed in the field of photography during implementation of space and nuclear research projects. These items include many adaptations, variations, and modifications to standard hardware and practice, and should prove inter- esting to both amateur and professional photographers and photographic tech- nicians. This compilation is divided into two sections. The first section presents techniques and devices that have been found useful in making photolab work simpler, more productive, and higher in quality. Section two deals with modi- fications to and special applications for existing photographic equipment. Additional technical information on individual devices and techniques can be requested by circling the appropriate number on the Reader Service Card in- cluded in this compilation. Unless otherwise stated, NASA and AEC contemplate no patent action on the technology described. We appreciate comment by readers and welcome hearing about the relevance and utility of the information in this compilation. Technology Utilization Office National Aeronautics and Space Administration NOTICE • This document was prepared under the sponsorship of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. -
Outline for Cyanotype Masterclass (4 Hours) 9:05 – 9:15 Introduction: Of
Outline for Cyanotype Masterclass (4 hours) 9:05 – 9:15 Introduction: of myself; overview of process; how to coat paper; safety tips. 9:20 – 9:40 Darkroom Activity One: Each student to coat the following papers: 2 x A5 and 1 x A4 9:40 – 10:00 Classroom presentation: on process/techniques/creative expression with discussion of my own work and historical/contemporary examples. Covering briefly (more technical details will be provided via resources/links on my website): 1. Preparing the paper (paper selection/coating the paper/drying the paper/alternative surfaces) 2. Exposure (methods of making an image (contact print & photogram/correct exposure time) 3. Developing & drying the prints (techniques and tips) 4. Creative exemplars – historical and contemporary inspiration 10:00 – 11:00 Activity Two: Experimentation with process – students to make three to four A5 prints – aim is to understand the process, especially control of exposure and explore creative possibilities with different materials. (short break if needed – 10 minutes) 11:10 – regroup for quick discussion (5 mins) on progress so far/troubleshooting/refining ideas for final print 11:15 – 12:50 – Activity Three - produce an A4 work based what you have learned through your process experimentation 12:50 Pack up Student to bring the following materials: To make cyanotype photograms please bring a range of transparent and opaque materials and objects to place on your UV sensitive paper: Suggestions: Natural materials (plants/roots/leaves/feathers/shells); glass objects, kitchen items, fabrics/clothing; a variety of papers/plastic materials; old x-rays; string & rope, toys. Optional but highly recommended for getting the most out of this Masterclass: If you want to make cyanotype contact photo print you will need to creative a negative to bring to the class. -
Alternative Process Photography: Beyond Digital and Film Laura Michaud University of Rhode Island, Laura [email protected]
University of Rhode Island DigitalCommons@URI Senior Honors Projects Honors Program at the University of Rhode Island 2017 Alternative Process Photography: Beyond Digital and Film Laura Michaud University of Rhode Island, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.uri.edu/srhonorsprog Part of the Art and Design Commons, Chemistry Commons, Fine Arts Commons, History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons, Nonfiction Commons, and the Photography Commons Recommended Citation Michaud, Laura, "Alternative Process Photography: Beyond Digital and Film" (2017). Senior Honors Projects. Paper 545. http://digitalcommons.uri.edu/srhonorsprog/545http://digitalcommons.uri.edu/srhonorsprog/545 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors Program at the University of Rhode Island at DigitalCommons@URI. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@URI. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Laura Michaud THE ALT PROCESS COOKBOOK A simplified way to making beautiful non-traditional photographic prints. THE ALT PROCESS COOKBOOK Laura Michaud Special Thanks to: Zoey Stites Ron Onorato Annu Matthew Jill Enfield Laurie Sherman Steve Michaud Brian Podgurski Casey Miller Alex Murdock Porter Dolan Kim Manjuck Corey Favino Heidi Allen Anna Sherman Thank you all so much for all your help and support. Table of Contents 1. A Brief Overview of Photography…………………………….………..1 2. Making The Negative…………………………………...……....….…..5 -
The Hybrid Photography Issue
The Alternative Journal of Medium and Large Format Photography VOLUME 1, ISSUE 6, BUILD 2 The hybrid photography Issue WWW.MAGNACHROM.COM NancyScans and NancyScans DFM NancyScans NancyScans DFM 3 Custom Tango Drum Scans Your Own On-Line Store Front KRIST’L Fine Art Archival Prints Sell Prints, License Stock Res80 Transparency Output 6HDPOHVV)XO¿OOPHQW 'LVWULEXWLRQ MC MC MC MC MC MC MC MC MAGNAchrom v1.6 MC Volume 1, Issue 6 ©2007 MAGNAchrom LLC. All rights reserved. The Alternative Journal of Medium and Large Format Photography Contents of this issue: HOT MODS: In The Pink 4-SQUARE: Edoardo Pasero MEDIA: Tri-Transparency Prints VISION Pinhole + Alternate Process BEYOND LF: Room-size pinhole photography TRAVELS: Enviro-Industrio Panoramas VOLUME 1, ISSUE 6, BUILD 1 BUILD 6, ISSUE 1, VOLUME CENTERFOLD: Klaus Esser EQUIPMENT: Going Ultra: with a 14x17 Lotus View www.nancyscans.com TECHNIQUE: DIY inkjet print onto aluminum www.nancyscans.net INTERVIEW: Denise Ross 800.604.1199 PORTFOLIO: Roger Aguirre Smith NEW STUFF: Mamiya ZD The hybrid photography Issue VIEWPOINT: Gum Printing, Then & Now WWW.MAGNACHROM.COM ADVICE: Hybrid Technique Cover Photo: Squish ©2007 Christina Anderson MAGNACHROM VOL 1, ISSUE 6 WWW.MAGNACHROM.COM About MAGNAchrom: Advertising with MAGNAchrom: How to Print MAGNAchrom on your inkjet printer: MAGNAchrom is an advertiser- MAGNAchrom offers advertisers a supported, hybrid magazine choice of four ad sizes based on the 8QOLNHWKH¿UVWWKUHHLVVXHVRI0$*1$ 4published bi-monthy, six times A4 paper format oriented horizon- chrom which were produced with a per year. It is available for free tally. horizontal page format, this issue inaugurates a new vertical page to registered users by download- Artwork should be supplied either as size of 8 1/2” x 11”.