Permaculture for Agroecology: Design, Practice, Movement, and Worldview
Permaculture for Agroecology: Design, Practice, Movement, and Worldview. A Review. This is a preprint (17 September 2013) of an article accepted for publication in Agronomy for Sustainable Development http://link.springer.com/journal/13593 The final published version may differ from this preprint. Review Article. Permaculture for Agroecology: Design, Practice, Movement, and Worldview. A Review. Rafter Sass FERGUSON1, Sarah Taylor LOVELL2 1,2 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. 1009 Plant Sciences Laboratory 1201 S. Dorner Drive Urbana, IL 61801 (Accepted 11 Sepember 2013) Abstract - Agroecology is a promising alternative to industrial agriculture, with the potential to avoid the negative social and ecological consequences of input-intensive production. Transitioning to agroecological production is, however, a complex project that requires diverse contributions from outside of scientific institutions. Agroecologists therefore collaborate with tradtional producers and agroecological movements. Permaculture is one such agroecological movement, with a broad international distribution and a unique approach to system design. Despite a high public profile, permaculture has remained relatively isolated from scientific research. Though the potential contribution of permaculture to agroecological transition is great, it is limited by this isolation from science, as well as from oversimplifying claims, and the lack of a clear definition. Here we review scientific and popular permaculture literature. A systematic review discusses quantitative bibliometric data, including keyword analysis. A qualitative review identifies and asseses major themes, proposals and claims. The manuscript follows a stratified definition of permaculture as design system, best practice framework, worldview, and movement. The major points of our analysis are: 1) principles and topics largely complement and even extend principles and topics found in the agroecological literature.
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