WL Intro to Mishnah
What is Mishnah? Rabbi Amy Levin, Kibbutz Hanaton, Israel Listen, Pray, Think: A Journey Through Mishnah Berakhot Women’s League for Conservative Judaism משנה אבות א, א מ שֶׁ ה ִק בֵּ ל תּ וֹ ָר ה מִ סִּ ינַי, וְּמָסָרהּ ִליהוֹ שֻׁ ַע, וִ יהוֹ שֻׁ ַע ִל זְ ֵק נִ י ם, וּ זְ ֵק נִ י ם ִל נְ ִב י ִא י ם, וּ נְ ִב י ִא י ם ְמ ָס ר וּ ָה ְל ַא נְ שֵׁ י כְ נֶ סֶ ת הַ גְּ דוָֹלה. ֵהם ָאְמרוּ שְׁ ל שָׁ ה ְדָבִרים, ֱהווּ ְמתוִּנים בַּ דִּ י ן, וְהַ ﬠֲ מִ ידוּ תַ לְמִ ידִ ים הַ רְ בֵּ ה, ַוֲﬠשׂוּ ְסָיג ַלתָּוֹרה: Mishnah Avot 1:1 Moshe received the Torah from Sinai, and passed it on to Joshua, and Joshua to the elders, and the elders to the prophets, and the prophets passed it on to the men of the Great Assembly. They said three things: be moderate in law, establish many students, create a hedge for the Torah. Moses: 16th c. bce The men of the Great Assembly (starting around 500 bce) (anshei knesset- hag’dolah-אנשי כנסת הגדולה) שִישָה סִדרי מִשְנָה The Six Orders of the Mishnah shishah sidrei mishnah seeds] Agriculture] זרעים / Z’ra’im _________________________________________________________________________________ times] Shabbat, Festivals, Torah and Megillah reading, fasts] מועד / Mo’ed _________________________________________________________________________________ women] Marriage and divorce] נשים / Nashim _________________________________________________________________________________ damages] Civil and criminal law] נזקיקן / N’zikin _________________________________________________________________________________ holy things] The sacrificial cult / kashrut] קודשים / Kodashim _________________________________________________________________________________ ritual purity] The ritual purity or impurity of people and objects] טהרות / Taharot Mishnah Sukkah 2:7 One whose head and most of his body is in the sukkah, and his table is inside the house, Beit Shammai disqualifies and Beit Hillel accepts.
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