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Dolgarrog, Conwy
900 Dolgarrog Hydro-Electric Works: Dolgarrog, Conwy Archaeological Assessment GAT Project No. 2158 Report No. 900 November, 2010 Ymddiriedolaeth Archaeolegol Gwynedd Gwynedd Archaeological Trust Craig Beuno, Ffordd y Garth, Bangor, Gwynedd, ll57 2RT Archaeological Assessment: Dolgarrog Hydro-Electric Works Report No. 900 Prepared for Capita Symonds November 2010 By Robert Evans Ymddiriedolaeth Archaeolegol Gwynedd Gwynedd Archaeological Trust Craig Beuno, Ffordd y Garth, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2RT G2158 HYDRO-ELECTRIC PIPELINE, DOLGARROG ARCHAEOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT Project No. G2158 Gwynedd Archaeological Trust Report No. 900 CONTENTS Page Summary 3 1. Introduction 3 2. Project brief and specification 3 3. Methods and Techniques 4 4. Archaeological Results 7 5. Summary of Archaeological Potential 19 6. Summary of Recommendations 20 7. Conclusions 21 8. Archive 22 9. References 22 APPENDIX 1 Sites on the Gwynedd HER within the study area APPENDIX 2 Project Design 1 Figures Fig. 1 Site Location. Base map taken from Ordnance Survey 1:10 000 sheet SH76 SE. Crown Copyright Fig. 2 Sites identified on the Gwynedd HER (Green Dots), RCAHMW survey (Blue Dots) and Walk-Over Survey (Red Dots). Map taken from Ordnance Survey 1:10 000 sheets SH 76 SE and SW. Crown Copyright Fig. 3 The Abbey Demesne, from Plans and Schedule of Lord Newborough’s Estates c.1815 (GAS XD2/8356- 7). Study area shown in red Fig. 4 Extract from the Dolgarrog Tithe map of 1847. Field 12 is referred to as Coed Sadwrn (Conwy Archives) Fig. 5 The study area outlined on the Ordnance Survey 25 inch 1st edition map of 1891, Caernarvonshire sheets XIII.7 and XIII.8, prior to the construction of the Hydro-Electric works and dam. -
2011 Census Area Profile
11 Census key statistics - - 2011 Census key statistics - - 2011 Census key statistics - - 2011 Census key statistics - - 20 Llanddulas & Rhyd-y-foel Population Economy Housing & households Population density 2011 (persons/ha) 3.02 No. % No. % All aged 16-74 1,159 Total households 713 Males Females Persons Economically active 63.9% 741 Population in private households 99.7% 1,537 Population 1991 779 825 1,604 - unemployed 5.0%37 Average household size 2.16 Population 2001 759 815 1,574 Economically inactive 36.1% 418 Population 2011 766 776 1,542 - long-term sick/disabled 11.0%46 Household composition Age structure No. % All one person household 31.1% 222 0-4 65 4.2% Social class - one person; pensioner 15.7% 112 5-15 165 10.7% Managerial & professional 36.2% 419 All households with dependent children 23.7% 169 16-64 945 61.3% Skilled 30.3% 351 - lone parents with dependents 4.8% 34 65-74 214 13.9% Part/unskilled 24.1% 279 All households of only pensioners 28.8% 205 75+ 153 9.9% Students & other 9.5% 110 Tenure Born in Wales 819 53.1% Industry of employment 698 Owner occupied 83.2% 593 Born outside the UK 47 3.0% Agriculture, forestry & fishing 1.4% 10 Rented from social landlord 6.7% 48 Mining, quarrying, energy, water 2.1% 15 Other rented 10.1% 72 Ethnicity - white British/Irish 1,489 96.6% Manufacturing 6.9% 48 Other white 21 1.4% Construction 7.7% 54 No central heating 3.4% 24 Mixed ethnic group 13 0.8% Wholesale & retail 14.3% 100 Overcrowed 2.1% 15 Other ethnic groups 19 1.2% Transport & storage 3.4% 24 Average rooms per household -
Welsh 3000S – 24Hrs Y DAITH FYNYDDIG GLASUROL CYMREIG
SNOWDONIA: THE CLASSIC WELSH MOUNTAIN JOURNEY Welsh 3000s – 24hrs Y DAITH FYNYDDIG GLASUROL CYMREIG OVERVIEW Are you ready For the 15 highest peaks iN NortherN Welsh 3000s – 24hrs Snowdonia - all over 3000ft - in 1 loNg day? This may prove to be one of the most challenging 03:40 Meet your MouNtaiN Leader in LlaNberis or NaNt Peris for liFt to Pen y Pass start point routes you can Follow in the UK mountains; over 04:00 Start the Welsh 3000s rocky and rough terrain in places. With over 4200m 05:25 Crib Goch summit of ascent over 3 magniFicent mountain ranges, you’ll 06:30 Carnedd Ugain summit be Forgiven For wanting to be picked up by Flying 06:50 SnowdoN summit angels towards your last summit! 08:15 Arrive iNto NaNt Peris - valley stop (hot driNks/breakFast rolls) For the 24hr continuous effort, with prior training, 08:45 Depart NaNt Peris preparation and commitment oN the day – it is 10:15 Elidir Fawr summit achievable in approximately 18-20 hours For Fit aNd experienced walkers. Do Not uNderestimate the 11:30 Y Garn summit preparation and stamina required For this endurance 12:40 Glyder Fawr summit (aFter luNch) walk; it will require much traiNiNg oN similar, 13:15 Glyder Fach summit mouNtaiNous grouNd. 14:30 TryFaN summit 15:45 Arrive iNto OgweN - valley stop (savoury snacks/soup) Our costs iNclude all staFFiNg required, traNsport to 16:00 Depart OgweN valley and From eveNt start/finish. For the 24hr event, costs 17:30 PeN yr ole WeN summit include repleNishmeNt oF water aNd sNacks at two 17:50 Carnedd DaFydd summit locatioNs. -
Barber & Gallon, 2020
Bulletin of the British Myriapod & Isopod Group Volume 32 (2020) Upland centipedes in North Wales with a review of the Welsh Chilopoda Anthony D. Barber1 and Richard Gallon2 1 7 Greenfield Drive, Ivybridge, Devon, PL21 0UG. Email: [email protected] 2 23a Roumania Crescent, Llandudno, North Wales, LL30 1UP. Email: [email protected] Abstract Since Eason’s (1957) paper on centipedes from Carnarvonshire there has been an accumulation of centipede records from various parts of Wales but relatively few are from upland areas. Recent records from Snowdonia included several species, including Lithobius (Monotarsobius) curtipes, from locations up to around 1,000m. We present a review of centipedes recorded from the 13 Welsh vice-counties which includes 41 species, 4 of which are from buildings or heated greenhouses, 4 apparently obligate halophiles from coastal sites and one doubtful. Wales has a variety of types of habitat including both lowland and montane rural areas and urban/industrial/post-industrial locations which no doubt contributes to the diversity of its chilopod fauna. Introduction The centipede Lithobius curtipes is not known in Britain from large numbers of past records, indeed in his Cotteswold paper of 1953, E.H. Eason (Eason, 1953) had referred to his record from Kildanes Scrubs, Gloucestershire in 1952 as only the third British record. The finding of it by RG at around 1,000m in Snowdonia, along with Lithobius variegatus and Strigamia acuminata at similar heights, prompted us to look at the occurrence of upland centipedes in North Wales and in Wales in general and to review the species recorded from the principality. -
Carneddau (Mountains of the Cairns)
Carneddau (Mountains of the Cairns) Reprint of a section of the 1993 guidebook to Ogwen and Carneddau by Iwan Arfon Jones (with Simon Cardy, Geoff Milburn, Andy Newton, Chris Parkin, & Mike Raine) 1993 guide ISBN: 0-901601-52-7 Edited by Ian Smith and Geoff Milburn and typeset by Ian Smith This reprint prepared for web publishing by John Willson Published by The Climbers’ Club The 1993 guide is no longer available. A completely new guide to Ogwen is in advanced stages of preparation, and publication is scheduled for 2009. Work is now also under way on a new Carneddau guide (which will include Crafnant and Dyffryn Conwy). The original route descriptions text for Carneddau is here being made available to bridge the gap. Please note that this is not a supplement or update – the content is completely unmodified. If you have any comments on the route descriptions or any new-route information, please forward it immediately: go to the Climbers’ Club website, click on the ‘Guidebooks in preparation’ tab, and follow the instructions. Good action photos (any format) are also sought. Please submit any you would like to offer for considerationbyfollowingthesameprocedure. www.climbers-club.co.uk 2 3 Contents Introduction Introduction 3 Whosoever ventures into the Carneddau shall certainly realise that they have enteredanarenawhereclimbingsometimes takes second place to enjoyment Cwm Llafar 5 and a feeling for mountains. They shall also find that high crag routes can also Ysgolion Duon 5 be found in North Wales away from Clogwyn Du’r Arddu. Many of the routes are brilliant mountain climbs of high quality and historical value. -
NLCA07 Conwy Valley - Page 1 of 9
National Landscape Character 31/03/2014 NLCA07 CONWY VALLEY Dyffryn Conwy – disgrifiad cryno Dyma ddyffryn afon lanwol hwyaf Cymru, sydd, i bob diben, yn ffin rhwng gogledd- orllewin a gogledd-ddwyrain y wlad. Y mae’n dilyn dyffryn rhewlifol, dwfn sy’n canlyn ffawt daearegol, ac y mae ganddi orlifdiroedd sylweddol ac aber helaeth. Ceir yn ei blaenau ymdeimlad cryf o gyfyngu gan dir uwch, yn enwedig llethrau coediog, serth Eryri yn y gorllewin, o ble mae sawl nant yn byrlymu i lawr ceunentydd. Erbyn ei rhan ganol, fodd bynnag, mae’n ymddolennu’n dawel heibio i ddolydd gleision, gan gynnwys ystâd enwog Bodnant, sydd a’i gerddi’n denu ymwelwyr lawer. Mae ei haber yn wahanol eto, yn brysur â chychod, gyda thref hanesyddol Conwy a’i chastell trawiadol Eingl-normanaidd (Safle treftadaeth y Byd) yn y gorllewin, a thref fwy cyfoes Deganwy yn y dwyrain. Er yn cynnwys trefi Conwy a Llanrwst, a sawl pentref mawr a mân, cymeriad gwledig iawn sydd i’r fro hon. Mae’r gwrychoedd trwchus y dolydd gleision a chefndir trawiadol y mynyddoedd yn cyfuno yn ddelwedd gymharol ddiddos, ddarluniadwy. © Crown copyright and database rights 2013 Ordnance Survey 100019741 www.naturalresources .wales NLCA07 Conwy Valley - Page 1 of 9 Summary description This is the valley of Wales’ longest tidal river, whose valley effectively forms the border between the north-east and the north-west of Wales. It follows a deep, fault-guided, glacial valley and contains significant flood plain and estuary areas. The upper (southern-most) section has a strong sense of containment by rising land, especially from the steep wooded slopes of Snowdonia to the west, from which a number of small rivers issue down tumbling gorges. -
NLCA06 Snowdonia - Page 1 of 12
National Landscape Character 31/03/2014 NLCA06 Snowdonia Eryri – Disgrifiad cryno Dyma fro eang, wledig, uchel, sy’n cyd-ffinio’n fras â Pharc Cenedlaethol Eryri. Ei nodwedd bennaf yw ei mynyddoedd, o ba rai yr Wyddfa yw mynydd uchaf Cymru a Lloegr, yn 3560’ (1085m) o uchder. Mae’r mynyddoedd eraill yn cynnwys y Carneddau a’r Glyderau yn y gogledd, a’r Rhinogydd a Chadair Idris yn y de. Yma ceir llawer o fryndir mwyaf trawiadol y wlad, gan gynnwys pob un o gopaon Cymru sy’n uwch na 3,000 o droedfeddi. Mae llawer o nodweddion rhewlifol, gan gynnwys cribau llymion, cymoedd, clogwyni, llynnoedd (gan gynnwys Llyn Tegid, llyn mwyaf Cymru), corsydd, afonydd a rhaeadrau. Mae natur serth y tir yn gwneud teithio’n anodd, a chyfyngir mwyafrif y prif ffyrdd i waelodion dyffrynnoedd a thros fylchau uchel. Yn ddaearegol, mae’n ardal amrywiol, a fu â rhan bwysig yn natblygiad cynnar gwyddor daeareg. Denodd sylw rhai o sylfaenwyr yr wyddor, gan gynnwys Charles Darwin, a archwiliodd yr ardal ym 1831. Y mae ymhell, fodd bynnag, o fod yn ddim ond anialdir uchel. Am ganrifoedd, bu’r ardal yn arwydd ysbryd a rhyddid y wlad a’i phobl. Sefydlwyd bwrdeistrefi Dolgellau a’r Bala yng nghyfnod annibyniaeth Cymru cyn y goresgyniad Eingl-normanaidd. Felly, hefyd, llawer o aneddiadau llai ond hynafol fel Dinas Mawddwy. O’i ganolfan yn y Bala, dechreuodd y diwygiad Methodistaidd ar waith trawsffurfio Cymru a’r ffordd Gymreig o fyw yn y 18fed ganrif a’r 19eg. Y Gymraeg yw iaith mwyafrif y trigolion heddiw. -
Llyn Geirionydd Walking Trail
Parc Coedwig Gwydyr Forest Park Llyn Geirionnydd Croeso i Barc Parc Coedwig Gwydyr Forest Park Llwybrau Cerdded Llyn Geirionnydd Walking Trails Coedwig Gwydyr Croeso i Trefriw Parc Coedwig Gwydyr yw’r fynedfa i’r Llandudno Lyn Geirionnydd tirweddau enwog llawn coedwigoedd, I Grafnant To Crafnant Croeso i Lyn Geirionnydd, cartref llynnoedd a mynyddoedd sy’n gyfarwydd i Coed y gwmannog Coed y wern Crwydro Afon genedlaethau o ymwelwyr ers Oes Fictoria. honedig y bardd o’r 6ed ganrif, Crafnant Grinllwm Crafnant Pa un ai ydych eisiau mwynhau prysurwch ant Taliesin. Mae olion cofeb faen n Crafn Dilynwch yr Betws-y-coed, mynd am dro yn y goedwig, Afo arwyddbyst glas Coed iddo’n sefyll ar y lan ogleddol. rhoi tro ar lwybr beicio mynydd sy’n dipyn o yr allt Llanrwst Afon Crafnant Crafnant her, ymweld â’n rhaeadrau neu ddarganfod Amble Follow the blue Cymedrol Moderate Mae’n anodd dychmygu mai tirwedd hanes hudol yr ardal hon, mae gan Wydyr Allt goch waymarker symbol Pellter: 2.6 milltir/4.4km Distance: 2.6 miles/4.4km ddiwydiannol ddiaith oedd hon yn y rywbeth i chi. 1870au. Yn wir mae’r maes parcio hwn yn Dilynwch yr Amser: 1.5 awr Time: 1.5 hours gorwedd ar domen wastra ger mynedfa arwyddbyst gwyn Welcome to Gwydyr Dringo: 463tr/141m Climb: 463ft/141m hen fwynglawdd plwm. Roedd tramordd Coed rith Siân ar hyd lan ddwyreiniol y llyn yn cludo mwyn Mynydd Follow the white Deulyn Coed Forest Park cefn maenllwyd waymarker symbol UCHAFBWYNTIAU: HIGHLIGHTS: plwm i raordd awyr. Roedd hyn yn dwyn y Gwydyr Forest Park is the gateway to the Llyn Crafnant Adlewyrchiad godidog ar wyneb llonydd The fantastic reflection on the lake on mwyn i lawr i felin a mwynglawdd plwm y celebrated landscapes of woodlands, lakes and Coed Klondyke 200 troedfedd islaw’r llyn. -
Princes of Gwynedd Guidebook
Princes of Gwynedd Guidebook Discover the legends of the mighty princes of Gwynedd in the awe-inspiring landscape of North Wales PRINCES OF GWYNEDD GUIDEBOOK Front Cover: Criccieth Castle2 © Princes of Gwynedd 2013 of © Princes © Cadw, Welsh Government (Crown Copyright) This page: Dolwyddelan Castle © Conwy County Borough Council PRINCES OF GWYNEDD GUIDEBOOK 3 Dolwyddelan Castle Inside this book Step into the dramatic, historic landscapes of Wales and discover the story of the princes of Gwynedd, Wales’ most successful medieval dynasty. These remarkable leaders were formidable warriors, shrewd politicians and generous patrons of literature and architecture. Their lives and times, spanning over 900 years, have shaped the country that we know today and left an enduring mark on the modern landscape. This guidebook will show you where to find striking castles, lost palaces and peaceful churches from the age of the princes. www.snowdoniaheritage.info/princes 4 THE PRINCES OF GWYNEDD TOUR © Sarah McCarthy © Sarah Castell y Bere The princes of Gwynedd, at a glance Here are some of our top recommendations: PRINCES OF GWYNEDD GUIDEBOOK 5 Why not start your journey at the ruins of Deganwy Castle? It is poised on the twin rocky hilltops overlooking the mouth of the River Conwy, where the powerful 6th-century ruler of Gwynedd, Maelgwn ‘the Tall’, once held court. For more information, see page 15 © Princes of Gwynedd of © Princes If it’s a photo opportunity you’re after, then Criccieth Castle, a much contested fortress located high on a headland above Tremadog Bay, is a must. For more information, see page 15 © Princes of Gwynedd of © Princes If you prefer a remote, more contemplative landscape, make your way to Cymer Abbey, the Cistercian monastery where monks bred fine horses for Llywelyn ap Iorwerth, known as Llywelyn ‘the Great’. -
Proposed RIGS Igneous Geology Trail in North Wales 9 the Way in Which the First Occupants of Stringer, 1993; Wymer, 1982)
Contents 'ditorial Palaeolithic archaeology Palaeoli~carchaeology 3 Earth Heritage is continuing to - a geolOgical overlap . evolve. And this is with thanks to those of you (about a third of our Conservation Canadian style a geological overlap readers) who took the time to - what price legislation? . ......................................... 6 complete our questionnaire last Andrew Lawson, Wessex Archaeology summer. Your responses were 'Volcanic Park' he discovery, in 1994, of very positive, with good ideas - a proposed RIGS igneous geology trail in North Wales 9 the way in which the first occupants of Stringer, 1993; Wymer, 1982). Since Britain's earliest human remains Britain lived or precisely when. But at about how we might improve the that event, the major climatic variations has focused attention on the Boxgrove, unlike many other locations, magazine still further. We have Popularizing a jewel in the crown ofScottish geology....................... 13 of the Middle and Late Pleistocene, potential of our Quaternary geological stone tools and associated animal bones with consequent cycles ofglaciation already started to introduce some deposits to preserve archaeological lie where they fell and have not been Landscape interpretation for the public in the United States and amelioration, have effected the of these, but the major changes evidence ofinternational importance. disturbed by subsequent glacial or - examples of good practice........................................................................ 14 degree ofoccupation of our land and will come with the next issue in The robust human tibia recovered at fluvial action. This type of site is the the preservation of the evidence of January. Boxgrove in West Sussex, during most valuable for placing people in the earlier visits. -
LLANDDOGED a MAENAN COMMUNITY COUNCIL MEETING HELD at LLANDDOGED SCHOOL LLANDDOGED, MONDAY 30Th January 2017
LLANDDOGED A MAENAN COMMUNITY COUNCIL MEETING HELD AT LLANDDOGED SCHOOL LLANDDOGED, MONDAY 30th January 2017 PRESENT Cllr. Nerys Dobson (Chair), Cllr Hefin Martin, Cllr Arwel Ll. Jones, Cllr Eifion Williams Cllr John Owen, Cllr Mike Rayner, Cllr Alun Morris, Delyth Algieri (clerk). APOLOGIES Cllr Dewi Wynne Jones, Cllr Dewi Arfon Jones, Cllr. Austin Roberts PRESENTATION BY MR GWYN MOSELEY - NATURAL RESOURCES WALES Mr Moseley from Natural Resources Wales gave a presentation regarding Maenan Flood Plan and the role of a Community Warden. He handed out document which outlined the work and the role of the Flood Community Warden and how they would be able to communicate with the Natural Resources Wales, Conwy Borough County Council and the Emergency Services. Mr Moseley explained the Flood Warning codes, and what steps should be taken if the Flood Community Warden should receive flood warning messages from Natural Resources Wales. He noted that there are different types of flood warning level 1)Low Flood Warning, 2)Severe Flood Warning, 3)Warning Abolition. He also explained that other people from the Maenan community can register to receive these messages. Mr Moseley explained the role of the Flood Warden. • Register to receive messages Flood Warning • Appointment of Senior Assistant Flood Warden and Flood Warden • Engage and residents - Ensure that residents are aware that there are Community Flood Plan for Maenan. - Encourage residents to register to receive messages Flood Warning - Explain the meaning of the Flood Warning codes. - Encourage residents to take responsibility to protect their property. • To liaise with relevant authorities. Assist each Flood Warden in the authority and willing to respond to floods classified information. -
Llanerch Y Felin HH 3Dec12
NORTH WEST WALES DENDROCHRONOLOGY PROJECT DATING OLD WELSH HOUSES – CONWY Llanerch - y - Felin House History Rowen, Conwy. (formerly Caernarfonshire) NGR SH 759 722 Owners & Researchers : Frank Chambers & Jane Parry-Evans December 2012 © Crown copyright: Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales: Dating Old Welsh Houses: North West Wales Dendrochronology Project A report commissioned by The North West Wales Dendrochronology Project in partnership with The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments in Wales (RCAHMW). House History of Llanerch y Felin, Rowen Introduction Llanerch y Felin is reputed to be the oldest house in the village of Rowen. The Royal Commission on Ancient & Historical Monuments Vol (i) East dated the earliest parts of the house as being 1590. An extract from the volume is in the appendix. However research in the Cymryd papers has indicated that this date is either incorrect and or that there was an earlier house or houses on the same site. The earliest documented record of the property is in the Cymryd Papers in a lease dated 1565, held in Gwynedd Archives. An early photograph of the house indicates that there was a building to the West of the house. There was also evidence of an early building in the yard to Llanerch y Felin. Part constructed of stone this was in use as a garage/store until its demolition in 2011 to make way for a new entrance into the field. It is believed that this was once also a dwelling, and could be one of the two buildings referred to in the Cymryd lease.