Treasures of Sikkim 07 Nights / 08 Days
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Minority Concentration District Project North Sikkim, Sikkim Sponsored By
Minority Concentration District Project North Sikkim, Sikkim Sponsored by the Ministry of Minority Affairs Government of India Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta R1, Baishnabghata Patuli Township Kolkata 700 094, INDIA. Tel.: (91) (33) 2462-7252, -5794, -5795 Fax: (91) (33) 24626183 E-mail: [email protected] Research Team Faculty: Prof. Partha Chatterjee, Dr. Pranab Kumar Das, Dr. Sohel Firdos, Dr. Saibal Kar, Dr. Surajit C. Mukhopadhyay, Prof. Sugata Marjit. Research Associate: Smt. Ruprekha Chowdhury. Research Assistants: Smt. Anindita Chakraborty, Shri Pallab Das, Shri Avik Sankar Moitra, Shri Ganesh Naskar and Shri Abhik Sarkar. Acknowledgment The research team at the CSSSC would like to thank Shri G. C. Manna, Deputy Director General, NSSO, Dr. Bandana Sen, Joint Director, NSSO, Shri S. T. Lepcha, Special Secretary, Shri P. K. Rai, Deputy Secretary, Social Justice, Empowerment and Welfare, Government of Sikkim, Shri T. N. Kazi, District Collector, Shri P. W. Lepcha, District Welfare Officer, Shri N. D. Gurung of the Department of Welfare of North Sikkim, and other department officials for their generous support and assistance in our work. 2 Content An Overview…………………………..….…………………...5 Significance of the Project……………………………………6 The Survey……...…………………………………………….8 Methodology…………………………………………………..9 Introducing Sikkim…………………………………………..10 North Sikkim………………………………………………….10 Demography………………………………………………….11 Selected Villages in Respective Blocks……………………..12 Findings……………………………………………………...13 1. Basic Amenities……………………………………..13 2. Education……………………………………………20 3. Occupation…………………………………………..30 4. Health………………………………………………..35 5. Infrastructure……………………………………….41 6. Awareness about Government Schemes……….….41 7. Other issues…………………………………………44 Recommendations…………………………………………...51 3 Appendices Table A1: General information………………………….….55 Table A2: Transport and Communication…………………55 Fig. A 1 Sources of Water………………………………..…..56 Fig. A2: Distance to Post-Office.……………………….……56 Fig. -
Pelling-Ravangla-Namchi
PELLING-RAVANGLA-NAMCHI Duration- 04 NIGHTS/ 05 DAYS (NJP to NJP) ITINERARY Day 1 – NJP to PELLING: Upon arrival at NJP, you will meet our representatives, who will further transfer you to a hotel in Pelling. The evening will be free for leisure. Dinner & overnight stay at hotel. Day 2 – PELLING LOCAL SIGHTSEEING: Early morning, treat yourself to the beautiful view of mountains. In the first half of the day, you will be visiting Darap village, Rimbi water Falls, Khecheopalri Lake & Khangchendzongha waterfalls. Then in the second half, you will visit Pemayangtse Monastery (one of the oldest monasteries in Sikkim), Rabdentse Ruins, and New Helipad Ground. Dinner and overnight stay at Pelling hotel. Day 3 – PELLING to RAVANGLA: After having breakfast will drive towards Ravagla. Ravagla located on a ridge between Maenam and Tendong Hill. The beauty of its landscape and popular tourist destinations in South Sikkim Ravangla a must-visit place. After lunch will go for sightseeing including Buddha Park, Ralong Monastery, Samdruptse Hill, and Rayong Sunrise View Point etc. Dinner & night stay at Ravangla. Page | 1 Day 4 – RAVANGLA to NAMCHI (LOCAL SIGHTSEEING): After breakfast in the morning, we will proceed to Namchi. Visit Temi Tea Garden- which is famous for its organic tea all round the world. Then visit Siddhesvara Dhaam, Char Dhaams, Rock Garden, Doling Gumpa etc. Later return back to hotel Ravangla. Dinner & night stay at the hotel in Ravangla. Day 5 – RAVANGLA to NJP DROP: Morning after breakfast check out from hotel and transfer from Ravangla to NJP station. Tour ends with Happy & Wonderful Memories with TOURIST CLUB. -
The PLATEAU – North Sikkim
JAPANESE ALPINE NEWS 2013 ● HARISH KAPADIA THE PLATEAU Mountains of Sikkim – China Border This was my fifth visit to the mountains of Sikkim. As a young student I was part of the training course of the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute in 1964. The mountains of west Sikkim, like Kabru, Rathong, Pandim and host of others were attractive to my young eyes. I returned in 1976. No sooner Sikkim became a state on India two us, Zerksis Boga and I obtained permits and roamed the valleys for more than a month in the northwest Sikkim, covering Zemu glacier, Lhonak valley Muguthang, Lugnak la, Sebu la and returned via the Lachung valley. I returned a few times to Darjeeling and Sikkim valleys visiting the Singalila ridge, lakes of lower Sikkim and surroundings of Gangtok and Kalimpong. If you stretch the area to the south, I made several visits to Darjeeling and nearby hills over the years. Moreover in Sikkim the approach to different valleys is so varied that it gives a feeling of trekking in different Himalayan zones. 1 High Himalayan Unknown Valleys, by Harish Kapadia, p.156. (Indus Books, New Delhi, 2001). Also Himalayan Journal, Vol.35, p.181 57 ● JAPANESE ALPINE NEWS 2013 In no other country on earth can one find such a variety of micro-climates within such a short distance as Sikkim, declared the eminent English botanist and explorer Joseph Hooker in his Himalayan Journals (1854), which documented his work collecting and classifying thousands of plants in the Himalaya in the mid-19th century. In the shadow of the Himalayas, by John Claude White, 1883 – 1908. -
Rapid Biodiversity Survey Report-I 1
RAPID BIODIVERSITY SURVEY REPORt-I 1 RAPID BIODIVERSITY SURVEY REPORT - I Bistorta vaccinifolia Sikkim Biodiversity Conservation and Forest Management Project (SBFP) Forest, Environment and Wildlife Management Department Government of Sikkim Rhododendron barbatum Published by : Sikkim Biodiversity Conservation and Forest Management Project (SBFP) Department of Forests, Environment and Wildlife Management, Government of Sikkim, Deorali, Gangtok - 737102, Sikkim, India All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the Department of Forest, Environment and Wildlife Management, Government of Sikkim, Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Project Director, Sikkim Biodiversity Conservation and Forest Management Project, Department of Forests, Environment and Wildlife Management, Government of Sikkim. 2 RAPID BIODIVERSITY SURVEY REPORt-I Contents Page No. 5 Message 6 Forward 7 Preface 8 Acknowledgement 9 Introduction 12 Rapid Biodiversity Survey. 14 Methodology 16 Sang - Tinjurey sampling path in Fambonglho Wildlife Sanctuary, East Sikkim. 24 Yuksom - Dzongri - Gochela sampling path of Kanchendzonga Biosphere reserve, West Sikkim 41 Ravangla - Bhaleydunga sampling path, Maenam Wildlife Sanctuary, South Sikkim. 51 Tholoung - Kishong sampling path, Kanchendzonga National Park, North Sikkim. -
Yumthang-Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary
Important Bird Areas in India - Sikkim YUMTHANG-SHINGBA RHODODENDRON WILDLIFE SANCTUARY SK-11 IBA Site Code : IN-SK-11 State : Sikkim District : North Sikkim Coordinates : 27° 50' 28" N, 88° 44' 21" E Ownership : State Forest Department Area : 43,000 ha Altitude : 3,234 - 3,700 m Rainfall : Not available Temperature : Not available Biogeographic Zone : Trans-Himalaya Habitats : Himalayan Moist Temperate, Subtropical Broadleaf Hill Forest, Subtropical Pine Forest, Alpine Moist Scrub, Alpine Moist Pasture IBA CRITERIA: A1 (Threatened Species), A2 (Endemic Bird Area 130: Eastern Himalayas), A3 (Biome-5: Eurasian High Montane, Biome-7: Sino-Himalayan Temperate Forest, Biome-8: Sino-Himalayan Subtropical Forest) PROTECTION STATUS: Wildlife Sanctuary, established in 1984 GENERAL DESCRIPTION shingle beds of the Yumthang Chu in small numbers, usually not Straddling the Yumthang river, the Sanctuary which lies beyond more than two pairs. Grandala, a local altitudinal migrant, is seen the frontier village of Lachung in North Sikkim, is characterized sometimes in apparently all-female flocks. Blood Pheasant by Temperate Silver Fir - Rhododendron forest at the head of the Ithaginis cruentus and Himalayan Monal Lophophorus impejanus narrow Lachung Valley surrounded by towering snowy mountains. breed in the higher reaches of the Sanctuary while the Himalayan Rhododendron trees laden with trailing lichens provide good Griffon Gyps himalayensis is a resident of the cold desert. Gould’s habitat for avifauna and flora. Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary Shortwing Brachypteryx stellata, Rufous-bellied Crested Tit Parus is home to the endemic Rhododendron niveum, the State Tree. rubidiventris and the restricted range Hoary-throated Barwing Yumthang meadows adjacent to Yumthang-Lachung river provide Actinodura nipalensis are common in forest patches. -
01452016104506Study Report- Thanka Painting.Pdf
TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Nos. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY i-iii 1. INTRODUCTION 1-4 1.1 Study Background 1 1.2 Objectives 1 1.3 Terms of Reference 2 1.4 Sponsor of the Study 2 1.5 Consultant 3 1.6 Constraints and Limitations of the study 3 2. APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY 5-13 2.1 Study Design 5 2.2 Desk Research 6 2.3 Questionnaire formulation & testing 7 2.4 Sample size 10 2.5 Field survey 13 2.6 Compilation and processing of data 13 3. STATUS OF THANGKA IN SIKKIM 14-63 3.1 Product profile 14 3.1.1 Historical account of Thangka 14 3.1.2 Connotation 17 3.1.3 Thangka Art in Sikkim 19 3.2 Production process and the technology 21 3.3 Status of Training and production 32 3.4 Problems relating to production facilities 57 3.5 Problem areas relating to raw material 58 3.6 Present status and future employment generation 59 opportunity 4. THANGKA MARKET IN SIKKIM 64-91 4.1 Macro environment 65 4.2 Micro/Task environment 70 4.3 Status of Thangka Market in Sikkim 78 4.4 SWOT Analysis 89 5. RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTION POINTS 92-107 5.1 Technology upgradation 92 5.2 Strategy 100 5.3 Infrastructure development 105 5.4 Implementing partners 106 ANNEXURES iv-xv Annexure I iv-xi Annexure II xii-xv EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Status Survey Suggesting Upgradation of Process and Technology of Thangka Paintings in Sikkim EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This study focuses on the Thangka art industry in Sikkim. -
Contesting Hydropower Dams in the Eastern Himalaya: the Cultural Politics of Identity, Territory and Self-Governance Institutions in Sikkim, India
water Article Contesting Hydropower Dams in the Eastern Himalaya: The Cultural Politics of Identity, Territory and Self-Governance Institutions in Sikkim, India Rinchu Doma Dukpa 1,*, Deepa Joshi 2 and Rutgerd Boelens 1,3 1 Department of Environment Sciences, Water Resources Management Group, Wageningen University and Research, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands; [email protected] 2 Water Governance and Feminist Political Ecology, Center for Water, Agroecology and Resilience, Coventry University, Priory St, Coventry CV1 5FB, UK; [email protected] 3 CEDLA Center for Latin American Research and Documentation; and Department of Geography, Planning and International Development Studies, University of Amsterdam, Roetersstraat 33, 1018 WB Amsterdam, The Netherlands * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +31-317-484-190 Received: 9 July 2018; Accepted: 23 November 2018; Published: 26 February 2019 Abstract: In India’s Eastern Himalayan State of Sikkim, the indigenous Bhutia communities, Lachungpas and Lachenpas, successfully contested all proposed hydropower projects and have managed to sustain an anti-dam opposition in their home regions, Lachung and Lachen. In this paper, we discuss this remarkable, un-researched, effective collective action against hydropower development, examining how identity and territory influence collective action through production, creation and application of vernacular knowledge systems. The role of the Dzumsa, a prevailing traditional system of self-governance among the Lachungpas and Lachenpas, has been central in their collective resistance against large dams in Lachung and Lachen. Our findings show that contrary to popular imageries, the Dzumsa is neither an egalitarian nor a democratic institution—rather, it is an exercise of an “agonistic unity”. -
The Sikkim & Darjeeling
The Sikkim & Darjeeling HIMALAYAS Landscapes and Flora Botanic gardens, deep gorges, and the Valley of the flowers! May 14-28, 2022 Come explore the spectacular landscapes en route to Lachung. This will be our base to and flora of Sikkim and the Darjeeling explore two spectacular natural areas, the Himalayas! Yumthang “Valley of the Flowers” and the See tea plantations around Darjeeling— Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary which of British hill station fame—in the foothills blooms during April and May. of the Himalayas. Our route is within sight of Kanchenjunga, at Visit botanic gardens and orchid gardens, 28,169 feet, the 3rd highest peak in the world. then head to Sikkim which is filled with We’ll also explore the Thangu Valley which is carpeted with alpine flowers in May, and Old World charm. Learn about the art and Tsomgo Lake, a glacial lake in eastern Sikkim. heritage of the Tibetan culture of Sikkim. Come join us as we discover the foothills Then drive toward the higher Himalayas and mountains of Himalayan India with the through narrow valleys and winding mountain Pacific Horticulture Society’s Greg Graves roads, where waterfalls leap into deep gorges, and Alister Adhikari. ITINERARY Days 1/2 — Newark to Delhi Depart from Newark for our evening flight on United Airlines to Delhi. Arrive Delhi in the evening of Day 2; transfer to our Hotel. Day 3 — Delhi, Bagdogra, Darjeeling/3hrs/7004 ft. Fly from Delhi to Bagdogra, and transfer to Darjeeling, the renowned hill town of the British colonial era. Amidst rolling tea gardens and crowned by the majestic Himalayas, Darjeeling is fondly called the “Queen of the Hills.” This is the land of the muscatel-flavored Darjeeling tea recognized across the globe, and home of the world heritage Darjeeling Himalayan Railway where the century old miniature steam engine still chugs uphill. -
An Assessment of Dams in India's North East Seeking Carbon Credits from Clean Development Mechanism of the United Nations Fram
AN ASSESSMENT OF DAMS IN INDIA’S NORTH EAST SEEKING CARBON CREDITS FROM CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM OF THE UNITED NATIONS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE A Report prepared By Mr. Jiten Yumnam Citizens’ Concern for Dams and Development Paona Bazar, Imphal Manipur 795001 E-add: [email protected], [email protected] February 2012 Supported by International Rivers CONTENTS I INTRODUCTION: OVERVIEW OF DAMS AND CDM PROJECTS IN NORTH EAST II BRIEF PROJECT DETAILS AND KEY ISSUES AND CHALLENGES PERTAINING TO DAM PROJECTS IN INDIA’S NORTH EAST SEEKING CARBON CREDITS FROM CDM MECHANISM OF UNFCCC 1. TEESTA III HEP, SIKKIM 2. TEESTA VI HEP, SIKKIM 3. RANGIT IV HEP, SIKKIM 4. JORETHANG LOOP HEP, SIKKIM 5. KHUITAM HEP, ARUNACHAL PRADESH 6. LOKTAK HEP, MANIPUR 7. CHUZACHEN HEP, SIKKIM 8. LOWER DEMWE HEP, ARUNACHAL PRADESH 9. MYNTDU LESHKA HEP, MEGHALAYA 10. TING TING HEP, SIKKIM 11. TASHIDING HEP, SIKKIM 12. RONGNINGCHU HEP, SIKKIM 13. DIKCHU HEP, SIKKIM III KEY ISSUES AND CHALLENGES OF DAMS IN INDIA’S NORTH EAST SEEKING CARBON CREDIT FROM CDM IV CONCLUSIONS V RECOMMENDATIONS VI ANNEXURES A) COMMENTS AND SUBMISSIONS TO CDM EXECUTIVE BOARD ON DAM PROJECTS FROM INDIA’S NORTH EAST SEEKING REGISTRATION B) MEDIA COVERAGES OF MYNTDU LESHKA DAM SEEKING CARBON CREDITS FROM CDM OF UNFCCC GLOSSARY OF TERMS ACT: Affected Citizens of Teesta CDM: Clean Development Mechanism CC : Carbon Credits CER: Certified Emissions Reductions CWC: Central Water Commission DPR: Detailed Project Report DOE: Designated Operating Entity DNA: Designated Nodal Agency EAC: -
Research Report
Participatory Research In Asia research report September, 2018 Catalysing Actions for District Development Planning by Consolidating Local Priorities Participatory Research In Asia Acknowledgements Based on PRIA’s experience in decentralised local governance and its submitted proposal, NITI Aayog invited PRIA to prepare this report on the decentralised district planning process in Sikkim. The purpose was to help evolve practical methods for institutionalising participatory development planning and prioritisation at the local level. Such research and studies are important if local self-governance in India is to reduce dependence on Centrally Sponsored Schemes, strongly integrate participatory decentralised planning, and make more effective use of the enhanced devolution of financial resources under the 14th Central Finance Commission. PRIA recognises the vision and commitment of NITI Aayog in this regard, and for giving us the opportunity to undertake this study. It has helped us enrich our own understanding of the participatory planning process and institutional arrangements at the district level for integrated, people-centred development. The study chose to focus on the district plan preparation process in two districts: East Sikkim and South Sikkim. The officers, elected representatives and communities in both districts were forthcoming in conversations and with sharing data, engaging with the action-research process with dynamism. We are grateful to all of those who participated in the consultations and capacity building workshops for sharing their knowledge and experience; we are unfortunately unable to mention all of them by name here. The team received full support from the District Planning Officers, Block Development Officers, Sarpanches and other office bearers of Gram Panchayat Units. -
District Census Handbook, North, East, South & West,Part-XIII-A & B, Series-19, Sikkim
CENSUS OF INDIA 1981 SE~rES 19 SIKKIM DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK PARTS XIII - A & B VILLAGE AND TOVVN DIRECTORY VILLAGE AND TO\NNVVISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT Nor1:h, East, South & VVest Districts .l. K. T'HAPA of the Indian Administrative Service Director of Census Operations Sikkil17 Motif on the Cover-page: Sikkim may be called as the land of Monasteries. One of the important features of Sikkim is that excepting the temples, churches, mosques, etc. there are about 67 monasteries - some of them have old historical importance. In addition. there are 132 Manilhakhang (place of worship for ladies and some of them are run by ladies) and 22 Lhakhang & Tsamkhang (hermitage or place of meditation) in the state. The above Monastery is called Gor Gompa, a small Gompa on a solitary spot commanding a picturesque view and situated at Gor above Hee Gyathang in Dzongri area (13,000 ft.) of North Sikkim. o CONTENTS Page Foreword Preface Important Statistics ix-xli 1. Analytical Note (i) Census concepts 1 (ii) Brief History of the State and the District Census Handbook 5 (iii) Scope of Village Directory, Town Directory Statements and Primary Census Abstract 7 (iv) Physical Aspects 9 (v) Major Characteristics of the State 10 (vi) Places of religious, historical or archaeological importance with an introduction of tourist interest 23 (vii) Major Events and Activities during the decade 27 (viii) Analysis of data 30 Table 1 Population, NumQer of revenue blocks and towns 1981 30 Table 2 Decadal change in distribution of population 31 Table 3 Distribution of -
Policies, Programmes and Future Plan Of
GREEN GOVERNANCE: POLICIES, PROGRAMMES AND VISION OF THE FORESTRY SECTOR OF SIKKIM Sonam Topden Lachungpa, IFS ver a period of 100 years of Forestry in Sikkim, several changes and improvements in the forestry sector have been observed. We must admire the vision of the then forest managers who demarcated the forest boundary effectively Owith the help of boundary pillars made of stone, some of which exist intact till date, and serve the purpose of forest demarcation even today. The credit goes to the far-sightedness of the Father of Forestry in Sikkim, Sidkeong Tulku. Today with the use of GPS and these old pillars, we are able to effectively carry out survey and demarcation of the forest areas. The forest sector has grown in terms of technology, improved staffing, new policies, comprehensive targets and achievements, networking and achieving global recognition in this new era of increased awareness on the importance of the Forest and Environment. An important change observed is scientific management of forest. Yet despite the increased use of scientific technology and improved management, we now face greater challenges. Growing population pressure, climate change impacts, and developmental interventions cannot be avoided, but have to be controlled effectively in order to have a balanced environment for the benefit of all. Happiness Index of a person increases when a balance is achieved between the two. The State under the dynamic leadership of the Chief Minister, Shri Pawan Chamling has been able to usher in this pro-environmental development and the present article highlights the green governance policies, programs and strategy of the forestry sector of Sikkim.