Unified Linux/Windows Command

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Appendix Operation DOS/Windows Command Unix/linux Command (case insensitive) (case sensitive) Help about a command <Commnad> /? Or help man <command> <command> Set date date date Set time Time date Copy files Copy <src> <dst> cp <src> <dst> Move files/directory Move <src> <dst> mv <src> <dst> Make Directory md <dir> mkdir <dir> Change Directory Cd <dir> cd <dir> Remove Directory rd <dir> rmdir <dir> deltree <dir> rm –rf <dir> See a file on screen Type <filename> cat <filename> See a file page by page More <filename> more <filename> Know about login as Whoami whoami, id Change file modes Attrib chmod Compare two files Comp <f1> <f2> diff <f1> <f2> Delete a file Del <file> rm <file> See the directory content Dir ls Rename a file Ren <src> <dst> mv <src> <dst> Copy files recursively Xcopy /s <src> <dst> cp –rp <src> <dst> Take backup as Pkzip <dst> <file/dir> gzip <file/dir> <dst> compressed file Uncompress a compress Pkunzip <zipped file> gunzip <compressed file> file To see the directory Tree tree structure Build a file system Format <drive> mkfs <partition> Print a file Print /D:\\derver\print_sare files lpr –P printer <fil> Lpr –S server –P printer <file> See printing queue Lpq –S server –P printer lpq –P printer Cancel print job lprm –P printer <jobno> To about a user Finger user@host finger user@host File transfer from remote ftp host ftp host machine sftp sftp2 host rcp scp2 rcp Know the hostname Hostname hostname Remote command Rsh/rexec rsh/rexec execution Login to remote system telnet telnet ssh ssh2 See ip vs. Ethernet address Arp arp Ip configuration of the Ipconfig Ifconfig local system DNS query Nslookup nslookup/ dig Tracing the path of a Pathping <machine> traceroute machine> remote networked machine Check whether machine is Ping <host> ping <host> on network Modifying the routing Route route table Kill a process Kill kill.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Cisco Telepresence Codec SX20 API Reference Guide
Cisco TelePresence SX20 Codec API Reference Guide Software version TC6.1 April 2013 Application Programmer Interface (API) Reference Guide Cisco TelePresence SX20 Codec D14949.03 SX20 Codec API Reference Guide TC6.1, April 2013. 1 Copyright © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco TelePresence SX20 Codec API Reference Guide What’s in this guide? Table of Contents Introduction Using HTTP ....................................................................... 20 Getting status and configurations ................................. 20 TA - ToC - Hidden About this guide .................................................................. 4 The top menu bar and the entries in the Table of Sending commands and configurations ........................ 20 text anchor User documentation ........................................................ 4 Contents are all hyperlinks, just click on them to Using HTTP POST ......................................................... 20 go to the topic. About the API Feedback from codec over HTTP ......................................21 Registering for feedback ................................................21 API fundamentals ................................................................ 9 Translating from terminal mode to XML ......................... 22 We recommend you visit our web site regularly for Connecting to the API ..................................................... 9 updated versions of the user documentation. Go to: Password ........................................................................
[Show full text]
Introduction to Linux – Part 1
Introduction to Linux – Part 1 Brett Milash and Wim Cardoen Center for High Performance Computing May 22, 2018 ssh Login or Interactive Node kingspeak.chpc.utah.edu Batch queue system … kp001 kp002 …. kpxxx FastX ● https://www.chpc.utah.edu/documentation/software/fastx2.php ● Remote graphical sessions in much more efficient and effective way than simple X forwarding ● Persistence - can be disconnected from without closing the session, allowing users to resume their sessions from other devices. ● Licensed by CHPC ● Desktop clients exist for windows, mac, and linux ● Web based client option ● Server installed on all CHPC interactive nodes and the frisco nodes. Windows – alternatives to FastX ● Need ssh client - PuTTY ● http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/download.html - XShell ● http://www.netsarang.com/download/down_xsh.html ● For X applications also need X-forwarding tool - Xming (use Mesa version as needed for some apps) ● http://www.straightrunning.com/XmingNotes/ - Make sure X forwarding enabled in your ssh client Linux or Mac Desktop ● Just need to open up a terminal or console ● When running applications with graphical interfaces, use ssh –Y or ssh –X Getting Started - Login ● Download and install FastX if you like (required on windows unless you already have PuTTY or Xshell installed) ● If you have a CHPC account: - ssh [email protected] ● If not get a username and password: - ssh [email protected] Shell Basics q A Shell is a program that is the interface between you and the operating system
[Show full text]
Windows Command Prompt Cheatsheet
Windows Command Prompt Cheatsheet - Command line interface (as opposed to a GUI - graphical user interface) - Used to execute programs - Commands are small programs that do something useful - There are many commands already included with Windows, but we will use a few. - A filepath is where you are in the filesystem • C: is the C drive • C:\user\Documents is the Documents folder • C:\user\Documents\hello.c is a file in the Documents folder Command What it Does Usage dir Displays a list of a folder’s files dir (shows current folder) and subfolders dir myfolder cd Displays the name of the current cd filepath chdir directory or changes the current chdir filepath folder. cd .. (goes one directory up) md Creates a folder (directory) md folder-name mkdir mkdir folder-name rm Deletes a folder (directory) rm folder-name rmdir rmdir folder-name rm /s folder-name rmdir /s folder-name Note: if the folder isn’t empty, you must add the /s. copy Copies a file from one location to copy filepath-from filepath-to another move Moves file from one folder to move folder1\file.txt folder2\ another ren Changes the name of a file ren file1 file2 rename del Deletes one or more files del filename exit Exits batch script or current exit command control echo Used to display a message or to echo message turn off/on messages in batch scripts type Displays contents of a text file type myfile.txt fc Compares two files and displays fc file1 file2 the difference between them cls Clears the screen cls help Provides more details about help (lists all commands) DOS/Command Prompt help command commands Source: https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc754340.aspx.
[Show full text]
Many Slides Borrowed from Ben Zhao, Christo Wilson, & Others
12. Network Attacks Blase Ur and David Cash (many slides borrowed from Ben Zhao, Christo Wilson, & others) February 7th, 2020 CMSC 23200 / 33250 Network threat model • Network scanning • Attacks on confidentiality (e.g., eavesdropping) • Attacks on integrity (e.g., spoofing, packet injection) • Attacks on availability (e.g., denial of service (DoS)) Scanning and observing networks Network Scanning: Ping • Essential, low-level network utility • Sends a “ping” ICMP message to a host on the internet $ ping 66.66.0.255 PING 66.66.0.255 (66.66.0.255) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 66.66.0.255: icmp_seq=1 ttl=58 time=41.2 ms • Destination host is supposed to respond with a “pong” – Indicating that it can receive packets • By default, ping messages are 56 bytes long (+ some header bytes) – Maximum size 65535 bytes • What if you send a ping that is >65535 bytes long? Ping of Death • $ ping –s 65535 66.66.0.255 – Attack identified in 1997 – IPv6 version identified/fixed in 2013 Network Scanning: Traceroute • traceroute — hops between me and host – Sends repeated ICMP reqs w/ increasing TTL Port Scanning • What services are running on a server? Nmap • 5 seconds to scan a single machine!! SYN scan Only send SYN Responses: • SYN-ACK — port open • RST — port closed • Nothing — filtered (e.g., firewall) Port Scanning on Steroids • How do you speed up scans for all IPv4? – Don’t wait for responses; pipeline – Parallelize: divide & conquer IPv4 ranges – Randomize permutations w/o collisions • Result: the zmap tool – Scan all of IPv4 in 45mins (w/ GigE cxn) – IPv4 in 5 mins w/ 10GigE Eavesdropping Tools: Wireshark, tcpdump, Bro, … Steps: 1.
[Show full text]
Unix/Linux Command Reference
Unix/Linux Command Reference .com File Commands System Info ls – directory listing date – show the current date and time ls -al – formatted listing with hidden files cal – show this month's calendar cd dir - change directory to dir uptime – show current uptime cd – change to home w – display who is online pwd – show current directory whoami – who you are logged in as mkdir dir – create a directory dir finger user – display information about user rm file – delete file uname -a – show kernel information rm -r dir – delete directory dir cat /proc/cpuinfo – cpu information rm -f file – force remove file cat /proc/meminfo – memory information rm -rf dir – force remove directory dir * man command – show the manual for command cp file1 file2 – copy file1 to file2 df – show disk usage cp -r dir1 dir2 – copy dir1 to dir2; create dir2 if it du – show directory space usage doesn't exist free – show memory and swap usage mv file1 file2 – rename or move file1 to file2 whereis app – show possible locations of app if file2 is an existing directory, moves file1 into which app – show which app will be run by default directory file2 ln -s file link – create symbolic link link to file Compression touch file – create or update file tar cf file.tar files – create a tar named cat > file – places standard input into file file.tar containing files more file – output the contents of file tar xf file.tar – extract the files from file.tar head file – output the first 10 lines of file tar czf file.tar.gz files – create a tar with tail file – output the last 10 lines
[Show full text]
Dig, a DNS Query Tool for Windows and Replacement for Nslookup 2008-04-15 15:29
dig, a DNS query tool for Windows and replacement for nslookup 2008-04-15 15:29 Disclaimer dig (dig for Windows ) (dig is a powerful tool to investigate [digging into] the DNS system) Source of the binary is from ftp.isc.org Manual Page of dig, in the cryptic Unix style, for reference only. (1) Download: Windows 2000 or Windows XP or Windows Vista ( dig version 9.3.2) Create a folder c:\dig Download this dig-files.zip and save it to c:\dig Use winzip or equivalent to extract the files in dig-files.zip to c:\dig Note: If msvcr70.dll already exists in %systemroot%\system32\ , then you can delete c:\dig\msvcr70.dll Note: Included in dig-files.zip is a command line whois, version 4.7.11: The canonical site of the whois source code is http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/w/whois/ The whois.exe file inside dig-files.zip is compiled using cygwin c++ compiler. (2) Do a file integrity check (why ? Because some virus checkers destroy dll files) Click Start.. Run ... type CMD (a black screen pops up) cd c:\dig sha1 * You should see some SHA1 hashes (in here, SHA1 hash is used as an integrity check, similar to checksums). Compare your hashes with the following table. SHA1 v1.0 [GPLed] by Stephan T. Lavavej, http://stl.caltech.edu 6CA70A2B 11026203 EABD7D65 4ADEFE3D 6C933EDA cygwin1.dll 57487BAE AA0EB284 8557B7CA 54ED9183 EAFC73FA dig.exe 97DBD755 D67A5829 C138A470 8BE7A4F2 6ED0894C host.exe D22E4B89 56E1831F F0F9D076 20EC19BF 171F0C29 libbind9.dll 81588F0B E7D3C6B3 20EDC314 532D9F2D 0A105594 libdns.dll E0BD7187 BBC01003 ABFE7472 E64B68CD 1BDB6BAB libeay32.dll F445362E 728A9027 96EC6871 A79C6307 054974E4 libisc.dll B3255C0E 4808A703 F95C217A 91FFCD69 40E680C9 libisccfg.dll DFBDE4F9 E25FD49A 0846E97F D813D687 6DC94067 liblwres.dll 61B8F573 DB448AE6 351AE347 5C2E7C48 2D81533C msvcr70.dll BDA14B28 7987E168 F359F0C9 DD96866D 04AB189B resolv.conf 1112343A 319C3EEE E44BF261 AE196C96 289C70E2 sha1.exe 21D20035 2A5B64E2 69FEA407 4D78053F 3C7A2738 whois.exe If your hashes are the same as the above table, then your files pass the integrity check.
[Show full text]
Introduction to UNIX at MSI June 23, 2015 Presented by Nancy Rowe
Introduction to UNIX at MSI June 23, 2015 Presented by Nancy Rowe The Minnesota Supercomputing Institute for Advanced Computational Research www.msi.umn.edu/tutorial/ © 2015 Regents of the University of Minnesota. All rights reserved. Supercomputing Institute for Advanced Computational Research Overview • UNIX Overview • Logging into MSI © 2015 Regents of the University of Minnesota. All rights reserved. Supercomputing Institute for Advanced Computational Research Frequently Asked Questions msi.umn.edu > Resources> FAQ Website will be updated soon © 2015 Regents of the University of Minnesota. All rights reserved. Supercomputing Institute for Advanced Computational Research What’s the difference between Linux and UNIX? The terms can be used interchangeably © 2015 Regents of the University of Minnesota. All rights reserved. Supercomputing Institute for Advanced Computational Research UNIX • UNIX is the operating system of choice for engineering and scientific workstations • Originally developed in the late 1960s • Unix is flexible, secure and based on open standards • Programs are often designed “to do one simple thing right” • Unix provides ways for interconnecting these simple programs to work together and perform more complex tasks © 2015 Regents of the University of Minnesota. All rights reserved. Supercomputing Institute for Advanced Computational Research Getting Started • MSI account • Service Units required to access MSI HPC systems • Open a terminal while sitting at the machine • A shell provides an interface for the user to interact with the operating system • BASH is the default shell at MSI © 2015 Regents of the University of Minnesota. All rights reserved. Supercomputing Institute for Advanced Computational Research Bastion Host • login.msi.umn.edu • Connect to bastion host before connecting to HPC systems • Cannot run software on bastion host (login.msi.umn.edu) © 2015 Regents of the University of Minnesota.
[Show full text]
The Linux Command Line
The Linux Command Line Fifth Internet Edition William Shotts A LinuxCommand.org Book Copyright ©2008-2019, William E. Shotts, Jr. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No De- rivative Works 3.0 United States License. To view a copy of this license, visit the link above or send a letter to Creative Commons, PO Box 1866, Mountain View, CA 94042. A version of this book is also available in printed form, published by No Starch Press. Copies may be purchased wherever fine books are sold. No Starch Press also offers elec- tronic formats for popular e-readers. They can be reached at: https://www.nostarch.com. Linux® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. All other trademarks belong to their respective owners. This book is part of the LinuxCommand.org project, a site for Linux education and advo- cacy devoted to helping users of legacy operating systems migrate into the future. You may contact the LinuxCommand.org project at http://linuxcommand.org. Release History Version Date Description 19.01A January 28, 2019 Fifth Internet Edition (Corrected TOC) 19.01 January 17, 2019 Fifth Internet Edition. 17.10 October 19, 2017 Fourth Internet Edition. 16.07 July 28, 2016 Third Internet Edition. 13.07 July 6, 2013 Second Internet Edition. 09.12 December 14, 2009 First Internet Edition. Table of Contents Introduction....................................................................................................xvi Why Use the Command Line?......................................................................................xvi
[Show full text]
Filesystem Hierarchy Standard
Filesystem Hierarchy Standard LSB Workgroup, The Linux Foundation Filesystem Hierarchy Standard LSB Workgroup, The Linux Foundation Version 3.0 Publication date March 19, 2015 Copyright © 2015 The Linux Foundation Copyright © 1994-2004 Daniel Quinlan Copyright © 2001-2004 Paul 'Rusty' Russell Copyright © 2003-2004 Christopher Yeoh Abstract This standard consists of a set of requirements and guidelines for file and directory placement under UNIX-like operating systems. The guidelines are intended to support interoperability of applications, system administration tools, development tools, and scripts as well as greater uniformity of documentation for these systems. All trademarks and copyrights are owned by their owners, unless specifically noted otherwise. Use of a term in this document should not be regarded as affecting the validity of any trademark or service mark. Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this standard provided the copyright and this permission notice are preserved on all copies. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this standard under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the title page is labeled as modified including a reference to the original standard, provided that information on retrieving the original standard is included, and provided that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this one. Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this standard into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions, except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved by the copyright holder. Dedication This release is dedicated to the memory of Christopher Yeoh, a long-time friend and colleague, and one of the original editors of the FHS.
[Show full text]
Blue Coat SGOS Command Line Interface Reference, Version 4.2.3
Blue Coat® Systems ProxySG™ Command Line Interface Reference Version SGOS 4.2.3 Blue Coat ProxySG Command Line Interface Reference Contact Information Blue Coat Systems Inc. 420 North Mary Ave Sunnyvale, CA 94085-4121 http://www.bluecoat.com/support/contact.html [email protected] http://www.bluecoat.com For concerns or feedback about the documentation: [email protected] Copyright© 1999-2006 Blue Coat Systems, Inc. All rights reserved worldwide. No part of this document may be reproduced by any means nor modified, decompiled, disassembled, published or distributed, in whole or in part, or translated to any electronic medium or other means without the written consent of Blue Coat Systems, Inc. All right, title and interest in and to the Software and documentation are and shall remain the exclusive property of Blue Coat Systems, Inc. and its licensors. ProxySG™, ProxyAV™, CacheOS™, SGOS™, Spyware Interceptor™, Scope™, RA Connector™, RA Manager™, Remote Access™ are trademarks of Blue Coat Systems, Inc. and CacheFlow®, Blue Coat®, Accelerating The Internet®, WinProxy®, AccessNow®, Ositis®, Powering Internet Management®, The Ultimate Internet Sharing Solution®, Permeo®, Permeo Technologies, Inc.®, and the Permeo logo are registered trademarks of Blue Coat Systems, Inc. All other trademarks contained in this document and in the Software are the property of their respective owners. BLUE COAT SYSTEMS, INC. DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, CONDITIONS OR OTHER TERMS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, ON SOFTWARE AND DOCUMENTATION FURNISHED HEREUNDER INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION THE WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL BLUE COAT SYSTEMS, INC., ITS SUPPLIERS OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES, WHETHER ARISING IN TORT, CONTRACT OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY EVEN IF BLUE COAT SYSTEMS, INC.
[Show full text]
LAB MANUAL for Computer Network
LAB MANUAL for Computer Network CSE-310 F Computer Network Lab L T P - - 3 Class Work : 25 Marks Exam : 25 MARKS Total : 50 Marks This course provides students with hands on training regarding the design, troubleshooting, modeling and evaluation of computer networks. In this course, students are going to experiment in a real test-bed networking environment, and learn about network design and troubleshooting topics and tools such as: network addressing, Address Resolution Protocol (ARP), basic troubleshooting tools (e.g. ping, ICMP), IP routing (e,g, RIP), route discovery (e.g. traceroute), TCP and UDP, IP fragmentation and many others. Student will also be introduced to the network modeling and simulation, and they will have the opportunity to build some simple networking models using the tool and perform simulations that will help them evaluate their design approaches and expected network performance. S.No Experiment 1 Study of different types of Network cables and Practically implement the cross-wired cable and straight through cable using clamping tool. 2 Study of Network Devices in Detail. 3 Study of network IP. 4 Connect the computers in Local Area Network. 5 Study of basic network command and Network configuration commands. 6 Configure a Network topology using packet tracer software. 7 Configure a Network topology using packet tracer software. 8 Configure a Network using Distance Vector Routing protocol. 9 Configure Network using Link State Vector Routing protocol. Hardware and Software Requirement Hardware Requirement RJ-45 connector, Climping Tool, Twisted pair Cable Software Requirement Command Prompt And Packet Tracer. EXPERIMENT-1 Aim: Study of different types of Network cables and Practically implement the cross-wired cable and straight through cable using clamping tool.
[Show full text]
1. Run Nslookup to Obtain the IP Address of a Web Server in Europe
1. Run nslookup to obtain the IP address of a Web server in Europe. frigate:Desktop drb$ nslookup home.web.cern.ch Server: 130.215.32.18 Address: 130.215.32.18#53 Non-authoritative answer: home.web.cern.ch canonical name = drupalprod.cern.ch. Name: drupalprod.cern.ch Address: 137.138.76.28 Note that the #53 denotes the DNS service is running on port 53. 2. Run nslookup to determine the authoritative DNS servers for a university in Asia. frigate:Desktop drb$ nslookup -type=NS tsinghua.edu.cn Server: 130.215.32.18 Address: 130.215.32.18#53 Non-authoritative answer: tsinghua.edu.cn nameserver = dns2.tsinghua.edu.cn. tsinghua.edu.cn nameserver = dns.tsinghua.edu.cn. tsinghua.edu.cn nameserver = dns2.edu.cn. tsinghua.edu.cn nameserver = ns2.cuhk.edu.hk. Authoritative answers can be found from: dns2.tsinghua.edu.cn internet address = 166.111.8.31 ns2.cuhk.edu.hk internet address = 137.189.6.21 ns2.cuhk.edu.hk has AAAA address 2405:3000:3:6::15 dns2.edu.cn internet address = 202.112.0.13 dns.tsinghua.edu.cn internet address = 166.111.8.30 Note that there can be multiple authoritative servers. The response we got back was from a cached record. To conﬁrm the authoritative DNS servers, we perform the same DNS query of one of the servers that can provide authoritative answers. frigate:Desktop drb$ nslookup -type=NS tsinghua.edu.cn dns.tsinghua.edu.cn Server: dns.tsinghua.edu.cn Address: 166.111.8.30#53 tsinghua.edu.cn nameserver = dns2.edu.cn.
[Show full text]