Congressional Papers Roundtable Newsletter JULY 1999 Table of Contents
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Speakers of the House: Elections, 1913-2021
Speakers of the House: Elections, 1913-2021 Updated January 25, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RL30857 Speakers of the House: Elections, 1913-2021 Summary Each new House elects a Speaker by roll call vote when it first convenes. Customarily, the conference of each major party nominates a candidate whose name is placed in nomination. A Member normally votes for the candidate of his or her own party conference but may vote for any individual, whether nominated or not. To be elected, a candidate must receive an absolute majority of all the votes cast for individuals. This number may be less than a majority (now 218) of the full membership of the House because of vacancies, absentees, or Members answering “present.” This report provides data on elections of the Speaker in each Congress since 1913, when the House first reached its present size of 435 Members. During that period (63rd through 117th Congresses), a Speaker was elected six times with the votes of less than a majority of the full membership. If a Speaker dies or resigns during a Congress, the House immediately elects a new one. Five such elections occurred since 1913. In the earlier two cases, the House elected the new Speaker by resolution; in the more recent three, the body used the same procedure as at the outset of a Congress. If no candidate receives the requisite majority, the roll call is repeated until a Speaker is elected. Since 1913, this procedure has been necessary only in 1923, when nine ballots were required before a Speaker was elected. -
Congressional Advisory Boards Commissions, and Groups
CONGRESSIONAL ADVISORY BOARDS COMMISSIONS, AND GROUPS BOARD OF VISITORS TO THE AIR FORCE ACADEMY [Title 10, U.S.C., Section 9355(a)] Ernest F. Hollings, of South Carolina C.W. Bill Young, of Florida Max Cleland, of Georgia Joel Hefley, of Colorado Wayne Allard, of Colorado BOARD OF VISITORS TO THE MILITARY ACADEMY [Title 10, U.S.C., Section 4355(a)] Jack Reed, of Rhode Island Charles H. Taylor, of North Carolina Mary Landrieu, of Louisiana Sue Kelly, of New York Rick Santorum, of Pennsylvania BOARD OF VISITORS TO THE NAVAL ACADEMY [Title 10, U.S.C., Section 6968(a)] Paul Sarbanes, of Maryland Wayne T. Gilchrest, of Maryland Barbara Mikulski, of Maryland Joe Skeen, of New Mexico John McCain, of Arizona BOARD OF VISITORS TO THE COAST GUARD ACADEMY [Title 14 U.S.C., Section 194(a)] Ernest F. Hollings, of South Carolina Rob Simmons, of Connecticut Patty Murray, of Washington Gene Taylor, of Mississippi John McCain, of Arizona Peter G. Fitzgerald, of Illinois BOARD OF VISITORS TO THE MERCHANT MARINE ACADEMY [Title 46 U.S.C., Section 1295(b)] John Edwards, of North Carolina Peter T. King, of New York John Breaux, of Louisiana John McCain, of Arizona Olympia J. Snowe, of Maine 485 486 Congressional Directory BROADCASTING BOARD OF GOVERNORS [Created by Public Law 103–236] 330 Independence Avenue SW, Suite 3360, 20237 phone 401–3736, fax 401–6605 Chairman.—Marc Nathanson. GOVERNORS Tom Korologos Cheryl Halpern Edward Kaufman Colin Powell Robert Mark Ledbetter (ex officio) Norman Pattiz STAFF Executive Director.—Brian Conniff. Legal Counsel.—Carol Booker. -
CBS NEWS POLL for Release: Sunday, January 7Th, 2007 10:30 A.M
CBS NEWS POLL For Release: Sunday, January 7th, 2007 10:30 a.m. EST VIEWS ON THE LEADERS OF THE 110TH CONGRESS January 1-3, 2007 As the 110th Congress gets underway, the new Democratic leaders of both the House of Representatives and the Senate remain unfamiliar to most Americans. More than seven in 10 Americans are undecided or haven’t heard enough about Nancy Pelosi, a Democrat and the first woman Speaker of the House, to have an opinion of her. Those who do have an opinion are divided: 14% of Americans view her favorably, while 12% view her unfavorably. As expected, Democrats are more likely than Republicans to view Pelosi favorably. 24% of Democrats have a favorable opinion of the Speaker, while 30% of Republicans hold a negative view of her. OPINION OF NANCY PELOSI All Rep. Dem. Ind. 10/2006 Favorable 14% 3% 24% 12% 10% Not Favorable 12 30 2 9 17 Undecided/haven’t heard enough 74 67 74 79 71 Both men and women are divided in their opinions of Pelosi, and most can’t evaluate her. Speaker Pelosi, who represents the eighth district of California, gets a 26% favorable rating from Americans residing in the western portion of the country – the highest rating of any region. In October 2006, just prior to the mid-term elections, Americans were asked about then-Speaker Dennis Hastert. Like Pelosi, he was unfamiliar to most. The new Senate Majority Leader, Harry Reid, is even more unknown to the public than Speaker Pelosi. 86% of Americans are undecided or haven’t heard enough about Reid. -
House Officer, Party Leader, and Representative Name Redacted Specialist on Congress and the Legislative Process
The Speaker of the House: House Officer, Party Leader, and Representative name redacted Specialist on Congress and the Legislative Process November 12, 2015 Congressional Research Service 7-.... www.crs.gov 97-780 The Speaker of the House: House Officer, Party Leader, and Representative Summary The Speaker of the House of Representatives is widely viewed as symbolizing the power and authority of the House. The Speaker’s most prominent role is that of presiding officer of the House. In this capacity, the Speaker is empowered by House rules to administer proceedings on the House floor, including recognition of Members to speak on the floor or make motions and appointment of Members to conference committees. The Speaker also oversees much of the non- legislative business of the House, such as general control over the Hall of the House and the House side of the Capitol and service as chair of the House Office Building Commission. The Speaker’s role as “elect of the elect” in the House also places him or her in a highly visible position with the public. The Speaker also serves as not only titular leader of the House but also leader of the majority party conference. The Speaker is often responsible for airing and defending the majority party’s legislative agenda in the House. The Speaker’s third distinct role is that of an elected Member of the House. Although elected as an officer of the House, the Speaker continues to be a Member as well. As such the Speaker enjoys the same rights, responsibilities, and privileges of all Representatives. -
Seventy-First Congress
. ~ . ··-... I . •· - SEVENTY-FIRST CONGRESS ,-- . ' -- FIRST SESSION . LXXI-2 17 , ! • t ., ~: .. ~ ). atnngr tssinnal Jtcnrd. PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE SEVENTY-FIRST CONGRESS FIRST SESSION Couzens Harris Nor beck Steiwer SENATE Dale Hastings Norris Swanson Deneen Hatfield Nye Thomas, Idaho MoNDAY, April 15, 1929 Dill Hawes Oddie Thomas, Okla. Edge Hayden Overman Townsend The first session of the Seventy-first Congress comm:enced Fess Hebert Patterson Tydings this day at the Capitol, in the city of Washington, in pursu Fletcher Heflin Pine Tyson Frazier Howell Ransdell Vandenberg ance of the proclamation of the President of the United States George Johnson Robinson, Ark. Wagner of the 7th day of March, 1929. Gillett Jones Sackett Walsh, Mass. CHARLES CURTIS, of the State of Kansas, Vice President of Glass Kean Schall Walsh, Mont. Goff Keyes Sheppard Warren the United States, called the Senate to order at 12 o'clock Waterman meridian. ~~~borough ~lenar ~p~~~~;e 1 Watson Rev. Joseph It. Sizoo, D. D., minister of the New York Ave Greene McNary Smoot nue Presbyterian Church of the city of Washington, offered the Hale Moses Steck following prayer : Mr. SCHALL. I wish to announce that my colleag-ue the senior Senator from Minnesota [Mr. SHIPSTEAD] is serio~sly ill. God of our fathers, God of the nations, our God, we bless Thee that in times of difficulties and crises when the resources Mr. WATSON. I desire to announce that my colleague the of men shrivel the resources of God are unfolded. Grant junior Senator from Indiana [Mr. RoBINSON] is unav.oidably unto Thy servants, as they stand upon the threshold of new detained at home by reason of important business. -
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SEVENTIETH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1927, TO MARCH 3, 1929 FIRST SESSION—December 5, 1927, to May 29, 1928 SECOND SESSION—December 3, 1928, to March 3, 1929 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—CHARLES G. DAWES, of Illinois PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—GEORGE H. MOSES, 1 of New Hampshire SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—EDWIN P. THAYER, 2 of Indiana SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—DAVID S. BARRY, of Rhode Island SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—NICHOLAS LONGWORTH, 3 of Ohio CLERK OF THE HOUSE—WILLIAM TYLER PAGE, 4 of Maryland SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—JOSEPH G. ROGERS, of Pennsylvania DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—BERT W. KENNEDY, of Michigan POSTMASTER OF THE HOUSE—FRANK W. COLLIER ALABAMA Thaddeus H. Caraway, Jonesboro COLORADO REPRESENTATIVES SENATORS SENATORS J. Thomas Heflin, Lafayette William J. Driver, Osceola Lawrence C. Phipps, Denver 7 Hugo L. Black, Birmingham William A. Oldfield, Batesville Charles W. Waterman, Denver REPRESENTATIVES Pearl Peden Oldfield, 8 Batesville John McDuffie, Monroeville John N. Tillman, Fayetteville REPRESENTATIVES Lister Hill, Montgomery Otis Wingo, De Queen William N. Vaile, 9 Denver Henry B. Steagall, Ozark Heartsill Ragon, Clarksville S. Harrison White, 10 Denver Lamar Jeffers, Anniston James B. Reed, Lonoke Charles B. Timberlake, Sterling William B. Bowling, 5 Lafayette Tilman B. Parks, Camden Guy U. Hardy, Canon City LaFayette L. Patterson, 6 Alexander Edward T. Taylor, Glenwood Springs City CALIFORNIA William B. Oliver, Tuscaloosa SENATORS CONNECTICUT Miles C. Allgood, Allgood Edward B. Almon, Tuscumbia Hiram W. Johnson, San Francisco SENATORS George Huddleston, Birmingham Samuel M. Shortridge, Menlo Park George P. -
Jack Howard Senior Vice President, Congressional and Public Affairs U.S
Jack Howard Senior Vice President, Congressional and Public Affairs U.S. Chamber of Commerce Jack Howard is senior vice president of the Congressional and Public Affairs Division at the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. The division includes a team of 15 lobbyists in Washington, D.C., as well as seven regional offices charged with providing membership services and grassroots lobbying. Howard is responsible for developing the strategy and leading the tactical execution of the Chamber’s congressional lobbying activities, coordinating resources in Washington and around the country, and ensuring that the division’s mission and objectives align with those of the Chamber. With more than 25 years of government service, Howard served in the White House as deputy assistant to President George W. Bush. He worked in the Office of Legislative Affairs where he coordinated the efforts of senior-level White House officials, Cabinet departments, and agencies to secure congressional passage of President Bush’s legislative priorities. Earlier, he served in the White House under President George H.W. Bush from 1989 to 1992, also in the Office of Legislative Affairs, where he had similar responsibilities. Howard’s extensive experience also includes having worked at the highest levels of Congress and having served as senior counsel and adviser to Republican leaders of the House and Senate, including Speakers Dennis Hastert and Newt Gingrich as well as Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott. His experience earned him recognition as an inside leader in Washington. National Journal named him one of the “Top 50 Bush White House staff members.” Roll Call, the newspaper of Capitol Hill, regularly acknowledged Howard among the “Top 50 Congressional staff members.” Before joining the Chamber, Howard was vice chairman and chief operating officer of Wexler & Walker Public Policy Associates, a lobbying and consulting firm specializing in international affairs and trade advocacy. -
Plea Agreement
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS EASTERN DIVISION UNITED STATES OF AMERICA No. 15 CR 315 v. Judge Thomas M. Durkin JOHN DENNIS HASTERT PLEA AGREEMENT 1. This Plea Agreement between the United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, ZACHARY T. FARDON, and defendant JOHN DENNIS HASTERT, and his attorneys, THOMAS C. GREEN and JOHN N. GALLO, is made pursuant to Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure. The parties to this Agreement have agreed upon the following: Charges in This Case 2. The indictment in this case charges defendant with knowingly and willfully making materially false statements and representations in a matter within the jurisdiction of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1001(a)(2) (Count 1), and knowingly structuring currency transactions to evade reporting requirements, in violation of Title 31, United States Code, Section 5324(a)(3) (Count 2). 3. Defendant has read the charges against him contained in the indictment, and those charges have been fully explained to him by his attorneys. 4. Defendant fully understands the nature and elements of the crimes with which he has been charged. Charge to Which Defendant Is Pleading Guilty 5. By this Plea Agreement, defendant agrees to enter a voluntary plea of guilty to Count 2 of the indictment. Count 2 charges defendant with knowingly and for the purpose of evading the reporting requirements of Title 31, United States Code, Section 5313(a) and regulations prescribed thereunder, structuring and assisting in structuring currency transactions, in violation of Title 31, United States Code, Section 5324(a)(3). -
Chapter CLII.1 the OATH
Chapter CLII.1 THE OATH. 1. Administration to the Speaker. Sections 6, 7. 2. Limited jurisdiction of the Speaker in administering. Section 8. 3. Challenging the right of a Member to be sworn. Sections 9–11. 4. Administration before arrival of credentials. Sections 12, 13. 5. Administration to Members away from House. Sections 14–19. 6. Administration by Speaker pro tempore. Section 20. 7. Relations to the quorum, reading of the Journal and Calendar Wednesday. Sec- tions 21, 22. 6. While the oath has usually been administered to the Speaker by the Member of longest consecutive service, that practice is not always fol- lowed.—On May 19, 1919,2 the oath of office was administered to Speaker Fred- erick H. Gillett, himself the ‘‘Father of the House,’’ by Mr. Joseph G. Cannon, of Illinois, who, though the Member of longest service, was one of the younger Mem- bers of the House in consecutive service. 7. On April 4, 1911,3 Mr. J. Fred C. Talbott, of Maryland, one of the older Members of the House, but not the oldest in consecutive service, administered the oath to Mr. Speaker Clark. 8. Previously it was the custom to administer the oath by State delega- tions, but beginning with the Seventy-first Congress Members elect have been sworn in en masse.—On April 15, 1929,4 following the administration of the oath of office to the Speaker elect, the Speaker 5 after addressing the House announced: The Chair asks the attention of all the Members of the House for a moment. The Chair has decided to practice an innovation in the manner of administering the oath of office to Members. -
Nicholas Longworth 17 Nicholas Longworth: Art Patron of Cincinnati
Spring 1988 Nicholas Longworth 17 Nicholas Longworth: Art Patron of Cincinnati Abby S. Schwartz ... A little bit of an ugly man came in...he came forward and, taking my hand and squeezing it hard, he looked at me with a keen, earnest gaze. ... His manners are extremely rough and almost course, but his shrewd eyes and plain manner hide a very strong mind and generous heart.1 These observations made in 1841 by the young artist Lilly Martin Spencer hardly seem appropriate for a man who was among America's wealthiest and one of Cin- cinnati's most prominent citizens. Described by another contemporary as "dry and caustic in his remarks" and "plain and careless in his dress, looking more like a beggar than a millionaire,"2 Nicholas Longworth, however eccentric and controversial, was a leading Cincinnati art patron as well as an outstanding collector and a generous supporter of the arts during the middle of the nineteenth century. Longworth's eccentricities of dress and behav- ior are well documented in photographs, portraits, and anec- dotes. While the Portrait of Nicholas Longworth by Robert Scott Duncanson (1 821-1872) portrays the subject as an important property owner and vintner, the work also docu- ments Longworth's eccentric habit of pinning notes to his suit cuffs to remind himself of important errands and appoint- ments. The portrait, painted in 18 5 8, is on permanent loan to the Cincinnati Art Museum from the Ohio College of Applied Science. An often repeated anecdote details young Abraham Lincoln's visit to Longworth's renowned gardens During the years he resided at Belmont (now where Lincoln mistook the master of the house for a gardener: the Taft Museum), 1830 until his death in 18 6 3, Longworth In the middle of the gravel path leading to a pillared portico, a amassed a personal art collection, assisted a number of artists small, queerly dressed old man, with no appearance whatever offinancially, offered advice and letters of introduction to having outgrown his old-fashioned raiment, was weeding. -
Legislative Proposals for the 109Th Congress
Order Code RL33237 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Congressional Gifts and Travel: Legislative Proposals for the 109th Congress January 17, 2006 Mildred Amer Specialist in American National Government Government and Finance Congressional Research Service ˜ The Library of Congress Congressional Gifts and Travel: Legislative Proposals for the 109th Congress Summary It has been a decade since the House and Senate examined their rules on the acceptance of gifts and travel expenses. Press accounts of alleged excesses in privately funded congressional travel and gifts, particularly from lobbyists, have provided an impetus for proposed changes in the 109th Congress. Legislative proposals introduced thus far and related to congressional gifts and travel all focus on some aspect of lobbyists and lobbying and include changes to (1) requirements for the disclosure reports required by the Lobbying Disclosure Act; (2) permissible gifts given to Members of Congress under the current congressional gift rules; and (3) the various types of officially-connected travel Members, officers, and employees of Congress are allowed under current rules. The bills addressing some or all of these issues in the 109th Congress are H.R. 2412, introduced by Representative Martin Meehan; H.R. 3177, introduced by Representative George Miller; S. 1398, introduced by Senator Russ Feingold; S. 2128, introduced by Senator John McCain; and H.R. 4575, introduced by Representative Christopher Shays. This report provides an analysis of the proposals for change introduced or discussed in the 109th Congress and will be updated as events warrant. For additional information, please refer to CRS Report RL33065, Lobbying Disclosure: Background and Legislative Proposals, 109th Congress, by Eric Peterson, and CRS Report RL33234, Lobbying Disclosure and Ethics Proposals Related to Lobbying Introduced in the 109th Congress, A Comparative Analysis, by Eric Peterson. -
Public Law 87-452 an ACT May 15, 1962 to Amend the Act Granting the Consent of Congress to the States of Montana, [S
76 STAT. ] PUBLIC LAW 87-453-MAY 21, 1962 71 Public Law 87-452 AN ACT May 15, 1962 To amend the Act granting the consent of Congress to the States of Montana, [S. 1139] North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyoming to negotiate and enter into a com pact relating to the waters of the Little Missouri River in order to extend the expiration date of such Act. Be it enacted hy the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assenibled^ That section 3 of the LitUe Missouri River. Act entitled "An Act granting the consent of Congress to the States Interstate c o m- of Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyoming to negotiate pact negotia- and enter into a compact relating to their interest in, and the appor tions, extension. tionment of, the waters of the Little Missouri Eiver and its tributaries as they affect such States, and for related purposes", approved August 28, 1957 (71 Stat. 466), is amended by striking out "four years" and inserting in lieu thereof "eight years". Approved May 15, 1962. Public Law 87-453 JOINT RESOLUTION May 21. 1962 To prescribe names for the several House of Representatives office buildings, [H. J. Res. 7ii] Resolved hy the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assemhled^ That— House of Repre sentatives office (1) the House of Eepresentatives office building constructed buildings. under authority of the Act of March 3,1903 (32 Stat. 1083, 1113), Designations. at a time when the Honorable Joseph Gurney Cannon of Illinois was serving as Speaker of the House of Eepresentatives, is hereby designated, and shall be known, as the "Cannon House Office Building"; and (2) the House of Representatives office building constructed under the authority of the Act of January 10, 1929 (45 Stat.