DOCSLIB.ORG

Prepared For: BC Hydro, Vancouver, BC

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

NOVA Gas Transmission Ltd. Supplemental Aquatic Summary Report North Montney Project March 2014/8860/10173 Sikanni Chief River (212-998700) Sikanni Chief River originates with the outlet of Sikanni Chief Lake approximately 230 km northeast of Fort St. John, BC within the Muskwa-Kechika Management Area. The Sikanni Chief River flows east then north approximately 400 km, forming the Fort Nelson River after its confluence with the Fontas River approximately 80 km southeast of Fort Nelson, BC. The Fort Nelson River flows generally northeast and drains into the Arctic Ocean via the Mackenzie River. The proposed pipeline route crosses the Sikanni Chief River approximately 120 km downstream from the Sikanni Chief Lake as well as six unnamed tributaries to the Sikanni Chief River. Sikanni Chief River is home to a diverse sportfish community (Table 17, BC MOE 2013b). The Sikanni Chief River offers overwintering habitat for fish that spawn, rear and feed in its tributaries such as the Buckinghorse River (Woods 2001). Slimy sculpin and Arctic grayling have been previously documented within 1 km of the proposed crossing location, and rainbow trout and mountain whitefish have been documented approximately 8 km upstream (BC MOE 2013b). Burbot, flathead chub and lake chub have also been sampled throughout the system (EVS Consultants Ltd. 1980). Historical angling data from 1979 include Arctic grayling up to 48 cm in length though population declines are thought to be the result of subsequent overfishing (Woods 2001). Sikanni Chief Falls, a potential barrier to fish passage (approximately 30 m in height), is located approximately 25 km upstream from the proposed crossing and is within the Sikanni Chief Falls Protected Area (BC MOE 2013b). Mistahae Creek (212-998700-60800) Mistahae Creek is a fourth order stream that drains primarily south for approximately 18 km into the Sikanni Chief River. The proposed pipeline route crosses an unnamed tributary to Mistahae Creek (no watershed code). The proposed crossing is approximately 13 km upstream from the confluence of the unnamed tributary with Mistahae Creek and approximately 15 km upstream from the Sikanni Chief River. Potential barriers to fish passage have been identified on Mistahae Creek; however, both are upstream of the confluence of unnamed tributary with Mistahae Creek (BC MOE 2013a). Additional literature on Mistahae Creek and its tributaries is limited. Caribou Creek (212-998700-48600-46200) Caribou Creek is a third order stream that flows north for approximately 14.5 km into the Buckinghorse River. The proposed pipeline route crosses Caribou Creek approximately 10 km upstream from the confluence with the Buckinghorse River. The proposed pipeline route also crosses three unnamed tributaries to Caribou Creek. Arctic grayling have been documented approximately 4 km downstream of the proposed crossing location on Caribou Creek (Table 17, BC MOE 2013b). Additional literature and documentation of Caribou Creek and its tributaries is limited. Buckinghorse River (212-998700-48600) The Buckinghorse River headwaters are within the Muskwa-Kechika Management Area approximately 160 km northwest of Fort St. John, BC. The Buckinghorse River flows northeast for approximately 130 km to its confluence with the Sikanni Chief River. The proposed pipeline route crosses the Buckinghorse River approximately 65 km upstream from its confluence with the Sikanni Chief River as well as two unnamed tributaries to the Buckinghorse River. Buckinghorse River has moderate gradients and moderate habitat complexity (RRCS 1989). Seasonal flow variability, low water temperatures and turbidity limit fish reproduction and growth (RRCS 1989). Arctic grayling, longnose dace and slimy sculpin have been documented throughout the system (Table 17, RRCS 1989). Arctic grayling rear in the Buckinghorse River, however, likely spawn in low elevation tributaries (RRCS 1989). Overwintering occurs in large mainstem channels or in the Sikanni Chief River (RRCS 1989, Woods 2001). Seasonal migrations are likely limited by abundant beaver impoundments (RRCS 1989). Kahta Creek (212-998700-48600-38400-2910) Kahta Creek is a third order stream. Its headwaters originate approximately 1.5 km south of Tescla Creek, east of Highway 97. Kahta Creek flows east for approximately 17 km to its confluence with Middle Fork Page 92 NOVA Gas Transmission Ltd. Supplemental Aquatic Summary Report North Montney Project March 2014/8860/10173 Creek. The proposed pipeline route crosses Kahta Creek twice in its headwaters approximately 16 km upstream from the confluence with Middle Fork Creek, as well as two unnamed tributaries to Kahta Creek. No fish have been previously documented in Kahta Creek; however, Arctic grayling have been documented downstream in Middle Fork Creek (BC MOE 2013b). Additional literature on Kahta Creek and Middle Fork Creek is limited. Tescla Creek (212-998700-48600-38400-4230) Tescla Creek’s headwaters are east of Highway 97 approximately 150 km south of Fort Nelson, BC. Tescla Creek, a third order stream, flows for approximately 10 km east and joins Middle Fork Creek, a tributary to Buckinghorse River. The proposed pipeline route crosses Tescla Creek in its headwaters (K-PWC 115) approximately 7 km upstream from the confluence with Middle Fork Creek. No fish have been previously documented in Tescla Creek; however, Arctic grayling have documented in Middle Fork Creek (BC MOE 2013b). Additional literature on Tescla and Middle Fork creeks is limited. 3.4 Permanent Facilities No watercourse crossings (i.e., channels with defined bed and bank) were identified at the proposed permanent facility sites along the proposed pipeline route during the 2013 open water fish and fish habitat investigations. As a result, no fish or fish habitat concerns occur at the proposed Aitken, Groundbirch or Saturn Compressor Stations (Appendix F). However, a shrubby swamp was identified at the Saturn Compressor Station (see Wetlands Evaluation [TERA 2014b, Appendix F] for additional information) and a potential NCD was identified in the northeast corner of the proposed Aitken Compressor Station. The results of the desktop and field verification of the proposed permanent facilities are summarised in Table 18 TABLE 18 PERMANENT FACILITIES ASSOCIATED WITH THE PROJECT Site Name Legal Location1 Field Data Collection Results Meter Stations Mackie Creek Sales Meter Station A-I-27/94-B-1 Observed and traversed while accessing Mackie (preliminary location) Creek (KPA 80.4). No fish or fish habitat concerns. Altares Receipt Meter Station C-69-H/94-B-8 No fish or fish habitat concerns. Located (preliminary location) approximately 110 m south of unnamed tributary to Ground Birch Creek (KPA 104.5). Kobes Receipt Meter Station D-B-15/94-B-16 Observed and traversed while access drainage (preliminary location) (Townsend Creek watershed) at D-005-B/094-B-16. No fish or fish habitat concerns Gundy Receipt Meter Station C-98-D/94-A-13 Site is located at drainage (Gundy Creek Watershed) (preliminary location) at C-098-D/094-A-13, no fish or fish habitat concerns. Identified as a shrubby swamp, see Wetlands Evaluation (TERA 2014b) for additional information. Aitken Creek Interconnect Meter Station A44-L/94-A-13 No fish or fish habitat concerns. Aitken Creek East Receipt Meter Station A-44-L/94-A-13 No fish or fish habitat concerns. (preliminary location) Aitken Creek West Receipt Meter Station D-57-L/94-B-16 No fish or fish habitat concerns. (preliminary location) Blair Creek Receipt Meter Station C-90-J/94-B-16 No fish or fish habitat concerns. (preliminary location) Halfway River Receipt Meter Station C-53-G/94-G-2 No fish or fish habitat concerns. (preliminary location) Lily Receipt Meter Station D-97-G/94-G-2 No fish or fish habitat concerns. (preliminary location) Page 93 NOVA Gas Transmission Ltd. Supplemental Aquatic Summary Report North Montney Project March 2014/8860/10173 TABLE 18 Cont'd Site Name Legal Location1 Field Data Collection Results Beatton River Receipt Meter Station B-29-J/94-G-2 No fish or fish habitat concerns. Identified as a treed (preliminary location) fen, see Wetlands Evaluation (TERA 2014b) for additional information. Mason Creek Receipt Meter Station C-95-B/94-G-7 No fish or fish habitat concerns. (preliminary location) Buckinghorse River Receipt Meter A-25-F/94-G-7 and D-25-F/94-G-7 No fish or fish habitat concerns. Identified as a treed Station (preliminary location) fen, see Wetlands Evaluation (TERA 2014b) for additional information. Kahta Receipt Meter Station D-C-39/94-G-10 No fish or fish habitat concerns (preliminary location) Kahta North Meter Station D-C-39/94-G-10 No fish or fish habitat concerns (preliminary location) Compressor Stations Groundbirch Compressor Station NE 34-78-16 W6M No fish or fish habitat concerns Saturn Compressor Station NE 6-81-20 W6M No fish or fish habitat concerns. Identified as a shrubby swamp, see Wetlands Evaluation (TERA 2014b) for additional information. Aitken Creek Compressor Station d-23-B/94-B-16 No fish or fish habitat concerns. Drainage identified in north-east corner of site. Note: 1 Legal locations along the most southern portions of the proposed Aitken Section use the Alberta Township System, while the majority of the proposed Aitken Creek Section uses the BC Geographic System. The entire proposed Kahta Section use the BC Geographic System. Page 94 NOVA Gas Transmission Ltd. Supplemental Aquatic Summary Report North Montney Project March 2014/8860/10173 4.0 REFERENCES 4.1 Personal Communications TERA wishes to acknowledge those people identified in the Personal Communications for their assistance in supplying information and comments incorporated into this report. Avis, L. Fisheries Biologist. Northeast Resource Management and Major Projects, BC Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations. Fort St. John, BC. 4.2 Literature Cited AMEC Earth & Environmental and LGL Limited. 2008. Peace River Fisheries Investigation – Peace River Tributary Spring Spawning Migration, Tributary Summer Juvenile Rearing and Radio Telemetry Studies - 2006.
Recommended publications
  • Gyrfalcon Falco Rusticolus

    Gyrfalcon Falco Rusticolus

    Gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus Rob Florkiewicz surveys, this area was included. Eight eyries are known from this Characteristics and Range The northern-dwelling Gyrfalcon is part of the province; however, while up to 7 of these eyries have the largest falcon in the world. It breeds mostly along the Arctic been deemed occupied in a single year, no more than 3 have been coasts of North America, Europe and Asia (Booms et al. 2008). productive at the same time. Based on these data and other Over its range, its colour varies from white through silver-grey to sightings, the British Columbia Wildlife Branch estimates the almost black; silver-grey is the most common morph in British breeding population in the province to be fewer than 20 pairs Columbia. It nests on cliff ledges at sites that are often used for (Chutter 2008). decades and where considerable amounts of guano can accumulate. Ptarmigan provide the Gyrfalcon's main prey in In British Columbia, the Gyrfalcon nests on cliff ledges on British Columbia and productivity appears dependent on mountains in alpine areas, usually adjacent to rivers or lakes. ptarmigan numbers. Large size and hunting prowess make the Occasionally, it nests on cliffs of river banks and in abandoned Gyrfalcon a popular bird with falconers, who breed and train Golden Eagle nests. them to hunt waterfowl and other game birds. Conservation and Recommendations Whilst the Gyrfalcon is Distribution, Abundance, and Habitat Most Gyrfalcons breed designated as Not at Risk nationally by COSEWIC, it is Blue-listed along the Arctic coast; however, a few breed in the northwest in British Columbia due to its small known breeding population portion of the Northern Boreal Mountains Ecoprovince of British (British Columbia Ministry of Environment 2014).
  • 20. Aboriginal Rights and Interests Effects

    20. Aboriginal Rights and Interests Effects

    20. ASSESSMENT OF ABORIGINAL AND TREATY RIGHTS AND RELATED INTERESTS 20.1 INTRODUCTION This chapter assesses potential adverse effects on Aboriginal and Treaty rights and related interests which may arise from the Project during construction, operations, decommissioning/reclamation, and post-closure. Underground mining activities have the potential to adversely affect Aboriginal and Treaty rights by interfering with Aboriginal groups’ ability to engage in practices, customs, and traditions that are integral to their distinctive cultures, and/or by interfering with the exercise of rights expressly recognized in a treaty. Interference with Aboriginal and Treaty rights is generally indirect, resulting from changes to environmental conditions that are necessary for the continued exercise of Aboriginal and Treaty rights. The assessment is based on information derived from the Proponent’s engagement with potentially- affected Aboriginal groups, environmental assessments carried out elsewhere in the Application/EIS, and the review of secondary data. Wherever possible, the assessment addresses potential effects on Aboriginal and treaty rights and related interests as understood from the perspective of the Aboriginal groups in question. Baseline reports informing this assessment are appended to the Application/EIS and include: Ethnographic Overview and Traditional Knowledge and Use Desk-Based Research Report (Appendix 17-A) and Saulteau First Nations Knowledge and Use Study for HD Mining Murray River Coal Project (Appendix 17-B). 20.2 REGULATORY AND POLICY FRAMEWORK The Crown has a legal duty to consult with and, where appropriate, accommodate Aboriginal interests when it contemplates a conduct that might adversely impact the potential or established Aboriginal or Treaty right. The Crown delegated procedural aspects of this duty, with respect to the Project, to the Proponent through the Section 11 Order and EIS Guidelines.
  • British Columbia Ministry of Natural Resource Operations Regional

    British Columbia Ministry of Natural Resource Operations Regional

    T a t s h e n s h in i R i v e r K r e Tutshi Lake l e s v a i ys R ll d iv R r R la e r e k i v G iv e e Swift R L iver Petitot River s r R B a Petitot R l t e Gladys Lake iver if av B A e ic Hall Lake w r h Tagish Lake S R e Teslin Lake w R iv Ri Cro iv e ve i er k e r r w ft Riv e r P S et r re Maxhamish Lake it e o C t Surprise Lake iv er Riv s R R ia u ek iv s her er g re e nc iv n C r y Ra R r illy Peti d A e tot R a e e i l l u k v D v t l c i S e G it B a a r J l R h L d e B G o r h a n ree t r n i a ve it C k y Liard River er a i n k ling iv h R in n m R i R C O l g l iv 'Don e s S e a n K r e r Riv Ts e Atlin Lake er e r k S R e h iver v e nts R i e d k A R e R a i r i n l e s v er V K a h i wig i iv e R C oko a ree R Sl R n k i R i k T M iv a cDame Cre a v e e N k u C ek p r r e y i G o d lu e a ndeb Cr t R ery t T R o i e n ve T s i r r li v w er o e o n od Riv iv u er Gu R r R nda a se R h t i De o R v a e Tuya Lake o Sa Kotcho Lake r i h b I r R v t n e e a b i k v v r n l i i it e e n R R r h R Nahl r in e R iv e l er i iv e R iv v e i r i r T ve i R N r v M ro R u e r t D e e R ud s u i r K e v i r t e e d a l o s r iv le g F o R d o e r K r n a n ive in o e D R d Cr k o v t e u d e e r i r E C n Fort Nelson t e R a ch iv e R o u y v r D o R i e T a i D R v e ek H e a re e k o C n r Cry Lake T l ykl i urn l K h aga iver R la in R t iv u e Nets on S r Cre e S Dease Lake k h e B K Elleh Cre s e utc ek la a h tt o y y Cr R e T C ek r o nta iv Ri e s Creek Fo s r v iv e e lla e r a v e nzi r e R d R r a e e T v g h i i o R
  • BC OGC Water Use in Oil and Gas Activities 2012

    BC OGC Water Use in Oil and Gas Activities 2012

    Water Use in Oil and Gas Activities Quarterly Updates on Short-Term Water Approvals and Use Q2 (April-June 2012) / Q3 (July-September 2012) About Us More Information BC Oil and Gas Commission Contact www.bcogc.ca Table of Contents The BC Oil and Gas Commission (Commission) is The short-term water approvals and usage data is the single-window regulatory agency with responsibilities updated quarterly with new information and statistics. A About the BC Oil and Gas Commission 2 for regulating oil and gas activities in British Columbia, current copy is available on the Commission website at More Information and Contact 2 including exploration, development, pipeline www.bcogc.ca, along with: transportation and reclamation. • Oil and Gas Activities Act and Water Act Update on Short-Term Water Approvals and Use 3 • Short-term Use of Water Application Manual The Commission’s core services include reviewing and • Data files of all Active Section 8 Approvals Water Used in Oil and Gas Activities 3 assessing applications for industry activity, consulting • 2011 Annual Water Report and Quarterly with First Nations, cooperating with partner agencies, Updates (Jan-Mar, Apr-Jun, Jul-Sep) Total Approvals and Reported Use 4 and ensuring industry complies with provincial legislation • 2012 Quarterly Updates Table 2 – Q2 Section 8 Data 6 and all regulatory requirements. The public interest • Northeast Water Tool is protected by ensuring public safety, respecting Table 3 – Q3 Section 8 Data 10 those affected by oil and gas activities, conserving the environment, and ensuring equitable participation in For specific questions or enquiries regarding this data, Appendix A – Water Source Well Production 14 production.
  • Curt Teich Postcard Archives Towns and Cities

    Curt Teich Postcard Archives Towns and Cities

    Curt Teich Postcard Archives Towns and Cities Alaska Aialik Bay Alaska Highway Alcan Highway Anchorage Arctic Auk Lake Cape Prince of Wales Castle Rock Chilkoot Pass Columbia Glacier Cook Inlet Copper River Cordova Curry Dawson Denali Denali National Park Eagle Fairbanks Five Finger Rapids Gastineau Channel Glacier Bay Glenn Highway Haines Harding Gateway Homer Hoonah Hurricane Gulch Inland Passage Inside Passage Isabel Pass Juneau Katmai National Monument Kenai Kenai Lake Kenai Peninsula Kenai River Kechikan Ketchikan Creek Kodiak Kodiak Island Kotzebue Lake Atlin Lake Bennett Latouche Lynn Canal Matanuska Valley McKinley Park Mendenhall Glacier Miles Canyon Montgomery Mount Blackburn Mount Dewey Mount McKinley Mount McKinley Park Mount O’Neal Mount Sanford Muir Glacier Nome North Slope Noyes Island Nushagak Opelika Palmer Petersburg Pribilof Island Resurrection Bay Richardson Highway Rocy Point St. Michael Sawtooth Mountain Sentinal Island Seward Sitka Sitka National Park Skagway Southeastern Alaska Stikine Rier Sulzer Summit Swift Current Taku Glacier Taku Inlet Taku Lodge Tanana Tanana River Tok Tunnel Mountain Valdez White Pass Whitehorse Wrangell Wrangell Narrow Yukon Yukon River General Views—no specific location Alabama Albany Albertville Alexander City Andalusia Anniston Ashford Athens Attalla Auburn Batesville Bessemer Birmingham Blue Lake Blue Springs Boaz Bobler’s Creek Boyles Brewton Bridgeport Camden Camp Hill Camp Rucker Carbon Hill Castleberry Centerville Centre Chapman Chattahoochee Valley Cheaha State Park Choctaw County
  • PROVINCI L Li L MUSEUM

    PROVINCI L Li L MUSEUM

    PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA REPORT OF THE PROVINCI_l_Li_L MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY • FOR THE YEAR 1930 PRINTED BY AUTHORITY OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY. VICTORIA, B.C. : Printed by CHARLES F. BANFIELD, Printer to tbe King's Most Excellent Majesty. 1931. \ . To His Honour JAMES ALEXANDER MACDONALD, Administrator of the Province of British Columbia. MAY IT PLEASE YOUR HONOUR: The undersigned respectfully submits herewith the Annual Report of the Provincial Museum of Natural History for the year 1930. SAMUEL LYNESS HOWE, Pt·ovincial Secretary. Pt·ovincial Secretary's Office, Victoria, B.O., March 26th, 1931. PROVINCIAl. MUSEUM OF NATURAl. HISTORY, VICTORIA, B.C., March 26th, 1931. The Ho1Wm·able S. L. Ho11ie, ProvinciaZ Secreta11}, Victo1·ia, B.a. Sm,-I have the honour, as Director of the Provincial Museum of Natural History, to lay before you the Report for the year ended December 31st, 1930, covering the activities of the Museum. I have the honour to be, Sir, Your obedient servant, FRANCIS KERMODE, Director. TABLE OF CONTENTS . PAGE. Staff of the Museum ............................. ------------ --- ------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- -------------- 6 Object.. .......... ------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------- -- ---------- -- ------------------------ ----- ------------------- 7 Admission .... ------------------------------------------------------ ------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  • Order of the Executive Director May 14, 2020

    Order of the Executive Director May 14, 2020

    PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Park Act Order of the Executive Director TO: Public Notice DATE: May 14, 2020 WHEREAS: A. This Order applies to all Crown land established or continued as a park, conservancy, recreation area, or ecological reserve under the Park Act, the Protected Areas of British Columbia Act or protected areas established under provisions of the Environment and Land Use Act. B. This Order is made in the public interest in response to the COVID-19 pandemic for the purposes of the protection of human health and safety. C. This Order is in regard to all public access, facilities or uses that exist in any of the lands mentioned in Section A above, and includes but is not limited to: campgrounds, day-use areas, trails, playgrounds, shelters, visitor centers, cabins, chalets, lodges, resort areas, group campsites, and all other facilities or lands owned or operated by or on behalf of BC Parks. D. This Order is in replacement of the Order of the Executive Director dated April 8, 2020 and is subject to further amendment, revocation or repeal as necessary to respond to changing circumstances around the COVID-19 pandemic. Exemptions that were issued in relation to the previous Order, and were still in effect, are carried forward and applied to this Order in the same manner and effect. Province of British Columbia Park Act Order of the Executive Director 1 E. The protection of park visitor health, the health of all BC Parks staff, Park Operators, contractors and permittees is the primary consideration in the making of this Order.
  • Fort Nelson, BC, Canada | Red Seal Recruiting

    Fort Nelson, BC, Canada | Red Seal Recruiting

    Fort Nelson, British Columbia Click here to view Fort Nelson Community Guide Click here to view Directory of Northern Rockies Community Services Fort Nelson is a beautiful town in the northeastern corner of British Columbia that sits on Historic Mile 300 of the Alaska Highway. It is the administrative centre of the vast Northern Rockies Regional Municipality, which is home to 7,000 residents (4,500 of which reside in Fort Nelson). The city boasts an amazing view of the Rocky Mountains and the surrounding wilderness is incredibly beautiful. Weather Winters tend to be cold and dry in Fort Nelson, while summers are generally warm and occasionally rainy. Average Yearly Precipitation Average Days with Rainfall per Year: 71.4 Average Days with Snowfall per Year: 66.1 Seasonal Average Temperatures (˚C) January: -21.2˚ April: 2.9˚ July: 16.8˚ October: 0.6˚ Additional Information For further information about annual climate data for Fort Nelson, please visit The Weather Network or Environment Canada using the links below: http://www.theweathernetwork.com/ http://www.weatheroffice.gc.ca/canada_e.html Location Fort Nelson is situated at Mile 300 of the Alaska Highway. It sits east of the Rocky Mountains by the confluence of the Fort Nelson River, Muskwa River, and Prophet River. The city is approximately 380km North of Fort St. John and 950km (12 hours 45) Southeast of Whitehorse, Yukon. Driving Distances Fort St. John………………………………………………………380km (approx. 4 hours 47 minutes) Whitehorse...……………………………………………………950km (approx. 12 hours 45 minutes) Anchorage, Alaska…………………………………………………………….2082km (approx. 26 hours) Prince George….………………………………………………811km (approx. 10 hours 23 minutes) Transportation The nearest airport to Fort Nelson is the Fort Nelson Airport (YYE), which serves flights to and from Fort St.
  • Fish 2002 Tec Doc Draft3

    Fish 2002 Tec Doc Draft3

    BRITISH COLUMBIA MINISTRY OF WATER, LAND AND AIR PROTECTION - 2002 Environmental Indicator: Fish in British Columbia Primary Indicator: Conservation status of Steelhead Trout stocks rated as healthy, of conservation concern, and of extreme conservation concern. Selection of the Indicator: The conservation status of Steelhead Trout stocks is a state or condition indicator. It provides a direct measure of the condition of British Columbia’s Steelhead stocks. Steelhead Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) are highly valued by recreational anglers and play a locally important role in First Nations ceremonial, social and food fisheries. Because Steelhead Trout use both freshwater and marine ecosystems at different periods in their life cycle, it is difficult to separate effects of freshwater and marine habitat quality and freshwater and marine harvest mortality. Recent delcines, however, in southern stocks have been attributed to environmental change, rather than over-fishing because many of these stocks are not significantly harvested by sport or commercial fisheries. With respect to conseration risk, if a stock is over fished, it is designated as being of ‘conservation concern’. The term ‘extreme conservation concern’ is applied to stock if there is a probablity that the stock could be extirpated. Data and Sources: Table 1. Conservation Ratings of Steelhead Stock in British Columbia, 2000 Steelhead Stock Extreme Conservation Conservation Healthy Total (Conservation Unit Name) Concern Concern Bella Coola–Rivers Inlet 1 32 33 Boundary Bay 4 4 Burrard
  • Field Key to the Freshwater Fishes of British Columbia

    Field Key to the Freshwater Fishes of British Columbia

    FIELD KEY TO THE FRESHWATER FISHES OF BRITISH COLUMBIA J.D. McPhail and R. Carveth Fish Museum, Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Blvd., Vancouver, B.C., Canada, V6T 1Z4 (604) 822-4803 Fax (604) 822-2416 © The Province of British Columbia Published by the Resources Inventory Committee Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data McPhail, J. D. (John Donald) Field key to the freshwater, fishes of British Columbia Also available through the Internet. Previously issued: Field key to the freshwater fishes of British Columbia. Draft for 1994 field testing, 1994. Includes bibliographical references: p. ISBN 0-7726-3830-6 (Field guide) ISBN 0-7726-3844-6 (Computer file) 1. Freshwater fishes - British Columbia - Identification. I. Carveth, R. II. Resources Inventory Committee (Canada) III. Title. QL626.5.B7M36 1999 597.176'09711 C99-960109-1 Additional Copies of this publication can be purchased from: Government Publications Centre Phone: (250) 387-3309 or Toll free: 1 -800-663-6105 Fax: (250) 387-0388 www.publications.gov.bc.ca Digital Copies are available on the Internet at: http://www.for.gov. bc.ca/ric Text copyright © 1993 J.D. McPhail Illustrations copyright © 1993 D.L. McPhail All rights reserved. Design and layout by D.L. McPhail "Admitted that some degree of obscurity is inseparable from both theology and ichthyology, it is not inconsistent with profound respect for the professors of both sciences to observe that a great deal of it has been created by themselves." Sir Herbert Maxwell TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction · i Region 1 - Vancouver Island 1 Region 2 - Fraser 27 Region 3 - Columbia 63 Region 4 - MacKenzie 89 Region 5 - Yukon 115 Region 6 - North Coast 127 Region 7 - Queen Charlotte Islands 151 Region 8 - Central Coast 167 Appendix 193 Acknowledgements .
  • Northern Skytrails: Perspectives on the Royal Canadian Air Force in the Arctic from the Pages of the Roundel, 1949-65 Richard Goette and P

    Northern Skytrails: Perspectives on the Royal Canadian Air Force in the Arctic from the Pages of the Roundel, 1949-65 Richard Goette and P

    Documents on Canadian Arctic Sovereignty and Security Northern Skytrails Perspectives on the Royal Canadian Air Force in the Arctic from the Pages of The Roundel, 1949-65 Richard Goette and P. Whitney Lackenbauer Documents on Canadian Arctic Sovereignty and Security (DCASS) ISSN 2368-4569 Series Editors: P. Whitney Lackenbauer Adam Lajeunesse Managing Editor: Ryan Dean Northern Skytrails: Perspectives on the Royal Canadian Air Force in the Arctic from the Pages of The Roundel, 1949-65 Richard Goette and P. Whitney Lackenbauer DCASS Number 10, 2017 Cover: The Roundel, vol. 1, no.1 (November 1948), front cover. Back cover: The Roundel, vol. 10, no.3 (April 1958), front cover. Centre for Military, Security and Centre on Foreign Policy and Federalism Strategic Studies St. Jerome’s University University of Calgary 290 Westmount Road N. 2500 University Dr. N.W. Waterloo, ON N2L 3G3 Calgary, AB T2N 1N4 Tel: 519.884.8110 ext. 28233 Tel: 403.220.4030 www.sju.ca/cfpf www.cmss.ucalgary.ca Arctic Institute of North America University of Calgary 2500 University Drive NW, ES-1040 Calgary, AB T2N 1N4 Tel: 403-220-7515 http://arctic.ucalgary.ca/ Copyright © the authors/editors, 2017 Permission policies are outlined on our website http://cmss.ucalgary.ca/research/arctic-document-series Northern Skytrails: Perspectives on the Royal Canadian Air Force in the Arctic from the Pages of The Roundel, 1949-65 Richard Goette, Ph.D. and P. Whitney Lackenbauer, Ph.D. Table of Contents Preface: Pioneers of the North (by Wing Commander J. G. Showler) .................... vi Foreword (by Colonel Kelvin P. Truss) ...................................................................
  • British Columbia Fracking Across Canada

    British Columbia Fracking Across Canada

    British Columbia Fracking Across Canada In November 2013, activists set up a mock fracking rig on Premier Christy Clark’s lawn to bring attention British Columbia to the risky practice. Home to what’s known as the world’s largest frack, British Columbia has shale gas reserves in the Horn River, Montney, Liard and Cordova basins, which are all located in the northeast corner of the province. Media reports state that: “In B.C. alone, 7,300 wells have been fractured since 2005, and between 500 and a 1,000 new ones are being permitted each year.” The frequency of fracking in the province is unparalleled. Over the course of 111 days in 2010, the world’s largest frack took place at Two Island Lake in the Horn River Basin. According to Ben Parfitt’s report Fractured Lines, there were 274 consecutive “stimulations” or fracks, with an average of 17 fracks per well using 5.6 million barrels of LNG plants, one of them being the Pacific Trail water, 111 million pounds of sand and unknown Pipeline (PTP) which runs from Summit Lake quantities of toxic chemicals. to Kitimat on almost the same route as the Northern Gateway Pipeline. The Canadian Society for Unconventional Resources estimates that B.C.’s three largest The PTP is a fracking pipeline that would shale basins hold up to 1,000 trillion cubic feet transport fracked gas from northeastern of natural gas.4 B.C. to LNG plants on the Pacific coast. The provincially-approved fracking pipeline could blaze a trail for further pipeline development According to Eoin Madden of B.C.’s Wilderness by clear-cutting forest and creating Committee, “There are currently permits in infrastructure for other proposals such as B.C.