Engineers Week Human Life, Properties and Characteristics of Materials
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Engineers Week Human Life, Properties and Characteristics of Materials Classroom Resource Booklet Developed for 1 Engineers Week - Classroom Resource Booklet DPSM/ESERO Framework for Inquiry THEME Overall theme Strand: CURRICULUM Maths: Strand Unit: Curriculum Objectives: Skills Development: Considerations ENGAGE for inclusion THE TRIGGER WONDERING EXPLORING INVESTIGATE CONDUCTING THE SHARING: INTERPRETING STARTER QUESTION PREDICTING INVESTIGATION THE DATA / RESULTS TAKE THE NEXT STEP APPLYING LEARNING MAKING CONNECTIONS THOUGHTFUL ACTIONS REFLECTION 2 Engineers Week - Classroom Resource Booklet DPSM/ESERO Framework for Inquiry THEME ENGINEERS WEEK 2021 – ENGINEERING DESIGN Strand: Living Things, Materials; Energy and Forces; Environmental Awareness and Care. Strand Unit: Human Life, Properties and Characteristics of Materials. CURRICULUM Curriculum Objectives: Explore and investigate how people move; Understand how materials may be used in construction; Explore the effect of friction on movement through experimenting with toys and objects on various surfaces. Skills Development - Working Scientifically: Questioning, Observing, Predicting, Analysing, Investigating, Recording and Communicating; Design, plan and carry out simple investigations; Designing and Making: Exploring, Planning, Making, Evaluating; Work collaboratively to create a design proposal; Communicate and evaluate the design plan using sketches, models and information and communication technologies; Using small models and/or sketches showing measurements and materials required; List the equipment needed consider the resources available; Evaluate the effectiveness of the new product and suggest modifications to the designing and making task, suitability of materials chosen, aesthetic outcomes, and the extent to which objects fulfil needs identified earlier. Considerations ENGAGE for inclusion THE TRIGGER WONDERING EXPLORING Consider potential area of difficulty Introduction to Materials What do engineers do? Find out about the different types for students and Engineering Are there different types of of engineers. List as many types with Special Book: What if rain boots engineers? as you can and find out what they Educational were made of paper? http:// do. Needs. online.pubhtml5.com/kyrh/ Do engineers only work on big things like roads or buildings? Do you know any engineers? If zndh/#p=1 you do then ask them about their What other projects do engineers job. Raincoat work on? Look around your house or your Singin’ in the Rain – Gene Kelly What types of materials do school. What things can we find engineers work with? that were designed by engineers? https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=swloMVFALXw Can anybody be an engineer? Look around your local area. There are many types of Engineer How were engineers involved in Prosthesis and their job is to design or invent shaping the built environment? materials, devices or structures that David Aguilar - Hand Solo We are going to work as engineers. help solve problems or do things in https://www.lego.com/en-us/ We have 3 different engineering a better way. If you were an engineer kids/videos/star-wars/howibu challenges for you to choose from. what would you like to do: ildmyprostheticarmwithlegoo You can work as a textile engineer ct19-b3e2f3032bf046a682a2e6 What problem would you fix? to develop and test waterproof 5cb22e24e9 What would you invent? fabrics and design a raincoat. You can work as a biomedical Wheelchair How would you improve on an existing design? engineer to design a prosthetic Izzy Wheels limb. What could you design and make www.izzywheels.com that would make someone’s life You can work as a mechanical https://www.youtube.com/ better? engineer to design a wheelchair. watch?v=3aLkbRNpOnc& feature=emb_logo 3 Engineers Week - Classroom Resource Booklet DPSM/ESERO Framework for Inquiry DESIGN CHALLENGE A – DESIGN AND MAKE A RAINCOAT Considerations for inclusion CONDUCTING THE STARTER QUESTION PLANNING SHARING: INTERPRETING THE Consider INVESTIGATION (EXPLORE) (PLAN) DATA / RESULTS (EVALUATE) potential area (MAKE) of difficulty for students Before designing the Decide who you will Make a coat for a teddy, Test your coat by spraying water with Special raincoat, we need to make your raincoat for. doll or action figure. on when it is being worn by the Educational investigate suitable You might consider what toy (think about the best way to Chose a toy that will Needs. fabrics. is need for a full-size simulate an actual rain shower not be damaged if it raincoat and then make when testing). Design a simple fair gets wet during the a prototype for a toy. test investigation - test testing process. Ask yourself the following a number of fabrics Consider the materials questions: Fit the coat onto the to see which ones are you will use. Remember toy. Did your raincoat work? waterproof. that not all waterproof materials will be suitable Update your initial plan Did the toy stay dry? Or for making a coat. as necessary to make Do you think the raincoat Carry out an investigation Consider flexibility and note of any changes would be comfortable to wear? to make your own comfort. you have to make. waterproof fabric by Did it stay together properly? Think about how you will waterproofing cotton. assemble your coat – will Would you like to wear a Examine a selection you sew it, glue it or use raincoat like this? of coats at home or in strings or elastic bands Were you happy with your school. See which ones to tie it on? design? are waterproof and look Draw your design. at other design features. Would you change anything about your design? DESIGN CHALLENGE B – DESIGN AND MAKE A PROSTHESIS CONDUCTING THE SHARING: INTERPRETING STARTER QUESTION PLANNING INVESTIGATION THE DATA / RESULTS (EXPLORE) (PLAN) (MAKE) (EVALUATE) Before designing a Think about the person you Make a model / Were you happy with prosthesis, we need to are designing for. prototype of the your design? think about who we are prosthesis – maybe you Decide what type of prosthesis designing for. could fit in onto a toy. Do you think your you will be making? prosthesis would work Perhaps you are Chose materials for in real life? Why or why What materials will you designing for your model from what is not? use? – think about strength, yourself or someone available. The materials durability, comfort. Think you know. chosen for you model Were you happy with the about the materials you would might represent other design process? Perhaps you know use for a real prosthesis. real life materials. of somebody What would you do What features does it need to who would use a If possible, fit the differently next time? have? support, balance, grip. prosthetic limb prosthesis onto a toy or Think about or you could use Is it designed for a specific show in some other way superpowers you would a character from function? – e.g. running blades how it would fit. like to have. a book or film for for Paralympic athletes Update your initial plan inspiration. How could you enhance What will it look like – is it as necessary to make your powers (strength, Look at pictures or designed to blend in or stand note of any changes you flight, speed) with a videos of different out? Why? have to make. prothesis e.g. extra arms, types of prosthetic Think about how your wings, spring stilts. limbs. prosthetic will look. 4 Engineers Week - Classroom Resource Booklet DPSM/ESERO Framework for Inquiry DESIGN CHALLENGE C – DESIGN AND MAKE A WHEELCHAIR Considerations for inclusion CONDUCTING THE STARTER QUESTION PLANNING SHARING: INTERPRETING THE Consider INVESTIGATION (EXPLORE) (PLAN) DATA / RESULTS (EVALUATE) potential area (MAKE) of difficulty for students Before designing a Decide what type of Make a small sized Test your wheelchair by pushing it with Special wheelchair we need to wheelchair you are model of your around. Educational think about the person designing. Is it manual or wheelchair. Maybe Do the wheels spin easily? Needs. we are designing for. electric? Is it for everyday you could design it use of for a specific sport? for a toy. Is it stable or will it fall over? Think about the different uses of wheelchairs and Think about the materials Update your initial How does it move on different the different people who you will use. Think about plan as necessary surfaces? use them. those you might use in real to make note of any Think about other considerations. life and those you will use changes you would Think about how for your model / prototype. like to make. Do you think your wheelchair wheelchairs move. would be comfortable to sit in? Do some exploring Think about how your Make sure that your with wheeled toys and wheelchair will move. wheelchair can move Would it provide enough see how wheels and Try out different types of and that it is stable. support? axles work together wheels and axles and see Can you design your Are you happy with the for movement. Think how they will work. own Izzy wheels? design? about friction and how Draw a plan of your wheels work on different Would you change anything wheelchair. surfaces. about it? TAKE THE NEXT STEP APPLYING LEARNING MAKING CONNECTIONS THOUGHTFUL ACTIONS Raincoats Think about what makes a good raincoat. What outdoor activities could you do with a good raincoat. What other waterproof clothes or footwear would you need? Research the use of waterproof clothing through history. Find out how different animals keep themselves warm and dry in the rain. Prosthetics When were prosthetic limbs first used? Research different types of prosthetic limbs. How have designs changed over time. What do we mean by expressive design? How are people using design to express themselves and reduce stigma associated with disability? Research Paralympic sports and find out about some Irish Paralympic athletes. Wheelchairs When were the first wheelchairs made? What did they look like? How have designs changed over time? Think about wheelchair access and assess your home, school or neighbourhood for wheelchair access.