The Empty Chair at the Iraq Hearings

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Empty Chair at the Iraq Hearings THE WASHINGTON POST R THURSDAY, NOVEMBER I, ~oo7 A21 4: ~. John B. Taylor The Empty Chair at the Iraq Hearings Effective foreign policy requires paying happy to report that the central bank has im- newspaper stories were in error. the economic part of our mission. Help busi- close attention to economics, not just security plemented the recommendations of the The actual amount was 282 million dinars, nesses reopen and hire people, especially and politics. Policy often falters in practice Baker-Hamiltoncommission in this area. It not dollars. Currently, a dinar is worth less young people who might otherwise join the because the economic or.financial aspect is has raised the interest rate all the way to 20 than one-tenth of a penny, so the robbery was enemy. overlooked. percent to control inflation,and through such only half of 1 percent of the size of the Brink's Establish organizations of entrepreneurs Recall the hearings on Capitol Hill in Sep- actions the inflation rate has come down robbery. to tell us and the Iraqi government what they tember concerning progress in Iraq. Testify- sharply.The new Iraqi dinar, which was in- When the story broke, NBC asked if I need. Build industrial enclaves if necessary. ing on security issues was Gen. David Pe- troduced in2003,has provedpopularand has would explain it on the nightly news. But Workwith Iraqis to provide securityfor ship- traeus, offering his expertise on counter- appreciated nicelyin the past year.The Cen- when they discovered the actual size of the ments of products and key raw materials for insurgency warfare in theory and in practice. tral Bank of Iraq now has $21 billion in re- robbery, they canceled my appearance, say- manufacturingor agriculture. Next to him was Ambassador Ryan Crocker, serves, manytimes more than it hadjust after ing it was no longer newsworthy. I agreed. Youhave heard much aboutthe need to se- able to answer virtually any question, no mat- Saddam Hussein stole a billion dollars from Committee Member: Certainly things cure an area before significantpoliticalprog- ter how detailed, on the politicalmach- its vaults in March 2003. This summer the can't be going as well financially as you claim. ress can be made; the same is true for ec0- inationswithinIraq.Andnextto themwas Baghdad Stock Exchange opened to foreign We hear very little about it. nomic progress. But economics is quicker the seasonedexperton economicissuesin investors,rose 85 percent in Julyand held its Empty Chair: Occasionally there are sto- than politics.Weshouldmovein economical- Iraq. own in August. As the closely watched ries. Last December, for example, Newsweek ly even beforeour teams start helpingon p0- Oops. Actually, no one was next to them. Grant's Interest Rate Observernoted Sept. 7, reported that the Iraqi economy was the liticalreconciliation.Hthe environmentis se- An empty chair, perhaps. But had an expert "Iraq has turned into a capital magnet. "mother. of all surprises." But,that story did cure, entrepreneurs - both Shiite and Sunni been at the witness table, the testimony Money is sometimes misinformed, but it is not get in the echo chamber like the robbery - can create jobs much more quicklythan might have gone. never insincere. Something is afoot in Iraq." this summer. politicoscan reach agreement, let alonepass Empty Chair: Thank you, Mr. Chairman, So there are measurable signs of economic Committee Member: So there is nothing legislation. Job creation, the economic in- for inviting me to testify on economic issues and financialprogress. more to do in terms of economics? tegration of communities and the taste of in Iraq. I ask that my written testimony be en- Chairman: Just this summer guards stole Empty Chair: On the contrary, there is prosperity will acceleratepoliticalreconcilia- tered in the record. I will give just the high- $282 millionfrom a private bank in Baghdad. much more that we and the Iraqis should be tion and the achievement of our ultimate lights here. We have been working with Iraqi I am referring to news reports on July 11. H doing. I appreciate the opportunity to testify objectivein Iraq. economic officials, including the governor of the financial sphere is doing as well as you today on the unportance of this third pillar of the Central Bank of Iraq. He has a very tough claim, could you tell me how such an aston- ourpolicy. The writer, an economics professor at job conducting monetary policy, perhaps ishinglylarge heist - a hundred times great- My strong recommendation is: As soon as Stanford and senior fellow at the Hoover tougher than the chairman of the Federal Re- er than the famous Brink's robbery - could Gen. Petraeus and his coalition forces secure Institution, was Treasury undersecretary serve Board has here in the United States, have happened? an area - a neighborhood or a town - we for international affairs from 2001to even with our current market turmoil. I am Empty Chair: Well,Mr. Chairman, those should immediately focus as. best we can on 2005..
Recommended publications
  • GENDER PROFILE – IRAQ a Situation Analysis on Gender Equality and Women’S Empowerment in Iraq
    RESEARCH REPORT DECEMBER 2018 Photo Credit: Abbie Trayler-Smith/Oxfam GENDER PROFILE – IRAQ A situation analysis on gender equality and women’s empowerment in Iraq VALERIA VILARDO Gender and Conflict Analyst SARA BITTAR Consultant CONTENTS Acronyms and abbreviations……………………………………………3 Executive Summary……………………………………………………...4 Introduction………………………………………………………………..5 Gender, peace and security agenda………………….………………18 Women’s leadership and political participation……………………...20 Women in the economy…………………………………….................24 Violence against Women and Girls (VAWG)……...…………………35 Women’s access to health……………………………………………..46 Women’s access to justice…………………………………………….51 Women’s participation in ICT, media and civil society……….……..55 Conclusions and recommendations……………………….………….58 Annex 1………………………………………………………….……….58 Notes……………………………………………………………………..64 Acknowledgements……………………………………………………..73 2 Country Gender Profile – Iraq ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS BWA Baghdad Women Association CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women CRC Convention on the Rights of the Child ICCPR International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights FGD Focus group discussion FGM/C Female genital mutilation/cutting GBV Gender-based violence GDI UN Gender Development Index IDPs Internal displaced people ILO International Labor Organization IOM International Organization for Migration INAP Iraqi National Action Plan IPU Inter-Parliamentary Union IQD Iraqi Dinar ISIL Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant KIIs Key informant interviews
    [Show full text]
  • IRAQI DINAR DEVALUATION and the PRICE of the FOOD BASKET Macro-Economic Situation
    IRAQI DINAR DEVALUATION AND THE PRICE OF THE FOOD BASKET Macro-economic Situation Significant decline in oil revenues, a history of expansion of the state’s role in the economy and competitive currency exchange rates from neighboring countries pushed the Iraqi Government into a budget deficit by the end of 2020. This led to the Government taking a firm measure for policy reform to mitigate risks and restore the economy. Throughout, WFP has been monitoring food and market prices. This report presents an analysis and findings of the effects of the recent currency devaluation on food prices, including on the most vulnerable households. Towards the end of 2019, Iraq and other members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) witnessed a decrease in oil prices and struggled to reach a speedy consensus on production cuts to boost demand and stem the price decline. The demand for oil was further hampered by the COVID-19 pandemic and resultant world-wide lockdowns in 2020. Iraq, the world’s third biggest oil exporter, remains heavily dependent on oil which contributes to 90 percent of the government’s revenue, a dependency much higher than other oil exporting countries in the MENA region. This twin shock of decreased demand and price of oil has impacted Iraq’s economy and Government budget the most. Impact of One Dollar Change in Oil Price on Revenue Oil Revenue vs. Non-Oil Revenue (In percent of non-oil GDP) (In share of total revenue) 1.2 Kuwait Iraq 1 Oman 0.8 Qatar Bahrain 0.6 UAE 0.4 Saudi Arabia Yemen 0.2 Algeria Oil revenues are critical for Iraq.
    [Show full text]
  • Babylon: Ancient History Brought to Life by Sgt
    Click here to subscribee July 22, 2009 Babylon: ancient history brought to life By Sgt. Debralee P. Crankshaw MND-S AL HILLAH – High-reaching walls, an- cient statues and a past fi lled with wonders and fame are an intrinsic part of Babylon. Maj. Gen. Rick Nash, Multi-National Di- vision – South commanding general, Brig. Gen. Gerald Lang, MND-S deputy com- manding general for support, Command Sgt. Maj. Doug Julin, MND-S senior enlisted leader and other Soldiers and civilians vis- ited the site July 18 to see what this ancient city has to off er for Iraq. “The mission (to Babylon) was to edu- cate those on the command staff and some of the primary staff members on the impor- tance of the religious aspects of this country and what there is to off er,” said Julin. “Even though we are at war there are some very important things we have to preserve here and help them preserve as well.” Babylon is recognized by some as one of the fi rst civilizations on earth. “Babylon was established as a sett lement in 3000 B.C. and was a product of dynasty work which was already old here,” said Ahmed Aziz Ibrheme, an archeologist with the Department of Babylon city. “It has a long history of about 5,000 years.” Babylon’s story is not only one of great length, but also one of much fame and his- torical signifi cance. The earliest of this fame is Hammurabi and his legal code around 1700 B.C. This code was displayed on tablets so everyone could read them.
    [Show full text]
  • Investment Map of Iraq 2016
    Republic of Iraq Presidency of Council of Ministers National Investment Commission Investment Map of Iraq 2016 Dear investor: Investment opportunities found in Iraq today vary in terms of type, size, scope, sector, and purpose. the door is wide open for all investors who wish to hold investment projects in Iraq,; projects that would meet the growing needs of the Iraqi population in different sectors. Iraq is a country that brims with potential, it is characterized by its strategic location, at the center of world trade routes giving it a significant feature along with being a rich country where I herby invite you to look at Iraq you can find great potentials and as one of the most important untapped natural resources which would places where untapped investment certainly contribute in creating the decent opportunities are available in living standards for people. Such features various fields and where each and characteristics creates favorable opportunities that will attract investors, sector has a crucial need for suppliers, transporters, developers, investment. Think about the great producers, manufactures, and financiers, potentials and the markets of the who will find a lot of means which are neighboring countries. Moreover, conducive to holding new projects, think about our real desire to developing markets and boosting receive and welcome you in Iraq , business relationships of mutual benefit. In this map, we provide a detailed we are more than ready to overview about Iraq, and an outline about cooperate with you In order to each governorate including certain overcome any obstacle we may information on each sector. In addition, face.
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural Orientation | Arabic-Iraqi
    ARABIC-IRAQI Al Faw Palace or Water Palace, Baghdad Flickr / Jeremy Taylor DLIFLC DEFENSE LANGUAGE INSTITUTE FOREIGN LANGUAGE CENTER CULTURAL ORIENTATION | ARABIC-IRAQI TABLE OF CONTENT Profile Introduction ................................................................................................................... 6 Geography .................................................................................................................... 7 Geographic Divisions and Topographic Features .................................................. 7 Desert ....................................................................................................................7 Upper Tigris and Euphrates Upland .................................................................8 Northeast Highlands ...........................................................................................8 Alluvial Plains .......................................................................................................9 Climate ........................................................................................................................... 9 Rivers and Lakes ........................................................................................................10 Tigris River ..........................................................................................................10 Euphrates River ................................................................................................10 Shatt al-Arab .....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Iraq, August 2006
    Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Country Profile: Iraq, August 2006 COUNTRY PROFILE: IRAQ August 2006 COUNTRY Formal Name: Republic of Iraq (Al Jumhuriyah al Iraqiyah). Short Form: Iraq. Term for Citizen(s): Iraqi(s). Click to Enlarge Image Capital: Baghdad. Major Cities (in order of population size): Baghdad, Mosul (Al Mawsil), Basra (Al Basrah), Arbil (Irbil), Kirkuk, and Sulaymaniyah (As Sulaymaniyah). Independence: October 3, 1932, from the British administration established under a 1920 League of Nations mandate. Public Holidays: New Year’s Day (January 1) and the overthrow of Saddam Hussein (April 9) are celebrated on fixed dates, although the latter has lacked public support since its declaration by the interim government in 2003. The following Muslim religious holidays occur on variable dates according to the Islamic lunar calendar, which is 11 days shorter than the Gregorian calendar: Eid al Adha (Feast of the Sacrifice), Islamic New Year, Ashoura (the Shia observance of the martyrdom of Hussein), Mouloud (the birth of Muhammad), Leilat al Meiraj (the ascension of Muhammad), and Eid al Fitr (the end of Ramadan). Flag: The flag of Iraq consists of three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and black with three green, five-pointed stars centered in the white band. The phrase “Allahu Akbar” (“God Is Great”) also appears in Arabic script in the white band with the word Allahu to the left of the center star and the word Akbar to the right of that star. Click to Enlarge Image HISTORICAL BACKGROUND Early History: Contemporary Iraq occupies territory that historians regard as the site of the earliest civilizations of the Middle East.
    [Show full text]
  • The Jewish Refugees from Arab Countries: an Examination of Legal Rights - a Case Study of the Human Rights Violations of Iraqi Jews
    Fordham International Law Journal Volume 26, Issue 3 2002 Article 6 The Jewish Refugees from Arab Countries: An Examination of Legal Rights - A Case Study of the Human Rights Violations of Iraqi Jews Carole Basri∗ ∗ Copyright c 2002 by the authors. Fordham International Law Journal is produced by The Berke- ley Electronic Press (bepress). http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ilj The Jewish Refugees from Arab Countries: An Examination of Legal Rights - A Case Study of the Human Rights Violations of Iraqi Jews Carole Basri Abstract Although the issues surrounding the Palestinian refugees are frequently addressed at the United Nations (”U.N.”), in the news media, and in legal journals, very little has been written about the Jews displaced from Arab lands. In light of the little known fact that approximately 50% of Israelis are Jews from Arab lands or their descendents, this Article will use Jews from Iraq as a case study in examining the history and rights of Jews from Arab countries, who were expelled or forced to seek refuge elsewhere. Part I of this Article examines the historical legal status of Jews in Iraq and the discriminatory and prosecutorial events that triggered the expulsion of Jews from Iraq. Part II demonstrates that actions taken by Iraq against Jews violated international law stan- dards and other laws applicable now and at that time. Part III addresses the question of whether Jews from Arab lands currently have any available remedies for these violations of their rights. Finally, the Article concludes that a full accounting of the rights of Jews from Arab lands must accompany any discussions aimed at providing a regional peace agreement for the Middle East, if such an agreement is to have strength and legitimacy under international law.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic Policy and Prospects in Iraq
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Crane, Keith; Block,, William; Foote, Christopher; Gray, Simon Working Paper Economic Policy and Prospects in Iraq Public Policy Discussion Papers, No. 04-1 Provided in Cooperation with: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston Suggested Citation: Crane, Keith; Block,, William; Foote, Christopher; Gray, Simon (2004) : Economic Policy and Prospects in Iraq, Public Policy Discussion Papers, No. 04-1, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, Boston, MA This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/23447 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu No. 04-1 Economic Policy and Prospects in Iraq Christopher Foote, William Block, Keith Crane, and Simon Gray Abstract: This paper describes the Coalition Provisional Authority’s attempts to stabilize and reform Iraq’s economy along market lines.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic Policy and Prospects in Iraq
    No. 04-1 Economic Policy and Prospects in Iraq Christopher Foote, William Block, Keith Crane, and Simon Gray Abstract: This paper describes the Coalition Provisional Authority’s attempts to stabilize and reform Iraq’s economy along market lines. It argues that while security concerns remain serious, Iraq’s economy has not been crippled by violence. However, sustained economic growth will depend on whether Iraq’s future leaders pursue the pro-market approaches the Coalition has advocated. If the Iraqi economy is to reach its potential, it will need to go even farther than the Coalition did, implementing reforms the Coalition did not pursue because of security concerns. ______________________________________________________________________________________ Christopher Foote is a Senior Economist, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, Boston, Massachusetts. William Block is an Economist, U.S. Department of the Treasury, Washington, D.C. Keith Crane is a Senior Economist, the RAND Corporation, Arlington, Virginia, office. Simon Gray is Adviser to the Governor, Bank of England, London, United Kingdom. All four of the authors worked at the Coalition Provisional Authority, Baghdad, Iraq. Their e-mail addresses are <[email protected]>, <[email protected]>, <[email protected]>, and <[email protected]>, respectively. This paper is available on the web site of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston at http://www.bos.frb.org/economic/ppdp/index.htm and is forthcoming in the Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2004. The views expressed in this paper are solely those of the authors and do not reflect official positions of the Coalition Provisional Authority, the U.S. Treasury, the Bank of England, the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • New Iraqi Dinar Banknotes
    COALITION PROVISIONAL AUTHORITY ORDER NUMBER 43 NEW IRAQI DINAR BANKNOTES Pursuant to my authority as Administrator of the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA), and under the laws and usages of war, and consistent with relevant U.N. Security Council resolutions, including Resolution 1483 (2003), Noting that different series of Iraqi dinar banknotes are currently circulating in Iraq, Understanding that there is an urgent economic need for the issuance of banknotes that will instill public confidence and facilitate the use of money for its traditional purposes; Recognizing the need to strengthen the monetary and financial systems of Iraq, in order to stabilize the economy and create monetary conditions for long-term growth; Determined to provide a legal framework for the introduction of a new series of Iraqi dinar banknotes to be issued by the Central Bank of the Iraq to replace the currently circulating dinar banknotes; I hereby promulgate the following: Section 1 Definitions “CBI” means the Central Bank of Iraq. “Conversion Period” means the period of time from October 15, 2003, up to and including January 15, 2004. “Legal instrument” means any legally binding legislative or statutory provision, act of administration or regulation, judicial decision, contract, unilateral legal act, payment instrument other than a banknote, and any other document or instrument with legal effect. “Legal tender” means Iraqi dinar banknotes and coins issued by the CBI, that are valid and have not been repealed, which any debtor may legally use for payments of all public and private debts, public charges, taxes and dues of any amount denominated in Iraqi dinars and against which no creditor can legally refuse payment of any amount due to him or her denominated in Iraqi dinars.
    [Show full text]
  • Iraq's Perfect Storm
    JANUARY 2015 ISIS AND OIL: IRAQ’S PERFECT STORM By Frank R. Gunter Frank R. Gunter is a Professor of Economics at Lehigh University and a Senior Fellow at the Foreign Policy Research Institute. This study is based on discussions at the November 2014 Iraq Economics, Development, and Policy program at the American University of Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates. However, the opinions expressed are entirely those of the author. The Arabic version of the author’s book The Political Economy of Iraq: Restoring Balance in a Post-Conflict Society (Edward Elgar Publishing, 2013), based on his two years in Iraq as an economic advisor, will be published in early 2015. The combination of the ISIS insurgency and low oil prices are producing an economic shock unprecedented in Iraq’s troubled history. The ongoing conflict will require a sharp rise in security expenditures at the same time that government oil export revenues are collapsing, forcing the government into deficit spending. This deficit spending, combined with a loss in reserves from the Central Bank of Iraq, calls into question the much-vaunted stability of the Iraqi dinar. In the eleven years since the U.S.-led invasion overthrew Saddam Hussein, Iraq has faced brutal conflict and sharp drops in oil prices but – until mid-2014 – never both at the same time. Following the destruction of the Golden Mosque, Iraq descended into what many analysts saw as a full-fledged civil war in 2006-7. However, not only was a large proportion of Iraqi security expenses paid for by the United States but also world oil prices rose sharply.
    [Show full text]
  • Iraqi Kurdistan
    Iraqi Kurdistan Iraqi Kurdistan Herêmî Kurdistan , ههرێمیکوردستان (Kurdish) (Arabic) إقليمكردستانالعراق Flag Coat of arms Anthem: Ey Reqîb (English: "Hey Guardian") Location of Iraqi Kurdistan (dark green) within Iraq Capital Arbil (and largest city) 36°11′N 44°00′E36.183°N 44°E Official language(s) Kurdish, Arabic[1] Other languages Neo-Aramaic [2] Demonym Iraqi, Government Parliamentary Democracy - President Massoud Barzani - Prime Minister Barham Salih Formation of Autonomous Region Iraqi Kurdistan - Autonomy accord agreement signed March 11, 1970 - Gained de facto independence October, 1991 - KRG established July 4, 1992 - The TAL recognized the autonomy of the KRG. January 30, 2005 Area 40,643 km2 - Total 15,692 sq mi Population - 2010 estimate 4,690,939[3] Currency Iraqi dinar is the official currency. (IQD) Time zone GMT+3 Drives on the Right Internet TLD .iq Calling code +964 إقليم كردستان العراق :, Herêmî Kurdistan; Arabic ههرێمیکوردستان :Iraqi Kurdistan or Kurdistan Region (Kurdish Iqlīm Kurdistān) is an autonomous region of Iraq.[4] It borders Iran to the east, Turkey to the north, Syria to the west and the rest of Iraq to the south. The regional capital is Arbil, known in Kurdish as Hewlêr. The region is officially governed by the Kurdistan Regional Government. The establishment of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq dates back to the March 1970 autonomy agreement between the Kurdish opposition and the Iraqi government after years of heavy fighting. The Iran-Iraq war during the 1980s and the Anfal genocide campaign of the Iraqi army devastated the population and nature of Iraqi Kurdistan. Following the 1991 uprising of the Iraqi people against Saddam Hussein, many Kurds were forced to flee the country to become refugees in bordering regions of Iran and Turkey.
    [Show full text]