Introduction to Android
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Android (Operating System) 1 Android (Operating System)
Android (operating system) 1 Android (operating system) Android Home screen displayed by Samsung Nexus S with Google running Android 2.3 "Gingerbread" Company / developer Google Inc., Open Handset Alliance [1] Programmed in C (core), C++ (some third-party libraries), Java (UI) Working state Current [2] Source model Free and open source software (3.0 is currently in closed development) Initial release 21 October 2008 Latest stable release Tablets: [3] 3.0.1 (Honeycomb) Phones: [3] 2.3.3 (Gingerbread) / 24 February 2011 [4] Supported platforms ARM, MIPS, Power, x86 Kernel type Monolithic, modified Linux kernel Default user interface Graphical [5] License Apache 2.0, Linux kernel patches are under GPL v2 Official website [www.android.com www.android.com] Android is a software stack for mobile devices that includes an operating system, middleware and key applications.[6] [7] Google Inc. purchased the initial developer of the software, Android Inc., in 2005.[8] Android's mobile operating system is based on a modified version of the Linux kernel. Google and other members of the Open Handset Alliance collaborated on Android's development and release.[9] [10] The Android Open Source Project (AOSP) is tasked with the maintenance and further development of Android.[11] The Android operating system is the world's best-selling Smartphone platform.[12] [13] Android has a large community of developers writing applications ("apps") that extend the functionality of the devices. There are currently over 150,000 apps available for Android.[14] [15] Android Market is the online app store run by Google, though apps can also be downloaded from third-party sites. -
Energy Efficient Wifi Tethering on a Smartphone
Energy Efficient Wifi Tethering on a Smartphone Kyoung-Hak Jung†, Yuepeng Qi†, Chansu Yu†‡, and Young-Joo Suh† †Department of Computer Science and Engineering & Division of IT Convergence Engineering Pohang Univ. of Science and Tech., Pohang, 790-784, Republic of Korea Email: {yeopki81, yuepengqi, yjsuh}@postech.ac.kr ‡Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Cleveland State University, Cleveland, Ohio 44115 Email: [email protected] Abstract—While numerous efforts have been made to save energy of “client” devices but it has not been addressed for access points (APs) as they are assumed to be supported by AC power. This paper proposes E-MAP, which is an energy saving algorithm for a tethering smartphone that plays a role of mobile AP (MAP) temporarily. It saves MAP’s energy by introducing the sleep cycle as in power save mode (PSM) in 802.11 but successfully keeps clients from transmitting while it sleeps. One (a) Nexus One with traffic (b) iPhone 4 with traffic important design goal of E-MAP is backward compatibility, i.e., it requires no modification on the client side and supports PSM and adaptive PSM (A-PSM) as well as normal constant awake mode (CAM) clients. Experiments show that E-MAP reduces the energy consumption of a Wifi tethering smartphone by up to 54% with a little impact on packet delay under various traffic patterns derived from real-life traces. (c) Nexus One without traffic (d) iPhone 4 without traffic Fig. 1: Power consumption measurements using Monsoon Power I. INTRODUCTION Monitor [11]. (Each figure compares power consumption of a smart- While the coverage of cellular networks is much larger phone when it is used as a 3G client, a Wifi client, and a MAP with than that of Wifi networks in the US (99% vs. -
Dozyap: Power-Efficient Wi-Fi Tethering
DozyAP: Power-Efficient Wi-Fi Tethering Hao Han1,2, Yunxin Liu1, Guobin Shen1, Yongguang Zhang1, Qun Li2 1Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China 2College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA ABSTRACT Wi-Fi tethering (i.e., sharing the Internet connection of a mobile phone via its Wi-Fi interface) is a useful functionali- ty and is widely supported on commercial smartphones. Yet existing Wi-Fi tethering schemes consume excessive power: they keep the Wi-Fi interface in a high power state regard- less if there is ongoing traffic or not. In this paper we pro- pose DozyAP to improve the power efficiency of Wi-Fi tethering. Based on measurements in typical applications, we identify many opportunities that a tethering phone could sleep to save power. We design a simple yet reliable sleep Figure 1: Wi-Fi tethering. protocol to coordinate the sleep schedule of the tethering phone with its clients without requiring tight time synchro- vices can connect to the mobile SoftAP through their Wi-Fi nization. Furthermore, we develop a two-stage, sleep inter- interfaces. The mobile SoftAP routes the data packets be- val adaptation algorithm to automatically adapt the sleep tween its 3G interface and its Wi-Fi interface. Consequent- intervals to ongoing traffic patterns of various applications. ly, all the devices connected to the mobile SoftAP are able DozyAP does not require any changes to the 802.11 proto- to access the Internet. col and is incrementally deployable through software up- Wi-Fi tethering is highly desired. For example, even be- dates. We have implemented DozyAP on commercial fore the Android platform provided built-in support on Wi- smartphones. -
Attendee Demographics
DEMOGRAPHICS 20REPORT 19 2020 Conferences: April 18–22, 2020 Exhibits: April 19–22 Show Floor Now Open Sunday! 2019 Conferences: April 6–11, 2019 Exhibits: April 8–11 Las Vegas Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada USA NABShow.com ATTENDANCE HIGHLIGHTS OVERVIEW 27% 63,331 Exhibitors BUYERS 4% Other 24,896 91,921 TOTAL EXHIBITORS 69% TOTAL NAB SHOW REGISTRANTS Buyers Includes BEA registrations 24,086 INTERNATIONAL NAB SHOW REGISTRANTS from 160+ COUNTRIES 1,635* 963,411* 1,361 EXHIBITING NET SQ. FT. PRESS COMPANIES 89,503 m2 *Includes unique companies on the Exhibit Floor and those in Attractions, Pavilions, Meeting Rooms and Suites. 2019 NAB SHOW DEMOGRAPHICS REPORT PRIMARY BUSINESS Total Buyer Audience and Data Total Buyers: 63,331 ADVERTISING/PUBLIC RELATIONS/MARKETING 6% AUDIO PRODUCTION/POST-PRODUCTION SERVICE 21% BROADERCASTING/CARRIER 19% Cable/MSO Satellite (Radio or Television) Internet/Social Media Telco (Wireline/Wireless) Radio (Broadcast) Television (Broadcast) CONTENT/CHANNEL 8% Film/TV Studio Podcasting Independent Filmmaker Gaming Programming Network Photography DIGITAL MEDIA 4% DISTRIBUTOR/DEALER/RESELLER 4% EDUCATION 3% FAITH-BASED ORGANIZATION 1% FINANCIAL 1% HEALTHCARE/MEDICAL .4% SPORTS: TEAM/LEAGUE/VENUE 1% GOVERNMENT/NON-PROFIT 1% MANUFACTURER/SUPPLIER (HARDWARE) 3% PERFORMING ARTS/MUSIC/LIVE ENTERTAINMENT 1% RENTAL EQUIPMENT 1% SYSTEMS INTEGRATION 3% VIDEO PRODUCTION/POST-PRODUCTION 8% Video Production Services/Facility Video Post-Production Services/Facility WEB SERVICES/SOFTWARE MANUFACTURER 8% OTHER 7% 2019 NAB -
THIN FILM ELECTRONICS ASA (A Norwegian Public Limited Liability Company Organized Under the Laws of Norway with Business Registration Number 889 186 232)
THIN FILM ELECTRONICS ASA (a Norwegian public limited liability company organized under the laws of Norway with business registration number 889 186 232) Listing of 68,922,869 Private Placement Shares issued in a Private Placement Listing of up to 679,182,172 Warrant Shares in connection with the potential exercise of Warrants B and Warrants C (collectively the “Warrants”) The information contained in this prospectus (the “Prospectus”) relates to (i) the listing on Oslo Børs, a stock exchange operated by Oslo Børs ASA (the “Oslo Børs”), of 68,922,869 new shares (the “Private Placement Shares”), at a subscription price of NOK 0.82 per Private Placement Share (the “Subscription Price”), each with a nominal value of NOK 0.11, in Thin Film Electronics ASA (“Thinfilm” or the “Company”, and together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the “Group”), issued in a private placement directed towards certain investors for gross proceeds of approximately NOK 56.5 million (the “Private Placement”), and (ii) the listing of up to 679,182,172 shares on Oslo Børs issued in connection with exercise of Warrants B and Warrants C (the “Warrant Shares”), at an exercise price of NOK 0.25 per Warrant Share (the “Exercise Price”), each with a nominal value of NOK 0.11. The Private Placement Shares and the Warrant Shares will collectively be referred to as the “New Shares”. The Private Placement Shares were issued by a resolution by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) on 1 March 2021, pursuant to an authorization from the Extraordinary General Meeting on 19 August 2020. -
M-Learning Tools and Applications
2342-2 Scientific m-Learning 4 - 7 June 2012 m-Learning Tools and Applications TRIVEDI Kirankumar Rajnikant Shantilal Shah Engineering College New Sidsar Campu, PO Vartej Bhavnagar 364001 Gujarat INDIA m-Learning Tools and Applications Scientific m-learning @ ICTP , Italy Kiran Trivedi Associate Professor Dept of Electronics & Communication Engineering. S.S.Engineering College, Bhavnagar, Gujarat Technological University Gujarat, India [email protected] Mobile & Wireless Learning • Mobile = Wireless • Wireless ≠ Mobile (not always) • M-learning is always mobile and wireless. • E-learning can be wireless but not mobile Scientific m-learning @ ICTP Italy Smart Phones • Combines PDA and Mobile Connectivity. • Supports Office Applications • WLAN, UMTS, High Resolution Camera • GPS, Accelerometer, Compass • Large Display, High End Processor, Memory and long lasting battery. Scientific m-learning @ ICTP Italy The Revolution .. • Psion Organizer II • 8 bit processor • 9V Battery • OPL – Language • Memory Extensions, plug-ins • Birth of Symbian 1984 2012 Scientific m-learning @ ICTP Italy History of Smartphone • 1994 : IBM Simon • First “Smartphone” • PIM, Data Communication Scientific m-learning @ ICTP Italy Scientific m-learning @ ICTP Italy The First Nokia Smartphones • 2001 : Nokia 7650 • GPRS : HSCSD • Light – Proximity Sensor • Symbian OS ! • Nokia N95 (March 07) • Having almost all features Scientific m-learning @ ICTP Italy S60 and UIQ Scientific m-learning @ ICTP Italy Scientific m-learning @ ICTP Italy Know your target-know your device -
NY Amended Class Action Complaint (2009)
SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF QUEENS : COMMERCIAL DIVISION x MICHAEL JIANNARAS, on Behalf of : Index No. 21262/09 Himself and All Others Similarly Situated, : : Plaintiff, : The Honorable Marguerite A. Grays, J.S.C. : vs. : : MIKE ALFANT, MIKE KOPETSKI, J. AMENDED CLASS ACTION COMPLAINT : ALLEN KOSOWSKY, JAMES MEYER, : AFSANEH NAIMOLLAH, THOMAS : WEIGMAN, ON2 TECHNOLOGIES, INC. : and GOOGLE INC., : : Defendants. : x Plaintiff, by his attorneys, alleges upon information and belief, except for those allegations that pertain to him, which are alleged upon personal knowledge, as follows: NATURE OF THE ACTION 1. Plaintiff brings this shareholder class action on behalf of himself and all other public shareholders of On2 Technologies, Inc. (“On2” or the “Company”), against On2 and its Board of Directors (the “Board” or “Individual Defendants”), arising out of the proposed sale of On2 to defendant Google Inc. (“Google”) in a transaction valued at approximately $106.5 million pursuant to which each share of On2 common stock will be exchanged for 60 cents worth of Google Class A common stock (the “Proposed Transaction”). 2. In connection with the Proposed Transaction, however, the Board failed to discharge its fiduciary duties to the shareholders by, inter alia : (i) failing to ensure that they will receive maximum value for their shares; (ii) failing to conduct an appropriate sale process; (iii) implementing preclusive deal protections that will inhibit an alternate transaction; (iv) favoring the interests of certain “insider” shareholders over the interests of the Company’s unaffiliated public shareholders; (v) falsely portraying the Proposed Transaction as one in which the On2 shareholders will receive Google stock in exchange for their shares; and (vi) favoring its own interests in connection with the Proposed Transaction by attempting to extinguish shareholder derivative standing to evade liability for admitted accounting improprieties that resulted in the generation of false financial statements. -
Smartphones in the U.S.: Market Analysis
Smartphones in the U.S.: Market Analysis Scott Cromar November 29, 2010 Business Strategy for Lawyers Professor Amitai Aviram Smartphones in the U.S.: Market Report © 2010 Scott Cromar. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United States License. Details on this license can be found here: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/ – 2 – Table of Contents I. Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................ 4 A. Market Definition ............................................................................................................................ 4 B. Threat Analysis ................................................................................................................................ 4 C. Intermarket Effects ......................................................................................................................... 4 II. Background & Supply Chain .............................................................................................................. 5 A. A Short History ................................................................................................................................ 5 B. Software vs. Hardware .................................................................................................................... 6 C. Operating Systems ......................................................................................................................... -
Streaming Media Magazine's
sponsored content Streaming Media magazine’s Who to See @ NAB At NAB 2017 AJA will roll out exciting new products Accedo is a trusted video experience transformation for the broadcast, production, post and ProAV markets. pioneer, improving the lives of millions of video consumers. Our newest tools and updates will address some of We have worked with over 350 of the world’s leading the industry’s most pressing workflow challenges. video service providers such as Netflix, NBC Universal, You can expect to see new tools from AJA for HDR Spotify, Fox, Disney, and HBO. Founded in 2004 by pipelines as well as IP-compatible technology designed to improve interoperability. The company has built a Michael Lantz and Fredrik Andersson, we offer a reputation for creating affordable, flexible and reliable portfolio of experience-centric video solutions that shorten solutions that meet the needs of industry professionals time-to-market, improve operational agility and boost now and into the future, and its NAB product lineup monetisation capabilities. will be no exception. accedo.tv/meet-us-at-nab-show-2017 aja.com NAB booth #SU9205CM NAB booth #SL2505 Archiware’s mission is to simplify data management for M&E. The P5 software suite offers four modules for archiving, backup and cloning data at different stages of a production workflow. The Internet was never designed for TV. However, every single Archiware P5 Archive is the most flexible archiving one of your viewers expects broadcast quality from their online software on the market, allowing file migration to disk, experiences. Audiences have too many options and too little LTO tape and cloud services. -
Our Magenta® Plans
Our Magenta® plans Individual Family (2 lines minimum) Add-a-line $ /mo. (3–6 lines) $ /mo. $ /mo. + 15 Essentials 60 + 30 with $5 AutoPay discount with $5 AutoPay discount with $5 AutoPay discount (Taxes and fees additional) Taxes and fees additional Taxes and fees additional Taxes and fees additional (6 lines maximum. 7+ lines not available.) $ $ $ + 20/mo. (3–8 lines) Magenta 70/mo. + 50/mo. $ (Taxes and fees included in Magenta plans) with $5 AutoPay discount with $5 AutoPay discount + 30/mo. (lines 9–12) with $5 AutoPay discount lines 3–8 $ $ $ + 30/mo. (3–8 lines) Magenta Plus 85/mo. + 55/mo. $ with $5 AutoPay discount with $5 AutoPay discount + 40/mo. (9–12 lines) with $5 AutoPay discount lines 3–8 Magenta Unlimited 55 $50/mo. +$20/mo. 2 lines maximum, (Age 55+ discount plan) with $5 AutoPay discount with $5 AutoPay discount 3+ lines not available $ 2 lines maximum, Magenta Plus Unlimited 55 not available + 90/mo. (Age 55+ discount plan) with $5 AutoPay discount 3+ lines not available Magenta Military | $ Magenta First Responder + 10/mo. (3–6 lines) $ $ $ (Discount Plans) 55/mo. + 25/mo. + 20/mo. (7–8 lines) with $5 AutoPay discount with $5 AutoPay discount $ /mo. (9–12 lines) Timely military or first responder verification required, or plan + 25 becomes standard price at up to $20 more per line/per month. with $5 AutoPay discount lines 3–8 Magenta Plus Military | $ Magenta Plus First Responder + 20/mo. (3–6 lines) $ $ (Discount Plans) not available + 100/mo. + 30/mo. (7–8 lines) with $5 AutoPay discount $ /mo. -
Let's Get This Show on the Road
LET’S GET THIS SHOW ON THE ROAD You must be excited about your brand new Telstra Tough™ 3 This guide will help you get to know your new Telstra Tough 3 and take you through some of the basics step by step. So you can get the most out of your new phone, set aside some time to explore and play around with all the handy features. By the way, your Telstra Tough 3 mobile phone is Blue Tick approved which means it’s recommended for rural and regional handheld coverage, and it is IP67 protected which means it has protection against dust and water ingress. The phone is designed to survive submersion to 1m depth of liquids, but should never be intentionally submerged. See the Extra Information section and your warranty card for more details. 1 WHAT’S INSIDE 03 Lets get started 04 Getting to know your Telstra Tough 3 10 Getting Connected 22 Contacts 25 Messages and Emails 34 Extra Features 42 Join Me PC and MAC Connection Software 48 Troubleshooting, Technical and Warranty Information 55 Extra Information 2 LET’S GET STARTED YOUR PACKAGE CONTAINS THE FOLLOWING: • Telstra Tough 3 handset and battery • Telstra Pre-Paid Next G® SIM card • AC charger and USB charging cable • Stereo headset • Telstra Pre-Paid Welcome Guide • This Getting Started Guide • Manufacturer’s warranty card • Mobile Muster recycling bag 3 GETTING TO KNOW YOUR TELSTRA TOUGH 3 Front camera Earpiece Daylight viewable Direction Keys, OK Display Key Use the Direction Keys to navigate & access shortcuts. Left & Right Soft OK key to confirm. -
Android Y Open Handset Alliance Santiago Diaz Peña
Android y Open Handset Alliance Santiago Diaz Peña Trabajo Práctico TAI2 2010 Ing. Juan de Urraza Ingeniería Informática Universidad Católica “Nuestra Señora de la Asunción” Asunción, Paraguay 1 Introducción En el 2005, Google adquirió Android, una pequeña compañía que recién comenzaba. Los fundadores de Android fueron a trabajar a Google. En ese entonces, era poco lo que se conocía sobre Android, solo que desarrollaban software para teléfonos móviles. Esto genero rumores de que Google estaba planeando entrar en el mercado de la telefonía móvil. En Google, un equipo desarrolló una plataforma para dispositivos móviles basado en el kernel de Linux los cuales fueron promocionados a los fabricantes y prestadores de servicios móviles a partir de la premisa de aportar una sistema flexible y fácilmente actualizable. La Open Handset Alliance fue creada a finales de 2007, liderado por Google con 34 miembros más, incluyendo fabricantes de dispositivos móviles, desarrolladores de aplicación, algunos prestadores de servicios de telefonía móvil y fabricantes de semi-conductores. Android, el software insignia de la alianza, es creado a partir de una licencia de open source y compite contra otras plataformas móviles propietario de Apple, Microsoft, Nokia, Palm, Symbian. El primer teléfono móvil corriendo Android comercialmente disponible es el T-Mobile G1, también conocido como el HTC Dream. Fue aprobado por la FCC en agosto del 2008, estuvo finalmente disponible a finales de octubre. Android nació a partir de la necesidad de crear un plataforma abierta y libre, que pueda ser actualizada, mejorada, modificada para cualquier tipo de teléfono móvil especifico con sus problemas de heterogeneidad por la comunidad de software libre, completa, es decir que tenga todas las funcionalidades que tiene cualquier otra plataforma propietario.