April 2015 “Nature Conservation Saves for Tomorrow”
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A Little Flute Music: Mimicry, Memory, and Narrativity
Environmental Humanities, vol. 3, 2013, pp. 43-70 www.environmentalhumanities.org ISSN: 2201-1919 A Little Flute Music: Mimicry, Memory, and Narrativity Vicki Powys, Hollis Taylor and Carol Probets Powys: Independent scholar, Capertee Valley, New South Wales, Australia Taylor: Arts and Social Sciences, University of Technology, Sydney, Australia. Probets: Independent scholar, Katoomba, New South Wales, Australia. ABSTRACT A lyrebird chick was raised in captivity in the 1920s in Australia’s New England Tablelands, or so the story goes. The bird mimicked the sounds of the household’s flute player, learning two tunes and an ascending scale. When released back into the wild, his flute-like songs and timbre spread throughout the local lyrebird population. We count ourselves among those who admire the sonic achievements of this bioregion’s “flute lyrebirds.” These Superb Lyrebirds (Menura novaehollandiae) do indeed deliver an unusual and extraordinarily complex, flute-like territorial song, although often with a musical competence exceeding what a human flutist could achieve. In this paper, we engage with both the living and the dead across a wide-ranging cast of characters, linking up in the here and now and grasping a hand across the span of many years. Memory and narrativity are pertinent to the at times conflicting stories and reminiscences from archival and contemporary sources. Ultimately, accounts of “flute lyrebirds” speak to how meaning evolves in the tensions, boundaries, and interplay between knowledge and imagination. We conclude that this story exceeds containment, dispersed as it is across several fields of inquiry and a number of individual memories that go in and out of sync. -
Australian Native Plants Society Australia Hakea
AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANTS SOCIETY AUSTRALIA HAKEA STUDY GROUP NEWSLETTER No. 65 OCTOBER 2017 ISSN0727- 7008 Leader: Paul Kennedy 210 Aireys Street Elliminyt Vic. 3250 E mail [email protected] Tel. 03-52315569 Dear members. We have had a very cold winter and now as spring emerges the cold remains with very wet conditions. Oh how I long for some warm sunshine to brighten our day. However the Hakeas have stood up to the cold weather very well and many have now flowered. Rainfall in August was 30mm but in the first 6 days of September another 56mm was recorded making the soil very moist indeed. The rain kept falling in September with 150mm recorded. Fortunately my drainage work of spoon drains and deeper drains with slotted pipe with blue metal cover on top shed a lot of water straight into the Council drains. Most of the Hakeas like well drained conditions, so building up beds and getting rid of excess water will help in making them survive. The collection here now stands at 162 species out of a possible 169. Seed of some of the remaining species hopefully will arrive here before Christmas so that I can propagate them over summer. Wanderings. Barbara and I spent most of June and July in northern NSW and Queensland to escape the cold conditions down here. I did look around for Hakeas and visited some members’ gardens. Just to the east of Cann River I found Hakea decurrens ssp. physocarpa, Hakea ulicina and Hakea teretifolia ssp. hirsuta all growing on the edge of a swamp. -
Budbri Learns to Dance DREAMING STORIES
D’harawal DREAMING STORIES Frances Bodkin Gawaian Bodkin-Andrews illustrated by Lorraine Robertson Budbri learns to Dance www.dharawalstories.com Budbri Learns to Dance Frances Bodkin Gawaian Bodkin-Andrews illustrated by Lorraine Robertson www.dharawalstories.com Foreword Throughout the past two hundred years, society has come to regard the Koori Dreaming stories as something akin to the fairy stories they were told as children. However, for thousands upon thousands of years, the stories in this book were used as a teaching tool to impart to the youngest members of the clans the laws which governed the cultural behaviour of clan members. The successive attempts to destroy the Koori culture and assimilate The People into the Euro-centric population were unsuccessful, and the Dreaming Stories were able to continue in their dis- guise as charming legends where animals became the heroes and the heroines. Historians and anthropologists have studied the Koori culture since they first arrived on this continent, and have come to the conclusion that the D’harawal culture is dead. Of, course, this has been done without reference to the descendants of that culture, and without even asking the proper questions. The D’harawal culture is not dead, it is a strong, living, vital culture of the Sydney and South Coast re- gions that just had to go underground for a while to be able to survive. Now that the right questions have been asked, we have the key to unlock a vast wealth of knowledge of this part of the country in which we live. It is difficult to explain to a society based on commerce fuelled by the profit motive, that D’harawal cul- ture is not based on the ownership of tangible things like land and dwellings and possessions, but it does have a very strong sense of ownership of information. -
Indigenous Plants of Bendigo
Produced by Indigenous Plants of Bendigo Indigenous Plants of Bendigo PMS 1807 RED PMS 432 GREY PMS 142 GOLD A Gardener’s Guide to Growing and Protecting Local Plants 3rd Edition 9 © Copyright City of Greater Bendigo and Bendigo Native Plant Group Inc. This work is Copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the City of Greater Bendigo. First Published 2004 Second Edition 2007 Third Edition 2013 Printed by Bendigo Modern Press: www.bmp.com.au This book is also available on the City of Greater Bendigo website: www.bendigo.vic.gov.au Printed on 100% recycled paper. Disclaimer “The information contained in this publication is of a general nature only. This publication is not intended to provide a definitive analysis, or discussion, on each issue canvassed. While the Committee/Council believes the information contained herein is correct, it does not accept any liability whatsoever/howsoever arising from reliance on this publication. Therefore, readers should make their own enquiries, and conduct their own investigations, concerning every issue canvassed herein.” Front cover - Clockwise from centre top: Bendigo Wax-flower (Pam Sheean), Hoary Sunray (Marilyn Sprague), Red Ironbark (Pam Sheean), Green Mallee (Anthony Sheean), Whirrakee Wattle (Anthony Sheean). Table of contents Acknowledgements ...............................................2 Foreword..........................................................3 Introduction.......................................................4 -
Southern Highlands September 2019
Newsletter Issue 136 September, 2019 AUSTRALIAN PLANTS Southern Highlands Group SOCIETY …your local native garden club President Kris Gow [email protected] Vice President Sarah Cains [email protected] Secretary Kay Fintan [email protected] Treasurer Bill Mullard [email protected] Newsletter Editor Trisha Arbib [email protected] Communications Erica Rink [email protected] Spring is wattle, daffodils, and … Philothecas. That sounds quite strange, even if we use their old name Eriostemon. Even though they start to flower in winter they are looking magnificent in spring, a naturally rounded shrub absolutely Committee Member covered in flowers, a magnet for bees. Louise Egerton [email protected] Happy in sun or part shade. There are hybrids to extend the colour range. Philotheca myoporoides ‘Winter Rouge’ with deep pink buds opening to blush pink and fading to white. Southern Highlands Group Newsletter September 2019 page 1 of 12 Newsletter Issue 136 September, 2019 In this issue . P. 2 The Next Diary Dates Details and Remaining Program for 2019 P. 3 – 4 Snippets Save the Date August Plant Table Bundanoon Earth Festival, Saturday 21 September P. 4 Southern Highlands Conservation Story, Mount Gibraltar Heritage Reserve – Jane Lemann P. 6 Cultural Burning: Bringing Back the Practice – Louise Egerton P. 8 The Wattle Walk, Australian Botanic Garden, Mount Annan – Paul Osborne P. 9 APS Newcastle Get-Together – Sarah Cains P. 10 Visits to the Janet Cosh Herbarium and Robertson Nature Reserve – Cathryn Coutts P. 12 Book Review – Weeds of the South East by F.J. and R.G. Richardson and R.C.H. Shepherd - Jenny Simons The Next Diary Dates Details rd Thursday 3 October at 2pm at the CWA Moss Vale - Louise Egerton will talk about Diary 2019 Birds of the Southern Highlands through the Seasons. -
NLM Leptospermum Lanigerum – Melaleuca Squarrosa Swamp Forest
Vegetation Condition Benchmarks version 3 Non-Eucalypt Forest and Woodland NLM Leptospermum lanigerum – Melaleuca squarrosa swamp forest Community Description: Leptospermum lanigerum – Melaleuca squarrosa swamp forests dominated by Leptospermum lanigerum and/or Melaleuca squarrosa are common in the north-west and west and occur occasionally in the north-east and east where L. lanigerum usually predominates. There are also extensive tracts on alluvial flats of the major south-west rivers. The forests are dominated by various mixtures of L. lanigerum and M. squarrosa but with varying lesser amounts of various species of Acacia and rainforest species also present. Trees are usually > 8 m in height. Benchmarks: Length Component Cover % Height (m) DBH (cm) #/ha (m)/0.1 ha Canopy 70% - - - Large Trees - 10 25 800 Organic Litter 40% - Logs ≥ 10 - 20 Large Logs ≥ 12.5 Recruitment Episodic Understorey Life Forms LF code # Spp Cover % Tree or large shrub T 4 20 Medium shrub/small shrub S 3 15 Herbs and orchids H 5 5 Grass G 1 1 Large sedge/rush/sagg/lily LSR 1 1 Medium to small sedge/rush/sagg/lily MSR 2 1 Ground fern GF 2 5 Tree fern TF 1 5 Scrambler/Climber/Epiphytes SCE 2 5 Mosses and Lichens ML 1 20 Total 10 22 Last reviewed – 5 July 2016 Tasmanian Vegetation Monitoring and Mapping Program Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment http://www.dpipwe.tas.gov.au/tasveg NLM Leptospermum lanigerum – Melaleuca squarrosa swamp forest Species lists: Canopy Tree Species Common Name Notes Leptospermum lanigerum woolly teatree Melaleuca -
BIOACTIVE LEPTOSPERMUM for GIPPSLAND Rob Waddell Grand Ridge Propagation WHO ARE WE?
BIOACTIVE LEPTOSPERMUM FOR GIPPSLAND Rob Waddell Grand Ridge Propagation WHO ARE WE? • Grand Ridge Propagation nursery • Based at Seaview, south of Warragul • We have sheep, cattle, a nursery and more recently a bee hive (or 2) • 2017 production about 120,000 native seedlings, planting about 30,000 Which species have potential for Gippsland? Leptospermum scoparium (Manuka) • Grows 3-5m • Flowers November/December • Seed sourced from New Zealand’s North and South islands from wild populations producing MGO 300 to 500 honey Leptospermum polygalifolium ssp polygalifolium (Jelly Bush) • Grows 3-7m • Flowers November/December • Seed sourced from southern NSW Leptospermum lanigerum (Woolly tea tree) • Grows 3-7m • Flowers October/November • Seed sourced locally (test results to come) • Tolerates extremely wet and boggy conditions Leptospermum continentale (Prickly tea tree) • Grows 3-5m • Flowers January/February • Seed sourced locally (test results to come) Some of the key factors for success • Level of genetic bioactivity of the seedlings • Nectar yield-massive flower production • Plant density • Principal nectar source for foraging bees Planting densities for Gippsland What is your end goal? • WINDBREAKS • PLANTATIONS • Tea tree only plant 2m apart • Grazing sheep or slashing grass • Mix species winbreaks (tea tree, plant 5 to 6m apart or 400 to eucalypts etc) plant 3m apart 300 plants/ha • Full coverage of site plant 2 to 3m apart or 2500 to 1150 plants/ha HONEY! • Takes 12 to 18 months to reach peak bioactivity • Can be difficult to extract, could have implications for flow hives? • Potential yields up to 40kg/hive with 1 to 4 hives/ha (New Zealand data) Other considerations • Flowering takes 3 to 4 years from planting depending on site • Ensure species is suitable for the site • Soil types, waterlogging, coastal exposure • Aspect • Shading QUESTIONS?. -
Is Kanuka and Manuka Establishment in Grassland Constrained by Mycorrhizal Abundance?
172 AvailableNew on-lineZealand at: Journal http://www.newzealandecology.org/nzje/ of Ecology, Vol. 37, No. 2, 2013 Is kanuka and manuka establishment in grassland constrained by mycorrhizal abundance? Murray Davis1*, Ian A. Dickie2, Thomas Paul3 and Fiona Carswell2 1Scion, PO Box 29237, Christchurch 8540, New Zealand 2Landcare Research, PO Box 69040, Lincoln 7640, New Zealand 3Scion, Private Bag 3020, Rotorua 3046, New Zealand *Author for correspondence ([email protected]) Published online: 14 May 2013 Abstract: Two indigenous small tree and shrub species, kanuka (Kunzea ericoides) and manuka (Leptospermum scoparium), have potential as reforestation species in New Zealand as they are forest pioneer species that can invade grassland naturally from present seed sources. The aim of this study was to determine if establishment of kanuka and manuka from seed in grassland distant from stands of these species might be constrained by lack of appropriate mycorrhizal fungi. Both species were grown in an unsterilised grassland soil from a low- productivity montane site assumed to be devoid of appropriate mycorrhizal fungi and inoculated with sterilised or unsterilised O-horizon or mineral soil from beneath three kanuka and three manuka communities expected to contain such fungi. Inoculation with unsterilised O-horizon soil improved kanuka biomass by 36–92%, depending on the source of the inoculant. Inoculation did not improve manuka biomass. No ectomycorrhizal infection was observed on either kanuka or manuka in samples examined under binocular microscope. The biomass response by kanuka to inoculation may be due to introduction of more effective arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from kanuka communities or possibly to the introduction of soil microorganisms. -
Download Listening Notes
The Tall Forests of South-East Australia. Morning - Massive eucalypts rise from the forest floor, their crowns spreading high overhead. We begin our forest journey in the coolness of pre-dawn. The air is humid, heavy with Many are of imposing size and great age. The oldest trees may have been mature long the scents of the forest. A small mountain stream flows through the undergrowth, before European people settled this continent. When timber cutters first entered gurgling softly. these forests, they found and felled the tallest trees ever known. The Mountain Ash that remain today are still the tallest hardwood trees, and the tallest flowering plants, Track 1: The Forest Awakens 10.20 in the world. First light dimly filters into the recesses of the forest. Eastern Yellow Robins, usually Below them, forming a luxurious understorey bathed in pools of sunlight, are a tangle the first birds calling, greet the dawn with their loud “Chaf, Chaf” and piping calls of shrubs and ferns. Where conditions are suitable, and fire has not intervened, a true (0:00), and also a soft scolding chatter (especially around 1:44). The cascading trills rainforest has developed; a cool emerald world closing out the sky above. Here tree of a Grey Fantail (0:19, 0:34, 0:52...) and the “chew-ee, chew-ee, chew-ee” of a Satin ferns, some 15 metres high and hundreds of years old, shade an open and moist forest Flycatcher (0:44) join in. floor with fallen logs covered by mosses, liverworts and fungi. A group of Kookaburras, particularly vocal at dawn, make contact and affirm territory We are in an ancient realm. -
Coastal Tea-Tree
DECLARED PLANT WHY IS IT A PROBLEM? Coastal tea-tree is often COASTAL TEA-TREE incorrectly assumed to be native to South Australia, and was planted widely last century as an Leptospermum laevigatum amenity plant on exposed coastal sites. It spreads from plantings Coastal tea-tree is a shrub or small tree, native to the into the adjoining native east coast of Australia. vegetation, particularly after fires. It is an invasive plant outside Coastal tea-tree is declared under the DESCRIPTION its natural range in southern Natural Resources Management Act Habit: Shrub or multi-trunked tree 2-5 m Australia, as well as North 2004. Its sale is prohibited, and control tall, with spreading branches and papery America and South Africa. Coastal may be enforced in the South East and brown bark that becomes thick and grey tea-tree is highly flammable and Kangaroo Island NRM regions. on the trunk. may increase fire risk. Other common names: Victorian tea- Leaves: Blue-green or grey-green, tree, Australian myrtle, coast tea-tree, tea obovate, blunt or with a tiny point at the tree. tip, 1-3 cm long, with silky hairs when developing but soon becoming hairless. Family: Myrtaceae. They smell like eucalyptus when crushed. Synonyms: Fabricia laevigata, Fabricia Flowers: 1.5-2 cm wide, in pairs on short myrtifolia. stalks in the axils of leaves. Petals 5, white, Origin: eastern Australia. Introduced as an rounded, 5-9 mm long, widely spaced ornamental and amenity tree as it is easily around a green cup-shaped receptacle. grown and recognised as an Australian Stamens numerous, c. -
Alsip Home and Nursery Helene Strybing Tea-Tree
Helene Strybing Tea-Tree* Leptospermum scoparium 'Helene Strybing' Height: 10 feet Spread: 10 feet Sunlight: Hardiness Zone: 9 Other Names: Manuka, New Zealand Tea-Tree Description: Pretty, pink apple-blossom flowers and nice foliage make this drought tolerant plant a lovely hedge or utility plant on dry sites; prune to avoid seed from spreading; flowering stems make nice cutflowers; not to be confused with Melaleuca, Tea-Tree Helene Strybing Tea-Tree flowers Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder Ornamental Features Helene Strybing Tea-Tree is covered in stunning pink flowers along the branches from late spring to early summer. The flowers are excellent for cutting. It has attractive grayish green foliage. The small narrow leaves are highly ornamental and remain grayish green throughout the winter. The fruit is not ornamentally significant. Landscape Attributes Helene Strybing Tea-Tree is a dense multi-stemmed evergreen shrub with an upright spreading habit of growth. Its relatively fine texture sets it apart from other landscape plants with less refined foliage. This is a relatively low maintenance shrub, and should only be pruned after flowering to avoid removing any of the current season's flowers. It has no significant negative characteristics. Helene Strybing Tea-Tree is recommended for the following landscape applications; - Mass Planting - Hedges/Screening Helene Strybing Tea-Tree in bloom - General Garden Use Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder - Container Planting Planting & Growing Helene Strybing Tea-Tree will grow to be about 10 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 10 feet. It tends to be a little leggy, with a typical clearance of 1 foot from the ground, and is suitable for planting under power lines. -
Eastern Australia: October-November 2016
Tropical Birding Trip Report Eastern Australia: October-November 2016 A Tropical Birding SET DEPARTURE tour EASTERN AUSTRALIA: From Top to Bottom 23rd October – 11th November 2016 The bird of the trip, the very impressive POWERFUL OWL Tour Leader: Laurie Ross All photos in this report were taken by Laurie Ross/Tropical Birding. 1 www.tropicalbirding.com +1-409-515-9110 [email protected] Page Tropical Birding Trip Report Eastern Australia: October-November 2016 INTRODUCTION The Eastern Australia Set Departure Tour introduces a huge amount of new birds and families to the majority of the group. We started the tour in Cairns in Far North Queensland, where we found ourselves surrounded by multiple habitats from the tidal mudflats of the Cairns Esplanade, the Great Barrier Reef and its sandy cays, lush lowland and highland rainforests of the Atherton Tablelands, and we even made it to the edge of the Outback near Mount Carbine; the next leg of the tour took us south to Southeast Queensland where we spent time in temperate rainforests and wet sclerophyll forests within Lamington National Park. The third, and my favorite leg, of the tour took us down to New South Wales, where we birded a huge variety of new habitats from coastal heathland to rocky shorelines and temperate rainforests in Royal National Park, to the mallee and brigalow of Inland New South Wales. The fourth and final leg of the tour saw us on the beautiful island state of Tasmania, where we found all 13 “Tassie” endemics. We had a huge list of highlights, from finding a roosting Lesser Sooty Owl in Malanda; to finding two roosting Powerful Owls near Brisbane; to having an Albert’s Lyrebird walk out in front of us at O Reilly’s; to seeing the rare and endangered Regent Honeyeaters in the Capertee Valley, and finding the endangered Swift Parrot on Bruny Island, in Tasmania.