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Logistics Capacity Assessment Nepal
IA LCA – Nepal 2009 Version 1.05 Logistics Capacity Assessment Nepal Country Name Nepal Official Name Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal Regional Bureau Bangkok, Thailand Assessment Assessment Date: From 16 October 2009 To: 6 November 2009 Name of the assessors Rich Moseanko – World Vision International John Jung – World Vision International Rajendra Kumar Lal – World Food Programme, Nepal Country Office Title/position Email contact At HQ: [email protected] 1/105 IA LCA – Nepal 2009 Version 1.05 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Country Profile....................................................................................................................................................................3 1.1. Introduction / Background.........................................................................................................................................5 1.2. Humanitarian Background ........................................................................................................................................6 1.3. National Regulatory Departments/Bureau and Quality Control/Relevant Laboratories ......................................16 1.4. Customs Information...............................................................................................................................................18 2. Logistics Infrastructure .....................................................................................................................................................33 2.1. Port Assessment .....................................................................................................................................................33 -
Govt in Backdoor Talks with Left on Guv Choices
Govt in backdoor talks with left on guv choices The government has expedited backdoor negotiations with the left alliance for appointing governors for the seven provinces in consensus with the alliance, postponing a scheduled cabinet meeting to Wednesday. The cabinet meeting was to have been held Tuesday afternoon. According to highly placed sources, the government has asked the left alliance to recommend three of the governors--two from CPN-UML and one from CPN (Maoist Center)--for appointment by the cabinet meeting now scheduled for 9 a.m. Wednesday. The sources further claimed that the ruling Nepali Congress (NC) for its part would recommend three governors also. The Madhes-based parties would recommend the governor for Province-2. Commerce Minister Min Bahadur Biswakarma, who is among those in Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba's inner circle, admitted that the cabinet meeting was postponed with a view to taking the left alliance into confidence before the decision on governors. “The prime minister has been making a last-ditch effort to bring the UML, the Maoists and also the Madhes-based parties on board before appointing the governors,” Biswakarma told Republica. However, he didn't go into details. According to sources, Prime Minister Deuba has deployed party leaders Bimalendra Nidhi and Krishna Sitaula for negotiations with the left alliance. UML leader Bishnu Paudel and some others have also been involved in the negotiations for governatorial appointments. UML has staked a claim to at least three governors, said the sources. Rastriya Janata Party Nepal has already recommended Umakanta Jha for governor of Province-2. -
Nepal, Country Information
Nepal, Country Information NEPAL ASSESSMENT APRIL 2003 Country Information and Policy Unit I. SCOPE OF DOCUMENT II. GEOGRAPHY III. ECONOMY IV. HISTORY V. STATE STRUCTURES VI. HUMAN RIGHTS VIA. HUMAN RIGHTS ISSUES VIB. HUMAN RIGHTS - SPECIFIC GROUPS VIC. HUMAN RIGHTS - OTHER ISSUES ANNEX A: CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS ANNEX B: POLITICAL ORGANISATIONS ANNEX C: PROMINENT PEOPLE ANNEX D: GLOSSARY ANNEX E: REFERENCES TO SOURCE MATERIAL 1. SCOPE OF DOCUMENT 1.1 This assessment has been produced by the Country Information and Policy Unit, Immigration and Nationality Directorate, Home Office, from information obtained from a wide variety of recognised sources. The document does not contain any Home Office opinion or policy. 1.2 The assessment has been prepared for background purposes for those involved in the asylum / human rights determination process. The information it contains is not exhaustive. It concentrates on the issues most commonly raised in asylum / human rights claims made in the United Kingdom. 1.3 The assessment is sourced throughout. It is intended to be used by caseworkers as a signpost to the source material, which has been made available to them. The vast majority of the source material is readily available in the public domain. 1.4 It is intended to revise the assessment on a six-monthly basis while the country remains within the top 35 asylum-seeker producing countries in the United Kingdom. file:///V|/vll/country/uk_cntry_assess/apr2003/0403_Nepal.htm[10/21/2014 9:56:28 AM] Nepal, Country Information 2. GEOGRAPHY Geography 2.1. The Kingdom of Nepal is a high Himalayan country, flat and fertile in the south (Terai region). -
Chronology of Major Political Events in Contemporary Nepal
Chronology of major political events in contemporary Nepal 1846–1951 1962 Nepal is ruled by hereditary prime ministers from the Rana clan Mahendra introduces the Partyless Panchayat System under with Shah kings as figureheads. Prime Minister Padma Shamsher a new constitution which places the monarch at the apex of power. promulgates the country’s first constitution, the Government of Nepal The CPN separates into pro-Moscow and pro-Beijing factions, Act, in 1948 but it is never implemented. beginning the pattern of splits and mergers that has continued to the present. 1951 1963 An armed movement led by the Nepali Congress (NC) party, founded in India, ends Rana rule and restores the primacy of the Shah The 1854 Muluki Ain (Law of the Land) is replaced by the new monarchy. King Tribhuvan announces the election to a constituent Muluki Ain. The old Muluki Ain had stratified the society into a rigid assembly and introduces the Interim Government of Nepal Act 1951. caste hierarchy and regulated all social interactions. The most notable feature was in punishment – the lower one’s position in the hierarchy 1951–59 the higher the punishment for the same crime. Governments form and fall as political parties tussle among 1972 themselves and with an increasingly assertive palace. Tribhuvan’s son, Mahendra, ascends to the throne in 1955 and begins Following Mahendra’s death, Birendra becomes king. consolidating power. 1974 1959 A faction of the CPN announces the formation The first parliamentary election is held under the new Constitution of CPN–Fourth Congress. of the Kingdom of Nepal, drafted by the palace. -
Nepal Proclaims Itself a 'Federal Democratic Republic'
nepal Nepal proclaims itself a ‘federal democratic republic’ But whether it definitely becomes one is to be decided in April BY AJAYA BHADRA KHanaL N December 2007, Nepal’S interim legislature proclaimed itself “a federal democratic republican state.” Nepal had previously Federations Iamended its constitution to become fed- eral in March 2007, but this bill abolished the monarchy as well. For this poor, land- locked former kingdom in the mountains and foothills of the Himalayas, such a 2008 change would be a huge step. Nepal, H C sandwiched between India and China, R has few natural resources beyond quartz, hydroelectric power, timber and scenery. | MA After a 10-year civil war that drastically RY A hurt tourism and other industries, all RU parties were eager for peace. The monarchists, once one of three FEB main political forces in Nepal (along with the Nepali Congress Party and the Communists), have dwindled into a minor political movement. The monar- chy’s popularity sank after the death of King Birendra in a notorious palace mas- sacre in 2001. After his brother Gyanendra dissolved parliament and took control to battle Maoist insurgents in the civil war, human rights abuses by the government turned many against the king. The resolution in parliament that abolished the monarchy was passed by 270 votes to 3, with 56 abstentions. The vote must still be confirmed by a special PHO AP T constituent assembly to be elected on O/ April 10 to draft a new constitution. bin OD JO OD S H An unlikely choice I With an average Nepali earning less than The end of the road for Nepal’s King Gyanendra came on Dec. -
Annual Report (2016/17)
MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL ANNUAL REPORT (2016/17) KATHMANDU, NEPAL AUGUST 2017 Nepal: Facts and figures Geographical location: Latitude: 26° 22' North to 30° 27' North Longitude: 80° 04' East to 88° 12' East Area: 147,181 sq. km Border: North—People's Republic of China East, West and South — India Capital: Kathmandu Population: 28431494 (2016 Projected) Country Name: Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal Head of State: Rt. Honourable President Head of Government: Rt. Honourable Prime Minister National Day: 3 Ashwin (20 September) Official Language: Nepali Major Religions: Hinduism, Buddhism Literacy (5 years above): 65.9 % (Census, 2011) Life Expectancy at Birth: 66.6 years (Census, 2011) GDP Per Capita: US $ 853 (2015/16) Monetary Unit: 1 Nepalese Rupee (= 100 Paisa) Main Exports: Carpets, Garments, Leather Goods, Handicrafts, Grains (Source: Nepal in Figures 2016, Central Bureau of Statistics, Kathmandu) Contents Message from Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs Foreword 1. Year Overview 1 2. Neighbouring Countries and South Asia 13 3. North East Asia, South East Asia, the Pacific and Oceania 31 4. Central Asia, West Asia and Africa 41 5. Europe and Americas 48 6. Regional Cooperation 67 7. Multilateral Affairs 76 8. Policy, Planning, Development Diplomacy 85 9. Administration and Management 92 10. Protocol Matters 93 11. Passport Services 96 12. Consular Services 99 Appendices I. Joint Statement Issued on the State Visit of Prime Minister of Nepal, Rt. Hon’ble Mr. Pushpa Kamal Dahal ‘Prachanda’ to India 100 II. Treaties/Agreements/ MoUs Signed/Ratified in 2016/2017 107 III. Nepali Ambassadors and Consuls General Appointed in 2016/17 111 IV. -
Chronicle of Parliamentary Elections 2008 Elections Parliamentary of Chronicle Chronicle of Parliamentary Elections Volume 42
Couverture_Ang:Mise en page 1 22.04.09 17:27 Page1 Print ISSN: 1994-0963 Electronic ISSN: 1994-098X INTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION CHRONICLE OF PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 2008 CHRONICLE OF PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS VOLUME 42 Published annually in English and French since 1967, the Chronicle of Parliamen tary Elections reports on all national legislative elections held throughout the world during a given year. It includes information on the electoral system, the background and outcome of each election as well as statistics on the results, distribution of votes and distribution of seats according to political group, sex and age. The information contained in the Chronicle can also be found in the IPU’s database on national parliaments, PARLINE. PARLINE is accessible on the IPU web site (http://www.ipu.org) and is continually updated. Inter-Parliamentary Union VOLUME 42 5, chemin du Pommier Case postale 330 CH-1218 Le Grand-Saconnex Geneva – Switzerland Tel.: +41 22 919 41 50 Fax: +41 22 919 41 60 2008 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: http://www.ipu.org 2008 Chronicle of Parliamentary Elections VOLUME 42 1 January - 31 December 2008 © Inter-Parliamentary Union 2009 Print ISSN: 1994-0963 Electronic ISSN: 1994-098X Photo credits Front cover: Photo AFP/Pascal Pavani Back cover: Photo AFP/Tugela Ridley Inter-Parliamentary Union Office of the Permanent Observer of 5, chemin du Pommier the IPU to the United Nations Case postale 330 220 East 42nd Street CH-1218 Le Grand-Saconnex Suite 3002 Geneva — Switzerland New York, N.Y. 10017 USA Tel.: + 41 22 919 -
Up Until 1996, the Maoist Movement in Nepal Was in a Dormant State
Caste, Regionalism, and Political Violence: Maoist Violence in Nepal and Bihar Paper for presentation at the Annual General Conference of the Canadian Political Science Association in London, Ontario, 3 June 2005 By Binoy Shanker Prasad, Ph.D Department of Politics, Ryerson University 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5B 2K3 [email protected] This is a chapter in preparation for a book, Political Violence and Diasporas in South Asia, eds. Paul Wallace and Kavita Khoury. Please inform me before making any reference to this paper. Your comments and suggestions are welcome. Caste, Regionalism, and Political Violence: Maoist Violence in Nepal and Bihar Binoy Shanker Prasad, PhD Up until 1996, the Maoist movement in Nepal was in a dormant state. To Nepal’s south, in the central-eastern Indian state of Bihar, a strong Left movement has its history since the 1930s. Nepal -- until the surge of global democratization in early 1990s – was regarded largely as a quiet Himalayan Hindu kingdom with its docile citizenry and exotic tourist spots. Bihar, on the other hand, has seen many ups and downs in its democratic experience since 1947, including the politics of revolutionary (Marxist-Maoist) violence. In the post 9/11 international scene of political violence and terrorism, if a couple of stories have to be picked up from South Asia, usually secession-violence in Kashmir or the Tamil-Sinhalese ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka get most of the attention. The strategic location, ferocity or the head-count usually determine international consciousness. Also, people tend to go where the media take them. So, buried under the major international headlines related to violence and upheavals of the day are other ongoing stories either ignored or given least priority to. -
F OCHA Nepal - Fortnightly Situation Overview
F OCHA Nepal - Fortnightly Situation Overview Issue No. 25, covering the period 15 -28 April 2008 Kathmandu, 29 April 2008 Highlights: • Constituent Assembly Election proceeds with re-polling in 12 districts and announcement of results for FPTP and PR • CPN/M wins 220 seats overall, NC 110, UML 103, and Terai based parties 81. Twenty-five parties will be represented in 601-member Assembly • Parties discuss formation of Assembly, government, constitutional questions and implementation of earlier agreements • Violence recedes, with sporadic and isolated confrontations continuing • Armed Terai groups continue activities, but limited to certain areas • Operational space normalizes after elections • Onset of summer heat leads to outbreaks of kala-azar and other diseases CONTEXT 601 seat assembly 6 parties and independents, 2 each 6 parties, 1 each Vacant (By-election), 5 Constituent Assembly election and politics Vacant (to be appointed), 26 Rastriya Janshakti Party, 3 Nep Workers and Peasants Party, 4 Rastriya Janamorcha, 4 Re-polling and election results Rastriya Prajatantra Party Nepal, 4 Communist Party of Nepal (Utd.), 5 Janamorcha Nepal, 7 Communist Party of Nepal (M .L.), 8 CPN (M aoists), 218 Following the 10 April elections to the Constituent Assembly Rastriya Prajatantra Party, 8 (CA), the re-polling in 12 of 75 districts was completed Sadhvawana Party, 9 according to schedule with the last constituency voting on 19 Tarai M adhes Loktantrik Party, 20 M adhesi People's Rights Forum, April. Counting in all district counting centers was completed 50 by 23 April and results were announced accordingly. CPN (U.M .L.), 103 According to the final tally, the Communist Party of NC, 109 Nepal/Maoists (CPN/M) won 120 out of the total 240 seats under First-Past the Post-System (FPTP). -
On Japan: World Heritage Community Hall in Rautahat 『The Sites of Japan’S Meiji Industrial Revolution』
Ambassador Attends Foundation Laying Ceremony of On Japan: World Heritage Community Hall in Rautahat 『The Sites of Japan’s Meiji Industrial Revolution』 n 8th July 2015, Ambassador Ogawa attended the foundation laying ceremony of a Community O he 39th Session of the World Heritage Committee held Hall in Rautahat District. The Japanese Government’s grant assistance of 99,020 USD will be used T to construct a Community Hall which will accommodate around 200 people in Ganga Pipra VDC in Bonn, Germany, adopted a decision to inscribe the “Sites of Japan’s Meiji Industrial Revolution: Iron and Steel, of Rautahat District. This Hall will enable the people in four VDC’s, namely Ganga Pipra, Pipra Vol. 41, August 2015 Bhalohiya, Pacharukhi, and Masari, to have a space for people’s meetings and cultural programs. Shipbuilding and Coal Mining” on the World Heritage List. The project is implemented by the Rautahat Development Trust (RDT). RDT is planning to conduct The site encompasses a series of twenty three component health, literacy, and income generation trainings and awareness programs to local women in this parts, mainly located in the southwest of Japan. This Visit of State Minister for Foreign Affairs, Community Hall. property was highly valued as a series of heritage sites that played central roles in Japan’s industrialization. It bears Mr. Minoru Kiuchi Participates in the International Ambassador Ogawa was warmly welcomed by former Prime Minister, Madhav Kumar Nepal; testimony to the rapid industrialization of the country from Chief Patron of RDT; the President and other officials of RDT, as well as hundreds of local people the middle of the 19th century to the early 20th century who attended the ceremony. -
Nepali Times Welcomes Feedback
#322 10 - 16 November 2006 16 pages Rs 30 Weekly Internet Poll # 322 Q. Will the interim constitution help check Maoist ‘law enforcement’? Total votes: 4,027 LIGHT OF PEACE The long-awaited peace accord now Editorial p2 Now, renounce violence Weekly Internet Poll # 323. To vote go to: www.nepalitimes.com needs specifics, trust, and vigilance Q. What is your level of trust towards the CPN (Maoist)? Full story p4 DEEPENDRA BAJRACHARYA 2 EDITORIAL 10 - 16 NOVEMBER 2006 #322 Published by Himalmedia Pvt Ltd, Chief Editor: Kunda Dixit Editor: Sophia Tamot Executive Editor: Anagha Neelakantan Design: Kiran Maharjan Web: Rupendra Kayastha Desk: Jemima Sherpa Vicepresident Corporate Affairs: Sneh Sayami Director, Sales and Marketing: Sunaina Shah [email protected] Subscription: [email protected] Hatiban, Godavari Road, Lalitpur [email protected], GPO Box 7251, Kathmandu 5543333-6, Fax: 5521013 www.nepalitimes.com Printed at Jagadamba Press, Hatiban: 5547018 NOW, RENOUNCE VIOLENCE The Maoist invasion of Kathmandu for Friday’s planned victory rally was a calculated move: the anger of Valley residents initially seemed to be acceptable collateral damage for a national show of force. Pushpa Kamal Dahal needed a chance to show his warriors the war was worth it. In the beginning, some families who were coerced into feeding and sheltering rebel squads saw it as a price to pay for peace. But when, for the first time, Valley households got a feel for what has been a reality in the hinterland for years, they hit back. Dahal called off his address to calm feelings in the capital, but in doing so lost any chance he had of using the rally as his party’s coming out celebration, a conversion from militarist force to mainstream outfit. -
Evaluation of the International Support to the Peace Process in Nepal 2006
Annex L Annotated bibliography of all references consulted Note: this list does not include the majority of the programme documents consulted, but concentrates mainly on external documents. Editor's Note. (1996). American Journal of Evaluation, 17 (2), 169-171. Last viewed on 2 December 2011. URL: http://aje.sagepub.com/content/17/2/169.abstract Notes: This note looks at the origins of Theory Based Evaluation and introduces both an excerpt for Weiss’s 1972 book and Fitz-Gibbons and Morris’s 1975 paper that were reprinted in the same issue. Abdela, L., Frogh, W., & Okumu-Alya, F. (2010). From Resolution to Reality: Lessons learned from Afghanistan, Nepal and Uganda on women’s participation in peacebuilding and post-conflict governance (pp. 48). London: CARE UK. Last viewed on 18 February 2012. URL: http://www.care.org/newsroom/specialreports/UNSCR-1325/CARE-1325-Report-Women- Peace-Participation.pdf Notes: Report analyses women's role in peacebuilding. UN Security Council Resolution 1325 (in 2000) was hailed a victory for women’s rights activists around the world. The adoption of the resolution represented a significant step forward in recognising the strategic contribution that women can make to peace and security policy, as well as acknowledging the increasing use of violence against women as a tactic of war. Yet a decade later, women are still largely absent from peace negotiations. How can the policy be turned into practice, which impacts on the lives of women most affected by conflict? ACE Electoral Project. Parliamentary Size. ACE Encyclopaedia Version 1.0 Retrieved 7 April, 2013, from http://aceproject.org/main/english/es/esc03.htm Notes: How large should a country's representative assembly be? The question is not trivial.