Appendix 3. Literature sources for distributional data on Amazonian .

1. Carvalho MR, Lovejoy NR. Morphological and phylogenetic relationships of a remarkable new and two new of Neotropical freshwater stingrays from the Amazon basin (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae). Zootaxa. 2011; 2776:13-48.

2. Carvalho MR, Ragno MP. An unusual, dwarf new species of Neotropical freshwater stingray, Plesiotrygon nana sp. nov., from the upper and mid Amazon basin: the second species of Plesiotrygon (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae). Pap Avulsos Zool. 2011; 51:101-38.

3. Rosa RS, Carvalho MR, Almeida Wanderley C. Potamotrygon boesemani (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes: Potamotrygonidae), a new species of Neotropical freshwater stingray from Surinam. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2008; 6:1-18.

4. Carvalho MR, Sabaj Pérez MH, Lovejoy R. Potamotrygontigrina, a new species of freshwater stingray from the upper Amazon basin, closely related to Potamotrygonschroederi Fernandez-Yépez, 1958 (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae). Zootaxa. 2011; 2827:1-30.

5. Deynat PP. Potamotrygon marinae n. sp., a new species of freshwater stingrays from French Guiana (Myliobatiformes, Potamotrygonidae). C R Biol. 2006; 329:483-93.

6. Lasso CA, Acosta Santos A, Agudelo Córdoba A. Primer registro de la raya látigo o antena Plesiotrygon iwamae Rosa, Castello y Thorson 1987 (Chondrichthys: Potamotrygonidae) para . Biota Colomb. 2011; 11(1-2):173-75.

7. Loboda TS. Revisão taxonômica e morfológica de Potamotrygon motoro (Müller and Henle, 1841) na bacia Amazônica (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes: Potamotrygonidae). [MSc Dissertation]. São Paulo, SP: Universidade de São Paulo; 2010.

8. da Silva JPCB. Revisão taxonômica e morfológica do complexo Potamotrygon orbignyi (Castelnau, 1855) (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes: Potamotrygonidae). [MSc Dissertation]. São Paulo, SP: Universidade de São Paulo; 2010.

9. Carvalho MR, Lovejoy NR, Rosa RS. Family Potamotrygonidae. In: Reis RE, Kullander SO, Ferraris, CJ, Jr., organizers. Check list of the freshwater fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: Edipucrs; 2003. p.22-8.

10. Silva JPCB, Carvalho MR. A new species of Neotropical freshwater stingray of the genus Potamotrygon Garman, 1877 from the Río Madre de de Díos, (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae). Pap Avulsos Zool. 2011; 51:139-54.

11. Böhlke JE, McCosker JE. The status of the ophichthid eel genera Caecula Vahl and Sphagebranchus Bloch, and the description of a new genus and species from fresh waters in . Proc Acad Nat Sci Philadelphia. 1975; 127:1-11.

12. Loeb M. Revisão taxonômica das espécies do gênero Anchoviella Fowler, 1911 (Clupeiformes, Engraulidae) das bacias Amazônica e do São Francisco. [MSc Dissertation]. São Paulo, SP: Universidade de São Paulo; 2009.

13. Loeb M. A new species of Anchoviella Fowler, 1911 (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae) from the Amazon basin, Brazil. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2012; 10:13-8.

14. Menezes NA, de Pinna MCC. A new species of Pristigaster, with comments on the genus and redescription of P. cayana (Teleostei: Clupeomorpha: Pristigasteridae). Proc Biol Soc Wash. 2000; 113:238-48.

15. Toledo-Piza M, Menezes NA. Taxonomic redefinition of the species of Acestrorhynchus of the microlepis group with the description of Acestrorhynchus apurensis, a new species from (: : ). Am Mus Novit. 1996; 3160:1- 23.

16. López-Fernández H, Winemiller KO. Morphological variation in Acestrorhynchus microlepis and A. falcatus (Characiformes: Acestrorhynchidae), reassessment of A. apurensis and distribution of Acestrorhynchus in Venezuela. Ichthyol Explor Freshw. 2003; 14:193- 208.

17. Menezes NA. Redefinição taxonômica das espécies de Acestrorhynchus do grupo lacustris com a descrição de uma espécie (Osteichthyes, Characiformes, Characidae). Comun Mus Cienc Tecnol PUCRS Ser Zool. 1992; 5:39-54.

18. Menezes NA, Géry J. Seven new acestrorhynchin characid species (Osteichthyes, Ostariophysi, Characiformes) with comments on the systematics of the group. Rev Suisse Zool. 1983; 90:563-92.

19. Zanata AM, Toledo-Piza M. Taxonomic revision of the South American genus Chalceus Cuvier (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes) with the description of three new species. Zool J Linn Soc. 2004; 140:103-35.

20. Vari RP, Williams AM. Headstanders of the neotropical anostomid genus Abramites (Pisces: Characiformes: ). Proc Biol Soc Wash. 1987; 100:89-103.

21. Santos GM, Zuanon J. Anostomoides passionis, a new fish species from rio Xingu, Brazil (Characiformes: Anostomidae). Zootaxa. 2006; 1168:59-8.

22. Winterbottom R. Systematics, osteology and phylogenetic relationships of fishes of the ostariophysan subfamily Anostominae (Characoidei, Anostomidae). R Ont Mus Life Sci Contrib. 1980; 123:1-112.

23. Mautari KC, Menezes NA. Revision of the South American freshwater fish genus Laemolyta Cope, 1872 (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Anostomidae). Neotrop Ichthyol. 2006; 4:27-44.

24. Britski HA. Descrição de duas espécies novas de dos rios Araguaia e Tocantins, e comentários sobre as demais espécies do gênero assinaladas na bacia (Ostariophysi, Characiformes, Anostomidae). Comun Mus Cienc Tecnol PUCRS Ser Zool. 1997; 10:27-43.

25. Britski HA, Birindelli JLO. Description of a new species of the genus Leporinus Spix (Characiformes: Anostomidae) from the rio Araguaia, Brazil, with comments on the and distribution of L. parae and L. lacustris. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2008; 6:45-51.

26. Britski HA, Garavello JC. Sobre uma nova espécie de Leporinus da bacia amazônica (Pisces, Anostomidae) com considerações sobre L. striatus Kner, 1859 e espécies afins. Pap Avulsos Zool. 1980; 33(15):253-62.

27. Britski HA, Garavello JC. Uma nova espécie de Leporinus Agassiz, 1829, da bacia Amazónica (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Anostomidae). Comun Mus Cienc Tecnol PUCRS Ser Zool. 2005; 18:75-83.

28. Santos GM, Zuanon J. Leporinus amazonicus, a new anostomid species from the Amazon lowlands, Brazil (Osteichthyes: Characiformes). Zootaxa. 2008; 1815:35-42.

29. Garavello JC, Britski HA. Duas novas espécies do género Leporinus Spix, 1829, da bacia do alto Paraná (Teleostei, Anostomidae). Comun Mus Cienc Tecnol PUCRS Ser Zool. 1987; 44:153-165.

30. Garavello JC, Britski HA. Leporinus macrocephalus sp. n. da bacia do Rio Paraguai (Ostariophysi, Anostomidae). Naturalia. 1988; 13:67-74.

31. Garavello JC. Leporinus microphthalmus sp. n. da bacia do rio Paranaíba, alto Paraná (Pisces, Anostomidae). Rev Bras Biol. 1989; 49:497-501.

32. Garavello JC, Santos GM. Two new species of Leporinus Agassiz, 1829 from Araguaia- Tocantins system, Amazon basin, Brazil (Ostariophysi, Anostomidae). Braz J Biol. 2009; 69:109-16.

33. Garavello JC. A new species of the genus Leporinus Spix from the Rio Meta, Colombia, (Pisces, Ostariophysi, Anostomidae). Proc Acad Nat Sci Philadelphia. 1988; 140:143-49.

34. Garavello JC. Two new species of Leporinus Spix with a review of the blotched species of the Río Orinoco system and redescription of Leporinus muyscorum Steindachner (Characiformes: Anostomidae). Proc Acad Nat Sci Philadelphia. 2000; 150:193-201.

35. Britski HA, Garavello JC. Sobre Leporinus octofasciatus Steindachner da bacia do Paraná (Pisces, Anostomidae). Pap Avulsos Zool. 1978; 31(13):237-50.

36. Birindelli JLO, Britski HA. New species of the genus Leporinus Agassiz (Characiformes: Anostomidae) from the rio Curuá, rio Xingu basin, Serra do Cachimbo, Brazil, with comments on Leporinus reticulatus. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2009; 7:1-10.

37. Britski HA. Sobre uma nova espécie Leporinus da Amazônia. Acta Amazon. 1976; 6(Supl.):87-9.

38. Santos GM, Jégu M, Lima AC. Novas ocorrências de Leporinus pachycheilus Britski, 1976 e descrição de uma espécie nova do mesmo grupo na Amazônia Brasileira (Osteichthyes, Anostomidae). Acta Amazon. 1996; 26:265-79.

39. Amaral Campos A. Contribuição ao estudo das espécies Brasileiras do gênero Leporinus. Pap Avulsos Zool. 1945; 5(16):141-58.

40. Feitosa FS, Santos GM, Birindelli JLO. Leporinus britskii: a new anostomid from the Tapajós and Jari drainages, Brazil (Characiformes: Anostomidae). Zootaxa. 2011; 3120:55- 62.

41. Santos GM, Jégu M. Inventário taxonômico dos anostomídeos (Pisces, Anostomidae) da bacia do rio Uatumã-AM, Brasil, com descrição de duas espécies novas. Acta Amazon. 1996; 26:151-84.

42. Britski HA, Birindelli JLO, Garavello JC. Synaptolaemus latofasciatus, a new combination for Leporinus latofasciatus Steindachner, 1910 and its junior synonym Myers and Fernández-Yépez, 1950 (Characiformes: Anostomidae). Zootaxa.2011; 3018:59-65.

43. Santos GM, Jégu M. Novas occorências de Gnathodolus bidens, Synaptolaemus cingulatus e descrição de duas espécies novas de Sartor (Characiformes, Anostomidae). Amazoniana. 1987; 10:181-96.

44. Zuanon JAS. História natural da ictiofauna de corredeiras do rio Xingu, na região de Altamira, Pará. [PhD Thesis]. Campinas, SP: Universidade Estadual de Campinas; 1999.

45. Andrade MC, Giarrizzo T, Jégu M. camunani (Characiformes: ), a new species of phytophagous fish from the Guiana Shield, rio Trombetas basin, Brazil. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2013; 11:297-306.

46. Dagosta FCP, Pastana ML, Esguícero ALH. New records of fishes (: Ostariophysi) from the Upper Tapajós River Basin. Check List. 2012; 8:592-94.

47. Sidlauskas BL, Mol JH, Vari RP. Dealing with allometry in linear and geometric morphometrics: a taxonomic case study in the Leporinuscylindriformis group (Characiformes: Anostomidae) with description of a new species from Surinam. Zool J Linn Soc. 2011; 162:103-130.

48. Planquette P, Renno JF. Les Leporinus de la Guyane francaise (Pisces, Characiformes, Anostomidae), avec une note sur les techniques d'identification des especes. Rev Fr Aquariol Herpétol. 1990; 17:33-40.

49. Garavello JC, Britski HA. Family Anostomidae. In: Reis RE, Kullander SO, Ferraris CJ, Jr., organizers. Check list of the freshwater fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: Edipucrs; 2003. p.71-84.

50. Sidlauskas BL, Garavello JC, Jellen J. A new Schizodon (Characiformes: Anostomidae) from the Río Orinoco system, with a redescription of S. isognathus from the Río Paraguay system. Copeia. 2007; 711-25.

51. Garavello JC, Britski HA. Duas novas espécies do gênero Schizodon Agassiz da bacia do alto Paraná, Brasil, América do Sul (Ostariophysi, Anostomidae). Naturalia. 1990; 15:153-70.

52. Bergmann LAC. Schizodon jacuiensis sp. n., um novo anostomídeo do sul do Brasil e redescrição de S. kneri (Steindachner, 1875) e S. platae (Garman, 1890) (Pisces, Characiformes, Anostomidae). Comun Mus Cienc Tecnol PUCRS Ser Zool. 1988; 1(1-5):13- 28.

53. Borodin NA. On the genus Anostomus (Family Characinidae). Bull Mus Comp Zool. 1931; 72:37-52.

54. Sidlauskas BL, Santos GM. Pseudanos winterbottomi: a new anostomine species (Teleostei: Characiformes: Anostomidae) from Venezuela and Brazil, and comments on its phylogenetic relationships. Copeia. 2005; 109-23.

55. Garavello JC, Santos GM. Leporinus trimaculatus, a new species from Amazonia, Brazil, and redescription of the sympatric Leporinus aripuanaensis (Pisces, Characiformes, Anostomidae). Bull Zool Mus Univ Amsterdam. 1992; 13(12):109-17.

56. Mahnert V, Géry J, Muller S. Leporinus falcipinnis n.sp., a new species from the lower rio Tapajós basin, Para, Brazil (Pisces, Characiformes, Anostomidae). Rev Suisse Zool. 1997; 104:837-44.

57. Taphorn DC. The characiform fishes of the Apure river drainage, Venezuela. Biollania, Edición Especial (Monografias Cientificas del Museo de Ciencias Naturales). 1992; 4:1-537.

58. Johannes T. Vorstellung der Revision der Gattung Leporinus und die Lösung eines Artproblems mit Hilfe dieser Arbeit. BSWW Report. 1999; 11:14-25.

59. Britski HA, Silimon KZS, Lopes BS. Peixes do Pantanal. Manual de identificaçao. Brasília: Embrapa. Serviço de Produção; 1999.

60. Géry J, Planquette P, Le Bail P-Y. Nomenclature des espèces du groupe Leporinus maculatus et formes affines des Guyanes (Pisces, Characoidei, Anostomidae). Rev Suisse Zool. 1988; 95:699-713.

61. Géry J, Planquette P, Le Bail P-Y. Faune characoïde (poissons ostariophysaires) de l'Oyapock, l'Approuague et la rivière de Kaw (Guyane Française). Cybium.1991; 15(1 suppl.):1-69.

62. Eigenmann CH. The fishes of western South America, Part I. The fresh-water fishes of northwestern South America, including Colombia, Panama, and the Pacific slopes of Ecuador and Peru, together with an appendix upon the fishes of the Rio Meta in Colombia. Mem Carnegie Mus. 1922; 9:1-346.

63. Inger RF. Notes on a collection of fishes from southeastern Venezuela. Fieldiana Zool. 1956; 34(37):425-40.

64. Fowler HW. Zoological results of the second Bolivian expedition for the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1936-1937. Part I.-The fishes. Proc Acad Nat Sci Philadelphia. 1940; 92:43-103.

65. Vari RP, Reis RE. Curimata acutirostris, a new fish (Teleostei: Characiformes: Curimatidae) from the rio Araguaia, Brazil: Description and phylogenetic relationships. Ichthyol Explor Freshw. 1995; 6:297-304.

66. Garavello JC. A new species of the anostomid genus Leporinus Spix from Suriname, with redescriptions of two related species (Pisces, Characiformes, Anostomidae). Bull Zool Mus Univ Amsterdam 1990; 12(11):161-70.

67. Vari RP. Systematics of the neotropical characiform genus Curimata Bosc (Pisces: Characiformes). Washington (DC): Smithsonian Institution Press; 1989. (Smithsonian contributions to Zoology; No. 474).

68. Vari RP. Systematics of the neotropical characiform genus Curimatella Eigenmann and Eigenmann (Pisces, Ostariophysi), with summary comments on the Curimatidae. Washington (DC): Smithsonian Institution Press; 1992. (Smithsonian contributions to Zoology; No. 533).

69. Vari RP. Systematics of the neotropical characoid genus Curimatopsis (Pisces: Characoidei). Washington (DC): Smithsonian Institution Press; 1982. (Smithsonian contributions to Zoology; No. 373).

70. Vari RP. Systematics of the neotropical characiform genus Potamorhina (Pisces: Characiformes). Washington (DC): Smithsonian Institution Press; 1984. (Smithsonian contributions to Zoology; No. 400).

71. Vari RP. Curimatopsis myersi, a new curimatid characiform fish (Pisces: Characiformes) from Paraguay. Proc Biol Soc Wash. 1982; 95:788-92.

72. Vari RP. Systematics of the neotropical Characiform genus Cyphocharax Fowler (Pisces, Ostariophysi). Washington (DC): Smithsonian Institution Press; 1992. (Smithsonian contributions to Zoology; No. 529).

73. Vari RP, Blackledge TA. New curimatid, Cyphocharax laticlavius (Ostariophysi, Characiformes), from Amazonian Ecuador, with a major range extension for C. gouldingi. Copeia.1996; 1996:109-13.

74. Vari RP, Chang F. Cyphocharax derhami, a new species (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Curimatidae) from northeastern Peru. Ichthyol Explor Freshw. 2006; 17:93-6.

75. Vari RP. Systematics of the neotropical characiform genus Psectrogaster Eigenmann and Eigenmann (Pisces: Characiformes). Washington (DC): Smithsonian Institution Press; 1989. (Smithsonian contributions to Zoology; No. 481).

76. Vari RP. Systematics of the neotropical characiform genus Pseudocurimata Fernández- Yépez (Pisces: Ostariophysi). Washington (DC): Smithsonian Institution Press; 1989. (Smithsonian contributions to Zoology; No. 490).

77. Vari RP. Systematics of the neotropical characiform genus Steindachnerina Fowler (Pisces, Ostariophysi). Washington (DC): Smithsonian Institution Press; 1991. (Smithsonian contributions to Zoology; No. 507).

78. Netto-Ferreira AL, Vari RP. New species of Steindachnerina (Characiformes: Curiumatidae) from the Rio Tapajós, Brazil, and review of the genus in the Rio Tapajós and Rio Xingu basins. Copeia. 2011; 2011:523-29.

79. Lucinda PHF, Vari RP. New Steindachnerina species (Teleostei: Characiformes: Curimatidae) from the Rio Tocantins Drainage. Copeia. 2009; 2009:142-47.

80. Pavanelli CS, Britski HA. Description of a new species of Steindachnerina (Teleostei: Characiformes: Curimatidae) from the upper Rio Paraná basin, Brazil. Ichthyol Explor Freshw. 1999; 10:211-16.

81. Castro RMC, Vari RP. Detritivores of the South American fish family Prochilodontidae (Teleostei: Ostariophysi; Characifomes). A phylogenetic and revisionary study. Washington (DC): Smithsonian Institution Press; 2004. (Smithsonian contributions to Zoology; No. 622).

82. Starnes WC, Schindler I. Comments on the genus Apareiodon Eigenmann (Characiformes: Parodontidae) with the description of a new species from the Gran Sabana region of eastern Venezuela. Copeia. 1993; 1993:754-62.

83. Pavanelli CS. Revisão taxonômica da família Parodontidae (Ostariophysi: Characiformes. [PhD Thesis]. São Carlos, SP: Universidade Federal de São Carlos; 1999.

84. Pavanelli CS, Britski HA. Apareiodon Eigenmann, 1916 (Teleostei, Characiformes), from the Tocantins-Araguaia basin, with description of three new species. Copeia. 2003; 2003:337- 48.

85. Taphorn DC, López-Fernández H, Bernard CR. Apareiodon agmatos, a new species from the upper Mazaruni River, Guyana (Teleostei: Characiformes: Parodontidae). Zootaxa. 2008; 1925:31-8.

86. Ingenito LFS, Buckup PA. A new species of Parodon from the Serra da Mantiqueira, Brazil (Teleostei: Characiformes: Parodontidae). Copeia. 2005; 2005:765-71.

87. Londoño-Burbano A, Román-Valencia C, Taphorn DC. Taxonomic review of Colombian Parodon (Characiformes: Parodontidae), with description of three new species. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2011; 9:709-30.

88. Londoño-Burbano A, Román-Valencia C. Redescripción de Parodon caliensis y Saccodon dariensis (Characiformes: Parodontidae). Rev Biol Trop. 2010; 58:813-26.

89. Bonilla A, Machado-Allison A, Silvera C, Chernoff B, López H, Lasso C. Apareiodon orinocensis, una nueva especie de pez de agua dulce (Pisces: Characiformes: Parodontidae) proveniente de los rios Caura y Orinoco, Venezuela. Acta Biol Venez. 1999;19:1-10.

90. Ingenito LFS, Pavanelli CS, Provenzano F. Parodon orinocensis (Bonilla et al., 1999) (Characiformes: Parodontidae): emendations and generic reallocation. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2012; 10:561-66.

91. Vari RP, Castro RMC, Raredon SJ. The neotropical fish family Chilodontidae (Teleostei: Characiformes): A phylogenetic study and a revision of Caenotropus Günther. Washington (DC): Smithsonian Institution Press; 1995. (Smithsonian contributions to Zoology; No. 577).

92. Vari RP, Ortega H. A new Chilodus species from southeastern Peru (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Chilodontidae): description, phylogenetic discussion, and comments on the distribution of other chilodondids. Ichthyol Explor Freshw. 1997; 8:71-80.

93. Isbrücker IJH, Nijssen H. Review of the South American characiform fish genus Chilodus, with description of a new species, C. gracilis (Pisces, Characiformes, Chilodontidae). Beaufortia. 1988; 38:47-56.

94. Langeani F. Estudo filogenético e revisão taxonômica da família Hemiodontidae Boulenger, 1904 (sensu Roberts, 1974) (Ostariophysi, Characiformes). [PhD Thesis]. São Paulo, SP: Universidade de São Paulo; 1996.

95. Langeani F. Hemiodus jatuarana, a new species of Hemiodontidae from the rio Trombetas, Amazon Basin, Brazil (Teleostei, Characiformes). Zootaxa. 2004; 546:1-6.

96. Beltrão H, Zuanon J. Hemiodus langeanii (Characiformes: Hemiodontinae), a new species from rio Amana, rio Maués-Açú drainage, Amazon basin, Brazil. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2012; 10:255-62.

97. Langeani F. Argonectes robertsi sp. n., um novo Bivibranchiinae (Pisces, Characiformes, Hemiodontidae) dos rios Tapajós, Xingu, Tocantins e Capim, drenagem do rio Amazonas. Naturalia. 1999; 23:171-83.

98. Langeani F. New species of Hemiodus (Ostariophysi, Characiformes, Hemiodontidae) from the Rio Tocantins, Brazil, with comments on color patterns and tooth shapes within the species and genus. Copeia. 1999; 1999:718-22.

99. Toledo-Piza M. The Neotropical fish subfamily Cynodontinae (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes): a phylogenetic study and a revision of Cynodon and Rhaphiodon. Am Mus Novit. 2000; 3286:1-88.

100. Toledo-Piza M, Menezes NA, Santos GM. Revision of the neotropical fish genus Hydrolycus (Ostariophysi: Cynodontinae) with the description of two new species. Ichthyol Explor Freshw. 1999; 10:255-80.

101. Vari RP. The neotropical fish family Ctenoluciidae (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes): Supra and intrafamilial phylogenetic relationships, with a revisionary study. Washington (DC): Smithsonian Institution Press; 1995. (Smithsonian contributions to Zoology; No. 564).

102. Vari RP, Harold AS. Phylogenetic study of the neotropical fish genera Creagrutus Günther and Piabina Reinhardt (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes), with revision of the Cis-Andean species. Washington (DC): Smithsonian Institution Press; 2001. (Smithsonian contributions to Zoology; No. 613).

103. Ribeiro AC, Benine RC, Figueiredo CA. A new species of Creagrutus Günther (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes), from the upper Río Paraná basin, central Brazil. J Fish Biol. 2004; 64:597-611.

104. Lucena ZMS, Gama CS. Phenacogaster apletostigma, nova espécie de Peixe do Estado do Amapá, Brasil (Characiformes, Characidae). Rev Bras Zool. 2007; 24:151-56.

105. Lucena ZMS, Malabarba LR. Descrição de nove espécies de Phenacogaster (Ostariophysi: Characiiformes: Characidae) e comentários sobre as demais espécies do gênero. Zoologica. 2010; 27:263-304.

106. Lucena ZMS. Revisão taxonômica do gênero Phenacogaster Eigenmann, 1907 (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae). [PhD Thesis]. Porto Alegre, RS: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; 2003.

107. Cavallaro MR. Análise filogenética e revisão taxonômica do gênero Microschemobrycon Eigenmann, 1915 (Characiformes: Characidae). [PhD Thesis]. Ribeirão Preto, SP: Universidade de São Paulo; 2010.

108. Menezes NA. Charax goeldii Fowler, 1913 a valid species of Galeocharax Fowler (Characiformes: Characidae). Neotrop Ichthyol. 2007; 5:21-4.

109. Menezes NA. On the Cynopotaminae, a new subfamily of Characidae (Osteichthyes, Ostariophysi, Characoidei). Arq Zool. 1976; 28(fasc. 2):1-91.

110. Menezes NA. Description of five new species of Acestrocephalus Eigenmann and redescription of A. sardina and A. boehlkei (Characiformes: Characidae). Neotrop Ichthyol. 2006; 4:385-400.

111. Lucena CAS. Lista comentada das espécies do gênero Roeboides Günther, 1864 descritas para as bacias dos rios Amazonas, São Francisco e da Prata (Characiformes, Characidae, Characinae). Comun Mus Cienc Tecnol PUCRS Ser Zool. 1988; 1(1-5):29-47.

112. Lucena CAS. Revisão taxonômica e relações filogenéticas das espécies de Roeboides grupo-microlepis (Ostariophysi, Characiformes, Characidae). Iheringia Ser Zool. 2003; 93:283-308.

113. Lucena CAS. Revisão taxonômica das espécies do gênero Roeboides grupo-affinis (Ostariophysi, Characiformes, Characidae). Iheringia Ser Zool. 2007; 97:117-36.

114. Lucena CAS. Uma nova espécie de Rhoeboides Günther da região superior da bacia Amazônica (Teleostei: Characiformes: Characidae). Biotemas. 2001; 14:61-70.

115. Menezes NA, Lucena CAS. Revision of the subfamily Roestinae (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Cynodontidae). Ichthyol Explor Freshw. 1998; 9:279-91.

116. Weitzman SH, Cobb JS. A revision of the South American fishes of the genus Nannostomus Günther (family ). Washington (DC): Smithsonian Institution Press; 1975. (Smithsonian contributions to Zoology; No. 186).

117. Weitzman SH. Three new species of fishes of the genus Nannostomus from the Brazilian states of Pará and Amazonas (Teleostei: Lebiasinidae). Washington (DC): Smithsonian Institution Press; 1978. (Smithsonian contributions to Zoology; No. 263).

118. Weitzman SH, Weitzman M. Biogeography and evolutionary diversification in Neotropical freshwater fishes, with comments on the refuge theory. In: Prance TG., organizer. Biological Diversification in the Tropics. New York: Columbia University Press; 1982. p.403-422.

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974. Lucinda PHF. Systematics and biogeography of the genus Phalloceros Eigenmann, 1907 (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae), with the description of twenty-one new species. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2008; 6:113-58.

975. Lucinda PHF, Rosa RS, Reis RE. Systematics and biogeography of the genus Phallotorynus Henn, 1916 (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeiliidae: Poeciliinae), with description of three new species. Copeia. 2005; 2005:609-31.

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978. Bragança PHN, Costa WJEM, Gama CS. Poecilia waiapi, a new poeciliid from the Jari River drainage, northern Brazil (Cyprinodontiformes: Cyprinodontoidei). Ichthyol Explor Freshw. 2012; 22:337-43.

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986. Costa WJEM. Two new annual fishes of the genus Moema Costa, 1989, from the Peruvian Amazon (Teleostei, Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae). Bol Mus Nac Zool (NS). 2003; 513:1-10.

987. Huber JH. A new species of annual killifish from southeastern Peru, with a uniquely barred color pattern, Moema quiii n. sp. Freshwat Mar Aquar. 2003; 26(12):10-2 14 16 18-9.

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989. Costa WJEM. A new species of the genus Rivulus Poey, 1860 from the Parnaiba River basin, northeastern Brazil (Teleostei, Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae). Bol Mus Nac Zool (NS). 2003; 511:1-7.

990. Costa WJEM. Moema apurinan sp. n., Aphyolebias boticarioi sp. n. (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): two new annual killifishes from the Rio Purus basin, Brazilian Amazon. Zootaxa. 2004; 707:1-12.

991. Costa WJEM. Rivulus uakti sp. n., R. amanapira sp. n. (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): two new species from the upper Rio Negro, Brazilian Amazon. Zootaxa. 2004; 465:1-12.

992. Costa WJEM. Rivulus uatuman sp. n. (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): a new miniature killifish from the central Brazilian Amazon. Zootaxa. 2004; 696:1-8.

993. Costa WJEM. The Neotropical annual killifish genus Pterolebias Garman (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): phylogenetic relationships, descriptive morphology, and taxonomic revision. Zootaxa. 2005; 1067:1-36.

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995. Costa WJEM. Seven new species of the killifish genus Rivulus (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae) from the Paraná, Paraguay and upper Araguaia river basins, central Brazil. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2005; 3:69-82.

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997. Costa WJEM, Moreira CR, Lima FCT. Simpsonichthys cholopteryx n. sp. (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae: Cynolebiatinae): a new dwarf annual fish from the upper Rio Araguaia basin, central Brazil. Aqua. 2003; 6:139-44.

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999. Costa WJEM. Descrições de quatro novas espécies de peixes anuais do gênero Simpsonichthys (Cyprinodontifomes: Rivulidae) das bacias dos rios São Francisco e Paraná, nordeste e centro do Brasil. Aquarium (Brasil). 2000; 3(25):8-15.

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1004. Costa WJEM. The South American annual killifish genus Austrolebias (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): phylogenetic relationships, descriptive morphology and taxonomic revision. Zootaxa. 2006; 1213:1-162.

1005. Costa WJEM. Relationships and taxonomy of the killifish genus Rivulus (Cyprinodontiformes: Aplocheiloidei: Rivulidae) from the Brazilian Amazonas river basin, with notes on historical ecology. Aqua. 2006; 11:133-75.

1006. Costa WJEM. Rivulus kayapo n. sp. (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): a new killifish from the serra dos Caiapós, upper rio Araguaia basin, Brazil. Zootaxa. 2006; 1368:49-56.

1007. Costa WJEM. Taxonomy of the plesiolebiasine killifish genera Pituna, Plesiolebias and Maratecoara (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae), with descriptions of nine new species. Zootaxa. 2007; 1410:1-41.

1008. Costa WJEM. Rivulus bororo and R. paresi, two new killifishes from the upper Paraguay River basin, Brazil (Teleostei: Rivulidae). Ichthyol Explor Freshw. 2008; 18:351- 57.

1009. Costa WJEM. A new species of Rivulus from the Claro river drainage, upper Paraná river basin, central Brazil, with redescription of R. pinima and R. vittatus (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae). Ichthyol Explor Freshw. 2008; 18:313-23.

1010. Costa WJEM. Rivulus illuminatus, a new killifish from the serra dos Caiapós, upper rio Paraná basin, Brazil (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae). Ichthyol Explor Freshw. 2007; 18:193-98.

1011. Costa WJEM. Rivulus kayabi, a new killifish from the Tapajós River basin, southern Brazilian Amazon (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae). Ichthyol Explor Freshw. 2008; 18(for 2007)345-350.

1012. Costa WJEM, Ramos TPA, Alexandre LC, Ramos RTC. Cynolebias parnaibensis, a new seasonal killifish from the Caatinga, Parnaíba River basin, northeastern Brazil, with notes on sound producing courtship behavior (Cyprinodotiformes: Rivulidae). Neotrop Ichthyol. 2010; 8(2):283-88.

1013. Costa WJEM, Lacerda MTC, Brasil GC. Description de deux nouvelles espèces du genre Cynolebias du bassin du Rio Tocantins (Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae). Rev Fr Aquariol Herpétol. 1990; 17:9-14.

1014. Huber JH, Fels JF. Un nouveau Rivulus de Colombie, Rivulus boehlkei n. sp. (Pisces, Cyprinodontidae). Cybium. 1985; 9:315-19.

1015. Vermeulen FBM, Hrbek T. Kryptolebias sepia n. sp. (Actinopterygii: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae), a new killifish from the Tapanahony River drainage in southeast Surinam. Zootaxa. 2005; 928:1-20.

1016. Costa WJEM. Description d'une nouvelle espèce du genre Rivulus (Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae) de l'Amazone orientale. Rev Fr Aquariol Herpétol. 1990; 17:41-4.

1017. Costa WJEM. Five new species of the aplocheiloid killifish genus Rivulus, subgenus Melanorivulus, from the middle Araguaia River basin, central Brazil (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae). Aqua. 2007; 13:55-68.

1018. Costa WJEM. Rivulus megaroni, a new killifish from the Xingu River drainage, southern Brazilian Amazon (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae). Ichthyol Explor Freshw. 2010; 20:356-70.

1019. Costa WJEM. Rivulus jalapensis, a new killifish from the Tocantins River basin, central Brazil (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae). Ichthyol Explor Freshw. 2010; 21:193-98.

1020. Thomerson JE, Nico LG, Taphorn DC. Rivulus immaculatus, a new killifish from Venezuela (Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae). Copeia. 1991; 1991:323-28.

1021. Costa WJEM. Rivulus giarettai, a new killifish from the Araguari River drainage, upper Paraná River basin, Brazil. Ichthyol Explor Freshw. 2008; 19:91-5.

1022. Taphorn DC, Thomerson JE. A revision of the South American cyprinodont fishes of the genera Rachovia and Austrofundulus, with the description of a new genus. Acta Biol Venez. 1978; 9:377-452.

1023. Costa WJEM. Rivulus formosensis, a new aplocheiloid killifish from the upper Corrente River drainage, upper Paraná River basin, central Brazil (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae). Ichthyol Explor Freshw. 2008; 19:85-90.

1024. Schindler I, Valdesalici S. Rivulus staecki, a new killifish (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes; Rivulidae) from the upper Rio Negro drainage in southern Venezuela. Vertebr Zool. 2011; 61:109-14.

1025. Hrbek T, Taphorn DC, Thomerson JE. Molecular phylogeny of Austrofundulus Myers (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae), with revision of the genus and the description of four new species. Zootaxa. 2005; 825:1-39.

1026. Costa WJEM. Sistemática e distribuição do gênero Neofundulus (Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae). Rev Bras Biol. 1988; 48:103-11.

1027. Costa WJEM. Descrição de uma nova espécie do gênero Neofundulus (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae), da bacia do rio São Francisco, Brasil. Rev Bras Biol. 1992; 52:615-18.

1028. Nielsen DTB, Brousseau R. Description of a new species of annual fish of the genus Neofundulus (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae) from the upper río Mamoré basin, Bolivia. Aqua. 2013; 19:109-14.

1029. Costa WJEM. Descrição de um gênero e duas espécies novas de peixes anuais do centro da América do sul (Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulinae). Comun Mus Cienc Tecnol PUCRS Ser Zool. 1989; 2(10):191-202.

1030. Thomerson JE, Taphorn DC. Two new annual killifishes from Amazonas Territory, Venezuela (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae). Ichthyol Explor Freshw. 1992; 3:377-84.

1031. Weitzman SH, Wourms JP. South American cyprinodont fishes allied to Cynolebias with the description of a new species of Austrofundulus from Venezuela. Copeia. 1967; 1967:89-100.

1032. Costa WJEM. Systematics and distribution of the neotropical annual fish genus Plesiolebias (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae), with description of a new species. Ichthyol Explor Freshw. 1991; 1:369-78.

1033. Costa WJEM. Two new genera and two new species of the neotropical annual fishes Plesiolebiathini (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae), with studies on the relationships of the tribe. Rev Fr Aquariol Herpétol. 1995; 21(3-4)(1994):65-74.

1034. Nielsen DTB, Brousseau R. Spectrolebias pilleti, a new annual killifish (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae: Cynolebiatinae) from the upper río Mamoré basin, Bolivia. Aqua. 2013; 19:115-22.

1035. Costa WJEM, Brasil GC. Simpsonichthys inaequipinnatus, a new seasonal killifish from the Tocantins River basin, Brazil (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae). Ichthyol Explor Freshw. 2008; 19:245-48.

1036. Nielsen DTB. Spectrolebias brousseaui (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae: Cynolebiatinae), a new annual fish from the upper río Mamoré basin, Bolivia. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2013; 11:81-4.

1037. Thomerson JE, Turner BJ. Rivulus stellifer, a new species of annual killifish from the Orinoco Basin of Venezuela. Copeia. 1973; 1973:783-87.

1038. Huber JH. A propos de quatre nouvelles collections de Rivulus des Guyanes, avec description de Rivulus xiphidius n. sp. et Rivulus amphoreus n. sp. Rev Fr Aquariol Herpétol. 1979; 6:65-72.

1039. Vermeulen FBM, Isbrücker IJH. Rivulus torrenticola n. sp. (Actinopterygii: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae), a new killifish from highlands in the Guyana Shield. Beaufortia. 2000; 50(10):185-90.

1040. Fels JF, Huber JH. Description d'une espèce nouvelle de Rivulus du Pérou, R. derhami n. sp. et nouvelle description de R. beniensis Myers, 1927 (Pisces: Cyprinodontidae). Rev Fr Aquariol Herpétol. 1985; 12:33-8.

1041. Suijker WH, Collier GE. Rivulus mahdiaensis, a new killifish from central Guyana (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae). Zootaxa. 2006; 1246:1-13.

1042. Thomerson JE, Berkenkamp HO, Taphorn DC. Rivulus lyricauda, a new species from the Guyana Shield in eastern Venezuela (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae). Ichthyol Explor Freshw. 1991; 1:289-94.

1043. Lasso CA, Taphorn DC, Thomerson JE. Rivulus gransabanae, a new species of killifish from Venezuela (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae). Ichthyol Explor Freshw. 1992; 2:297-303.

1044. Thomerson JE, Taphorn DC. Rivulus corpulentus, a new killifish from Cordillera de La Macarena, Colombia (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae). Ichthyol Explor Freshw. 1993; 4:57- 60.

1045. Huber JH. Review of Rivulus: Ecobiogeography -- Relationships. The most widespread Neotropical cyprinodont genus. Paris: Société Française d'Ichtyologie; 1992.

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1047. Berkenkamp HO. Rivulus erberi spec. nov. ein neuer Bachling aus Ecuador und Rivulus limoncochae Hoedeman, 1962 (Rivulidae). Das Aquarium. 1989; 238:211-18.

1048. Hoedeman JJ. Studies on cyprinodontiform fishes. 11. A new species of the genus Rivulus from Ecuador with additional records of Rivulus from the upper Amazon and Ucayali rivers. Beaufortia. 1962; 9(103):145-50.

1049. Costa WJEM. Two new species of the Rivulus urophthalmus group from the Tocantins and Xingu river drainages, eastern Brazilian Amazon (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae). Ichthyol Explor Freshw. 2010; 21:79-85.

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1052. Myers GS. A new poeciliid fish of the genus Rivulus, from British Guiana. Am Mus Novit. 1924; 129:1-2.

1053. Radda AC. Description of a new species of the rivuline genus Rivulus Poey, 1869 (Rivulidae, Osteichthyes) from Rio Caura, Bolivar State, Venezuela. Ann Naturhist Mus Wien. 2004; 105 B:21-5.

1054. Seegers L. Rivulus deltaphilus n. sp. aus Venezuela (Pisces: Atheriniformes: Rivulinae). Senckenb Biol. 1983; 63(1/2):39-44.

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1056. Costa WJEM, Lazzarotto H. Rivulus amanan, a new killifish from the Japurá river drainage, Amazonas river basin, Brazil (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae). Ichthyol Explor Freshw. 2008; 19:129-34.

1057. Collette BB. South American freshwater needlefishes of the genus Potamorrhaphis (Beloniformes: Belonidae). Proc Biol Soc Wash. 1982; 95:714-47.

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1059. Collette BB. Belonion, a new genus of fresh-water needlefishes from South America. Am Mus Novit. 1966; 2274:1-22.

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1061. Collette BB. South American freshwater needlefishes (Belonidae) of the genus Pseudotylosurus. Zool Meded. 1974; 48(16):169-86.

1062. Favorito SE, Zanata AM, Assumpção MI. A new Synbranchus (Teleostei, Synbranchiformes: Synbranchidae) from ilha de Marajó, Pará, Brazil, with notes on its reproductive biology and larval development. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2005; 3:319-28.

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1065. Casatti L. Petilipinnis, a new genus for Corvina grunniens Schomburgk, 1843 (Perciformes, Sciaenidae) from the Amazon and Essequibo river basins and redescription of Petilipinnis grunniens. Pap Avulsos Zool. 2002; 42:169-81.

1066. Casatti L. Taxonomia do gênero Sul-Americano Pachyurus Agassiz, 1831 (Teleostei: Perciformes: Sciaenidae) e descrição de duas novas espécies. Comun Mus Cienc Tecnol PUCRS Ser Zool. 2001; 14:133-78.

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1068. Casatti L. Taxonomy of the South American genus Pachypops Gill 1861 (Teleostei: Perciformes: Sciaenidae), with the description of a new species. Zootaxa. 2002; 26:1-20.

1069. Kullander SO, Ferreira EJG. A review of the South American cichlid genus Cichla, with descriptions of nine new species (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Ichthyol Explor Freshw. 2006; 17:289-398.

1070. Kullander SO. Family Cichlidae. In: Reis RE, Kullander SO, Ferraris CJ, Jr., organizers. Check list of the freshwater fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: Edipucrs; 2003. p.605-54.

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1072. Eigenmann CH. The Cheirodontinae, a subfamily of minute characid fishes of South America. Mem Carnegie Mus. 1915; 7:1-99.

1073. Mesa SLM, Lasso CA. III. Revisión del género Apistogramma Regan, 1913 (Perciformes, Cichlidae) en la cureca del río Orinoco. Bogotá: Serie Editorial Recursos Hidrobiológicas y Pesqueros Continentales de Colombia. Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt; 2011.

1074. Staeck W. Cichliden-Lexikon, Teil 3: Südamerikanische Zwergbuntbarsche. Ettlingen: Dähne Verlag; 2003.

1075. Kullander SO. Description of a new species of Apistogramma (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the upper Amazonas basin. Bonn Zool Beitr. 1981; 32(1-2):183-94.

1076. Koslowski I. Descriptions of new species of Apistogramma (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the Rio Mamoré system in Bolivia. Bonn Zool Beitr. 1985; 36(1-2):145-62.

1077. Römer U, Beninde J, Hahn I. Apistogramma playayacu sp. n.: Description of a new cichlid species (Teleostei: Perciformes: Geophaginae) from the Rio Napo system, Ecuador. Vertebr Zool. 2011; 61:321-33.

1078. Römer U, Beninde J, Duponchelle F, Díaz A, Ortega H, Hahn I, Soares DP, Cachay CD, Dávila CRG, Cornejao SS, Renno JF. Description of Apistogramma allpahuayo sp. n., a new dwarf cichlid species (Teleostei: Perciformes: Geophaginae) from in and around the Reserva Nacional Allpahuayo Mishana, Loreto, Peru. Vertebr Zool. 2012; 62:189-212.

1079. Römer U, Beninde J, Duponchelle F, García Dávila CR, Vela Díaz A, Renno J-F. Description of Apistogramma paulmuelleri sp. n., a new geophagine cichlid species (Teleostei: Perciformes) from the Amazon River basin in Loreto, Peru. Vertebr Zool. 2013; 63:15-34.

1080. Kullander SO. Apistogramma luelingi sp. nov., a new cichlid fish from Bolivia (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Bonn Zool Beitr. 1976; 27:258-66.

1081. Römer U, Duponchelle F, Diaz A, Davilla CG, Sirvas S, Catchay CD, Renno J-F. Apistogramma cinilabra sp. n.: description of a potentially endangered endemic cichlid species (Teleostei: Perciformes:Cichlidae) from the Departamento Loreto, Peru. Vertebr Zool. 2011; 61:3-23.

1082. Hein G, Zarske A, Zapata J. Apistogramma rubrolineata sp. n. Ein neuer Buntbarsch (Teleostei: Perciformes: Cichlidae) aus dem Rio Manuripi, Departamento Pando, in Bolivien. Das Aquarium. 2002; 55(12)(402):15-19.

1083. Ready JS, Kullander SO. Apistogramma eremnopyge, a new species of cichlid fish (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Peru. Zootaxa. 2004; 564:1-10.

1084. Römer U, Hahn I. Apistogramma barlowi sp. n.: description of a new facultative mouth-breeding cichlid species (Teleostei: Perciformes: Geophaginae) from northern Peru. Vertebr Zool. 2008; 58:49-66.

1085. Kullander SO, Ferreira EJG. Two new species of Apistogramma Regan (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the rio Trombetas, Pará State, Brazil. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2005; 3:361-71.

1086. Römer U, Hahn I, Römer E, Soares DP, Wöhler M. Apistogramma baenschi sp. n. Beschreibung eines weiteren geophaginen Zwergcichliden (Teleostei: Perciformes) aus Peru. Das Aquarium. 2004; 422:15-30.

1087. Staeck W, Schindler I. Apistogramma erythrura sp. n. -- a new geophagine dwarf cichlid (Teleostei: Perciformes: Cichlidae) from the río Mamoré drainage in Bolivia. Vertebr Zool. 2008; 58:197-206.

1088. Kullander SO. Description of a new species of Apistogramma from the Rio Madeira system in Brazil (Teleostei, Cichlidae). Bull Zool Mus Univ Amsterdam. 1980; 7(16):157-64.

1089. Kullander SO, Staeck W. Description of a new Apistogramma species (Teleostei, Cichlidae) from the Rio Negro in Brazil. Cybium. 1988; 12:189-201.

1090. Kullander SO. A new Apistogramma species (Teleostei, Cichlidae) from the Rio Negro in Brazil and Venezuela. Zool Scr. 1987; 16:259-70.

1091. Kullander SO. Description of a new species of the genus Apistogramma (Teleostei, Perciformes, Cichlidae) from Peru. Rev Suisse Zool. 1979; 86:937-45.

1092. Kullander SO. Apistogramma alacrina, a new species of cichlid fish (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Colombia. Ichthyol Explor Freshw. 2004; 15:41-8.

1093. Kullander SO. Description of a new species of Apistogramma Regan from the Oyapock and Approuague River systems (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Cybium. 1982; 6:65-72.

1094. Römer U. Apistogramma mendezi nov. sp. (Teleostei: Perciformes; Cichlidae): description of a new dwarf cichlid from the Rio Negro system, Amazonas State, Brazil. Aqua. 1994; 1:1-12.

1095. Kullander SO. A taxonomical study of the genus Apistogramma Regan, with a revision of Brazilian and Peruvian species (Teleostei: Percoidei: Cichlidae). Bonn Zool Monogr. 1980; 14:1-152.

1096. Römer U, Hahn I, Conrad A. Apistogramma wapisana sp. n. -- description of a dwarf cichlid from northern Brazil. Cichlid Atlas. 2006; 2:748-63.

1097. Römer U. Diagnoses of two new dwarf cichlids (Teleostei; Perciformes) from Peru, Apistogramma atahualpa and Apistogramma panduro n. spp. Buntbarsche Bulletin 1997; 182:9-14.

1098. Römer U, Hahn I, Römer E, Soares DP, Wöhler M. Apistogramma martini sp. n. -- Beschreibung eines geophaginen Zwergcichliden (Teleostei: Perciformes) aus dem nördlichen Peru. Das Aquarium. 2003; 37 406:14-29.

1099. Staeck W. Eine neue Apistogramma-Art (Teleostei: Cichlidae) aus dem peruanischen Amazonasgebiet. Ichthyol Explor Freshw. 1991; 2:139-49.

1100. Kullander SO. Cichlid fishes of the Amazon River drainage of Peru. Stockholm: Swedish Museum of Natural History; 1986.

1101. Kullander SO. Beschreibung einer neuen Apistogramma-Art aus Zentral-Amazonien (Teleostei: Cichlidae). DCG-Info. 1982; 13(10):181-93.

1102. Kullander SO. Cichlid fishes from the La Plata basin. Part II. Apistogramma commbrae (Regan, 1906). Rev Suisse Zool. 1982a; 89:33-48.

1103. Römer U, Warzel F. Apistogramma arua sp. n. (Teleostei: Perciformes: Cichlidae), a new species of dwarf cichlid from the Rio Arapiuns system, Para State, Brazil. Aqua. 1998; 3:45-54.

1104. Römer U, Hahn I. Apistogramma aguarico sp. n.: a new species of geophagine cichlid fish (Teleostei: Perciformes) from the Ecuadorian and Peruvian río Napo system. Vertebr Zool. 2013; 63:171-81.

1105. Linke H, Staeck W. American Cichlids I: Dwarf cichlids. S Handbok for their identification, care and breeding. Melle: Tetra-Press; 1994.

1106. Kullander SO. Biotoecus Eigenmann and Kennedy (Teleostei: Cichlidae): description of a new species from the Orinoco Basin and revised generic diagnosis. J Nat Hist. 1989; 23:225-60.

1107. Staeck W, Schindler I. Description of fulvipinnis sp. n. (Teleostei: Perciformes: Cichlidae) from the upper drainages of the rio Orinoco and rio Negro in Venezuela. Vertebr Zool. 2007; 51:63-71.

1108. Ottoni FP, Mattos JLO, Schindler I. Re-description of Laetacara curviceps (Teleostei: Cichlidae: ). Vertebr Zool. 2009; 59:123-29.

1109. Dutra GM. Sistemática de Eigenmanniinae (Teleostei: Gymnotiformes: Sternopygidae). [PhD Thesis]. Belém, PA: Universidade Federal do Pará; 2015.

1110. Kullander SO, Nijssen H. The cichlids of Surinam. Teleostei: Labroidei. Leiden: E. J. Brill; 1989.

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1112. Staeck W, Schindler I. Nannacara quadrispinae sp. n. -- a new dwarf cichlid fish (Teleostei: Perciformes: Cichlidae) from the drainage of the Orinoco Delta in Venezuela. Zool Abh. 2004; 54:155-61.

1113. Kullander SO. A redescription of the South American cichlid fish Papiliochromis ramirezi (Myers & Harry, 1948). Stud Neotrop Fauna Environ. 1980; 15:91-108.

1114. Kullander SO. The Bolivian ram: a zoogeographical problem and its taxonomic solution. DCG-Info. 1981c; 12:61-79.

1115. Kullander SO. Teleocichla, a new genus of South American rheophilic cichlid fishes with six new species (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Copeia. 1988; 1988:196-230.

1116. Zuanon J, Sazima I. Teleocichla centisquama, a new species of rapids-dwelling cichlid from Xingu River, Amazonia (Perciformes: Cichlidae). Ichthyol Explor Freshw. 2002;13:373-78.

1117. Varella HR, Moreira CR. Teleocichla wajapi, a new species of cichlid from the rio Jari, Brazil, with comments on T. centrarchus Kullander, 1988 (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Zootaxa. 2013; 3641:177-87.

1118. Kullander SO. A review of Dicrossus foirni and Dicrossus warzeli, two species of cichlid fishes from the Amazon River basin (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Aqua. 2011; 17:73-94.

1119. Schindler I, Staeck W. Dicrossus glaudicauda sp. n. -- a new species of crenicarne dwarf cichlids (Teleostei: Perciformes: Cichlidae) from Colombia, South-America. Vertebr Zool. 2008; 58:67-73.

1120. Kullander SO. mazarunii (Teleostei: Cichlidae), a new genus and species from Guyana, South America. Ichthyol Explor Freshw. 1990; 1:3-14.

1121. López-Fernández H, Taphorn DC, Liverpool EA. Phylogenetic diagnosis and expanded description of the genus Mazarunia Kullander, 1990 (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the upper Mazaruni River, Guyana, with description of two new species. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2012; 10:465-486.

1122. Kullander SO. Description of a new Acaronia species (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the Rio Orinoco and Rio Negro drainages. Zool Scr. 1989; 18:447-452.

1123. Winterbottom R. A new species of anostomid characoid fish, Anostomus spiloclistron, from the Nickerie River system of western Surinam (Pisces, Cypriniformes, Anostomidae). Beaufortia. 1974; 21(283):153-63.

1124. Amorim SEF. Relações filogenéticas da ordem Synbranchiformes e revisão sistemática da família Synbranchidae (Teleostei, Acanthopterygii). [PhD Thesis]. São Paulo, SP: Universidade de São Paulo; 1998.

1125. Graça W. Sistemática da tribo Heroini Kullander, 1998 (Perciformes, Cichlidae). [PhD Thesis]. Maringá, PR: Universidade Estadual de Maringá; 2008.

1126. Staeck W. Gymnogeophagus caaguazuensis sp. n. -- a new species of cichlid fish (Teleostei: Perciformes: Cichlidae) from the drainage of the lower río Paraguay in Paraguay. Zool Abh. 2006; 56:99-105.

1127. Kullander SO, Silfvergrip AMC. Review of the South American cichlid genus Günther (Teleostei, Cichlidae) with descriptions of two new species. Rev Suisse Zool. 1991; 98:407-48.

1128. Schindler I. Mesonauta guyanae spec. nov., a new cichlid fish from the Guyana Shield, South America (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Zeitschrift für Fischkunde 1998; 5:3-12.

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1130. Kullander SO. A new species of Crenicichla from the Rio Tapajós, Brazil, with comments on interrelationships of the small crenicichline cichlids. Ichthyol Explor Freshw. 1990; 1:85-93.

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1359. Torres-Mejia M, Hernández E, Senechal V. A new species of Astyanacinus (Characiformes: Characidae) from the Río Magdalena System, Colombia. Copeia. 2012; 2012:501-6.

1360. Malabarba LR, Jerep FC. Review of the species of the genus Serrapinnus Malabarba, 1998 (Teleostei: Characidae: Cheirodontinae) from the rio Tocantins-Araguaia basin, with description of three new species. Zootaxa. 2014; 3847:57-79.

1361. García-Alzate CA, Román-Valencia C, Ortega H. Hyphessobrycon taphorni y H. eschwartzae (Teleostei: Characidae) dos nuevas especies de peces de la cuenca del río Madre de Dios, Perú. Rev Biol Trop. 2013; 61:859-73.

1362. Marinho MMF, Bastos DA, Menezes NA. New species of miniature fish from Marajó Island, Pará, Brazil, with comments on its relationships (Characiformes: Characidae). Neotrop Ichthyol. 2013; 11:739-46.

1363. Menezes NA, Weitzman SH, Quagio-Grassiotto I. Two new species and a review of the inseminating freshwater fish genus Monotocheirodon (Characiformes, Characidae) from Peru and Bolivia. Pap Avulsos Zool. 2013; 53(10):129-44.

1364. Netto-Ferreira AL, Birindelli JLO, Sousa LM, Mariguela TC, Oliveira C. A new miniature characid (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae), with phylogenetic position inferred from morphological and molecular data. PLoS ONE 2013; 8:1-7.

1365. Román-Valencia C, Ruiz-C RI, Taphorn DC, García-A C. Three new species of Bryconamericus (Characiformes, Characidae), with keys for species from Ecuador and a discussion on the validity of the genus Knodus. Anim Biodivers Conserv. 2013; 36:123-39.

1366. Román-Valencia C, Ruiz-C RI, Taphorn DC,Mancera-Rodriguez NJ, García-Alzate CA. Three new species of Hemibrycon (Characiformes: Characidae) from the Basin, Colombia. Rev Biol Trop. 2013; 61(dated Sept.):1365-87.

1367. Teixeira TF, Lima FCT, Zuanon J. A new Hyphessobrycon Durbin from the Rio Teles Pires, Rio Tapajós Basin, Mato Grosso State, Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae). Copeia. 2014; 2013:612-21.

1368. Vanegas-Ríos JA, Azpelicueta MM, Mirande JM, García Gonzales MD. Gephyrocharax torresi (Characiformes: Characidae: Stevardiinae), a new species from the río Cascajales basin, río Magdalena system, Colombia. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2013; 11:275-84.

1369. Arcila D, Vari RP, Menezes NA. Revision of the neotropical genus Acrobrycon (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae) with description of two new species. Copeia. 2014; 2013:604-11.

1370. Carvalho FR, Langeani F. Hyphessobrycon uaiso: new characid fish from the rio Grande, upper rio Paraná basin, Minas Gerais State (Ostariophysi: Characidae), with a brief comment about some types of Hyphessobrycon. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2013; 11:525-36.

1371. Araujo LBS, Lucinda PHF. A new species of the genus Tetragonopterus Cuvier, 1816 (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Tocantins drainage, Brazil. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2014; 12:309-15.

1372. Dagosta FCP, Marinho MMF, Camelier P. A new species of Hyphessobrycon Durbin (Characiformes: Characidae) from the middle rio São Francisco and upper and middle rio Tocantins basins, Brazil, with comments on its biogeographic history. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2014; 12:365-75.

1373. Dagosta FCP, Netto-Ferreira AL. New species of Bryconamericus Eigenmann (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Teles Pires, rio Tapajós basin, central Brazil. Zootaxa. 2014; 3911:433-42.

1374. Esguícero ALH, Castro RMC. Knodus figueiredoi, a new characid from the Rio Garças, upper Rio Araguaia basin, Brazil, with comments on the taxonomic limits of the genera Knodus and Bryconamericus (Teleostei: Characidae). Ichthyol Explor Freshw. 2014; 25:39-48.

1375. Jerep FC, Malabarba LR. A new species of Serrapinnus Malabarba, 1998 (Characidae: Cheirodontinae) from Rio Grande do Norte State, northeastern Brazil. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2014; 12:301-8.

1376. Lima FCT, Coutinho DP, Wosiacki WB. A new Hyphessobrycon (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae) from the middle Amazon basin, Brazil. Zootaxa. 2014; 3872:167-79.

1377. Marinho MMF, Dagosta FCP, Birindelli JLO. Hemigrammus ataktos: a new species from the rio Tocantins basin, central Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae). Neotrop Ichthyol. 2014; 12:257-64.

1378. Menezes NA, Lucena CAS. A taxonomic review of the species of Charax Scopoli, 1777 (Teleostei: Characidae: Characinae) with description of a new species from the rio Negro bearing superficial neuromasts on body scales, Amazon basin, Brazil. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2014; 12:193-228.

1379. Netto-Ferreira AL, Birindelli JLO, Sousa LM, Menezes NA. A new species of Rhinopetitia Géry 1964 (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae) from the Rio Teles Pires, Rio Tapajós basin, Brazil. J Fish Biol. 2014; 84:1539-50.

1380. Ota RP, Lima FCT, Pavanelli CS. A new species of Hemigrammus Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Madeira and rio Paraguai basins, with a redescription of H. lunatus. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2014; 12:265-79.

1381. Pastana MNL, Dagosta FCP. Moenkhausia rubra, a new species from rio Juruena, upper rio Tapajós basin, Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae). Neotrop Ichthyol. 2014; 12:389-96.

1382. Román-Valencia C, Ruiz-C RI, Taphorn B DC, García-Alzate C. A new endemic species of Bryconamericus (Characiformes, Characidae) from the Middle Cauca River Basin, Colombia. Anim Biodivers Conserv. 2014; 37:107-14.

1383. Vanegas-Ríos JA, Azpelicueta MM, Ortega H. Chrysobrycon yoliae, a new species of stevardiin (Characiformes: Characidae) from the Ucayali basin, Peru. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2014; 12:291-300.

1384. Zarske A. Zur Systematik einiger Blutsalmler oder "Rosy Tetras" (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characidae). Vertebr Zool. 2014; 64:139-67.

1385. Benine RC, Melo BF, Castro RMC, Oliveira C. Taxonomic revision and molecular phylogeny of Gymnocorymbus Eigenmann, 1908 (Teleostei, Characiformes, Characidae). Zootaxa. 2015; 3956:1-28.

1386. Marinho MMF, Camelier P, Birindelli JLO. Redescription of Astyanax guianensis Eigenmann 1909 (Characiformes: Characidae), a poorly known and widespread fish from the Amazon Orinoco and Guiana Shield drainages. Zootaxa. 2015; 3931:568-78.

1387. Ota RP, Lima FCT, Pavanelli CS. A new species of Hemigrammus Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae) from the central and eastern Amazon and rio Paraná-Paraguai basins. Zootaxa. 2015; 3948:218-32.

1388. Zarske A. Hemigrammus rubrostriatus spec. nov. ein neuer Salmler aus Kolumbien und evalidierung von Hemigrammus falsus Meinken, 1958 (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characidae). Vertebr Zool. 2015; 65:3-14.

1389. Burns MD, Frable BW, Sidlauskas BL. A new species of Leporinus (Characiformes: Anostomidae) from the Orinoco basin, Venezuela. Copeia. 2014; 2014:206-14.

1390. Garavello JC, Britski HA, Birindelli JLO. Redescription of Leporinus jamesi (Characiformes: Anostomidae), a poorly known species of Leporinus from the lowlands of the central Amazon, Brazil. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2014; 12:317-26.

1391. Birindelli JLO, Britski HA. Two new species of Leporinus (Characiformes: Anostomidae) from the Brazilian Amazon, and redescription of Leporinus striatus Kner 1858. J Fish Biol. 2013; 83:1128-60.

1392. Birindelli JLO, Peixoto LAW, Wosiacki WB, Britski HA. New species of Hypomasticus Borodin, 1929 (Characiformes: Anostomidae) from tributaries of the lower Rio Amazonas, Brazil. Copeia. 2013; 2013:464-69.

1393. Birindelli JLO, Lima FCT, Britski HA. New species of Pseudanos Winterbottom, 1980 (Characiformes: Anostomidae), with notes on the taxonomy of P. gracilis and P. trimaculatus. Zootaxa. 2012; 3425:55-68.

1394. Lujan NK, Agudelo-Zamora H, Taphorn DC, Booth PN, López-Fernández H. Description of a new, narrowly endemic South American darter (Characiformes: Crenuchidae) from the central Guiana Shield highlands of Guyana. Copeia. 2013; 2013:454- 63.

1395. Netto-Ferreira AL, Birindelli JLO, Buckup PA. A new miniature species of Characidium Reinhardt (Ostariophysi, Characiformes: Crenuchidae) from the headwaters of the rio Araguaia, Brazil. Zootaxa. 2013; 3664:361-68.

1396. Peixoto LAW, Wosiacki WB. A new species of Characidium (Characiformes: Crenuchidae) from the Lower Amazon. Copeia. 2013; 2013:52-7.

1397. Wosiacki WB, Miranda DPS. Description of a new small species of the genus Cyphocharax (Characiformes: Curimatidae) from the lower Amazon Basin. Copeia. 2014; 2013:627-33.

1398. Vari RP, Sidlauskas BL, Le Bail P-Y. New species of Cyphocharax (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Curimatidae) from Suriname and French Guiana and a discussion of curimatid diversity on the Guiana Shield. Cybium. 2012; 36:63-9.

1399. Melo BF, Vari RP. New species of Cyphocharax (Characiformes: Curimatidae) from the upper rio Negro, Amazon basin. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2014; 12:327-32.

1400. Langeani F, Moreira CR. Hemiodus iratapuru, a new species of Hemiodontidae from the Rio Jari, Amazon Basin, Brazil (Teleostei, Characiformes). J Fish Biol. 2013; 82:1259- 68.

1401. Netto-Ferreira AL, Lopez-Fernandez H, Taphorn DC, Liverpool EA. New species of Lebiasina (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Lebiasinidae) from the upper Mazaruni River drainage, Guyana. Zootaxa. 2013; 3652:562-68.

1402. Netto-Ferreira AL, Marinho MMF. New species of Pyrrhulina (Osteichthys: Characiformes: Lebiasinidae) from the Brazilian Shield, with comments on a putative monophyletic group of species in the genus. Zootaxa. 2013; 3664:369-76.

1403. Zarske A. Nannostomus nigrotaeniatus spec. nov. -- ein neuer Ziersalmler aus Venezuela (Teleostei: Characiformes: Lebiasinidae). Vertebr Zool. 2013; 63:125-37.

1404. Calegari BB, Reis RE, Vari RP. Miniature catfishes of the genus Gelanoglanis (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae): monophyly and the description of a new species from the upper rio Tapajós basin, Brazil. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2013; 12:699-706.

1405. Sarmento-Soares LM, Cabeceira FG, Carvalho LN, Zuanon J, Akama A. Centromochlus meridionalis, a new catfish species from the southern Amazonian limits, Mato Grosso State, Brazil (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae). Neotrop Ichthyol. 2013; 11:797- 808.

1406. Vari RP, Ferraris CJ, Jr. Two new species of the catfish genus Tatia (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae) from the Guiana Shield and a reevaluation of the limits of the genus. Copeia. 2013; 2013:396-402.

1407. Vari RP, Calegari BB. New species of the catfish genus Tatia (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae) from the rio Teles Pires, upper rio Tapajós basin, Brazil. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2014; 12:667-74.

1408. Sarmento-Soares LM, Birindelli JLO. A new species of the catfish genus Centromochlus (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae: Centromochlinae) from the upper rio Pananá basin, Brazil. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2015; 13:77-86.

1409. Walsh SJ, Ribeiro FR, Rapp Py-Daniel LH. Revision of Tympanopleura Eigenmann (Silurifores: Auchenipteridae) with description of two new species. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2015; 13:1-46.

1410. Wosiacki WB, Graças Pereira TD, Reis RE. Description of a new species of Aspidoras (Siluriformes, Callichthyidae) from the Serra dos Carajás, Lower Tocantins River basin, Brazil. Copeia. 2014; 2014:309-16.

1411. Espíndola C, Spencer MRS, Rocha LR, Britto MR. A new species of Corydoras Lacépède (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) from the Rio Tapajós basin and its phylogenetic implications. Pap Avulsos Zool. 2014; 54:25-32.

1412. Tencatt LFC, Britto MR, Pavanelli CS. A new long-finned Corydoras Lacépède, 1803 (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) from the lower rio Paraná basin, Brazil. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2014; 12:71-9.

1413. Tencatt LFC, Britto MR, Pavanelli CS. A new species of Corydoras Lacépède, 1803 (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) from the upper rio Paraná basin, Brazil. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2014; 12:89-96.

1414. Sabaj Pérez MH, Arce H M, Sousa LM, Birindelli JLO. Nemadoras cristinae, new species of thorny catfish (Siluriformes: Doradidae) with redescriptions of its congeners. Proc Acad Nat Sci Philadelphia. 2014; 163:133-78.

1415. Shibatta OA. A new species of Microglanis (Siluriformes: Pseudopimelodidae) from the upper rio Tocantins basin, Goiás State, central Brazil. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2014; 12:81-7.

1416. Cardoso YP, Almirón A, Casciotta J, Aichino D, Lizarralde MS, Montoya-Burgos JI. Origin of species diversity in the catfish genus Hypostomus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) inhabiting the Paraná river basin, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa. 2012; 3453:69-83.

1417. Carvalho M, Datovo A. A new species of cascudinho of the genus Hisonotus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae) from the upper Rio Tapajós basin, Brazil. Copeia. 2012; 2012:266-75.

1418. Martins FO, Marinho MMF, Langeani F, Serra JP. A new species of Hypostomus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the upper Rio Paraguay Basin, Brazil. Copeia. 2012; 2012:484-500.

1419. Ribeiro AC, Lima FCT, Pereira EHL. A new genus and species of a minute suckermouth armored catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Rio Tocantins drainage, central Brazil: the smallest known loricariid catfish. Copeia. 2012; 2012:637-47.

1420. Rodriguez MS, Cavallaro MR, Thomas MR. A new diminutive species of Loricaria (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Rio Paraguay system, Mato Grosso du Sul, Brazil. Copeia. 2012; 2012:49-56.

1421. Zawadzki CH, Kullander SO, Lima FCT. A new armored catfish species of the genus Hypostomus Lacépède, 1803 (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the upper rio Xingu basin, Brazil. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2012; 10:245-53.

1422. Ardila Rodríguez CA. Chaetostoma floridablancaensis sp. nov. una nueva especie de Choque (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) del Municipio de Floridablanca: Departamento de Santander - Colombia; 2013 (Peces del Departamento de Santander - Colombia; n° 6).

1423. Martins FO, Calegari BB, Langeani F. Microlepidogaster arachas, a new species of hypoptopomatine catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the upper rio Paraná basin, Brazil. Zootaxa. 2013; 3608:379-88.

1424. Salcedo NJ. Description of Loraxichthys lexa, new genus and species (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Río Huallaga basin, central Peru, with notes on the morphology of the enigmatic Lipopterichthys carrioni Norman, 1935. Zootaxa. 2013; 3640:557-71.

1425. Thomas MR, Rodrigues MS, Cavallaro MR, Froehlich G, Macedo RMCC. Loricaria luciae, a new species of whiptail catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Paraguay and lower Paraná River basins of southeastern South America. Zootaxa. 2013; 3745:365-78.

1426. Andrade BN, Langeani F. A new species of Neoplecostomus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888 (Siluriformes: Loricariidae: Neoplecostominae) from the upper rio Paraná basin. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2014; 12:675-81.

1427. Ballen GA, Mojica JI. A new trans-Andean stick catfish of the genus Farlowella Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) with the first record of the genus for the rio Magdalena Basin in Colombia. Zootaxa. 2014; 3765:134-42.

1428. Chamon CC, Rapp Py-Daniel LH. Taxonomic revision of Spectracanthicus Nijssen & Isbrücker (Loricariidae: Hypostominae: Ancistrini), with description of three new species. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2014; 12:1-25.

1429. Fichberg I, Oyakawa OT, de Pinna MCC. The end of an almost 70-year wait: a new species of Spatuloricaria (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Rio Xingu and Rio Tapajós basins. Copeia. 2014; 2014:317-24.

1430. Lehmann PA, Lazzarotto H, Reis RE. Parotocinclus halbothi, a new species of small armored catfish (Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae), from the Trombetas and Marowijne River basins, in Brazil and Suriname. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2014; 12:27-33.

1431. Londoño-Burbano A, Lefebvre SL, Lutjan NK. A new species of Limatulichthys Isbrücker & Nijssen (Loricariidae, Loricariinae) from the western Guiana Shield. Zootaxa. 2014; 3884:360-70.

1432. Martins FO, Langeani F, Zawadzki CH. A new spiny species of Hypostomus Lacépède (Loricariidae: Hypostominae) from thermal waters, upper rio Paraná basin, central Brazil. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2014; 12:(4)729-36.

1433. Roxo FF, Zawadzki CH, Troy WP. Description of two new species of Hisonotus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 (Ostariophysi, Loricariidae) from the rio Paraná-Paraguay basin, Brazil. ZooKeys. 2014; 395:57-78.

1434. Silva GSC, Roxo FF, Britzke R, Oliveira C. New species of the Pseudancistrus barbatus group (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) with comments on its biogeography and dispersal routes. ZooKeys. 2014; 406:1-23.

1435. Silva GSC, Roxo FF, Oliveira C. Hisonotus acuen, a new and phenotypically variable cascudinho (Siluriformes, Loricariidae, Hypoptopomatinae) from the upper rio Xingu basin, Brazil. ZooKeys. 2014; 442:105-25.

1436. Tencatt LFC, Zawadzki CH, Froehlich O. Two new species of the Hypostomus cochliodon group (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Paraguay basin, with a redescription of Hypostomus cochliodon Kner, 1854. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2014; 12:585-602.

1437. Zawadzki CH, Carvalho PH. A new species of the Hypostomus cochliodon group (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Aripuanã basin in Brazil. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2014; 12:43-51.

1438. Zawadzki CH, Tencatt LFC, Froehlich O. A new unicuspid-toothed species of Hypostomus Lacépède, 1803 (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Paraguai basin. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2014; 12:97-104.

1439. Azevedo-Santos M, Roxo FF. A new species of the genus Pareiorhina (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the upper rio Paraná basin, southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa. 2015; 3937:377-85.

1440. Lehmann PA, Schvambach LJ, Reis RE. A new species of the armored catfish Parotocinclus (Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae), from the Amazon basin in Colombia. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2015; 13:47-52.

1441. Roxo FF, Orrego LE, Silva GSC, Oliveira C. Rhinolekos capetinga: a new cascudinho species (Loricariidae, Otothyrinae) from the rio Tocantins basin and comments on its ancestral dispersal route. ZooKeys. 2015; 481:109-30.

1442. Salcedo NJ, Ortega H. A new species of armored catfish Chaetostoma from the río Marañón drainage, Amazon basin, Peru (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Neotrop Ichthyol. 2015; 13:151-56.

1443. Silva GSC, Roxo FF, Oliveira C. Two new species of Pseudancistrus (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from the Amazon basin, northern Brazil. ZooKeys. 2015; 482:21-34.

1444. Rizzato PP, Bichuette ME. Ituglanis boticario, a new troglomorphic catfish (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from Mambaí karst area, central Brazil. Zoologia (Curitiba Impr.). 2015; 31(for Dec. 2014):577-98.

1445. Ardila Rodríguez CA. Trichomycterus nietoi sp. nov. (Siluriformes:Trichomycteridae) una nueva especie de Pez del río Guachaca Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. Barranquilla: Departamento del Magdalena; 2014.

1446. Datovo A. A new species of Ituglanis from the Rio Xingu basin, Brazil, and the evolution of pelvic fin loss in trichomycterid catfishes (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae). Zootaxa. 2014; 3790:466-76.

1447. DoNascimiento C, Prada-Pedreros S, Guerrero-Kommritz J. A new catfish species of the genus Trichomycterus (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from the río Orinoco versant of Páramo de Cruz Verde, Eastern Cordillera of Colombia. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2014; 12:717-28.

1448. Katz AM, Barbosa MA, Costa WJEM. Two new species of the catfish genus Trichomycterus from the Paraná river basin, southeastern Brazil (Teleostei: Trichomycteridae). Ichthyol Explor Freshw. 2013; 23(for 2012):359-66.

1449. Barbosa MA, Azevedo-Santos M. A new species of the catfish genus Trichomycterus (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from the rio Paraná basin, southeastern Brazil. Vertebr Zool. 2012; 62:357-62.

1450. Datovo A, Carvalho M, Ferrer J. A new species of the catfish genus Trichomycterus from the La Plata River basin, southern Brazil, with comments on its putative phylogenetic position (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae). Zootaxa. 2012; 3327:33-44.

1451. de Santana CD, Cox Fernandes C. A new species of sexually dimorphic electric knifefish from the Amazon Basin, Brazil (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae). Copeia. 2012; 2012:283-92.

1452. de Santana CD, Vari RP. New species of Adontosternarchus (Gymnotiformes, Apteronotidae) from the Rio Purus basin, Brazil. Copeia. 2012; 2012:535-40.

1453. Lundberg JG, Cox Fernandes C, Campos-da-Paz R, Sullivan JP. Sternarchellacalhamazon n. sp., the Amazon’s most abundant species of apteronotid electric fish, with a note on the taxonomic status of Sternarchus capanemae Steindachner, 1868 (Gymnotiformes, Apteronotidae). Proc Acad Nat Sci Philadelphia. 2013; 162:157-73.

1454. Ivanyisky III JS, Albert JS. Systematics and biogeography of Sternarchellini (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae): Diversification of electric fishes in large Amazonian rivers. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2014; 12:565-84.

1455. Milhomem SSR, Crampton WGR, Pieczarka JC, Shetka GH, Silva DS, Nagamachi CY. Gymnotus capanema, a new species of electric knife fish (Gymnotiformes, Gymnotidae) from eastern Amazonia, with comments on an unusual karyotype. J Fish Biol. 2012; 80:802- 15.

1456. Maldonado-Ocampo JA, López-Fernández H, Taphorn DC, Bernard CR, Crampton WGR, Lovejoy NR. Akawaio penak, a new genus and species of Neotropical electric fish (Gymnotiformes, Hypopomidae) endemic to the upper Mazaruni River in the Guiana Shield. Zool Scr. 2013; 1-10.

1457. Peixoto LAW, Dutra GM, Santana CD, Wosiacki WB. A new speies of the electric fish genus Hypopygus (Gymnotiformes: Hypopomidae) from the lower Amazon basin, Brazil. Copeia. 2013; 2013:232-37.

1458. Sullivan JP, Zuanon J, Cox Fernandes C. Two new species and a new subgenus of toothed Brachyhypopomus electric knifefishes (Gymnotiformes, Hypopomidae) from the central Amazon and considerations pertaining to the evolution of a monophasic electric organ discharge. ZooKeys. 2013; 327:1-34.

1459. Cox Fernandes C, Nogueira A, Alves-Gomes JA. Procerusternarchus pixuna, a new genus and species of electric knifefish (Gymnotiformes: Hypopomidae, Microsternarchini) from the Negro River, South America. Proc Acad Nat Sci Philadelphia. 2014; 163:95-118.

1460. Carvalho TP, Albert JS. A new species of Rhamphichthys (Gymnotiformes: Rhamphichthyidae) from the Amazon basin. Copeia. 2015; 103:34-41.

1461. Meunier FJ, Jégu M, Keith P. Distocyclus guchereauae a new species of Neotropical electric fish, (Gymnotiformes: Sternopygidae), from French Guiana. Cybium. 2014; 38:223- 30.

1462. Costa WJEM. Taxonomy of the seasonal killifish genus Neofundulus in the Brazilian Pantanal (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae). Vertebr Zool. 2015; 65:15-25.

1463. Costa WJEM, Amorim PF, Bragança PHN. A new miniature killifish of the genus Melanorivulus (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae) from the Xingu river drainage, Brazilian Amazon. Vertebr Zool. 2014; 64:193-97.

1464. Costa WJEM, Bragança PHN, Amorim PF. Five new species of the killifish genus Anablepsoides from the Brazilian Amazon (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae). Vertebr Zool. 2013; 63:283-93.

1465. Costa WJEM, Lazzarotto H. Laimosemion ubim, a new miniature killifish from the Brazilian Amazon (Teleostei: Rivulidae). Ichthyol Explor Freshw. 2014; 24:372-78.

1466. Nielsen DTB, Brousseau R. Description of a new annual fish, Papiliolebias ashleyae (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae) from the upper Rio Mamoré basin, Bolivia. Aqua. 2014; 20:53-9.

1467. Nielsen DTB, Martins M, Britzke R. Description of a new species of annual fish, Maratecoara gesmonei (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae) from the rio Xingu system, Amazon basin, Brazil. Aqua. 2014; 20:87-97.

1468. Valdesalici S, Brousseau R. A new Papiliolebias species (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae) from Bolivian Amazon. Aqua. 2014; 20:117-22.

1469. Ottoni FP, Mattos JLO. Phylogenetic position and re-description of the endangered cichlid Nannacara hoehnei, and description of a new genus from Brazilian Cerrado (Teleostei, Cichlidae, Cichlasomatini). Vertebr Zool. 2015; 65:65-79.

1470. Arbour JH, Barriga Salazar RE, López-Fernández H. A new species of Bujurquina Teleostei: Cichlidae from the Río anta, Ecuador, with a key to the species in the genus. Copeia. 2014; 2014:79-86.

1471. Britzke R, Oliveira C, Kullander SO. Apistogramma ortegai (Teleostei: Cichlidae), a new species of cichlid fish from the Ampyiacu River in the Peruvian Amazon basin. Zootaxa. 2014; 3869:409-19.

1472. Deprá GC, Kullander SO, Pavanelli CS, Graça WJ. A new colorful species of Geophagus (Teleostei: Cichlidae), endemic to the rio Aripuanã in the Amazon basin of Brazil. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2014; 12:737-46.

1473. Varella HR, Sabaj Pérez MH. A titan among dwarfs: Apistogramma kullanderi, new species (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Ichthyol Explor Freshw. 2014; 25:243-58.

1474. Casciotta JR, Almirón AE, Aichino D, Gómez SE, Piálek L, Říĉan O. Crenicichla taikyra (Teleostei: Cichlidae), a new species of pike cichlid from the middle río Paraná, Argentina. Zootaxa. 2013; 3721:379-86.

1475. Hauser FE, López-Fernández H. Geophagus crocatus, a new species of geophagine cichlid from the Berbice River, Guyana, South America (Teleostei: Cichlidae). Zootaxa. 2013; 3731:279-86.

1476. Kullander SO, Lucena CAS. Crenicichla gillmorlisi, a new species of cichlid fish (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the Paraná river drainage in Paraguay. Zootaxa. 2013; 3641:149- 64.

1477. Schindler I, Staeck W. Description of Apistogramma helkeri sp. n., a new geophagine dwarf cichlid (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the lower río Cuao (Orinoco drainage) in Venezuela. Vertebr Zool. 2013; 63:301-6.

1478. Varella HR, Kullander SO, Lima FCT. Crenicichla chicha, a new species of pike cichlid (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the rio Papagaio, upper rio Tapajós basin, Mato Grosso, Brazil. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2012; 10:233-44.

1479. Roberts TR. Leptophilypnion, a new genus with two new species of tiny central Amazonian gobioid fishes (Teleostei, Eleotridae). Aqua. 2013; 19(2):85-98.

1480. Coutinho DP, Wosiacki WB. A new species of leaffish Polycentrus Müller & Troschel, 1849 (Percomorpha: Polycentridae) from the rio Negro, Brazil. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2014; 12:747-53.

1481. da Silva JPCB, Carvalho MR. Systematics and morphology of Potamotrygon orbignyi (Castelnau, 1855) and allied forms (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes: Potamotrygonidae). Zootaxa. 2015; 3982:1-82.

1482. Ohara WM, Lima FCT. Hyphessobrycon lucenorum (Characiformes: Characidae), a new species from the rio Madeira basin, Rondônia State, Brazil. Zootaxa. 2015; 3972:562-72.

1483. Fontenelle P, Carvalho MR. Morphological revision of Potamotrygon scobina (Garman, 1913) with descriptions of three new freshwater stingray species (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes: Potamotrygonidae) and comments on the systematics of the family Potamotrygonidae. Forthcoming 2017.

1484. Giltay L. Notes Ichthyologiques. XI.--Revision du genre Hemipsilichthys (Loricariidae). Bull Mus R Hist Nat Belg. 1936; 12(14):1-7.

1485. Personal observation (FCPD)

1486. Campanario CM. Revisão taxonômica do gênero Crenuchus Günther(1863), com uma hipótese sobre a filogenia de Crenuchinae. (Characiformes: Ostariophysi). [MSc Dissertation]. São Paulo, SP: Universidade de São Paulo; 2002.

1487. Menezes NA. A new species of Cynopotamus Valenciennes, 1849 (Characiformes, Characidae) with a key to the species of the genus. Zootaxa. 2007; 1635:55-61.

1488. Toledo-Piza M, Mattox GMT, Britz R. Priocharax nanus, a new miniature characid from the rio Negro, Amazon basin (Ostariophysi: Characiformes), with an updated list of miniature Neotropical freshwater fishes. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2014; 12:229-46.

1489. Dutra GM, Wosiacki WB, de Pinna MCC. Trichomycterus anhanga, a new species of minature catfish related to T. hasemani and T. johnsoni (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from the Amazon basin, Brazil. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2012; 10:225-31.

1490. Dagosta FCP, Marinho MMF, Camelier P, Lima FCT. A new species of Hyphessobrycon (Characiformes: Characidae) from the upper rio Juruena basin, Central Brazil, with a redescription of H. cyanotaenia. Copeia. 2016; 104:250-59.

1491. Ruiz WBG, Shibatta OA. A new species of Microglanis (Siluriformes, Pseudopimelodidae) from lower Rio Tocantins basin, Pará, Brazil, with description of superficial neuromasts and pores of system. Zootaxa. 2010; 2632:53-66.

1492. de Pinna MCC, Keith P. A new species of the catfish genus Ituglanis from French Guyana (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae). Proc Biol Soc Wash. 2003; 116:873- 882.

1493. Carvalho MR, McEachran JD. Family Pristidae. In: Reis RE, Kullander SO, Ferraris CJ, Jr., organizers. Check list of the freshwater fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: Edipucrs; 2003. p.17-21.

1494. Miles C. Los peces del Rio Magdalena. Bogota: Min. Economia Nac., Sec. Pisci., Pesca y Caza. 1947.

1495. Eigenmann CH. South America west of the Maracaibo, Orinoco, Amazon, and the Titicaca basins, and the horizontal distribution of its fresh-water fishes. Indiana Univ Studies. 1920a; 7(45).

1496. Fowler HW. Notes on batoid fishes. Proc Acad Nat Sci Philadelphia. 1910; 62:468-75.

1497. Vaillant LL. Sur les raies recueillies dans l'Amazone par M. le Dr. Jobert. Bull Soc Philomath Paris. 1880; (Ser. 7) 4:251-52.

1498. Eigenmann CH, Eigenmann RS. A review of the Erythrininae. Proc Calif Acad Sci. 2:100-16.

1499. Zarske A, Géry J. Ein neuer Salmler aus Peru, Pyrrhulina zigzag sp. n. (Pisces: Teleostei: Lebiasinidae). Das Aquarium. 1997; 31(336):12-7.

1500. Isbrücker IJH. Pseudohemiodon thorectes, a new species of mailed catfish from the Rio Mamoré system, Bolivia (Pisces, Siluriformes, Loricariidae). Beaufortia. 1975; 23(300):85- 92.

1501. Miranda Ribeiro P. Um pigidídeo do Alto Amazonas (Pisces -- Pygidiidae). Bol Mus Nac Zool (NS). 1944; 19:1-3.

1502. Lucinda PHF. Family Poeciliidae. In: Reis RE, Kullander SO, Ferraris CJ, Jr., organizers. Check list of the freshwater fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: Edipucrs; 2003. p.555-81.

1503. Fichberg I. Revisão taxonômica de Spatuloricaria Schultz, 1944 (Siluriformes: Loricariidae: Loricariinae). Encontro Brasileiro de Ictiologia, Maringá. 2013.

1504. Ota RP. Revisão taxonômica e filogenia morfológica de Metynnis Cope, 1878 (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae). [PhD Thesis]. Manaus, AM: Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia; 2015.

1505. Costa WJEM, De Luca AC. Rivulus schuncki, a new species of the killifish subgenus Melanorivulus, from eastern Brazilian Amazon (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae). Ichthyol Explor Freshw. 2011; 21:289-93.

1506. Costa WJEM. Simpsonichthys margaritatus, a new seasonal miniature killifish from the upper Paraná River basin, central Brazilian Cerrado (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae). Ichthyol Explor Freshw. 2012; 22:313-18.

1507. Vermeulen FBM, Suijker WH, Collier GE. Laimosemion paryagi (Cyprinodontiformes: Aplocheiloidei: Rivulidae), a new species from the upper Mazaruni river drainage of Western Guyana. Aqua. 2012; 18:181-90.

1508. Costa WJEM. Melanorivulus pindorama, a new killifish from the Tocantins River drainage, central Brazilian Cerrado (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae). Ichthyol Explor Freshw. 2012; 23:57-62.

1509. Nielsen DTB, Cruz JC, Junior ACB. A new species of annual fish, Hypsolebias tocantinensis sp. n. (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae) from the rio Tocantins basin, northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa. 2012; 3527:63-71.

1510. Costa WJEM. Two new species of Melanorivulus from the Caiapós hill, upper Araguaia river basin, Brazil (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae). Ichthyol Explor Freshw. 2012; 23:211-18.

1511. Costa WJEM, Bragança PHN. A new miniature killifish of the genus Laimosemion, subgenusOwiyeye, from the Negro river drainage, Brazilian Amazon (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae). Ichthyol Explor Freshw. 2013; 24:93-6.

1512. Costa WJEM. A new killifish of the genus Melanorivulus from the upper Paraná river basin, Brazil (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae). Vertebr Zool. 2013; 63:277-81.

1513. Valdesalici S, Schindler I. Anablepsoides lineasoppilatae, a new killifish (Teleostei: Rivulidae) from south-eastern Peru. Vertebr Zool. 2013; 63:295-300.

1514. Costa WJEM, Amorim PF, Bragança PHN. Species limits and phylogenetic relationships of red-finned cryptic species of the seasonal killifish genus Hypsolebias from the Brazilian semi-arid Caatinga (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae). J Zoolog Syst Evol Res. 2014; 52:52-58(1-7).

1515. Valdesalici S, Nielsen DTB, Pillet D. Moema beucheyi (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae), a new annual killifish from the Río Madeira basin, Bolivian Amazon. Aqua. 2015; 21:128-35.

1516. Nielsen DTB, Pinto CS. Melanorivulus imperatrizensis, a new species of killifish (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae) from the rio Tocantins basin, Brazil. Aqua. 2015; 21:136- 243.

1517. Personal observation (MP)

1518. Ellis MM. The gymnotid eels of tropical America. Mem Carnegie Mus. 1913; 6:109- 195.

1519. Géry J. Rediscovery of the rare curimatid fish Curimatopsis microlepis Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 (Teleostei: Characiformes) in the Rio Purus basin, Brazil, with a note on some Amazonian localities of the Thayer Expedition to Brazil in 1865 and 1866. Aqua. 2007; 12:107-22.

1520. Almirón AE, Casciotta JR, Piálek L, Doubnerová K, Říĉan O. Oligosarcus amome (Ostariophysi: Characidae), a new species from the río Uruguay basin, Misiones, Argentina. Zootaxa. 2015; 3915:581-90.

1521. Parisi BM, Lundberg JG. Pimelabditus moli, a new genus and new species of pimelodid catfish (Teleostei: Siluriformes) from the Maroni River basin of northeastern South America. Not Nat Acad Nat Sci Philadelphia. 2009; 480:1-11.

1522. Ramos RTC. Family Achiridae. In: Reis RE, Kullander SO, Ferraris CJ, Jr., organizers. Check list of the freshwater fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: Edipucrs; 2003. p.666-69.

1523. González MCP. Estudo taxonômico das espécies de Acestrorhynchus do grupo lacustris, e atualização dos dados de distribuição geográfica de todas as espécies do gênero, para os rios brasileiros. [MSc Dissertation]. São Paulo, SP: Universidade de São Paulo; 2015.