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Repurposing the East Coast Railway: Florida Keys Extension a Design Study in Sustainable Practices a Terminal Thesis Project by Jacqueline Bayliss
REPURPOSING THE EAST COAST RAILWAY: FLORIDA KEYS EXTENSION A DESIGN STUDY IN SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES A terminal thesis project by Jacqueline Bayliss College of Design Construction and Planning University of Florida Spring 2016 University of Florida Spring 2016 Terminal Thesis Project College of Design Construction & Planning Department of Landscape Architecture A special thanks to Marie Portela Joan Portela Michael Volk Robert Holmes Jen Day Shaw Kay Williams REPURPOSING THE EAST COAST RAILWAY: FLORIDA KEYS EXTENSION A DESIGN STUDY IN SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES A terminal thesis project by Jacqueline Bayliss College of Design Construction and Planning University of Florida Spring 2016 Table of Contents Project Abstract ................................. 6 Introduction ........................................ 7 Problem Statement ............................. 9 History of the East Coast Railway ...... 10 Research Methods .............................. 12 Site Selection ............................... 14 Site Inventory ............................... 16 Site Analysis.................................. 19 Case Study Projects ..................... 26 Limitations ................................... 28 Design Goals and Objectives .................... 29 Design Proposal ............................ 30 Design Conclusions ...................... 40 Appendices ......................................... 43 Works Cited ........................................ 48 Figure 1. The decommissioned East Coast Railroad, shown on the left, runs alongside the Overseas -
Florida Keys Vessel Pumpout Facilities Marine Sanitation Device
Marine Sanitation Device Discharge Regulations Effective: December 27, 2010 Activities prohibited Sanctuary-Wide: q Discharge of sewage incidental to vessel use and generated by a marine sanitation device in accordance with the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (also called the Clean Water Act). q Having a marine sanitation device that is not secured in a manner that prevents discharges or deposits of treated and untreated sewage. Acceptable methods include, but are not limited to, all methods that have been approved by the U.S. Coast Guard. Pumpout facilities are located throughout the Keys to assist boat operators in complying with this rule. For a list of pumpout facilities, visit http://www.dep.state.fl.us/cleanmarina/about.htm. Florida Keys Vessel Pumpout Facilities * Designated Clean Marina Facility Key West Duck Key Mobile Pumpout Services • A & B Marina • Hawk’s Cay Resort Marina Free pumpout services for vessels • Conch Harbor Marina* anchored within unincorporated Long Key • City Marina at Garrison Bight* Monroe County (Key Largo, • Key West Bight Marina* • Fiesta Key KOA Tavernier, Cudjoe, Big Pine, Stock Stock Island Upper Matecumbe Key Island, etc.) and the Village of • Stock Island Marina Village • Bayside Marina- World Wide Sportsman* Islamorada. • Sunset Marina • Coral Bay Marina • Pumpout USA at 305-900-0263 or visit www.po-keys.com. Lower Keys Plantation Key • Plantation Yacht Harbor* • Bahia Honda State Park* • City of Key West 305-292-8167 • Sunshine Key RV Resort & Marina • Treasure Harbor Marine* • Stock Island, Mark LPS 305-587-2787 Marathon Tavernier • City of Marathon 305-289-8877 • Boot Key Harbor City Marina • Mangrove Marina • Key Colony Beach 305-289-1310 • Burdines Waterfront • Marathon Yacht Club Key Largo • Panchos Fuel Dock & Marina • All Keys Portalet Tips: • Sombrero Marina Dockside* • John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park* • Check with marina ahead of time on • Manatee Bay Marina status of pumpout equipment. -
FKAA 2014- TN3649-Florida Keys Aqueduct Authority Our Water
Florida Keys Aqueduct Authority | Our Water Source Home | Customer Service | Pay My Bill | Contact FKAA Search: Where Does Our Water Come From? The freshwater Biscayne Aquifer is the primary groundwater supply source for the Florida Home Keys Aqueduct Authority. Our wellfield is located within an environmentally protected pine Service Interruptions rockland forest west of Florida City on the mainland. The location of the wellfield near Everglades Customer Service National Park, along with restrictions enforced by state and local regulatory agencies, contribute to Pay My Bill Manage My Account the unusually high quality of the raw water. The FKAA wellfield contains some of the highest Priority Call quality groundwater in the country, meeting and exceeding all regulatory drinking water standards Press Releases prior to treatment. Strong laws and regulations protect our wellfield from potential contaminating Public Meetings land uses. The J. Robert Dean Water Treatment Plant is staffed by state licensed personnel and it is Reports home to one of our two nationally certified water testing laboratories. About FKAA Wastewater The water taken from the ground at our well field is classified as very hard due to the relatively Job Opportunities Bid Opportunities high concentration of calcium in the water. We use a process called lime softening to reduce the Board of Directors calcium hardness. Lime softening is achieved by the addition of excess calcium. This allows the Contact Us water to become supersaturated with calcium, thereby causing the calcium to sink to the bottom of the treatment unit leaving softened water for use by our customers. Softened water does not deposit Key West, FL as much calcium scale on household plumbing fixtures and cooking utensils and allows shampoo, laundry detergent and other soaps to lather better. -
Sea Level Rise Impacts in the Florida Keys
Past and future impacts of sea level rise on terrestrial ecosystems of the Florida Keys Sugarloaf Key, Spring 2006 Mike Ross Florida International University Department of Earth & Environment/Southeast Environmental Research Center Tidal wetlands Fresh water- dependent ecosystems (restricted to the lower Keys, due to its peculiar geology) Tropical hardwood hammocks White-crowned pigeon returning to its Florida Bay nest after feeding in an Upper Keys hammock Elevation: Low --------------------------------------------------------------------------High GW Salinity: l-------Saline-----l-----Brackish--------l----Fresh----l----Brackish----l Species/Site: l—5---5-----5-----13-----15------14---16---29----35---29---24---23---23-l Keys habitat mosaic Within-island habitat mosaic is relatively simple, determined by elevation and salinity. Lower Keys islands have fresher ground water, lower elevations, and a drier climate. Keys ecosystems differ spatially in vulnerability to sea level rise; risk depends greatly on rate of SLR high e.g., Upper Keys hammocks vulnerable e.g., protected shorelines vulnerable e.g., Lower Keys hammocks vulnerable Pine forests & freshwater wetlands Hardwood low hammocks e.g., exposed shorelines vulnerable Mangroves & coastal wetlands 1 ft per 1-2 m per Probability of ecosystem (%) ecosystem loss of Probability century century Rate of sea level rise Pine Forests – doubly vulnerable due to dependence on both fire and fresh groundwater Evidence of environmental change on Sugarloaf Key– pine snags in Ross et al. buttonwood woodland 1994 Recession of Sugarloaf pine forest (toward the interior of the island, toward higher elevations) Projected habitat change with sea level rise on Sugarloaf Key Ross et al. 2009 Hurricane Wilma, October 24th, 2005 Storm Surge in the lower Keys Wilma-related mortality: Sugarloaf Key, 70-100%; Big Pine Key Big Pine Key, 10-90%; Sugarloaf Key - North Sugarloaf Key - South concentrated at elevations < 1m Ross et al. -
Collier Miami-Dade Palm Beach Hendry Broward Glades St
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission F L O R ID A 'S T U R N P IK E er iv R ee m Lakewood Park m !( si is O K L D INDRIO ROAD INDRIO RD D H I N COUNTY BCHS Y X I L A I E O W L H H O W G Y R I D H UCIE BLVD ST L / S FT PRCE ILT SRA N [h G Fort Pierce Inlet E 4 F N [h I 8 F AVE "Q" [h [h A K A V R PELICAN YACHT CLUB D E . FORT PIERCE CITY MARINA [h NGE AVE . OKEECHOBEE RA D O KISSIMMEE RIVER PUA NE 224 ST / CR 68 D R !( A D Fort Pierce E RD. OS O H PIC R V R T I L A N N A M T E W S H N T A E 3 O 9 K C A R-6 A 8 O / 1 N K 0 N C 6 W C W R 6 - HICKORY HAMMOCK WMA - K O R S 1 R L S 6 R N A E 0 E Lake T B P U Y H D A K D R is R /NW 160TH E si 68 ST. O m R H C A me MIDWAY RD. e D Ri Jernigans Pond Palm Lake FMA ver HUTCHINSON ISL . O VE S A t C . T I IA EASY S N E N L I u D A N.E. 120 ST G c I N R i A I e D South N U R V R S R iv I 9 I V 8 FLOR e V ESTA DR r E ST. -
Coast Guard, DHS § 7.100
Coast Guard, DHS § 7.100 the easternmost extremity of Black- (e) A line drawn across the seaward beard Island at Northeast Point. extremity of the Sebastian Inlet Jet- (d) A line drawn from the southern- ties. most extremity of Blackbeard Island to (f) A line drawn from the seaward ex- latitude 31°19.4′ N. longitude 81°11.5′ W. tremity of the Fort Pierce Inlet North (Doboy Sound Lighted Buoy ‘‘D’’); Jetty to latitude 27°28.5′ N. longitude thence to latitude 31°04.1′ N. longitude 80°16.2′ W. (Fort Pierce Inlet Lighted 81°16.7′ W. (St. Simons Lighted Whistle Whistle Buoy ‘‘2’’); thence to the tank Buoy ‘‘ST S’’). located in approximate position lati- tude 27°27.2′ N. longitude 80°17.2′ W. § 7.85 St. Simons Island, GA to Little (g) A line drawn from the seaward ex- Talbot Island, FL. tremity of St. Lucie Inlet north jetty (a) A line drawn from latitude 31°04.1′ to latitude 27°10′ N. longitude 80°08.4′ N. longitude 81°16.7′ W. (St. Simons W. (St. Lucie Inlet Entrance Lighted Lighted Whistle Buoy ‘‘ST S’’) to lati- Whistle Buoy ‘‘2’’); thence to Jupiter tude 30°42.7′ N. longitude 81°19.0′ W. (St. Island bearing approximately 180° true. Mary’s Entrance Lighted Whistle Buoy (h) A line drawn from the seaward ex- ‘‘1’’); thence to Amelia Island Light. tremity of Jupiter Inlet North Jetty to (b) A line drawn from the southern- the northeast extremity of the con- most extremity of Amelia Island to crete apron on the south side of Jupiter latitude 30°29.4′ N. -
Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Marine Zoning and Regulatory Review
Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Marine Zoning and Regulatory Review Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council Briefing Beth Dieveney Sanctuary Deputy Superintendent for Science and Policy June 10, 2015 Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary 1990 - Congress passed Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Protection Act 1997 - Management Plan, Zoning Scheme, and Regulations Implemented 2001 - Tortugas Ecological Reserve added Working to Protect Florida Keys Marine Resources Coral Reef Ecosystem: Coastal Maritime Heritage and Mangroves, Seagrass Beds and Submerged Cultural Coral Reefs Resources What types of things do the Sanctuary and Refuge regulate? • Dumping / Discharges • Spearfishing • Fishing • Vessel Speed • Personal Watercraft • Vessel Access • Groundings • Marine Construction & Dredging • Oil and Gas Development • Touching / Standing on Coral • Diving / Snorkeling • Marine Life / Aquarium Collection Existing Marine Zoning Plan • Sanctuary Wide Regulations • Existing Management Areas (Looe Key/Key Largo NMS & Refuges) • Sanctuary Preservation Areas • Ecological Reserves • Wildlife Management Areas • Special Use Areas – Research Only • Area To Be Avoided: Large Ships >50m 2011 FKNMS Condition Report: Foundation for Regulatory and Zoning Changes • Over 40 scientists provided input and underwent peer review for publication • History of discharges, coastal development, habitat loss, and over exploitation of large fish and keystone species • Poaching, vessel groundings and discharging of marine debris • Can be improved with long -
Appendix C - Monroe County
2016 Supplemental Summary Statewide Regional Evacuation Study APPENDIX C - MONROE COUNTY This document contains summaries (updated in 2016) of the following chapters of the 2010 Volume 1-11 Technical Data Report: Chapter 1: Regional Demographics Chapter 2: Regional Hazards Analysis Chapter 4: Regional Vulnerability and Population Analysis Funding provided by the Florida Work completed by the Division of Emergency Management South Florida Regional Council STATEWIDE REGIONAL EVACUATION STUDY – SOUTH FLORIDA APPENDIX C – MONROE COUNTY This page intentionally left blank. STATEWIDE REGIONAL EVACUATION STUDY – SOUTH FLORIDA APPENDIX C – MONROE COUNTY TABLE OF CONTENTS APPENDIX C – MONROE COUNTY Page A. Introduction ................................................................................................... 1 B. Small Area Data ............................................................................................. 1 C. Demographic Trends ...................................................................................... 4 D. Census Maps .................................................................................................. 9 E. Hazard Maps .................................................................................................15 F. Critical Facilities Vulnerability Analysis .............................................................23 List of Tables Table 1 Small Area Data ............................................................................................. 1 Table 2 Health Care Facilities Vulnerability -
Florida's #1 Visitors Guide© Destinatiolntm FLORIDA
Fall 2020 Florida's #1 Visitors Guide© DESTINATIOlNTM FLORIDA Meet Robert The Most Haunted Doll in the World! Cigars, Food & Art The Cuban/Key West Connection Music to Your Ears Key Largo’s Original Music Festival FLORIDA KEYS & KEY WEST Life here is so endlessly delicious… If you want to discover where to indulge in good food and good times during your next Florida adventure, visit us at DestinationFlorida.com. DESTINATIOlNTM FLORIDA • Florida Keys & Key West • Greater Tampa Bay • St Pete • Sarasota • Clearwater • Cedar Key • Gainesville • Bonita Springs • Charlotte Harbor • Englewood Beach • Everglades • Fort Myers • Fort Myers Beach • Marco Island • Naples • Punta Gorda • Sanibel-Captiva • Daytona • Ormond Beach • New Smyrna • Port Orange • The Palm Beaches 10-13 Arts Scene 22 Unplugged 31-45 Good Eats DESTINATIOlNTM FLORIDA what’s inside... Florida Keys & Key West Publishers 6 - 8 Top Picks 24 The Dolphins’ Tale Karen L. Davis/Pamela Childs The Best of the Florida Keys & Key West Dolphin Research Center Comptroller 11 For the Birds 26 The Perfect Cure for the Karen Davis Pulitzer Prize Artist Jeff MacNelly COVID 19 Blues Marketing/Creative Director Key West Tropical Forest & Pamela Childs 10 - 13 Arts Scene Botanical Garden Galleries & Museums you won’t want to Art Director/Brand Manager miss 31 - 45 Good Eats Marsha Michaels Cool spots to eat, drink and party Account Manager Key West 14 - 15 Walk this Way Peter Arnow Key West’s Colorful Historic Adventure 44 Key West’s Best Sunday Brunch Bistro 45 Adventure Contributor 16 - 17 Cigars, Food, Art & Culture Mayor Gonzo Mays The Cuban/Key West Connection 45 SOCA Signature recipe from Islamorada’s Photographer At Large 18 Meet Robert acclaimed “A Moveable Feast” Food Truck Peter Arnow The Most Haunted Doll in the World Webmaster 46 - 48 What’s On The Menu? Lance Belew 19 A Tour-de-Force One Man Show Sample menus from the Keys’ top Randy Roberts Live! restaurants PUBLISHED QUARTERLY 20 Key West’s Coolest Cats 99 - 54 Shop P.O. -
Mollusks Background the Florida Keys Marine Ecosystem Supports a Diverse Fauna of Mollusks Belonging to Several Orders
2010 Quick Look Report: Miller et al. VII. Abundance and Size of Selected Mollusks Background The Florida Keys marine ecosystem supports a diverse fauna of mollusks belonging to several orders. Opisthobranch mollusks, for example, are represented by at least 30 species of sea slugs (Sacoglossa) and 23 species of nudibranchs (Nudibranchia) (Clark and DeFreese 1987; Levy et al. 1996), including at least three endemic species (Clark 1994). Data on the status and trends of mollusk populations and habitat utilization patterns in the Florida Keys, with the exception of queen conch (Strombus gigas), are generally limited (Marcus 1960; Jensen and Clark 1983; Clark and DeFreese 1987), as most previous studies have been qualitative in nature (Clark 1994; Trowbridge 2002). Clark (1994) noted a declining population trend for the lettuce sea slug, Elysia (Tridachia) crispata Mörch (see cladistic analyses in Gosliner 1995; Jensen 1996) in southern Florida, based upon qualitative comparisons of occurrence and population densities between 1969-80 and 1987-93. About 50% of the nearshore populations assessed by Clark (1994) nearly 17 years ago were declining due to habitat destruction, siltation, eutrophication, and over- collection, particularly evident in nearshore habitats. Since 2001, we have conducted intermittent surveys of various gastropod mollusk species in conjunction with assessments of other benthic variables. For example, we encountered unusually high densities of lettuce sea slugs among 63 shallow fore reef sites during June-September 2001. While sacoglossans are not particularly rare in many shallow-water marine habitats where densities correlate with algal biomass (Clarke and DeFreese 1987), our observations offshore were considered unusual because fleshy algal cover tends to be relatively low (Chiappone et al. -
Keys Sanctuary 25 Years of Marine Preservation National Parks Turn 100 Offbeat Keys Names Florida Keys Sunsets
Keys TravelerThe Magazine Keys Sanctuary 25 Years of Marine Preservation National Parks Turn 100 Offbeat Keys Names Florida Keys Sunsets fla-keys.com Decompresssing at Bahia Honda State Park near Big Pine Key in the Lower Florida Keys. ANDY NEWMAN MARIA NEWMAN Keys Traveler 12 The Magazine Editor Andy Newman Managing Editor 8 4 Carol Shaughnessy ROB O’NEAL ROB Copy Editor Buck Banks Writers Julie Botteri We do! Briana Ciraulo Chloe Lykes TIM GROLLIMUND “Keys Traveler” is published by the Monroe County Tourist Development Contents Council, the official visitor marketing agency for the Florida Keys & Key West. 4 Sanctuary Protects Keys Marine Resources Director 8 Outdoor Art Enriches the Florida Keys Harold Wheeler 9 Epic Keys: Kiteboarding and Wakeboarding Director of Sales Stacey Mitchell 10 That Florida Keys Sunset! Florida Keys & Key West 12 Keys National Parks Join Centennial Celebration Visitor Information www.fla-keys.com 14 Florida Bay is a Must-Do Angling Experience www.fla-keys.co.uk 16 Race Over Water During Key Largo Bridge Run www.fla-keys.de www.fla-keys.it 17 What’s in a Name? In Marathon, Plenty! www.fla-keys.ie 18 Visit Indian and Lignumvitae Keys Splash or Relax at Keys Beaches www.fla-keys.fr New Arts District Enlivens Key West ach of the Florida Keys’ regions, from Key Largo Bahia Honda State Park, located in the Lower Keys www.fla-keys.nl www.fla-keys.be Stroll Back in Time at Crane Point to Key West, features sandy beaches for relaxing, between MMs 36 and 37. The beaches of Bahia Honda Toll-Free in the U.S. -
Matters Arising
Nature Vol. 278 15 March 1979 281 matters arising Holocene reef growth available figures for growth rates at 30m 1. Lighty, R. G., Macintyre, I. G. & Stuckenrath, R. Nature 276, 59~0 ( 1978). on the edge depth there is certainly subjective evi 2. Macintyre, I. G. & Glynn, P. W. Proc. 7th Caribbean Geo!. dence that they are slow. There are com Con{. Guadeloupe, 14 (I 97 4 ). of the Florida Shelf monly <2m of 'frame' projecting above 3. Adey, W. H. Atoll Res. Bull. 187, 1-67 (1975). 4. Easton, W. H. & Olson, E. A. Bull. geol. Soc. Am. 87, the sand surface. In effect, relief from 711-719 (1976). 5. Goreau, T. F. & Gorcau, N. I. Bull. mar. Sci. 23, 399-464 LIGHTY ET AL. I have raised several present-day surfaces in these depths is no (1973). important lines of speculation concerning gre.ater, and may perhaps be less, than on 6. Goreau, T. F. & Land, L. S. Soc. econ. Paeleont. Miner. the growth of reefs in the Florida and the 'inactive' structures to the north. Spec. Pub/. 18,77-89 (1974). 7. Newell, N.D. & Rigby, J. K. Soc. econ. Paeleonr. Miner. Bahamas areas and elsewhere in the Thus, it seems reasonable to assume Spec. Pub/. 5, 15-79 (1957). Caribbean. The principal contribution of first that surfaces which could have 8. Shinn, E. A. J. Sed. Petrol. 33,291-303 (1963). 9. Ginsburg, R. N. & James, N. P. Geotimes 18, 23-24 these authors has been to show an supported active coral growth at a time of (1973).