Redalyc.The Profile of Brazilian Agriculture As Source of Raw

Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmacognosy Research E-ISSN: 0719-4250 [email protected] Asociación de Académicos de Ciencias Farmacéuticas de Antofagasta Chile

Pereira, Neila de Paula; Dourado, Douglas The profile of Brazilian agriculture as source of raw material to obtain organic cosmetics Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmacognosy Research, vol. 5, núm. 3, mayo-junio, 2017, pp. 165-166 Asociación de Académicos de Ciencias Farmacéuticas de Antofagasta Antofagasta, Chile

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Letter to the Editor | Carta al Editor

The profile of Brazilian agriculture as source of raw material to obtain organic cosmetics

[El perfil de la agricultura brasileña como fuente de materia prima para obtener cosméticos orgánicos]

Neila de Paula Pereira, Douglas Dourado*

Laboratory of Research of Medicines and Cosmetics (LAPEMEC). Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Brazil.

* E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]

emerged (ECOCERT and IBD) inspect and certify Dear Editor: the production from the raw materials stage The concept of organic products has expanded through to the finished product (Higuchi, 2013). At the beyond food sector foods. Althougth it still causes beginning of the 1980, the Institute of Biodynamic resistance in some people, it has already captured a Development was founded (IBD, 2009). The only wide public, since the basic conditions that define 100% nationally regulated institute, internationally organic products are an absence of agricultural recognized, which carries the credentials for toxins and chemical fertilizers during cultivation. exports destined for all countries. In addition, True organic cosmetics are composed only of health researchers are concerned about the raw natural ingredients, with a minimum of 95% of the materials used in the manufacture of cosmetics, raw materials used, produced according to the which cause allergies, proposing therefore, organic precepts of organic agriculture. They also do not cosmetics as an alternative (De Buzin, 2016). contain preservatives, synthetic fragrances, or With one of the most notable floras in the world petroleum derivatives, among other components of for sustainable research, the Brazilian Amazon non-natural origin (Kapsnet, 2007; Ethos, 2012). This region currently counts on financial incentives from differentiates them in terms of composition from the Brazilian Government for private national and other cosmetics that claim to possess organic foreign businesses. The ongoing implantation of a ingredients, i.e., among other non-organic raw Biocosmetics Research and Development Network materials that make up such products, which (REDEBIO) aims to stimulate research involving additionally contain organic ingredients. natural resources from the Brazilian states that Pereira (2009) has stated that the cosmetics make up the zone defined as “Amazônia Legal”. The represent the greatest investment in research objective of this region, still under development in involving natural raw materials, especially in Brazil, Brazil, is principally to aggregate value to products which with the exploration of its biodiversity, manufactured in small local industries through the adopted agroforestry type production processes use of sustainable technology currently being that integrate vegetation production with the established. Certain certified raw materials already ecosystem, producing environmental, social, and included in the country’s sustainability program, economic benefits. Therefore, a significant element have also begun to be cultivated according to the in the spread of organic cosmetics in Brazil is requirements of organic cultivation (Neves, 2009). related to policies for sustainability, which promote The majority are species of Amazonian vegetation: environmental integrity through the practice of Euterpe oleracea (Açai), Orbignya martiana using non-extractive raw materials, as well as (Babaçu), Theobroma grandi-florum (Cupuaçu), recycling packaging. To assure that all the Carapas guianensis (Andiroba), Pentaclethra requirements of organic products are met agencies macroloba (Pracaxi), Copaifera landesdorffi

Pereira and Dourado Brazilian agriculture as source of raw material to organic cosmetics

(Copaiba), Platonia insignis (Bacuri), Theobroma REFERENCES cacao (Cacao), Virola surinamensis (Ucuuba) and ABIHPEC (2012) Brazilian Association of the Personal Hygiene, Bertholletia excelsa (Brazil nut). These generate Perfumery and Cosmetics Industry. http://www.abihp- phytopreparations, such as oils, extracts, and dyes ec.org.br/bb/principiosativos.php. [Consulted December 10, that are widely used in the manufacture of Brazilian 2016]. organic cosmetics with scientifically proven topical De Buzin EJWK (2016) Mercado de produtos orgânicos em Goiânia: Venda direta. PhD Thesis, Department of (ABIHPEC, 2012) and capillary benefits . In the final Agronomy, Federal University of Goias, Goiânia, Brazil. balance, Brazilian organic cosmetics should Ethos (2012) Institute of Business and Social Responsibility. continue to gain force over the next few years, http://www1.ethos.org.br/EthosWeb/Default.aspx. especially with the regulation of the organic [Consulted December 5, 2016]. cosmetics market that is being drafted by the Higuchi CT (2013) The rational use of cosmetics and its disposal and aware of appeal for use products organic and natural Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture. Moreover, lines of sources. InterfacEHS 8(3): 138-142. ecologically aware products that provide quality of IBD (2009) Guidelines for certification of health care products life for both for rural and metropolitan and organic beauty, and natural and organic raw materials communities show a tendency to occupy greater and natural. http://www.ibd.com.br. [Consulted December 1, 2016]. space in the market. Kapsner T (2007) Organic cosmetic standards: A new formulation challenge. Cosmet Toiletries 122: 71-78. CONFLICT OF INTEREST Neves K (2009) Green formulation. Cosmet Toiletries 21: 22-30. Pereira NP (2009) Sustainability of cosmetic products in Brazil. The author declares no conflict of interest. J Cosmet Dermatol 8: 160-161.

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Citation Format: Pereira NP, Dourado D (2017) The profile of Brazilian agriculture as source of raw material to obtain organic cosmetics. J Pharm Pharmacogn Res 5(3): 165-166.

http://jppres.com/jppres J Pharm Pharmacogn Res (2017) 5 (3): 166