Appendix: “List of the Queen’s Household at the Time of Her Death”

Mistress of the Robes. Lady Anne Hamilton–Salary £1000 per an: Lady of the Bedchamber, Viscomtess Hood Salary £500 per an: Champerlain [sic?], Viscount Hood. Salary £500 per an: Vice Chamberlains Honorable Mr. Craven Salary £200 per an. each Sir William Gell Equerries Captain Hesse–Salary £300 per an.– Mr. Wilson Chaplain Mr. Hood Lady in Waiting Mrs Hood Surgeon Mr O’Meara Salary £100 per an. Apothecary Mr. Manson [?]

Photographic copy in the Derbyshire County Record Offce. This document may have been prepared by or in association with Stephen Rumbold Lushington (1776–1868), secretary to the Treasury, who was involved in the settlement of some of Caroline’s affairs. Aspinal, Letters of King George IV, 1812–1830, 2: 497.

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2019 257 J. Thompson, Queen Caroline and Sir William Gell, Queenship and Power, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98008-9 258 Appendix: “List of the Queen’s Household at the Time of Her Death”

------__?__ Steward John Hieronymus. £150 per an. Services above 7 years Femme de Chambre Mariette Brun £60 per an–above 6 years Page Melborn [?]. £60 per an: one year. Cook Lissot [?]. £75 per an: 2 years 2d Cook Adolph £30 per an: 2 years Courier Cohen. £30 per an: 2 years Footmen 3 are listed £36 per an: one year £36 per an: one year £30 per an: six years Under Butler £36 per an: one year Coffee room Man Luigi Pinto £30 per an: 4 years & 3 housemaids £18 each per an: one year 1 Sculling maid ditto ditto 1 Postillion £18 per an: six months ------Index

A B Aberdeen, George Hamilton Gordon, Baden, Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt, 4th Earl of, 22, 25, 29, 125 Hereditary of, 210 Abukir, Battle of, 183, 198 Baden, Karl Ludwig Friedrich, Grand A’Court, Sir William (later Baron Duke of, 210 Heytesbury), 185 Baden, Sophie Wilhelmina Katarina Act of Settlement, 5 Maria Louisa Charlotta Anna of Addington, Henry. See Sidmouth, 1st Sweden, Princess, Grand Duchess Viscount of Barthelemi, Abbé, 178 Alhambra, 26, 147 Bartholdy, Jacob Ludwig Salomon, Anspach, Elizabeth, Margravine of, 14, 146 57, 163, 250 Beaufort, Sir Francis, 146 Antaldi, Andrea, Marchese, 86, 90, Beauharnais, Eugène (formerly Viceroy 227 of ), 78, 203 Aponte, Dom Emmanuele, 126 Bedford, Francis, 27, 245 Arbuthnot, Harriet, 105, 108, 109 Beerbohm, Max, 114 Augusta, Hereditary Princess of Bellegarde, Marshal Count Heinrich Württemberg, 4 von, 38, 175 Augusta, Princess of England, 3, 4 Bentinck, William Cavendish, 161, Auldjo, John, 150 166, 180 Austin, William, 10, 11, 33, 40, 66, Berry, Agnes, 27, 48, 86, 199 116, 175, 181, 198, 233 Berry, Mary, 27, 48, 65, 74, 86, 199

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2019 259 J. Thompson, Queen Caroline and Sir William Gell, Queenship and Power, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98008-9 260 Index

Bey of Tunis, 71 Burghersh, Lord. See Fane, John Bill of Pains and Penalties, 101, 111, Burton, Captain Joseph Netterville, 195 66, 120 Biondo, Flavio, 53 Burton, Sir Richard F., 66, 120 Blacas d’Aulps, Pierre-Louis Jean Bury, Lady Charlotte. See Campbell, Casimir, Count of, 240 Lady Charlotte Blessington, Marguerite Gardiner, Byng, Frederick Gerald Finch Countess of, 63, 128 “Poodle”, 40, 252 Blore, Thomas, 17 Byron, George Gordon, 6th Baron, Bonaparte, Lucien Napoleon, Prince 21, 24 of Canino, 163, 191, 205 Book of Common Prayer, 96 Borgia, Count Camillus, 186 C Borromeo, Compte, 38, 169 Caldwell, Bess, 128 Boschetto Gellio, 57, 146 Campanile, Padre Guiseppe, 147 Bossi, S., 171, 172 Campbell, Lady Charlotte, 15, 29–31, Bossio, Antonio, 53 33, 35, 37, 40, 44, 45, 47–49, Briggs, Captain Thomas, 183, 249 51, 57, 60–63, 65, 69, 71, 72, Bristol, Frederick William Hervey, 5th 77, 87, 110, 130, 149, 159, 160, Earl of Bristol, 224 175, 184, 210 Brougham, Henry Peter (later Baron Canning, George, 13, 91, 195, 196, Brougham and Vaux), 12, 13, 232, 235–237 74, 78, 80–82, 84, 86, 90–93, Capecelatro, Giuseppe, Archbishop of 96, 98, 101, 102, 104, 106, 111, Tarentum, 124 119, 162, 178, 183, 208, 214, Carlos IV, King, 25 226–228, 232, 240, 242, 247, Caroline, Princess of Wales and Queen 249 childhood and upbringing, 9, 69 Brougham, James, 81, 82, 86, departure from England and 89–91, 191, 211, 218, 228–231, Continental travels, 17 234–236, 246 estrangement from the Prince of Browne, Colonel Thomas Henry, 234 Wales, 15 Brun, Mariette, 106, 116, 236 exclusion from the coronation, 87, Brunswick, Charles William Ferdinand, 114, 115, 255 Prince and Duke of, 3, 4 Gell as her chamberlain, 30, 61, 74, Brunswick, Frederick William, Duke 102, 155 of, 35, 68, 78, 161, 173, 235 illness and death, 11, 68, 79, 84, Brunswick House, 161, 216 93, 120, 128, 139, 142, Buckingham and Chandos, Richard 239, 240 Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos- marriage to the Prince of Wales, 4 Grenville, 1st Duke of, 52 trial before the House of Lords, 39, Bulwer-Lytton, Edward, 123, 132, 45, 73, 249 133 Carrington, William, 33, 124 Index 261

Castlereagh, Robert Stewart, Viscoutn Devonshire, Elizabeth, Duchess of, 29, (later Marquess of Londonderry), 54, 156, 252 197, 198 Dodwell, Edward, 19, 24, 53, 54, Catacombs of Rome, 53 200, 240, 243, 246 Cevallos, Pedro, 26 Douglas, Frederick Sylvester North, 9, Champollion, Jean François, 137, 138, 160, 238 140, 143 Drummond, Sir William, 22, 124, Chandler, Richard, x 125, 230, 243 Charlotte of Wales, Princess, 83 d’Orsay, Count Alfred, 130, 131 Chatelet, Marquis du, 170 Clarence, Duke of. See William, Prince, Duke of Clarence E Clarke, Edward Daniel, 20 Eldon, John Scott, 1st Baron (later 1st Clay, Edith, 17, 30, 63, 121, 134 Earl of), 13, 249 Cobbett, Anne, 105 Elgin, Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of, 183 Cobbett, James, 105, 120 Elgin Marbles, 19–21, 131 Confgliachi, Professor Luigi, 178, 183 Ellenborough, Edward Law, 1st Connaught House, 161, 170, 216 Baron, 249 Consalvi, Cardinal Ercole, 67, 79, Ellis, Charles Rose (later 1st Baron 93–95, 200, 219, 240, 242–245 Seaford), 85, 224 Coutts bankers. See Thomas Coutts Erskine, Thomas, 1st Baron, 249 & Co Essex, George Capell-Coningsby, 5th Craven, Augustus, 57 Earl of, 227 Craven, Keppel, 14, 25, 27, 33, 35, Exmouth, Admiral Edward Pellew, 1st 51, 56, 57, 106–108, 110, 112, Viscount, 165 131, 150, 151, 163, 177, 250 Creevey, Thomas, 107 Cumming, Sir William, 184 F Falconnet, Jean-Louis Théodore, 156 Fane, John (Styled Lord Burghersh, D later 11th Earl of Westmoreland), Damer, Anne Seymour, 159, 175 163 Davy, Sir Humphrey, 40, 59, 60 Ferdinand IV, King of Naples (later Dawson-Damer, George, 170, 251 Ferdinand I, King of the Two Dawson-Damer, Mary Georgiana Sicilies), 161, 180 Emma, 159, 251 Fitzherbert, Maria, 5, 7, 8, 99 Delicate Investigation, 10–12, 101, Flynn, Lieutenant John, 109, 187 233, 249 Forbes, Lady Elizabeth, 32, 33, 35, Demont, Louise, 37, 39, 73, 88, 89, 49, 106, 165, 180, 246 102, 104–106, 232, 236, 245 Forti, Carlo, 222, 230, 252, 253 Denman, Thomas, 104, 111, 114 Fox, Charles James, 13 262 Index

Fox-Strangways, Henry Stephen (later resignation from Caroline’s service, the Third Earl of Ilchester), 124, 46, 195 145, 146 travels in the Mediterranean, 25, 45, Francis II, Emperor of Austria, 165, 61, 63, 66, 71, 142 167 with Jean François Champollion at Fraser, Flora, 14, 32, 38, 40, 46, 66, Naples, 137 75, 77, 78, 80, 92, 96, 114, 115, with Sir at Naples, 126, 191 134, 136, 148 Frederick, Hereditary Prince of works; The Geography and Württemberg, 4 Antiquities of . London– Frederickson, Martin, 19, 22, 23, 57, Longman, Hurst, Rees, and 58, 250 Orme, 1807, 24; The Itinerary Freeman-Heathcote, Sir Thomas, 3rd of —containing one hun- Bt., 109 dred routes in Attica, Bœtica, Frere, John Hookham, 196 Phocis, Locris, and Thessaly, 23; The Itinerary of Greece, with a commentary on and G and an account of the Gandy, John Peter (later John Peter Monuments of Antiquity exist- Deering), 27, 58, 59, 171 ing in that country, compiled in Gell, Dorothy (nee Milnes, later the years 1801, 2, 5, 6 etc, 22; Blore), 17 Itinerary of the Morea, 22; The Gell, Philip, 17 Itinerary of the Morea, being Gell, Sir William a description of the Routes of appointment as Resident Minister that Peninsula, 22; Le Mura Plenipotentiary of the Society di Roma, 54; Narrative of a of Dilettanti, 131 Journey in the Morea, 22, 23, at Caroline’s trial before the House 122, 123; Pompeiana—The of Lords, 39, 70, 249 Topography, Edifces and attachment to Caroline’s circle and Ornaments of Pompei, 58; court, 9, 15, 31, 41 Probestücke von Städtemauern award of pension from Caroline, 33, des alten Griechenlands, 62, 110 54; Reminiscences of Sir childhood and education, 18, 130 Walter Scott’s Residence in continental travels with Caroline, Italy, 1832, 126, 133–136; 32, 51, 53, 59 Rome & Its Environs, from a Gell and Egyptology, 136, 137, Trigonometrical Survey, 56; 139, 143 The Topography of Rome and Its last years and death, 41, 59, 130, Vicinity, 55; The Topography of 141, 143, 151 , and Its Vicinity, 20, 22, loss of pension, 120 24, 29, 54, 123, 125, 150; A residence and activities in Italy, 43, Tour of the Lakes Made in 1797 56, 126, 134, 135 by William Gell, 18; Views in Index 263

Barbary and a picture of the Hare, Augustus J.C., 115, 126, 127 Dey of Algiers, taken in 1813 by Hare, Francis George, 124, 126, 168 W.G., 26 Harley, Jane Elizabeth, Countess of Gellius, Aulus, 66 Oxford, 162 George, Prince of Wales and George Harrington, Charles Stanhope, 3rd IV, 4, 5, 14, 15, 45, 47, 71, Earl of, 109 81–83, 86, 89, 90, 96, 97, 99, Hazlitt, William, 101 100, 102, 115, 119, 242, 251 Herculaneum, 42, 57–59, 62, 129 George III, King, 3, 5, 7, 8, 11, 12, Herschel, John Frederick, 127 15, 29, 69, 75, 87, 92, 156, 240 Hertford, Francis Ingram-Seymour- Ghislieri, Marquis Filippo, 38, 39 Conway, 2nd Earl of, 177 Gibbon, Edward, 54 Hertford, Marquess of, 177 Gibbs, Sir Vicary, 184 Hertzfelde, Mlle de, 3 Gibraltar, Ismail, 26, 27, 241 Hervey, Frederick William, 5th Earl of Giuliano, Marquis di. See San Giuliano, Bristol, 224 Marquis di Hesse, Captain Charles, 35, 174, 188, Glenbervie, Catherine Anne, Lady, 13, 190, 255 35, 48, 86, 160, 163, 165 Hieronymous, John, 33, 75, 94, 115, Glenbervie, Sylvester Douglas, Baron, 116, 192, 195, 236, 245 9, 160 Hill, William (later William Noel-Hill, Godoy, Manuel, Prince of the Peace, 3rd Baron Berwick), 199 25, 67, 167 Hobhouse, John Cam Hobhouse, Granville, Harriet Elizabeth Leveson- (later First Baron Broughton), Gower, Countess of, 103, 110 245 Greek War of Independence, Gell’s Holland, Dr. Henry, 28, 32, 33, 36, opinion of, 122 37, 39–41, 44, 49, 68, 115, 116, Grenville, William Wyndham 158, 163, 170, 175 Grenville, 1st Baron, 249 Holland, Henry Richard Vassall-Fox, Greville, Charles Fulke, 97, 146 3rd Baron, 99 Grey, Charles Grey, 2nd Earl, 108 Holme, Thea, 83 Hood, Henry, 2nd Viscount, 250 Hood, Viscountess, 250 H Hoper, Moses, 34–36, 42–48, 51, 70, Hadrian’s Villa at Tivoli, 53 81, 180, 214, 216, Hall, Captain Basil, 66, 76, 133, 147, 218, 219 148 Hopton Hall, 151 Hamilton, Lady Anne, 68, 116, 119, Hownam, Lieutenant Joseph, 69, 71, 177 72, 75, 78, 82, 84, 85, 109, 186, Hamilton, Lord Archibald, 177, 180 187, 195, 198, 211–213, 221, Hamilton, William Richard, 131, 137 223, 226, 249 264 Index

I M Ignazio V, Prince of Biscari, 187 Mabillon, Jean, 53 Madden, Richard Robert, 17, 48, 52, 54, 56, 62, 63, 121, 123, J 125, 128–131, 133, 136, 147, Jersey, Frances Villiers, Countess of, 149–151, 241 5, 7 Mahmud ibn Muhammad. See Bey of Jerusalem, 73, 102, 103, 191 Tunis John, Archduke of Austria, 165 Mai, Angelo Cardinal, 53 Majocchi, Teodoro, 88, 102–105, 107, 236 K Malmesbury, James Harris, 1st Earl Kent, Edwardine, 33, 36, 198 of, 5 Maria Theresa, Queen of Sardinia, 199 Marie Louise, Empress (later Duchess L of Parma), 74, 191 Landaff, Francis James Mathew, 2nd Marietti, Luigi, 80, 202, 204, 211, Earl of, 170 217 Landor, Walter Savage, 76, 124, 127, Marlborough House, 251, 254 196 Marocco, Giuseppe, 179 Lawrence, Sir Thomas, 28, 109, 128 Marsh, Sibbald, Stracey, Fauntleroy, Leake, William Martin, 23, 53 and Stewart, banking house of, LeChevalier, Jean-Baptiste, 222 209 Leopold of Saxe-Coburg, Prince, 83, Matthew, General Montague, 40, 170 188, 210, 220 Maxwell, Archibald Montgomery, 41, Lewis, Matthew Gregory “Monk”, 42 201 Mazois, François, 58 Lieven, Dorothea von, Princess, 91 Melbourne, Peniston Lamb, 1st Ligorio, Pirro, 53 Viscount, 100 Lindsay, Lady Charlotte, 13, 30, Metternich, Prince Klemens von, 91, 32–35, 47, 86, 90, 93, 102, 106, 170, 198 107, 109, 120, 159, 160, 177, Mezzofanti, Abbé Joseph Caspar, 126, 198 168 Liturgy, Caroline and the, 94, 99, 113, Milan Commission, 73, 88–91, 101, 241, 250 194, 219, 227, 229, 233–235, Liverpool, Robert Banks Jenkinson, 245 2nd Earl of, 32, 197 Mills, Charles Andrew, 52, 53, 121, Lockhart, John Gibson, 135, 136 129, 192, 205, 230, 231, 233, Lushington, Stephen Rumbold, 119 240, 243, 246, 252 Index 265

Milnes, Richard Monckton (later 1st 101–104, 106–110, 175, 179, Baron Houghton), 17, 62, 101, 184, 190, 197, 227, 228, 230 143, 144 Pino, General Domenico, 179, 193, Mochetti, Dr. Augustino, 178, 183 197 Mommsen, Theodor, 144 Pius VII, Pope, 40, 166 Montecelli, Angelo, 183 Plumer, Sir Thomas, 233, 234 Murat, Caroline, Queen of Naples, 42, Pompeii, 42, 52, 55, 57, 58, 62, 121, 44, 46, 49, 51, 58, 65, 70, 88, 129, 132, 134, 138, 147, 208 161, 167, 170 Presinger, Annette, 194, 236 Murat, Joachim, King of Naples, 42, Prixon, Annette. See Presinger, 44, 45, 58, 194, 199 Annette

N R Nibby, Antonio, 54, 55 Ramage, Crauford Tait, 132 Niebuhr, Barthold Georg, 144–146 Reden, Baron Franz von, 240 Niebuhr, Carsten, 145 Royal Academy of Berlin, 53 North, Frederick, 159 Royal Marriages Act, 5

O S Oldi, Angelica, Cotessa, 175 Sacchi, Giuseppe, 88, 102, 104, 107, Olivieri, Colonel Alessandro, 254 169, 236 Ompteda, Baron Friedrich von, 75, Salt, Henry, 137 88, 176, 194, 240 San Giuliano, Marquis di, 161 Oxford, Countess of. See Harley, Jane Saurau, Count Francis von, 191 Elizabeth, Countess of Oxford Schaffhausen, falls at, 176 Schiavini, Count Michele, 183, 184 Scott, Anne, 135 P Scott, Sir Walter, 115, 126, 133–136, Paget, Rev. Edward Clarence Paget, 148, 149 255 Sicard, John Jacob, 33, 47, 68, 108, Palazzo Biscari, 187 120, 155, 156, 164, 169, 173– Palazzo di Butera, 182 175, 194, 209, 216, 236, 240 Palazzo di Durazzo, 66, 161 Sidmouth, Henry Addington, 1st Palazzo Scogliette, 66 Viscount, 98, 239 Parr, Dr. Samuel, 98, 148 Sligo, Howe Peter Browne, 2nd Penrose, Vice Admiral Sir Charles Marquess of, 40 Vinicombe, 159 Smith, Sydney, 14 Perceval, Spencer, 11, 12, 233, 249 Society of Dilettanti, 25–27, Pergami, Bartolomeo, 39, 66, 70, 71, 134, 241 76, 77, 82, 86, 88–90, 93, 95, Spencer, George John, 2nd Earl, 249 266 Index

St. Leger, Anthony Butler, 32, 35, Villa Vittoria, 86, 90, 91, 95, 227 157, 158 Vittorio Emmanuel I, King of Stanhope, Lady Hester, 9, 10, 73 Sardinia, 199 Stendhal, 55 Vizard, William, 102, 218 Stewart, Charles William, General, Baron, (afterwards 3rd Marquis of Londonderry), 198 W Stracey, J.P., 121, 208 Wadsworth, Lady, 9 Wadsworth, Lord, 9 Warren, Charles, 234 T Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke Tamassia, Chevaliar, 82, 191, 194, of, 32, 91, 108 214, 222 Westmoreland, Lady, 40, 57 Tambroni, Clotilde, 126, 168 Whitbread, Samuel, 13, 161, 162, 245 Tavistock, Georgiana, Duchess of White, Forland, 179 Bedford and Marquessa of, 255 Wilkinson, John Gardner (later Sir Tell al-Amarna, 141 Gardner Wilkinson), 120–122, Thomas Coutts & Co., 84, 156, 215 137, 139–143, 149, 171 Torlonia, Pietro Bracciano, Duke of, William, Prince, Duke of Clarence, 8, 79, 81, 190, 222 87 Treager, Eliza, 97 Williams, John, 104 Tunis, 71, 72, 183, 186–189 Wolseley, Sir Charles, 76 Wood, Matthew, 115, 248 Wordsworth, Dorothy, 18, 19 U Wordsworth, William, 18 Uwins, Thomas, 136 Wortley, James Stuart, 119

V Y Vansittart, Nicholas, 119 Yarmouth, Lord. See Hertford, Veii, 145 Marquess of Venice Forgery, 82, 191, 211, York, Frederica, Princess, Duchess of, 213–215, 235 242 Villa Caprile, 79, 86 York, Frederick, Duke, 93, 242 Villa d’Este, 68, 77, 79, 80, 82, 86 Young, Thomas, 53, 63, 137–143 Villa Spada, 52, 53, 129